National Income Dynamics Study 2008
Wave 1

South Africa, 2008

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zaf-saldru-nids-2008-v7.0.0

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Southern Africa Labour and Development Research Unit

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National Income Dynamics Study African Centre of Excellence for Inequality Research Southern Africa Labour and Development Research Unit

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Nov 24, 2013

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Jul 18, 2023

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The data from this study are used in the following publications:

Found: 593

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1 "How do the non-searching unemployed feel about their situation? On the definition of unemployment." (2013) Econ 3x3.

2 Fotso, Arlette S, Oluwaseyi D Somefun, and Clifford Odimegwu. "Women and sustainable human development: Empowering women in Africa." (2019) Child health and relatives’ employment in South Africa: The gendered effect beyond parents.

3 Hofmeyr, Heleen. "Home background and schooling outcomes in South Africa: Insights from the National Income Dynamics Study." (2018) Stellenbosch Working Paper Series No. WP01/2018.

4 Rossouw, Stephanié, and Talita Greyling. "Inequality in South Africa: What does a composite index of wellbeing reveal?." (2019) ERSA working paper 793 .

5 Turok, Ivan, Josh Budlender , and Justin Visagie. "The role of informal urban settlements in upward mobility." DPRU Working Paper 201701 , no. 201701 (2017).

6 Alem, and Tato. "Shocks and mental health: Panel data evidence from South Africa." (2023) World Development.

7 Schotte, Zizzamia, and Leibbrandt. "A poverty dynamics approach to social stratification: The South African case." (2018) World Development.

8 Channa, A, J Yuan, and M B Carswell. "Updated remarriage contingency deductions for widowed South Africans." South African Actuarial Journal 21, no. 1 (2021): 49-73.

9 Harper, A, A Rothberg, E Chirwa, and S Mall. "Examining maternal depression, birthweight and linear growth: Findings from the South African National Income Dynamics Study." South African Journal of Child Health 16, no. 4 (2023).

10 Ohonba, Abieyuwa, Nicholas Ngepah, and Beatrice D Simo-Kengne. "The nexus between maternal employment and child health: Evidence from South Africa." (2023) EDWRG Working Paper Series.

11 Harper, Abigail, Alan Rothberg, Esnat Chirwa, Winnie Sambu, and Sumaya Mall. "Household food insecurity and demographic factors, low birth weight and stunting in early childhood: Findings from a longitudinal study in South Africa." (2022) Maternal and Child Health Journal.

12 Harper, Abigail, Jane Goudge, Esnat Chirwa, Alan Rothberg, Winnie Sambu, and Sumaya Mall. "Dietary diversity, food insecurity and the double burden of malnutrition among children, adolescents and adults in South Africa: Findings from a national survey." (2022) Frontiers in Public Health.

13 Oyenubi, Adeola. "Quantifying balance for causal inference: An information theoretic perspective." PhD thesis, University of Cape Town, 2018.

14 Mgwele, Akhona. "Measuring residential water affordability and basic water needs in South Africa." Master's dissertation , Universitty of Johannesburg, 2019.

15 Mukong, Alfred K, and Ernest N Tingum. "The demand for cigarettes: New evidence from South Africa." Development Southern Africa 37, no. 1 (2019): 40-54.

16 Mbokazi T, Amanda. "Socio-economic determinants of the gender gap in mental health in South Africa." Master's thesis, University of KwaZulu-Natal, 2022.

17 Wagner L, Amy. "Gendered trends in labour force participation and education in South Africa." Masters thesis, University of Kwa-Zulu Natal, 2021.

18 Lam, Anastasia, Katherine Keenan, Mikko Myrskylä, and Hill Kulu. "Multimorbid life expectancy across race, socio-economic status, and sex in South Africa." (2024) Population Studies.

19 David, Anda, Murray Leibbrandt, Vimal Ranchhod, and Rawane Yasser. Inequalities in Sub-Saharan Africa: Multidimensional perspectives and future challenges. Washington: World Bank, 2025.

20 Tomita, Andrew, and Jennifer I Manuel. "Evidence on the association between cigarette smoking and incident depression from the South African National Income Dynamics Study 2008–2015: Mental health implications for a resource-limited setting." Nicotine & Tobacco Research 22, no. 1 (2020).

21 Tomita, Andrew, Busisiwe P Ncama, Yoshan Moodley, Rashieda Davids, Jonathan K Burns, Tafadzwanashe Mabhaudhi, Albert T Modi, and Rob Slotow. "Community disaster exposure and first onset of depression: A panel analysis of nationally representative South African data, 2008–2017." PLOS Climate 1, no. 4 (2022): 1-16.

22 Tomita, Andrew, Busisiwe P Ncama, Yoshan Moodley, Rashieda Davids, Jonathan K Burns, Tafadzwanashe Mabhaudhi, Albert T Modi, and Rob Slotow. "Community disaster exposure and first onset of depression: A panel analysis of nationally representative South African data, 2008–2017." PLOS Climate 1, no. 4 (2022): 1-16.

23 Bauer, Annette, Ricardo A Baltra, Mauricio A Pabon, Yadira Diaz, Emily Garman, Philipp Hessel, Crick Lund, Paulo Malvasi, Alicia Matijasevich, David McDaid, A La Park, and Cristiane S Paula. "Examining the dynamics between young people’s mental health, poverty and life chances in six low- and middle-income countries: protocol for the CHANCES-6 study." Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 56, no. 9 (2021): 1687-1703.

24 Cois, Annibale. "Body mass index and mortality in a nationally representative cohort of south African adults." (2025)

25 Millear I, Anoushka. "Simulating the joint exposure distributions of child growth failure: A copula approach." Masters thesis, University of Washington, 2018.

26 Aktas, Arda, Miguel Poblete-Cazenave, and Shonali Pachauri. "Quantifying the impacts of clean cooking transitions on future health-age trajectories in South Africa." (2022) Environmental Research Letters.

27 Chatterjee, Aroop, Leo Czajka, and Amory Gethin. "Estimating the distribution of household wealth in South Africa." (2020) WIDER Working Paper.

28 Schumacher, Austin E, Hmwe Hmwe Kyu, Amirali Aali, Cristiana Abbafati, Jaffar Abbas, and Rouzbeh Abbasgholizadeh. "Global age-sex-specific mortality, life expectancy, and population estimates in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1950–2021, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic." The Lancet 403, no. 10440 (2024): 1989-2056.

29 Nojilana, B, N Peer, N Abdelatif, A Cois, A.E Schutte, D Labadarios, E.B Turuwa, R.A Roomaney, O.F Awotiwon, and I Neethling. "Estimating the changing burden of disease attributable to high systolic blood pressure in South Africa for 2000, 2006 and 2012." The South African Medical Journal 112, no. 9 (2022).

30 Capazario, Bianca, and Umakrishnan Kollamparambil. "Mental and Physical Health Effect of Rural-Urban Migration in South Africa: A Quasi-Experimental Impact Evaluation Study." The Journal of Development Studies 0, no. 0 (2022): 1-18.

31 Fisher, Bianca, Frederich Kirsten, Mduduzi Biyase, and Marinda Pretorius. "Perceptions of crime and subjective well-being: Urban-Rural differences in South Africa." The Journal of Developing Areas 56, no. 3 (2022): 81-91.

32 Mandikiana W, Brian. "Evaluating rural households’ welfare gains from participation in smallholder agriculture: A difference in differences approach." (2024) Research Square.

33 Day, Candy, Andy Gray, Annibale Cois, Noluthando Ndlovu, Naomi Massyn, and Ties Boerma. "Is South Africa closing the health gaps between districts? Monitoring progress towards universal health service coverage with routine facility data." (2021) BMC Health Services Research.

34 Torrington, Catherine. "Fertility, age and the motherhood wage penalty in South Africa." Masters thesis, University of Cape Town, 2022.

35 Cook, Caylee J, Steven J Howard, Hleliwe Makaula, Rebecca Merkley, Mbulelo Mshudulu, Nosibusiso Tshetu, Gaia Scerif, and Catherine E Draper. "Risk and protective factors for executive function in vulnerable South African preschool-age children." Journal of Cognition 7, no. 1 (2024).

36 Nwosu O, Chijioke. "A fair share: Reflecting essays on economic inequality in South Africa." (2024) Socioeconomic inequalities in health: The South African story.

37 von Widden, Chloe. "Exploring the relationship between obesity and the probability of gaining employment in the context of the South African labour market." Masters thesis, University of Cape Town, 2022.

38 Lynam, Claire. "Impact of the child support grant on nutritional outcomes in South Africa: Is there a ‘pregnancy support’ effect?." Masters thesis, University of Nottingham, 2023.

39 Lund, Crick, and Annibale Cois. "Simultaneous social causation and social drift: Longitudinal analysis of depression and poverty in South Africa." (2018) Journal of Affective Disorders.

40 Nyagweta T, David. "Investigating the immigrant paradox in South Africa: Exploring reported health, depression, and life satisfaction." Forum for Social Economics 0, no. 0 (2024): 1-31.

41 Mofokeng, Dimakatso. "Cooking fuel choice among urban and rural households in South Africa: a binary logit model application." Master's thesis, Stellenbosch University, 2025.

42 Posel, Dorrit. "Race Differences in the Loneliness of Older Adults: Evidence from South Africa." (2025) Social Indicators Research.

43 Posel, Dorrit, Katherine Hall, and Linekela Goagoses. "Going beyond female-headed households: Household composition and gender differences in poverty." (2023) Development Southern Africa.

