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Mzantsi Wakho 2014-2018

South Africa, 2014 - 2018
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Reference ID
zaf-cssr-mw-2014-2018-v1
Producer(s)
Professor Elona Toska, Professor Lucie Cluver
Metadata
DDI/XML JSON
Created on
Dec 04, 2025
Last modified
Dec 11, 2025
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25750
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Data file: mw-w1-2014-2015

Cases: 1563
Variables: 1212

Variables

schexpliket1
t1:i like school.
schexplookforwardt1
t1:i look forward to going to school.
schexplookst1
t1:i like the way my school looks.
schexpnegcaret1
t1:experiences school violence or feels unsafe
schexpsafealwayst1
t1:felt safe at school always
schexpsafeanyt1
t1:felt safe at school never or sometimes
schexpsafet1
t1:i feel safe at school.
schexpscalet1
t1:school experience scale - higher scores reflect less negative experiences
schexpteacherhitanyt1
t1:experienced teacher violence always or sometimes
schexpteacherhitneveranyt1
t1:never experienced teacher violence
schexpteacherhitt1
t1:i have been hit, beaten or slapped by a teacher at school.
schexptryhardt1
t1:i try hard to do well in school.
schfavsubjectt1
t1:what has been your favourite subject at school (now or before)?
schfreemealsabv2t1
t1:receives at least 2 free meals a day at school
schfreemealsanyt1
t1: received at least 1 free school meal
schfreemealsscalet1
t1: scale of all free meals at school
schgradehighestt1
t1:what is the highest grade you have passed?
schgraderepreasont1
t1:why did you repeat grades?
schgraderepeatnumt1
t1:how many grades have you repeated?
schgradet1
t1:what grade are you in?
schmissdayst1
t1:last full term of school, # days missed excl. weekends, holidays, public stri
schnotbullyt1
t1: stopped going to school because: i was bullied or treated badly by teachers
schnotdeatht1
t1: stopped going to school because: my parent/guardian died?
schnotexpelledt1
t1: did you stop going to school because: i was suspended or expelled?
schnothomet1
t1: stopped going to school because: i had to help at home
schnotliket1
t1: did you stop going to school because: i did not like school?
schnotmarryt1
t1: did you stop going to school because: i got married?
schnotmatrict1
t1: did you stop going to school because: i finished matric?
schnotmovedt1
t1: stopped going to school because: i moved to another place and could not regi
schnotnomoneyt1
t1:stopped going to school because: i didn’t have enough money to pay fees/unifo
schnotothert1
t1: did you stop going to school because: other?
schnotpregt1
t1: stopped going to school because: i got pregnant or had a child
schnotrepeatt1
t1: stopped going to school because: i had to repeat a grade and i didn’t want t
schnotsickt1
t1: stopped going to school because: i was too unwell?
schoutcomepooranyt1
t1:school_outcomes_poor_any - one of repeated grades, absenteeism, cognitive dis
schoutcomepoorscalet1
t1:sch_outcomes_scale - one of repeated grades, absenteeism, cognitive disabilit
schtaxit1
t1: to get to school: i use a taxi?
schtransportt1
t1:how did you get to school during the last term of school?
schtraveltotalt1
t1: total time to school in minutes, accounts for missing data
schtypefreet1
t1:does participant attend a free school
schtypet1
t1:what kind of school do you go to?
schwalkt1
t1: to get to school: i walk
selfeachievegoalt1
t1:i am certain that i can achieve/reach my goals.
selfehandleanythingt1
t1:i can handle whatever comes my way
selfesolveproblemt1
t1:i can always manage to solve difficult problems if i try hard enough.
selfestaycalmt1
t1:i can stay calm because i have ways of solving problems when they come up.
sexactivefpcurrentt1
t1:currently uses one form of contraception, recoded as sexually active
sexfirsttime1partnert1
t1:used during first having sex: having sex with only 1 person
sexfirsttimecondomt1
t1:used during first having sex: male condom
sexfirsttimecyclet1
t1:used during first having sex: having sex at certain times of month
sexfirsttimeenjoyt1
t1:what was the first time you had sex like: enjoyed it
sexfirsttimefemcont1
t1:used during first having sex: female condom
sexfirsttimeforcedt1
t1:what was the first time you had sex like: something i was forced to do
sexfirsttimeiudt1
t1:used during first having sex: iud
sexfirsttimeimplantt1
t1:used during first having sex: implant
sexfirsttimeinjectt1
t1:used during first having sex: injection
sexfirsttimenosext1
t1:used during first having sex: not having sex
sexfirsttimepaint1
t1:what was the first time you had sex like: painful
sexfirsttimepillt1
t1:used during first having sex: birth control pill
sexfirsttimepulloutt1
t1:used during first having sex: pulling out
sexfirsttimescaredt1
t1:what was the first time you had sex like: scared
sexfirsttimeshyt1
t1:what was the first time you had sex like: felt shy
sexfirsttimesterilet1
t1:used during first having sex: sterilisation
sexfirsttimewantt1
t1:what was the first time you had sex like: something i wanted
sexintercourseeverproxyt1
t1:has participant ever had sex, including condom proxy, pregnancy and past year
sexintercourseevert1
t1:ever had vaginal or anal sex
sexlastpartneragedifft1
t1:age difference between participant and sexual partner
sexlastpartnerageexactt1
t1:how old was your partner - exact age?
sexlastpartneraget1
t1:now think about the last time you had sex - how old was your partner?
sexlastunsafet1
t1:unprotected sex during last intercourse
sexlastyearfreqt1
t1:how often have you had sex in the last year?
sexlastyearsafet1
t1:sex_pastyear_safe = consistent use of condoms or abstinent - last year and cu
sexlastyearunsafet1
t1:sex_pastyear_unsafe = inconsistent use of condom last year
sexpartner5yearst1
t1:oldest sex partner in the last year: 5 years older?
sexpartnerfreq2moret1
t1:2+ partners in the last year
sexpartnerfreq3moret1
t1:3+ partners in the last year
sexpartnerfreqt1
t1:how many people have you had sex with in the past year?
sexriskany1t1
t1:any high-risk sex behaviour reported
sexriskany2t1
t1:sexriskany2 = any high-risk sex behaviour reported using sexriskscale2
sexriskanypregt1
t1:sexriskany1 = any high-risk sex behaviour reported using sexriskscalepreg
sexriskanyyearsorest1
t1:sexriskanyyearsores = any high-risk sex behaviour reported using sexriskscale
sexriskanyyeart1
t1:sexriskanyyear = any of four high-risk sex behaviour reported using sexrisksc
sexriskknow3itemst1
t1:srhknowriskscale3 - scale of 3 items: pmtct, condoms, contraceptio - re-infec
sexriskknowscalefullt1
t1:srhknowriskscale3full - perfect score
sexriskscale2t1
t1:sexriskscale2 = no. of high-risk sexual practices: last unprotected sex, earl
sexriskscalepregt1
t1:sexriskscale1 = no. of high-risk sexual practices: last year unprotected sex,
sexriskscaleyearsorest1
t1:sexriskscaleyearsores = no. of high-risk sexual practices: sex_pastyear_unsaf
sexriskscaleyeart1
t1:sexriskscaleyear = no. of high-risk sexual practices: sex_pastyear_unsafe_con
sextransact6monthst1
t1:have you had transactional sex in the last 6 months?