44 Posel, Dorrit, and Mark Hunter. "Living alone in the age of freedom: The paradox of solo households in postapartheid South Africa." Population, Space and Place n/a, no. n/a (2022): 1-11.

45 Posel, Dorrit. "Race Differences in the Loneliness of Older Adults: Evidence from South Africa." (2025) Social Indicators Research.

46 Posel, Dorrit. "Who cares? Gender differences in social reproduction and well-being in South Africa." Gender, Work & Organization n/a, no. n/a (2025).

47 Whitelaw, Emma, Nicola Branson, and Murray Leibbrand. "A tale of two thresholds: A poverty dynamics approach to financial aid eligibility in South Africa." (2023) SALDRU Working Paper.

48 Whitelaw, Emma, Nicola Branson, and Murray Leibbrandt. "A dynamic perspective on profiling financial-aid eligibility: the case of South Africa." (2023) Journal of Social Policy.

49 Whitelaw, Emma, Nicola Branson, and Murray Leibbrandt. "Social stratification and post-school funding thresholds: A dynamic approach to profiling the missing middle." (2022) SALDRU Working Paper.

50 Quarshie, Emmanuel, Imhotep P Alagidede, Albert Duodu, and Edwin T Sosi. "Moonlighting behavior among migrants: Determinants and implications for wellbeing in South Africa." African Human Mobility Review 8, no. 2 (2022): 41-74.

51 Alamgir, Farzana, and Alok Johri. "International sovereign spread differences and the poverty of nations." (2022) McMaster University Department of Economics Working Paper.

52 Alamgir, Farzana. "Three essays on sovereign default - Unveiling global and domestic drivers." PhD thesis, McMaster University, 2024.

53 De Maria, Federico, Caterina Marra, Claudio Blessent, Marta Starnoni, Marco Pappalardo, and Giorgio De Santis. "Giant thigh lipomas: from a case report to a guide for the surgical approach." Case Reports in Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery 11, no. 1 (2024).

54 Essel-Gaisey, Felix, and Tsun-Feng Chiang. "Against the odds: Unveiling the racial dynamics of financial resilience in post-apartheid South Africa." Journal of Consumer Affairs n/a, no. n/a (2024).

55 Dubois, Florent, and Christophe Muller. "Residential segregation matters to racial income gaps: Evidence from South Africa." (2022) AMSE Working Papers.

56 Booysen, Frederik, and Sevias Guvuriro. "Gender differences in intra-household financial decision-making: an application of coarsened exact matching." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 14, no. 10 (2021).

57 Fields, Gary S, T H Gindling, Kunal Sen, Michael Danquah, and Simone Schotte. The job ladder: Transforming informal work and livelihoods in developing countries. New York, United States of America: Oxford University Press, 2023.

58 Vaccaro, Giannina, Dan Orsholits, Stephanie Steinmetz, Matthias Studer, and Leen Vandecasteele. "Measuring labour market transitions using a life-course perspective in selected developed and developing countries: an inventory of existing panel data and methods of analysis." (2022) ILO and EC Working Paper.

59 Tato, Gidisa L, and Assefa Admassie. "Early life shock and labour market outcomes: Panel data evidence from South Africa." Heliyon 10, no. 13 (2024).

60 Anakpo, Godfred, and Umakrishnan Kollamparambil. "Teenage motherhood and child outcomes: Evidence from South Africa." South African Journal of Childhood Education 11, no. 1 (2021): 1-12.

61 Anakpo, Godfred, and Umakrishnan Kollamparambil. "Family structure and household well-being: Evidence from South Africa." (2021) Development Southern Africa.

62 Bridgman, Grace, and Dieter von Fintel. "Stunting, double orphanhood and unequal access to public services in democratic South Africa." (2021) Economics & Human Biology.

63 Nyoni, Gracious, and Umakrishnan Kollamparambil. "Rural-urban migration and the well-being of the migrant-sending households: An impact evaluation study." South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences 25, no. 1 (2022): 12.

64 Wand, Handan, Cassandra Vujovich-Dunn, Jayajothi Moodley, Tarylee Reddy, and Sarita Naidoo. "Developing and validating risk algorithm for hypertension in South Africa: Results from a nationally representative cohort (2008–2017)." (2022) High Blood Pressure and Cardiovascular Prevention.

65 Wand, Handan, Jayajothi Moodley, Tarylee Reddy, Cassandra Vujovich-Dunn, and Sarita Naidoo. "Quantifying impact of obesity on cardiometabolic comorbidities and public health implications: Insights from South Africa." (2023) Obesity Research & Clinical Practice.

66 Wand, Handan, Jayajothi Moodley, Tarylee Reddy, and Sarita Naidoo. "Geospatial correlations and variations in child mortality and stunting in South Africa: Evaluating distal vs structural determinants." (2024) Spatial and Spatio-temporal Epidemiology.

67 Wand, Handan, Sarita Naidoo, Vaneshree Govender, and Jayajothi Moodley. "Quantifying hypertension and cardiovascular conditions in South Africa." (2025) Journal of Prevention.

68 Wand, Handan, Sarita Naidoo, Vaneshree Govender, Tarylee Reddy, and Jayajothi Moodley. "Preventing stunting in South African children under 5: Evaluating the combined impacts of maternal characteristics and low socioeconomic conditions." (2024) Journal of Prevention.

69 Gray, Harriet B, Vis Taraz, and Simon D Halliday. "The Impact of weather shocks on employment outcomes: evidence from South Africa." (2021) University of Bristol Discussion Papers.

70 Ting, Helena, Martina Bozzola, and Chiara Ravetti. "Tuberculosis and labour market participation: Evidence from South Africa." South African Journal of Economics n/a, no. n/a (2024).

71 Hundenborn J, Ines. "Explaining changes in post-apartheid income and earnings inequality." PhD Thesis, University of Cape Town, 2021.

72 Abramova, Inna, Brandon Gipper, and Xuan Su. "Shaking the faith: Global frauds and trust in capital markets." (2024)

73 Koomson, Isaac, Obed Adonteng-Kissi, Desmond T Ayentimi, and Uchechukwu L Osuagwu. "Racial diversity, interracial trust, and mental distress in post-apartheid South Africa." Ethnicity and Health 0, no. 0 (2024): 1-17.

74 Koomson, Isaac, Clifford Afoakwah, and Akwasi Ampofo. "How does ethnic diversity affect energy poverty? Insights from South Africa." (2022) Energy Economics.

75 Koomson, Isaac, Clifford Afoakwah, and Martinson A Twumasi. "Racial diversity, child stunting and underweight: policies design and promotion in South Africa." (2024) Journal of Policy Modeling.

76 Koomson, Isaac, and Sefa Awaworyi Churchill. "Employment precarity and energy poverty in post-apartheid South Africa: Exploring the racial and ethnic dimensions." (2022) Energy Economics.

77 Koomson, Isaac. "Energy poverty and mental distress in South Africa: Assessing linkages and potential pathways." (2024) World Development Sustainability.

78 Koomson, Isaac. "Financial inclusion and sustainable rural development." (2024) Examining the link between financial inclusion and mental distress: Empirical evidence from rural South Africa.

79 Van der Merwe, J.M, and S.C Krygsman. "Investigating the relationship between transport and labour discouragement in South Africa." The 40th Annual Southern African Transport Conference. Pretoria, South Africa, 2022.

80 Van der Merwe M, Jacomina. "The impact of transport accessibility and spatial equity on employment outcomes." PhD thesis, Stellenbosch University, 2024.

81 Naidoo, Jesse. "Human Capital and the Timing of the First Birth." (2021) ERSA Working Papers.

82 Choumert-Nkolo, Johanna, and Leonard le Roux. "Internal migration and energy poverty." The Centre for the Study of African Economies Conference (CSAE), 2023. Oxford, United Kingdom, 2023.

83 Choumert-Nkolo, Johanna, and Leonard le Roux. "Leaving the hearth you know: Internal migration and energy poverty." (2024) World Development.

84 Norling, Johannes. "Education and employment following apartheid protests." (2020) Explorations in Economic History.

85 Ataguba E, John. "Changes in socioeconomic inequality in self-assessed health in South Africa: the contributions of changes in inequalities between and within socioeconomic groups." (2025) SSM - Population Health.

86 Pozuelo R, Julia. "Depression and risk-taking among adolescents in low and middle-income countries." PhD thesis, University of Oxford, 2022.

87 Ohrnberger, Julius. "Economic shocks, health, and social protection: The effect of COVID-19 income shocks on health and mitigation through cash transfers in South Africa." Health Economics n/a, no. n/a (2022).

88 Adjaye-Gbewonyo, Kafui, and Annibale Cois. "Explaining population trends in cardiovascular risk: protocol for a comparative analysis of health transitions in South Africa and England using nationally representative survey data." BMJ Open 12, no. 3 (2022).

89 Adjaye-Gbewonyo, Kafui, Ichiro Kawachi, S V Subramanian, and Mauricio Avendano. "Income inequality and cardiovascular disease risk factors in a highly unequal country: a fixed-effects analysis from South Africa." International Journal for Equity in Health 17, no. 1 (2018).

90 Ogujiuba, Kanayo, and Ntombifuthi Mngometulu. "Does social investment influence poverty and economic growth in South Africa: A cointegration analysis?." Economies 10, no. 9 (2022).

91 Rich, Kate, and Dieter von Fintel. "Childhood circumstances, social mobility and the obesity transition: Evidence from South Africa." (2023) Economics & Human Biology.