sextransactairtimet1
t1:any of these presents given to you b/c you had sex w/ someone: airtime
sextransactanyt1
t1:participant ever had transactional sex in exchange for any presents
sextransactanythingt1
t1:any of these presents given to you b/c you had sex w/ someone: anything else
sextransactclothest1
t1:any of these presents given to you b/c you had sex w/ someone: clothes
sextransactcosmetict1
t1:any of these presents given to you b/c you had sex w/ someone: cosmetics/jewe
sextransactdrinkst1
t1:any of these presents given to you b/c you had sex w/ someone: drinks
sextransactfeest1
t1:any of these presents given to you b/c you had sex w/ someone: school fees
sextransactfoodt1
t1:any of these presents given to you b/c you had sex w/ someone: food
sextransacthairt1
t1:any of these presents given to you b/c you had sex w/ someone: extensions/wea
sextransactmarkst1
t1:any of these presents given to you b/c you had sex w/ someone: better marks
sextransactmoneyt1
t1:any of these presents given to you b/c you had sex w/ someone: money
sextransactotht1
t1:what was it: have you had anything else given to you bc you had sex w?/ someo
sextransactphonet1
t1:any of these presents given to you b/c you had sex w/ someone: cellphone
sextransactplacet1
t1:any of these presents given to you b/c you had sex w/ someone: place to stay
sextransactscoret1
t1:ts score - participant ever had transactional sex for various material goods
sextransacttransportt1
t1:any of these presents given to you b/c you had sex w/ someone: transportation
socinvanyt1
t1: involved in at least one social/ community after school activity
socinvartsorchoirt1
t1:does participant take part in arts or choir?
socinvartst1
t1:performing arts group: member of any group/organisation?
socinvcareert1
t1:participant is in: career development and advice
socinvchoirt1
t1:participant is in: gospel choir/ singing group?
socinvotht1
t1:other: member of any group/organisation?
socinvschoolt1
t1:participant is in: a youth club or homework club at school?
socinvscoret1
t1: total number of activities teen is involved in in the community
socinvsportt1
t1: participant is in: sports team?
socinvvolunteert1
t1: volunteering: member of any group/organisation?
socinvyoutht1
t1: participant is in: a youth centre where i can do things like, use computers
stage3anyt1
t1:any who stage 3 diagnosis
stage4anyt1
t1:any who stage 4 diagnosis
stigmaenanyt1
t1:experienced any enacted stigma scale
stigmaenfamanyt1
t1:experienced enacted or family/community stigma
stigmaenhurtt1
t1:i have been hurt by how people reacted when they found out i have hiv.
stigmaenlostfriendt1
t1:i have lost friends by telling them i have hiv.
stigmaenscalet1
t1:enacted stigma scale -- higher scores reflect greater stigma
stigmaenstopfriendst1
t1:i have stopped spending time with some kids because of their reactions to my
stigmaenteasedt1
t1:ive been teased because of my hiv status.
stigmaintanyt1
t1:experienced any internalised stigma
stigmaintashamedt1
t1:participant feels ashamed of their hiv status
stigmaintbadpersont1
t1:participant feels like a bad person for living with hiv
stigmaintcarefultellt1
t1:participant careful who they tell about their hiv status
stigmaintfeeldirtyt1
t1:participant feels dirty contaminated because they are hiv+
stigmainthisfaultt1
t1:participant feels that being hiv+ is their fault
stigmaintnotgoodt1
t1:participant does not feel as good as others because of their hiv status
stigmaintratherdiet1
t1:participant would rather die than live with hiv
stigmaintscalet1
t1:internalised stigma scale
stigmaperanyt1
t1:experienced any perceived stigma
stigmaperdisgustt1
t1:people in the community think that a person with hiv is disgusting.
stigmaperpunisht1
t1:people in my community think that hiv is a punishment from god or from ancest
stigmaperscalet1
t1:perceived stigma--higher scores reflect greater stigma perceived
stigmascalet1
t1:higher scores reflect greater overall stigma experienced
suicidhurtselft1
t1:in the past month, did you want to hurt yourself?
suicidthinkkillt1
t1:in the past month, did you think about killing yourself?
suicidtrykillt1
t1:in the past month, did you try to kill yourself?
suicidwayskillt1
t1:in the past month, did you think of a way to kill yourself?
suicidwishdeadt1
t1:in the past month, did you wish you were dead?