92 Rich T, Kate. "Socioeconomic status, economic insecurity and the obesity transition in South Africa: generational and life course aspects." PhD thesis, Stellenbosch University, 2023.

93 Hall, Katharine, and Dorrit Posel. "Fragmenting the family? The complexity of household migration strategies in post-apartheid South Africa." (2018) WIDER Working Paper 2018/8 .

94 Miyajima, Ken. "Mobile phone ownership and welfare: Evidence from South Africa’s household survey." (2020) IMF Working Paper.

95 Miyajima, Ken. "The link between social grant and employment in South Africa." (2023) IMF Selected Issues Paper.

96 Chatindiara, Kenneth, Lochner Marais, and Jan Cloete. "Housing and child health in South Africa: The value of longitudinal research." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 5 (2022).

97 Umakrishnan, Kollamparambil, and Oyenubi Adeola. "Labour market impact of internal migration: A municipality level panel data analysis of South Africa." Review of Development Economics 0, no. 0 (2025): 1-10.

98 Amusa, Lateef B, Annah V Bengesai, and Hafiz T Khan. "Childhood stunting and subsequent educational outcomes: a marginal structural model analysis from a South African longitudinal study." (2022) Public Health Nutrition.

99 Patel, Leila, Viwe Dikoko, and Jade Archer. Social grants, livelihoods and poverty responses of social grant beneficiaries in South Africa. Johannesburg, South Africa: Centre for Social Development in Africa (CSDA), 2023.

100 Le Roux, Leonard. "Agricultural change and farmworker living standards in post-apartheid South Africa." Masters thesis, University of Cape Town, 2019.

101 Gaya, Lerato. "Money does not buy happiness…or does it? An investigation of the relationship between individual income and life satisfaction in the national income dynamics study." Masters Thesis, University of Cape Town, 2021.

102 Doyle, Lesley, Lauren Graham, Geng Wang, Viwe Dikoko, Zhongang Wang, and James Gülgeçer. Precarious Work and Future Careers: Examining the transitions of young people in China and South Africa. Glasgow, Scotland: Precarious Work and Future Careers Project, 2023.

103 Doyle, Lesley, Lauren Graham, Geng Wang, Viwe Dikoko, Zhongang Wang, and James Gülgeçer. Precarious work in contexts of structural youth unemployment: Lessons for improving transitions to stable work. Glasgow, Scotland: Precarious Work and Future Careers Project, 2023.

104 Venter, Lieschen. "A systems perspective on early childhood development education in South Africa." International Journal of Child Care and Education Policy 16, no. 1 (2022).

105 Kolovich, Lisa L, Monique Newiak, and Olivia Goldin. "Gender equality and economic development in Sub-Saharan Africa." (2024) The impact of women's empowerment on human capital of the next generation: Looking within the household.

106 Mellor, Logan. "Poverty dynamics and life satisfaction within the context of South Africa: A longitudinal multi-level modelling approach." Masters thesis, Massey University, 2024.

107 Roos, Louisa. "Room for empowerment." Oxford Development Studies 49, no. 1 (2021): 23-38.

108 Arseneault, Louise, Mariana Bolivar, Bridget Bryan, and Malaika Okundi. Landscaping International Longitudinal Datasets. London, UK: The Wellcome Trust, 2023.

109 Grzybowski, Lukasz, and Zubair M Patel. "The Impact of Mobile Phones on Change in Employment Status in South Africa." (2023) Review of Network Economics.

110 Batala, Lusanda. "Access to financial services and implications of poverty in South Africa." PhD thesis, Stellenbosch University, 2025.

111 Maiwashe, Lutendo. "A decomposition analysis of health poverty trends in South Africa." (2021) SA-TIED Working Paper.

112 Muchemwa, M., and T. Sodi. "Depressive symptoms and employment status change in South Africa: A longitudinal study." (2025) Acta Psychologica.

113 Tsaneva, Magda, and Lauren-Kate LaPlante. "The effect of crime on mental health in South Africa." Review of Development Economics 28, no. 2 (2023): 674-696.

114 Tsaneva, Magda, and Lauren-Kate LaPlante. "The effect of crime on mental health in South Africa." Review of Development Economics n/a, no. n/a (2023): 1-23.

115 Mamabolo, Manana, Petronella Chaminuka, and Charles Machethe. "District analysis of poverty dynamics in rural South Africa." (2023) African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development.

116 Benade, Mariet, Sridevi K Prasad, Zandile Mchiza, Lily D Yan, Alana T Brennan, Justine Davies, and Nikkil Sudharsanan. "Health systems performance for hypertension control using a cascade of care approach in South Africa, 2008-2017." (2021) medRxiv.

117 Muchemwa, Marifa, and Tholene Sodi. "Beyond averages: Examining depressive symptoms in South African youths at different quantiles." (2025)

118 Pretorius, Marinda, Mduduzi E Biyase, and Bianca Fisher. "Anticipation and adaptation of subjective well-being to marriage in South Africa." Journal of Economic and Financial Sciences 14, no. 1 (2021).

119 Aleksynska, Mariya, Justina La, and Thomas Manfredi. "Transitions to and from formal employment and income dynamics: Evidence from developing economies." (2023) OECD Development Centre Working Papers.

120 Collinson, Mark A, and Mduduzi Biyase. "The Oxford Handbook of the South African Economy." (2022) Part IV The labour market, distribution, and social policy: Chapter 36 Migration and remittances in South Africa.

121 Wittenberg, Martin. "An introduction to maximum entropy and minimum cross-entropy estimation using Stata." The Stata Journal 10, no. 3 (2010): 315-330.

122 Biyase, Mduduzi, Bianca Fisher , and Marinda Pretorius. "Remittances and subjective well-being: A static and dynamic panel approach to single-item and multi-item measures of happiness." Migration Letters 18, no. 6 (2021).

123 Biyase, Mduduzi, Liza-Mari Volschenk, and Sheila De Carvalho. "Occupation status-subjective wellbeing nexus: A quantile regression analysis." (2022) EDWRG Working Paper Series.

124 Alloush, Mo, Jeffrey R Bloem, and J G Malacarne. "Social Protection amid a Crisis: New Evidence from South Africa’s Older Person’s Grant." The World Bank Economic Review 38, no. 2 (2023): 371-393.

125 Alloush, Mo, and Jeffrey R Bloem. "Neighborhood violence, poverty, and psychological well-being." (2022) Journal of Development Economics.

126 Hoffman, Morne. "The added worker effect in South Africa." Masters thesis, University of Cape Town, 2019.

127 Dlamini, Msawenkosi, and Josue Mbonigaba. "How do multiple deprivations in nuanced urban and rural settings affect health differently in South Africa? Evidence from NIDS data, 2017." BMJ Open 15, no. 1 (2025).

128 Dlamini, Msawenkosi, and Josue Mbonigaba. "Socio-economic-driven disparities in chronic illness and disability among the South African children: Exploring variations within the urban and rural areas." The Journal of Developing Areas 58, no. 2 (2024).

129 Wandai, Muchiri E, and Brian E Dixon. "Effect of individual health perception, health consultation, and other risk factors on undiagnosed hypertension in South Africa." (2025) Discover Public Health.

130 Wandai, Muchiri E, Samuel O Manda, Jens Aagaard-Hansen, and Shane A Norris. "Long-term blood pressure trajectories and associations with age and body mass index among urban women in South Africa." (2021) Cardiovascular Journal of Africa.

131 Kimani E, Mumbi. "The Palgrave Handbook of Africa's Economic Sectors." (2022) Does increased government spending on additional teachers improve education quality?.

132 Shifa, Muna, Rejoice Mabhena, Vimal Ranchhod, and Murray Leibbrandt. "An assessment of inequality estimates for the case of South Africa." (2023) WIDER Working Paper.

133 Nsakilwa, Musowe, and Mmatlou Kalaba. "Effects of drought and animal diseases on smallholder farmers' participation in the South African livestock market." International Association of Agricultural Economists Conference. South Africa, August, 2021.

134 Nglazi, Mweete D, and John E Ataguba. "Overweight and obesity in non-pregnant women of childbearing age in South Africa: subgroup regression analyses of survey data from 1998 to 2017." BMC Public Health 22, no. 1 (2022).

135 Nglazi D, Mweete. "An analysis of overweight and obesity in South Africa: the case of women of childbearing age." PhD thesis, University of Cape Town, 2022.

136 Kopylova, Natalia, Talita Greyling, and Stephanié Rossouw. "Multidimensional quality of life of older adults in South Africa." (2022) Applied Research in Quality of Life.

137 Picarelli, Nathalie. "There is no free house." (2019) Journal of Urban Economics.

138 Ngepah, Nicholas, Tsholofelo Makgalemele, and Charles S Saba. "The relationship between education and vulnerability to poverty in South Africa." (2022) Economic Change and Restructuring.

139 Ngepah, Nicholas. "Asymmetric Response of Poverty to Growth and Inequality in South Africa: Implications for Current and Future Shocks." Journal of African Economies 33, no. Supplement_1 (2024): i30-i53.

140 Branson, Nicola, Johs Hjellbrekke, Murray Leibbrandt, Vimal Ranchhod, Mike Savage, and Emma Whitelaw. "The socioeconomic dimensions of racial inequality in South Africa: A social space perspective." The British Journal of Sociology 75, no. 4 (2024): 613-635.

141 De Wet-Billings, Nicole. "Single motherhood, social independence and non-communicable disease (NCD) outcomes among young females (15-24 years old) in South Africa." (2021) AAS Open Research.

142 Vellios, Nicole, Corne van Walbeek, and G. Emmanuel Guindon. "The effect of cigarette prices on smoking cessation in South Africa using duration analysis: 1970-2017." (2025) Social Science & Medicine.

143 Nkomo, Nomusa Y, and Eyitayo F Adanlawo. "The relationship between income inequality and mental health: A South African perspectives." International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies 8, no. 1 (2025).

144 Nkomo, Nomusa Y, Beatrice D Simo-Kengne, and Mduduzi Biyase. "Maternal tobacco smoking and childhood obesity in South Africa: A cohort study." PLOS ONE 18, no. 2 (2023): 1-12.

145 Nkomo, Nomusa Y, and Eyitayo F Adanlawo. "The impact of unemployment on alcohol consumption: A panel data analysis." International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies 7, no. 4 (2024): 1365-1373.

146 Nkomo, Nomusa Y, and Eyitayo F Adanlawo. "The relationship between income inequality and mental health: A South African perspectives." 1987International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies 8, no. 1 (2025): 1987-1993.

147 Nkomo Y, Nomusa. "Essays on the determinants and socio-economic impacts of tobacco consumption in South Africa." PhD Thesis, University of Johannesburg, 2023.

148 Lawana, Nozuko, and Dumisani Hompashe. "Rural–urban migration and skill development in South Africa: a propensity score matching analysis." (2025) International Journal of Social Economics.

149 Lawana, Nozuko, Forget M Kapingura, and Asrat Tsegaye. "The impact of non-communicable diseases on employment status in South Africa." Cogent Economics & Finance 11, no. 2 (2023): 1-18.

150 Brunori, Paolo, Francisco H Ferreira, and Vito Peragine. "Prioritarianism in Practice." (2022) 11 - Prioritarianism and Equality of Opportunity.

151 Nketiah, Prince, and Herbert Ntuli. "Empirical analysis of drought-induced cattle destocking in South Africa." Jàmbá - Journal of Disaster Risk Studies 16, no. 1 (2024): 1-7.

152 Nketiah, Prince, and Herbert Ntuli. "Empirical analysis of drought-induced cattle destocking in South Africa." Jàmbá: Journal of Disaster Risk Studies 16, no. 1 (2024): 1-7.

153 Mathentamo, Qaqambile, Nozuko Lawana, and Besuthu Hlafa. "Interrelationship between subjective wellbeing and health." BMC Public Health 24, no. 1 (2024).

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324 Finn, Arden, and Vimal Ranchhod. "Genuine fakes: The prevalence and implications of data fabrication in a large South African survey." World Bank Economic Review 31, no. 1 (2015): 129-157.

325 Finn, Arden, and Vimal Ranchhod. "Genuine fakes: The prevalence and implications of fieldworker fraud in a large South African survey." SALDRU Working Paper Number 115 , no. 115 (2013).

326 Fintel, Dieter, and Dorrit Posel. "Errors in recalling childhood socio-economic status: the role of anchoring and household formation in South Africa." Social Indicators Research 126, no. 1 (2016): 119-140.

327 Fleming, Samuel. "An investigation into the relative importance of civil institutions on subjective well-being." Master's, University of Montana, 2017.

328 Fontes C, Mayara. "An equity analysis of the burden from alcohol consumption in South Africa." PhD Thesis, University of Cape Town, 2020.

329 Fontes Marx, Mayara, Leslie London, Nadine Harker, and John E Ataguba. "Assessing intertemporal socioeconomic inequalities in alcohol consumption in South Africa." (2021) Frontiers in Public Health.

330 Fotso, A S, O O Banjo, and J O Akinyemi. "HIV and adolescents’ educational attainment in South Africa: Disentangling the effect of infection in children and household members." South African Journal of Child Health 12, no. 2b (2018).

331 Franks, Lana. "The impact of rising electricity tariffs on the urban poor: A South African case study." Master thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014.

332 Freeman, Melvyn, Jane Simmonds, and Charles Parry. Where are we with noncommunicable diseases health promotion in South Africa, where should we be, and how can we get to where we need to be?. Cape Town, South Africa: South African Medical Research Council, 2020.

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335 Gasealahwe, Boingotlo. "The double burden of disease in South Africa." Honours dissertation, University of Cape Town, 2011.

336 Girdwood, Sarah, and Murray Leibbrandt. "Intergenerational mobility: Analysis of the NIDS Wave 1 dataset." (2009) NIDS Discussion Paper no. 15.

337 Gitonga, Zachary, Nicole Vellios, and Corne van Walbeek. "The effect of cigarette price changes on smoking prevalence by gender: the case of South Africa." ERSA Working Paper , no. 859 (2021).

338 Gordon, Nia, Erin Godfrey, J L Aber, and Linda Richter. "Exploring patterns of receipt of cash grants, health care, and education among 7–10 year old children in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa." (2017) Children and Youth Services Review.

339 Govera, Hemish, and Amiena Bayat. "Differences in mental health among migrants and non-migrants in South Africa: Evidence from the National Income Dynamics Study." African Human Mobility Review 6, no. 3 (2020): 74-93.

340 Gradin, Carlos. "Race, poverty and deprivation in South Africa." Journal of African Economies 22, no. 2 (2013): 187-238.

341 Gradin, Carlos. "Poverty and ethnicity among black South Africans." The European Journal of Development Research 27, no. 5 (2015): 921-942.

342 Gradin, Carlos. "Poverty and ethnicity among black South Africans." WIDER Working Paper 2014/113 , no. 113 (2014).

343 Graham, Lauren. "Differences in employment and income poverty between people with and without disabilities in South Africa." Alter 14, no. 4 (2020): 299-317.

344 Graham, Lauren, Talita Greyling , and Natalia Kopylova. "Realising a demographic dividend: A panel analysis to assess the outcomes of post-CSG beneficiaries." (2019) SALDRU Working Paper Number 245 Version 1/ NIDS Discussion Paper 2019/12.

345 Graham, Lauren, Jacqueline Moodley, Zenobia Ismail, Edson Munsaka, Eleanor Ross, and Marguerite Scheider. Poverty and disability in South Africa: Research report 2014. Johannesburg, South Africa: Centre for Social Development in Africa, 2014.

346 Greyling, Talita, and Stephanié Rossouw. "Access to micro — and informal loans: Evaluating the impact on the quality of life of poor females in South Africa." (2019) Economic Research Southern Africa (ERSA) Working Paper Number 775 .

347 Grieger, Williamson, Leibbrandt, and Levinsohn. "Evidence of short-term household change in South Africa from the National Income Dynamics Study." Development Southern Africa 31, no. 1 (2014): 146-167.

348 Grieger, Lloyd, April Williamson, Murray Leibbrandt, and James Levinsohn. "Moving out and moving in: Evidence of short-term household change in South Africa from the National Income Dynamics Study." SALDRU Working Paper Number 106 , no. 106 (2013).

349 Griffin, Patrick, Murray Leibbrandt, Masa Pavlovic , and Tia L Zuze. "Numeric literacy in South Africa: Report on the NIDS wave 1 numeracy test." NIDS Technical Paper no. 5 , no. 5 (2010).

350 Grzybowski, Lukasz. "The role of network effects and consumer heterogeneity in the adoption of mobile phones: Evidence from South Africa." Telecommunications Policy 39, no. 11 (2015): 933-943.

351 Gumede, Kamilla. "Intra-household decision making & development: Analysis of the NIDS Wave 1 dataset." (2009) NIDS Discussion Paper no. 11.

352 Gustafsson, Martin. "Policy note on pre-primary schooling: An empirical contribution to the 2009 Medium Term Strategic Framework." Stellenbosch Economic Working Paper , no. 05/10 (2010).

353 Gustafsson, Martin. "The gap between school enrolments and population in South Africa: Analysis of the possible explanations." Stellenbosch Economic Working Papers: 23/12 , no. 23/12 (2012).

354 Gustafsson, Martin. "The when and how of leaving school: The policy implications of new evidence on secondary schooling in South Africa." Stellenbosch Working Paper Series No. 09/2011 , no. 09/11 (2011).

355 Guvuriro, Sevias. "Intra-household decision-making and family public goods: Survey and experimental evidence from South Africa." PhD, University of the Free State, 2017.

356 Guvuriro, Sevias, and Frederik Booysen. "Economic bargaining power and financial decision-making among married and cohabitant women in South Africa." Development Southern Africa 36, no. 4 (2019): 504-518.

357 Guvuriro, Sevias, and Frederik Booysen. "Family-type public goods and intra-household decision-making by co-resident South African couples." (2018) Economic Research Southern Africa Working Papers.

358 Hall, Katharine, and Gemma Wright. In brief: a profile of children living in South Africa using the National Income Dynamics Study In brief: a profile of children living in South Africa using the National Income Dynamics Study. : University of Cape Town, 2011.

359 Hall, Katherine. "Maternal and child migration in post-apartheid South Africa: Evidence from the NIDS panel study." SALDRU Working Paper Number 178 and NIDS Discussion Paper 2016/5 , no. 178 (2016).

360 Hall, Katherine, and Ingrid Woolard. Children and inequality: An introduction and overview (South African Child Gauge 2012). Cape Town, South Africa: Children’s Institute, University of Cape Town, 2012.

361 Hall, Katherine, and Gemma Wright. "A profile of children living in South Africa in 2008." Studies in Economics and Econometrics 34, no. 3 (2010): 45-68.