suicidalanyt1
t1:child has thought of a way or tried to kill his/herself
suicidalityscaleanyt1
t1:answered yes to any of the suicide questions
suicidalityscalet1
t1:suicidality scale - higher scores reflect higher level of suicidality
supportemohight1
t1:always had support for emotional issues: listening, advice, worries, problems
supportgroupanyt1
t1: support group type dichotomised for any group
supportscalet1
t1:support scale - higher scores indicate more support received
supportsochighallt1
t1:social support using moss scale, highest score for all items
supportsportt1
t1: supportsportt1
supportwhootht1
t1:who is the person that supports you the most with advice, help to solve probl
supportwhot1
t1: who supports you the most with advice, help to solve problem
symasthmalunganyt1
t1:child reported having asthma/lung/breathing problems in past 6 months--binary
symasthmalungoftent1
t1:often asthma, lung problems or trouble breathing (past 6 months)
symasthmalungt1
t1:asthma, lung problems, trouble breathing for more than two days (past 6 month
symbackpainanyt1
t1:child reported having back pain or aches in past 6 months--binary
symbackpainoftent1
t1:often back pain / aches (past 6 months)
symbackpaint1
t1:back pain / aches (past 6 months)
symbaddreamanyt1
t1:child reported having bad dreams/problems sleeping in past 6 months--binary
symbaddreamoftent1
t1:often: bad dreams or problems sleeping well
symbaddreamt1
t1:bad dreams or problems sleeping well (past 6 months)
symdiarrhoeaanyt1
t1:sometimes or often experience diarrhoea
symdiarrhoeaoftent1
t1:often diarrhoea or a runny tummy(past 6 months)
symdiarrhoeat1
t1:diarrhoea or a runny tummy for more than 2 days (past 6 months)
symdizzinessanyt1
t1:sometimes or often experience dizziness
symdizzinessoftent1
t1:often dizziness (past 6 months)
symdizzinesst1
t1:dizziness (past 6 months)
symearanyt1
t1:recode of symeart1 (ear problems: pains and infections (past 6 months))
symearoftent1
t1:often ear problems: pains and infections (past 6 months)
symeart1
t1:ear problems: pains and infections (past 6 months)
symepilepsyanyt1
t1:child reported having fits or epilepsy in past 6 months--binary
symepilepsyoftent1
t1:often experiencing fits or epilepsy
symepilepsyt1
t1:fits or epilepsy (past 6 months)
symheadacheanyt1
t1:sometimes or often experience headaches
symheadacheoftent1
t1:often headaches (past 6 months)
symheadachet1
t1:headaches (past 6 months)
symrashanyt1
t1:child reported having shingles or skin rash in past 6 months, sometimes or of
symrashoftent1
t1:often experiencing shingles or itchy rash in the skin
symrasht1
t1:shingles or itchy rash on the skin (past 12 months)
symstiany1t1
t1:sti_symptoms_any - any of sores, burning, itchiness or bum-related symptoms
symstiany2t1
t1:sti_symptoms_any2 - any two of sores, burning, itchiness or bum-related sympt
symstibumanyt1
t1:sti_bum_any - any anal itching/soreness/bleeding last 6 months
symstibumoftent1
t1:often: itching, soreness or bleeding from your bum
symstibumt1
t1:itching, soreness or bleeding from your bum (past 6 months)
symstiburningpeeanyt1
t1:sti_burning_any - any burning while peeing last 6 months
symstiburningpeeoftent1
t1:often: burning while urinating / peeing
symstiburningpeet1
t1:burning while urinating / peeing (past 6 months)
symstiitchinessanyt1
t1:sti_itchiness_any - any genital itching/redness last 6 months
symstiitchinessoftent1
t1:often: itching and redness in your private / intimate parts
symstiitchinesst1
t1:itching and redness in your private parts (past 6 months)
symstiscalet1
t1:sti_symptoms_scale - sores, burning, itchiness or bum-related symptoms
symstisoresanyt1
t1:sti_sores_any - any genital sores/warts last 6 months
symstisoresitcht1
t1:genital sores/warts or genital itching/redness in the last 6 months
symstisoresoftent1
t1:often had genital sores/warts last 6 months