362 Harris, Thomas. "Household electricity access and households dynamics: insights into the links between electricity access and household dynamics in South Africa between 2008 and 2012." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2016.

363 Harris, Tom, Mark Collinson, and Martin Wittenberg. "Aiming for a moving target: The dynamics of household electricity connections in a developing context." (2017) World Development.

364 Hatch, Michelle, and Dorrit Posel. "Who cares for children? A quantitative study of childcare in South Africa." Development Southern Africa 35, no. 2 (2018): 267-282.

365 Hawthorne, Ryan. "The impact of heterogenous consumer preferences on welfare outcomes of government interventions." Doctorate in Philosophy, School of Economics, University of Cape Town, 2019.

366 Hawthorne, Ryan, and Lukasz Grzybowski. "Benefits of regulation vs. competition where inequality is high: The case of mobile telephony in South Africa." (2019) CESifo Working Paper Number 7703 .

367 Hawthorne, Ryan, and Lukasz Grzybowski. "Distribution of the benefits of regulation vs. competition: The case of mobile telephony in South Africa." (2021) International Journal of Industrial Organization.

368 Henry, Junita, and Umakrishnan Kollamparambil. "Obesity-based labour market discrimination in South Africa: A dynamic panel analysis." (2017) J Public Health.

369 Hino, Hiroyuki, Murray Leibbrandt, Ratjomose Machema, Muna Shifa , and Crain Soudien. "Identity, inequality and social contestation in the Post-Apartheid South Africa." (2018) SALDRU Working Paper No. 233.

370 Hino, Hiroyuki, Arnim Langer, John Lonsdale, and Frances Stewart. "From divided pasts to cohesive futures: reflections on Africa." (2019) Identity, ineqality, and social contestation.

371 Hoddinott, John, Stephen Devereux, Philip White, Stephan Klasen, Ingrid Woolard, Harold Alderman, Ousmane Badiane, John Ulimwengu, and Fleur Wouterse. "Social protection in West Africa: The status quo, lessons from other regions, implications for research." WCAO Thematic Research Note 3 , no. 3 (2012).

372 Hofmeyr, Jan. Transformation audit 2012: The youth dividend – unlocking the potential of young South Africans. Cape Town, South Africa: Institute for Justice and Reconciliation, 2012.

373 Howell, T. "Effects of birth order and household size on child educational outcomes." Honours dissertation, University of Cape Town, 2012.

374 Hundenborn, Janina, Murray Leibbrandt, and Ingrid Woolard. "Drivers of inequality in South Africa." SALDRU Working Paper Number 194 , no. 194 (2016).

375 Hundenborn, Janina, Murray Leibbrandt, and Ingrid Woolard. "Drivers of inequality in South Africa." (2018) WIDER Working Paper 2018/162.

376 Hunter, Nina, and Julian May. "Aging and Health in Africa." (2013) Ageing in post-Apartheid South Africa: An analysis of the .

377 Idahosa, Love, and Justin Van Dijk. "South Africa: Freedom for whom? Inequality, unemployment and the elderly." Development 58, no. 1 (2015): 96-102.

378 Ingle, Kim, and Cecil Mlatsheni. "The extent of churn in the South African youth labour market: Evidence from NIDS 2008-2015." (2017) SALDRU Working Paper Number 201/ NIDS Discussion Paper 2016/17.

379 Israel-Akinbo, Sylvia O, Jeanette Snowball, and Gavin Fraser. "An investigation of multidimensional energy poverty among South African low-income households." South African Journal of Economics 86, no. 4 (2018): 468-487.

380 Janse van Rensburg, Caro C, Carike Claassen, and Alicia Fourie. "The relationship between marital status and employment in South Africa." Journal of Economic and Financial Sciences 12, no. 1 (2019).

381 Joubert, Jane, Chalapati Rao, Debbie Bradshaw, Rob E Dorrington, Theo Vos, and Alan D Lopez. "Characteristics, availability and uses of vital registration and other mortality data sources in post-democracy South Africa." Global Health Action 5, no. 1 (2012).

382 Kahn, Amy, Nicola Branson, and Murray Leibbrandt. "Returns to English skills in the South African labour market." (2019) SALDRU Working Paper No. 251.

383 Kalan, A. "Trends in smoking prevalence in South Africa." Honours dissertation, University of Cape Town, 2010.

384 Kannemeyer, Catherine. "Subjective well-being: Adult South Africans’ life satisfaction (2008-2014)." SALDRU Working Paper Number 177 and NIDS Discussion Paper 2016/4 , no. 177 (2016).

385 Kara, Reesha, and Pranitha Maharaj. "Childbearing among young people in South Africa: findings from the National Income Dynamics Study." Southern African Journal of Demography 16, no. 1 (2015): 57-85.

386 Kekana, D. "An update on the returns to education in South Africa: A sensitivity analysis of the available evidence." Honours dissertation, University of Cape Town, 2012.

387 Kennedy, J. "Great expectations: perceived future upward mobility among the South African Youth." Honours dissertation, University of Cape Town, 2011.

388 Kerr, Andrew, and Martin Wittenberg. "Earnings and employment microdata in South Africa." WIDER Working Paper , no. 47 (2019).

389 Keswell, Malcolm, Sarah Girdwood, and Murray Leibbrandt. "Educational inheritance and the distribution of occupations: Evidence from South Africa." Review of Income and Wealth 59, no. S1 (2013): S111-S137.

390 Khan, S. "Schooling outcomes in South Africa from 1995-2008, and the impact of the child support grant." Honours dissertation, University of Cape Town, 2011.

391 Kika, Jesal, and Janeli Kotze. "Unpacking grade repetition patterns in light of the progression policy in the further education and training phase." (2019) SALDRU Working Paper Number 243 Version 1/ NIDS Discussion Paper 2019/10.

392 Kleven, Henrik, and Camille Landais. "Gender inequality and economic development: Fertility, education and norms." Economica 84, no. 334 (2017): 180-209.

393 Klove,. "The impact of the South African child support grant on mother’s labour force participation." (2013)

394 Kollamparambil, Umakrishnan. "Assortative mating and income inequality in South Africa: An unconditional quantile regression analysis." (2019)

395 Kollamparambil, Umakrishnan. "Happiness, happiness inequality and income dynamics in South Africa." (2019) Journal of Happiness Studies.

396 Kollamparambil, Umakrishnan. "Impact of internal in-migration on income inequality in receiving areas: A district level study of South Africa." (2017) The Journal of Development Studies.

397 Kollamparambil, Umakrishnan, and Mfongeh Etinzock. "Subjective well-being impact of old age pension in South Africa: A difference in difference analysis across the gender divide." South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences 22, no. 1 (2019).

398 Kotze, Janeli. "Investigating cognitive performance differentials by socio-economic status across international assessments." Economic Society of South Africa 2015 Biennial Conference. Cape Town, South Africa, September, 2015.

399 Kruger J, Ken. "Investigating transitory and chronic poverty in South Africa, 2008-2015." Master of Commerce in Economics , University of the Western Cape , 2018.

400 Kupamupindi, Takura. "Estimating adult mortality in South Africa using orphanhood and year of death data from the 2008 National Income Dynamics Study." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2010.

401 Lagakos, David, Samuel Marshall, Ahmed Mobarak, Corey Vernot, and Michael Waugh. "Migration costs and observational returns to migration in the developing world." (2020) NBER Working Papers.

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406 Lechtenfeld, Tobias, and Asmus Zoch. "Income convergence in South Africa: Fact or measurement error?." Stellenbosch Working Paper Series No. 10/2014 , no. 10 (2014).

407 Leibbrandt, Murray, and James Levinsohn. "African Successes, Volume I: Government and Institutions." (2016) Fifteen years on: Household Incomes in South Africa.

408 Leibbrandt, Murray, Arden Finn, John Argent, and Ingrid Woolard. "Changes in income poverty over the post-apartheid period: an analysis based on data from the 1993 Project for Statistics on Living Standards and Development and the 2008 base wave of the National Income Dynamics Study." Studies in Economics and Econometrics 34, no. 3 (2010): 25-43.

409 Leibbrandt, Murray, Arden Finn, and Morne Oosthuizen. "Growth and poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa." (2016) Poverty, inequality, and prices in Post-Apartheid South Africa.

410 Leibbrandt, Murray, Arden Finn, and Ingrid Woolard. "Describing and decomposing post-apartheid income inequality in South Africa." Development Southern Africa 29, no. 1 (2012): 19-34.

411 Leibbrandt, Murray, and James Levinsohn. "Fifteen years on: Household incomes in South Africa." NBER Working Paper , no. 16661 (2011).

412 Leibbrandt, Murray, Vimal Ranchhod, and Ingrid Woolard. "Introduction to the special edition on the South African National Income Dynamics Study." Studies in Economics and Econometrics 34, no. 3 (2010): 1-5.

413 Leibbrandt, Murray, Ingrid Woolard, and Louise de Villiers. "Methodology: Report on NIDS Wave 1." (2009) NIDS Technical Paper no. 1.

414 Leibbrandt, Murray, Ingrid Woolard, Arden Finn, and Jonathan Argent. "Trends in South African income distribution and poverty since the fall of Apartheid." OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers No.101 , no. 101 (2010).

415 Leibbrandt, Murray, Ingrid Woolard, Haley McEwen, and C Koep. "Tackling inequalities in Brazil, India, China and South Africa: The role of labour market and social policies." (2010) Better employment to reduce inequality further in South Africa.

416 Little, Megan. "Exploring the inequality of opportunities in South Africa." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2011.

417 Lloyd, Neil, and Murray Leibbrandt. "New evidence on subjective well-being and the definition of unemployment in South Africa." Development Southern Africa 31, no. 1 (2014): 85-105.

418 Losi T, P. "The effect of agglomeration on employment and earnings in South Africa." Honours thesis, University of Cape Town, 2013.

419 Lucas, Chris. "The value of matric: Parental influences and key individual characteristics indicative of high school dropout behaviour." Honours thesis, University of Cape Town, 2010.

420 Mabhena, Rejoice. "Gender, earnings and employment in post-Apartheid South Africa." Master's , University of Kwazulu Natal, 2014.

421 Maboshe, M. "The socioeconomic determinants of adult self-reported health status in South Africa: Evidence from 2008 National Income Dynamics Study." Honours thesis, University of Cape Town, 2009.

422 Maboshe, Mashekwa. "Gender and life-cycle differentials in the correlates of adult ill health in South Africa." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2011.

423 Machema P, Ratjomose. "Income stratification and polarization in post-apartheid South Africa." PhD thesis , University of Cape Town , 2019.

424 Mackett, Odile. "Social Grants as a Tool for Poverty Reduction in South Africa? A Longitudinal Analysis Using the NIDS Survey." African Studies Quarterly 19, no. 1 (2020).

425 Maisonnave, Helene, Margaret Chitiga, Bernard Decaluwe, Ramos Mabugu, Veronique Robichaud, Debra Shepherd, Servaas van der Berg, and Dieter Von Fintel. "The impact of the international economic crisis on child poverty in South Africa." Poverty & Public Policy 7, no. 2 (2015): 176-199.

426 Mamabolo, Manana, Petronella Chaminuka, and Charles Machethe. "Temporal and spatial variation of income diversification strategies among rural households in South Africa." Development Southern Africa 0, no. 0 (2021): 1-16.

427 Mansoor, Sabeeha. "Evaluating the determinants of matric and post-secondary educational attainment in South Africa." Honours thesis, University of Cape Town, 2011.

428 Mariotti, Martine. "Father’s employment and sons’ stature: The long run effects of a positive regional employment shock in South Africa’s mining industry." Stellenbosch Economic Working Papers: 02/12 , no. 02/12 (2012).

429 Marx, Mayara F, Leslie London, Nadine H Burnhams, and John Ataguba. "Usability of existing alcohol survey data in South Africa: A qualitative analysis." BMJ Open 9, no. e031560 (2019): 1-10.

430 Mashoene C, Kopano. "Is the child support grant working? Its effect on redistribution and food expenditure." Honours thesis, University of Cape Town, 2010.

431 Matsebula, Velenkosini, and Vimal Ranchhod. "Socio-economic correlates with the prevalence and onset of diabetes in South Africa: Evidence from the first four waves of the National Income Dynamics Study." SALDRU Working Paper Number 181 and NIDS Discussion Paper 2016/8 , no. 181 (2016).

432 Matsebula, Velenkosini, and Derek Yu. "An analysis of financial inclusion in South Africa." African Review of Economics and Finance 12, no. 1 (2020).

433 Matsuda, Norihiko. "Large-scale social transfer and labor market outcomes: The case of the South African pension program." 2016 Agricultural & Applied Economics Association Annual Meeting, Boston, Massachusetts, July 31–August 2. USA, July, 2016.

434 Maughan-Brown, Brendan, and Atheendar S Venkataramani. "Incorrect beliefs about male circumcision and male-to-female HIV transmission risk in South Africa: Implications for prevention." JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 62, no. 4 (2013).

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437 Mbatha, Cyril N, and Joan Roodt. "Recent internal migration and labour market outcomes: Exploring the 2008 and 2010 national income dynamics study (NIDS) panel data in South Africa." South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences 17, no. 5 (2014): 653-672.

438 McDougall, Bruce. "Measuring wages and inequality in South Africa using two nationally representative data series." Master of Commerce specialising in Applied Economics, The University of Cape Town , 2018.

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440 McEwen, Hayley, and Ingrid Woolard. "The fiscal cost of child grants in the context of high adult mortality in South Africa: A simulation to 2015." Development Southern Africa 29, no. 1 (2012): 141-156.

441 McLaren, Zoe M, Cally Ardington, and Murray Leibbrandt. "Distance decay and persistent health care disparities in South Africa." BMC Health Services Research 14, no. 1 (2014): 541.

442 Meffert, Susan M, Charles E McCulloch, Thomas C Neylan, Monica Gandhi, and Crick Lund. "Increase of perceived frequency of neighborhood domestic violence is associated with increase of women's depression symptoms in a nationally representative longitudinal study in South Africa." (2015) Social Science & Medicine.

443 Mhlongo, Vukile. "Food expenditure patterns and Engel's law in South Africa." Honours thesis, University of Cape Town, 2013.

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445 Miles, K. "Health and income in South Africa: A decade on." Honours thesis, University of Cape Town, 2011.

446 Mlatsheni, Cecil, and Vimal Ranchhod. "Youth labour market dynamics in South Africa: evidence from NIDS 1-2-3." (2017) Research Project on Employment, Income Distribution and Inclusive Growth (REDI 3X3) Working Paper Number 39.

447 Mlatsheni, Cecilia Murray, and Leibbrandt. "Youth unemployment in South Africa: Challenges, concepts and opportunities." Journal of International Relations and Development 14, no. 1 (2011): 118-126.

448 Montgomery, Alex. "Evaluating the South African National School Nutrition Programme." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2012.

449 Moodley, Jacqueline. "Education on an equal basis: A comparison of persons with and without disabilities in South Africa." International Journal of Disability, Development and Education 64, no. 3 (2017): 283-293.

450 Moodley, Jacqueline, and Eleanor Ross. "Inequities in health outcomes and access to health care in South Africa: A comparison between persons with and without disabilities." Disability & Society 30, no. 4 (2015): 630-644.

451 Motaung, Mmalefa. "An analysis of the relationship between union membership and wages in South Africa." Masters Thesis, University of Johannesburg, 2017.

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453 Mpeta, Bokang, Johan Fourie, and Kris Inwood. "Black living standards in South Africa before democracy: New evidence from heights." South African Journal of Science 114, no. 1/2 (2018): 8.

454 Mthembu, Simeme, and Katherine Eyal. "Nurture surpasses nature: The intergenerational transmission of depression from African mothers to their adolescent children." (2017) SALDRU Working Paper Number 228.

455 Mthimkhulu P, Nqabanomqhele. "Longitudinal analysis of the relationship between religion and infectious and non-infectious diseases: evidence from the South African National Income Dynamics Study." Masters Thesis, University of the Witwatersrand, 2020.

456 Muchiri M, Steve. "The impact of cash transfers on labor force participation and household consumption: Evidence from Post-Apartheid South Africa." PhD thesis, University of Kentucky, 2016.

457 Mukong, Alfred, Corne Van Walbeek, and Hana Ross. "Lifestyle and income-related inequality in health in South Africa." International Journal for Equity in Health 16, no. 103 (2017).

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460 Muyinda, Richard. "Impact of social grants and remittances on household food security in Limpopo Province, South Africa." Master's thesis, Ghent University, 2012.

461 Naidoo, Karmen. "Labour Market Adjustment to Import Competition in South Africa." PhD thesis proposal , University of Massachusetts Amherst, 2020.

462 Nannan, Nadine, Rob Dorrington, Ria Laubscher, Nesbert Zinyakatira, Megan Prinsloo, Timotheus Darikwa, Richard Matzopoulos, and Debbie Bradshaw. Under-5 mortality statistics in South Africa: Shedding some light on the trends and causes 1997-2007. Cape Town, South Africa: South African Medical Research Council, 2012.

463 National Department of Health, South Africa. Annual health statistics 2012. Pretoria, South Africa: Department of Health, 2013.

464 Ngidi, Bandile. "Food price inflation and the poor." Master's thesis, University of the Witwatersrand, 2016.

465 Njozela, Lindokuhle, Ingrid Shaw, and Justine Burns. "Towards measuring social cohesion in South Africa." SALDRU Working Paper Number 187 and NIDS Discussion Paper 2016/14 , no. 187 (2016).

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474 Nyabongo, Linda. "The socioeconomics of tobacco use in the Southern African Customs Union." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014.

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487 Pellicer, Miquel, and Vimal Ranchhod. "Inequality traps and human capital accumulation in South Africa." SALDRU Working Paper Number 86 , no. 86 (2012).

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489 Pheiffer F, Chantel. "Internal migration, urban living, and non-communicable disease risk in South Africa." (2021) Social Science & Medicine.

490 Piraino, Patrizio. "Intergenerational earnings mobility and equality of opportunity in South Africa." (2015) World Development.

491 Piraino, Patrizio. "Marital sorting and intergenerational mobility in South Africa." (2011)

492 Posel, Dorrit. "Adult literacy rates in South Africa: A comparison of different measures." Language Matters: Studies in the Languages of Africa 42, no. 1 (2011): 39-49.

493 Posel, Dorrit. "Households and labour migration in post-Apartheid South Africa." Studies in Economics and Econometrics 34, no. 3 (2010): 129-141.

494 Posel, Dorrit. "Inter-household transfers in South Africa: Prevalence, patterns and poverty." SALDRU Working Paper Number 180 and NIDS Discussion Paper 2016/7 , no. 180 (2016).

495 Posel, Dorrit. "Living alone and depression in a developing country context: Longitudinal evidence from South Africa." (2021) SSM - Population Health.

496 Posel, Dorrit. "Migration: Analysis of the NIDS Wave 1 dataset." (2009) NIDS Discussion Paper no. 1.

497 Posel, Dorrit. "Self-assessed well-being and economic rank in South Africa." Development Southern Africa 31, no. 1 (2014): 51-64.

498 Posel, Dorrit. "Self-assessed well-being: Analysis of the NIDS Wave 1 and 2 datasets." NIDS Discussion Paper 2012/2 2012, no. 2 (2012).

499 Posel, Dorrit, and Janet Bruce-Brand. "Only a housewife? Subjective well-being and homemaking in South Africa." (2020) Journal of Happiness Studies.

500 Posel, Dorrit, and Daniela Casale. "Language proficiency and language policy in South Africa: Findings from new data." International Journal of Educational Development 31, no. 5 (2011): 449 -457.

501 Posel, Dorrit, Daniela Casale, and Erofili Grapsa. "Re-estimating gender differences in income in South Africa: The implications of equivalence scales." Development Southern Africa 33, no. 4 (2016): 425-441.

502 Posel, Dorrit, Daniela Casale, and Claire Vermaak. "Job search and the measurement of unemployment in South Africa." South African Journal of Economics 82, no. 1 (2014): 66-80.

503 Posel, Dorrit, and Tim Hinks. "Trusting neighbours or strangers in a racially divided society: Insights from survey data in South Africa." Journal of African Economies 22, no. 1 (2013): 136-162.

504 Posel, Dorrit, and Jochen Zeller. "Home language and English language ability in South Africa: Insights from new data." Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies 29, no. 2 (2011): 115-126.

505 Posel, Dorrit R, and Daniela M Casale. "Relative standing and subjective well-being in South Africa: The role of perceptions, expectations and income mobility." Social Indicators Research 104, no. 2 (2011): 195-223.

506 Ranchhod, Vimal. "Earnings volatility in South Africa." SALDRU Working Paper Number 121 and NIDS Discussion Paper 2013/3 , no. 121 (2013).

507 Ranchhod, Vimal. "Labour force participation and employment in South Africa: Evidence from Wave 1 of the National Income Dynamics Study." Studies in Economics and Econometrics 34, no. 3 (2010): 111-127.

508 Ranchhod, Vimal, and Reza C Daniels. "Labour market dynamics in South Africa at the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic." (2021) South African Journal of Economics.

509 Ranchod, Vimal. "Labour market: Analysis of the NIDS Wave 1 dataset." (2009) NIDS Discussion Paper no. 12.

510 Rapapali, M. "The determinants of earnings of women in South Africa." Honours thesis, University of Cape Town, 2013.

511 Redders, Hannah. "Regional inequality and rural dependency in South Africa: How can opposing trends in regional inequality be explained?." SA-TIED Working Paper , no. 163 (2021).

512 Rensburg, Caro C. Janse, Carike Claassen, and Alicia Fourie. "The relationship between marital status and employment in South Africa." Journal of Economic and Financial Sciences 12, no. 1 (2019): 9.

513 Rhodes, Benedict. "Intergenerational persistence of educational status in South Africa." Masters Degree, University of Cape Town, 2019.

514 Rich, Kate, Chris Desmond, and Tawanda Makusha. "Welfare measures and the composition of the bottom decile: The example of gender and extreme poverty in South Africa." Development Southern Africa 36, no. 4 (2019): 491-503.

515 Risha, N. "Employment and labour migration: Analysing the impact of Sout Africa's old age pension on labour supply." Honours thesis, University of Cape Town, 2012.

516 Roberts, Benjamin. "Subjective welfare: Analysis of the NIDS Wave 1 dataset." (2009) NIDS Discussion Paper no. 14.

517 Rogan, Michael. "Gender and multidimensional poverty in South Africa: Applying the global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI)." Social Indicators Research 126, no. 3 (2016): 987-1006.

518 Rossouw, Stephanie, and Talita Greyling. "Inequality in South Africa: what does a composite index of well-being reveal?." New Zealand Economic Papers 0, no. 0 (2021): 1-23.

519 Ryan, Joanna. "Examining land reform in South Africa: Evidence from survey data." PhD Thesis, University of Cape Town, 2017.

520 Ryan, Joanna. "The impact of the South African old age pension on the educational attainment of children." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2012.

521 Said-Mohamed, Rihlat, Lisa K Micklesfield, John M Pettifor, and Shane A Norris. "Has the prevalence of stunting in South African children changed in 40 years? A systematic review." (2015) BMC Public Health .

522 Sakyi, Patrick. "Determinants of food accessibility of rural households in the Limpopo Province, South Africa." Master's thesis, Ghent University, 2012.

523 Salisbury, Taylor. "Education and inequality in South Africa: Returns to schooling in the post-apartheid era." (2016) International Journal of Educational Development.

524 Sartorius, B, K Sartorius, M Taylor, J Aagaard-Hansen, N Dukhi, C Day, N Ndlovu, R Slotow, and K Hofman. "Rapidly increasing body mass index among children, adolescents and young adults in a transitioning population, South Africa, 2008–15." International Journal of Epidemiology 47, no. 3 (2017): 942-952.

525 Sartorius, Benn, Kurt Sartorius, Rosemary Green, Elizabeth Lutge, Pauline Scheelbeek, Frank Tanser, Alan D Dangour, and Rob Slotow. "Spatial-temporal trends and risk factors for undernutrition and obesity among children (<5 years) in South Africa, 2008–2017: findings from a nationally representative longitudinal panel survey." BMJ Open 10, no. 4 (2020).

526 Sartorius, Benn, Lennert J Veerman, Mercy Manyema, Lumbwe Chola, and Karen Hofman. "Determinants of obesity and associated population attributability, South Africa: empirical evidence from a national panel survey, 2008-2012." PLOS ONE 10, no. 6 (2015): 1-20.

527 Saylor, Zia. "Analyzing and decomposing South African income inequality by income source, race, and poverty level for 2008 and 2014." Undergraduate Economic Review 17, no. 1 (2020).

528 Schiel, Reinhard. "Migrant labour in contemporary South Africa." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014.

529 Schiel, Reinhard, Murray Leibbrandt, and David Lam. "Contemporary Issues in Development Economics." (2016) Assessing the impact of social grants on inequality: A South African case study.

530 Schotte, Simone. "Structural poverty dynamics in urban South Africa." United Nations University UNU-WIDER Working Papers , no. 2019/100 (2019).

531 Schotte, Simone, Rocco Zizzamia , and Murray Leibbrandt. "Social stratification, life chances and vulnerability to poverty in South Africa." (2017) SALDRU Working Paper Number 208.

532 Seekings, Jeremy. "Race, class and inequality in the South African city." CSSR Working Paper No. 283 , no. 283 (2010).

533 Setati, Tsholofelo. "Mental health consequences of unemployment: Mental health, somatic symptoms, depressive affect and positive affect." Masters Thesis, University of Cape Town, 2020.

534 Sklair, Nathan. "Happiness, debt & depression: Is there a relationship between debt and depression in South Africa?." Master of Commerce in Applied Economics, 2019.

535 Smith G, Todd. "Feeding unrest: Food prices, food security and protest participation in Africa and South Africa." PhD Thesis, University of Texas at Austin, 2015.

536 Smith M, Anna. "Healthcare reform priorities for South Africa: Four essays on the financing, delivery and user acceptability of healthcare." PhD thesis, Stellenbosch University, 2016.

537 Sokhela, N. "The hangover: Determinants of binge drinking." Honours thesis, University of Cape Town, 2013.

538 Spaull, Nic, and Jonathan D. Jansen. "South African schooling: the enigma of inequality: a study of the present situation and future possibilities." (2019) How language policy and practice sustains inequality in education.

539 Stapleton, Caroline. "The highs and lows on BMI: Analysing the impact of BMI on labour market outcomes in South Africa." Honours thesis, University of Cape Town, 2013.

540 Stapleton, Caroline. "The migrant network effect: An empirical analysis of rural-to-urban migration in South Africa." ERSA Working Paper 504 , no. 504 (2015).

541 Stevens T, Justin. "Does meeting expectations of relative income improve well-being?." Masters thesis, The University Of Montana, 2019.

542 Stoop, Nik, Murray Leibbrandt , and Rocco Zizzamia. "Exploring psychological well-being and poverty dynamics in South-Africa: Evidence from NIDS waves 1-5." (2019) SALDRU Working Paper Number 240 Version 1/ NIDS Discussion Paper 2019/7.

543 Sudharsanan, Nikkil, Simiao Chen, Michael Garber, Till Bärnighausen, and Pascal Geldsetzer. "The effect of home-based hypertension screening on blood pressure change over time in South Africa." Health Affairs 39, no. 1 (2020): 124-132.

544 Thakoor, Vimal. "Market power, growth, and inclusion: The South African experience." IMF Working Paper 20, no. 206 (2020).

545 Thornton, Amy, and Martin Wittenberg. "Restoring representativeness to South African household survey data with cross-entropy weight recalibration." ESSA Annual Conference . Johannesburg, Gauteng, 09 3, 2019.

546 Thornton J, Amy. "Dietary diversity and food security in South Africa: An application using NIDS Wave 1." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2016.

547 Thornton, Amy J, Murray Leibbrandt, and Cally Ardington. "Pathways to food security in South Africa: Food quality and quantity in NIDS Wave 1." SALDRU Working Paper Number 190 , no. 190 (2016).

548 Tiberti, Luca, Helene Maisonnave, Margaret Chitiga, and Ramos Mabugu. "Reforming grants to tackle child poverty: An integrated macro-microapproach." (2018) The Multi-Disciplinary International Journal Devoted to the Study and Promotion of World Development.

549 Tibesigwa, Byela, and Martine Visser. "Assessing gender inequality in food security among small-holder farm households in urban and rural South Africa." (2016) World Development.

550 Tibesigwa, Byela, and Martine Visser. "Small-holder farming, food security and climate change in South Africa: Male-female and urban-rural differences." Environment for Development Discussion Paper Series 16-07 , no. 16-07 (2016).

551 Tibesigwa, Byela, and Martine Visser. "Small-scale subsistence farming, food security, climate change and adaptation in South Africa: Male-female headed households and urban-rural nexus." ERSA Working Paper 527 , no. 527 (2015).

552 Timaeus, Ian M, and Tom A Moultrie. "Teenage childbearing and educational attainment in South Africa." Studies in Family Planning 46, no. 2 (2015): 143-160.

553 Timaeus, Ian M, Sandile Simelane, and Thabo Letsoalo. "Poverty, race, and children's progress at school in South Africa." The Journal of Development Studies 49, no. 2 (2013): 270-284.

554 Tomita, Andrew, and Suvira Ramlall. "A nationwide panel study on religious involvement and depression in South Africa: evidence from the South Africa national income dynamics study." Journal of Religious Health 57, no. 6 (2018).

555 Tomita, Andrew, and Jonathan K Burns. "A multilevel analysis of association between neighborhood social capital and depression: Evidence from the first South African National Income Dynamics Study." Journal of Affective Disorders 144, no. 1-2 (2012): 101-105.

556 Tomita, Andrew, and Jonathan K Burns. "Depression, disability and functional status among community-dwelling older adults in South Africa: evidence from the first South African National Income Dynamics Study." International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 28, no. 12 (2013): 1270-1279.

557 Tomita, Andrew, Charlotte A Labys, and Jonathan K Burns. "Depressive symptoms prior to pregnancy and infant low birth weight in South Africa." Maternal and Child Health Journal 19, no. 10 (2015): 2179-2186.

558 Tomita, Andrew, Charlotte A Labys, and Jonathan K Burns. "The relationship between immigration and depression in South Africa: Evidence from the first South African National Income Dynamics Study." Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health 16, no. 6 (2014): 1062-1068.

559 Turok, Ivan, Joshua Budlender, and Justin Visagie. "Urban slums and social mobility." (2017) Development Policy Review.

560 Turpie, Jane, and Martine Visser. The impact of climate change on South Africa’s rural areas (Chapter 4 of Financial and Fiscal Commission: Submission for the 2013/14 Division of Revenue). : Financial and Fiscal Commission, 2012.

561 van Broekhuizen, Hendrik, and Dieter von Fintel. "Who responds to voluntary cognitive tests in household surveys? The role of labour market status, respondent confidence, motivation and a culture of learning in South Africa." Stellenbosch Economic Working Papers 27/10 , no. 27/10 (2010).

562 van Walbeek, Corné, and Grieve Chelwa. Using price-based interventions to reduce abusive drinking in the Western Cape Province. 2019.

563 Vellios, Nicole, and Corne van Walbeek. "Determinants of regular smoking onset in South Africa using duration analysis." (2016) BMJ Open.

564 Vellios, Nicole, and Corne van Walbeek. "Determinants of smoking initiation in South Africa." Economic Society of South Africa 2013 Biennial Conference. Bloemfontein, South Africa, September, 2013.

565 Vellois W, Nicole. "The determinants of smoking initiation in South Africa." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2013.

566 Visagie, Justin, and Ivan Turok. "Migrant Labour After Apartheid (forthcoming)." (2019) Rural-Urban Migration as a Means of Getting Ahead .

567 Visagie, Justin. "Race, gender and growth of the affluent middle class in post-Apartheid South Africa." ERSA working paper 395 , no. 395 (2013).

568 Visagie, Justin, and Dorrit Posel. "A reconsideration of what and who is middle class in South Africa." Development Southern Africa 30, no. 2 (2013): 149-167.

569 von Fintel, Marisa. "Subjective wellbeing, reference groups and relative standing in post-Apartheid South Africa." African Review of Economics and Finance 7, no. 1 (2015): 6-31.

570 von Fintel, Marisa, and Asmus Zoch. "The dynamics of child poverty in South Africa between 2008 and 2012: An analysis using the National Income Dynamics Study." Stellenbosch Economic Working Papers: 05/15 , no. 05/15 (2015).

571 von Fintel, Marisa, Asmus Zoch, and Servaas van der Berg. "The dynamics of child poverty in South Africa between 2008 and 2012." (2016) Child Indicators Research.

572 Waidler, Jennifer, and Stephen Devereux. "Social grants, remittances, and food security: Does the source of income matter?." (2019) Food Security.

573 Wakefield, Hayley. "Investigating chronic unemployment in South Africa, 2008-2015." Master's thesis, University of Western Cape , 2020.

574 Wandai, Muchiri E, Shane A A Norris, Jens Aagaard-Hansen, and Samuel Manda. "Geographical influence on the distribution of the prevalence of hypertension in South Africa: A multilevel analysis." (2019) Cardiovascular Journal of Africa .

575 Ware, Lisa J, Kirsten L Rennie, Lebo F Gafane, Tarryn M Nell, Jane E Thompson, Johannes M Van Rooyen, Rudolph Schutte, and Aletta E Schutte. "Masked hypertension in low-income South African adults." The Journal of Clinical Hypertension 18, no. 5 (2016): 396-404.

576 Weimann, Amy, Dajun Dai, and Tolu Oni. "A cross-sectional and spatial analysis of the prevalence of multimorbidity and its association with socioeconomic disadvantage in South Africa: A comparison between 2008 and 2012." (2016) Social Science & Medicine.

577 Wittenberg, Martin. "The weight of success: The Body Mass Index and economic well-being in southern Africa." Review of Income and Wealth 59, no. S1 (2013): S62-S83.

578 Wittenberg, Martin. "Weights: Report on NIDS Wave 1." (2009) NIDS Technical Paper no. 2.

579 Wittenberg, Martin, Mark Collinson, and Tom Harris. "Decomposing changes in household measures: Household size and services in South Africa, 1994–2012." Demographic Research 37, no. 39 (2017): 1297-1326.

580 Wittenberg, Martin, and Murray Leibbrandt. "Measuring inequality by asset indices: A general approach with application to South Africa." Review of Income and Wealth 63, no. 4 (2017): 706-730.

581 Woolard, I, M Leibbrandt, and L De Villiers. "The South African National Income Dynamics Study : design and methodological issues." Studies in Economics and Econometrics 34, no. 3 (2010): 7-24.

582 Woolard, Ingrid, and Murray Leibbrandt. "The evolution and impact of unconditional cash transfers in South Africa." Southern Africa Labour and Development Research Unit Working Paper Series , no. 51 (2010).

583 Woolard, Ingrid, Murray Leibbrandt, and Reza Daniels. "Getting ahead or falling behind: Findings from the second wave of the National Income Dynamics Study." Development Southern Africa 31, no. 1 (2014): 1-15.

584 Woolard, Ingrid, Murray Leibbrandt, and L De Villiers. "The South African National Income Dynamics Study: Design and methodological issues." Studies in Economics and Econometrics 34, no. 3 (2010): 7-24.

585 Woolard, Ingrid, Murray Leibbrandt, and Louise de Villiers. "The South African National Income Dynamics Study: Design and methodological issues." Studies in Economics and Econometrics 34, no. 3 (2010): 7-24.

586 Yu, Derek. "Poverty and inequality estimates of National Income Dynamics Study revisited." Stellenbosch Economic Working Papers 5, no. 13 (2013): 1-22.

587 Zizzamia, Rocco. "Is employment a panacea for poverty in South Africa? A mixed-methods investigation." (2018) SALDRU Working Paper Number 229.

588 Zizzamia, Rocco, and Vimal Ranchhod. "Measuring employment volatility in South Africa using NIDS: 2008 – 2017." (2019) SALDRU Working Paper Number 246 Version 1/ NIDS Discussion Paper 2019/13.

589 Zizzamia, Rocco, Simone Schotte, and Murray Leibbrandt. "Snakes and ladders and loaded dice: Poverty dynamics and inequality in South Africa, 2008–2017." (2019) WIDER Working Paper 2019/25.

590 Zizzamia, Rocco, Simone Schotte, Murray Leibbrandt, and Vimal Ranchhod. "Vulnerability and the middle class in South Africa." SALDRU Working Paper Number 188/NIDS Discussion Paper 2016/15 , no. 188/15 (2016).

591 Zoch, Asmus. "The effect of neighbourhoods and school quality on education and labour market outcomes in South Africa." (2017) Stellenbosch Economic Working Paper Series No. WP08/2017.

592 Zoch, Asmus. "Life chances and class: Estimating inequality of opportunity for children and adolescents in South Africa." Development Southern Africa 32, no. 1 (2015): 57-75.

593 Zwane, Talent, Lorraine Greyling, and Mokadi Maleka. "The determinants of household savings in South Africa: A panel data approach." International Business & Economics Research Journal 15, no. 4 (2016): 209-218.

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National Income Dynamics Study 2008 Wave 1

South Africa, 2008

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National Income Dynamics Study 2008
Wave 1