symstisoresplusanyt1
t1:genital warts/ soores and any one of three other symptoms
symstisorest1
t1:sores or warts in your private parts (past 6 months)
symskinany1t1
t1:skinissuesany - reported shingles rash, sores, or ulcers
symskinany2t1
t1:skinissuesany2 - reported 2 or 3 of shingles rash, sores, or ulcers
symskinscoret1
t1:skinissuesscore - scoreof any skin issues; shingles, sores or mouth ulcers
symsoresanyt1
t1:child reported having sores in past 6 months--binary
symsoresoftent1
t1:often experiencing sores on the hands, mouth, feet or other parts of the body
symsorest1
t1:sores on the hands, mouth, feet or other parts of body (past 6 months)
symstomachanyt1
t1:any stomach problems / diff. digesting food (past 6 months, sometimes, often)
symstomachoftent1
t1:often stomach problems / difficulties with digesting food (past 6 months)
symstomacht1
t1:stomach problems / difficulties with digesting food (past 6 months)
symtbbloodanyt1
t1:child coughed up blood in the past 6 months
symtbbloodt1
t1:coughing up blood (past 6 months)
symtbchestpainanyt1
t1:child had chest pain in the past 6 monthsn
symtbchestpainoftent1
t1:often experiencing pains in your chest
symtbchestpaint1
t1:pains in your chest (past 6 months)
symtbcoughanyt1
t1:child had a cough lasting at least 3 weeks in the past 6 months
symtbcoughbloodsweatt1
t1:did participant have chronic and bloody cough and sweats?
symtbcoughbloodt1
t1:did participant have chronic and bloody cough?
symtbcoughoftent1
t1:often experiencing a bad cough lasting three weeks or longer
symtbcought1
t1:bad cough lasting three weeks or longer (past 6 months)
symtbfeveranyt1
t1:child had a fever in the past 6 months
symtbfeveroftent1
t1:often experiencing fever
symtbfevert1
t1:fever (past 6 months)
symtbspitanyt1
t1:child had a cough with sputum sometimes/often in the past 6 months
symtbspitoftent1
t1:often experiencing a cough where you spit up green or yellow stuff
symtbspitt1
t1:cough where you spit up green or yellow stuff (past 6 months)
symtbsweatsanyt1
t1:child had night sweats in the past 6 months
symtbsweatsoftent1
t1:often experiencing night sweats
symtbsweatst1
t1:night sweats (past 6 months)
symtbtirednessanyt1
t1:child tired easily in the past 6 months
symtbtirednessoftent1
t1:often: tired easily, little energy
symtbtirednesst1
t1:tire easily, little energy (past 6 months)
symulcersanyt1
t1:sometimes or often experience ulcers
symulcersoftent1
t1:often have mouth ulcers/problems swallowing food in past 6 months
symulcerst1
t1:ulcers, white patches on mouth or problems swallowing food (past 6 months)
symvomitanyt1
t1:sometimes or often experience nausea or vomiting
symvomitoftent1
t1:often nausea or vomitting (past 6 months)
symvomitt1
t1:nausea or vomiting (past 6 months)
symweightlossanyt1
t1:child lost weight in the past 6 months
symweightlossoftent1
t1:often: lost a lot of weight, or could not put on weight
symweightlosst1
t1:lost a lot of weight, or could not put on weight (past 6 months)
tbtestevert1
t1: have you ever been tested for tb?
tbtestt1
t1: have you ever had an tb test?
tnoutcomet1
t1:listed outcome from tier.net
tnvlrecentt1
t1:most recent viral load found in patient file
tnwhostageinitiationt1
t1:who stage at initiation from patient file or tier.net
trsticombot1
t1:tr_sti_combo = transmission risk of sexriskanyyearsores and self-reported non
trsticomboyeart1
t1:tr_sti_combo_year = transmission risk of sexriskanyyearsores and past-year se
trstinat1
t1:trstinat1
timeontreatmentt1
t1:years on treatment
timesincehivtestrawt1
t1: time since self-reported hiv test according to response to hivtestfirstagera
timesincehivtestt1
t1: time since self-reported hiv test usining adjusted response to hivtestfirsta
townslivednumbert1
t1:how many villages, towns or cities have you lived in since you were born?
transriskt1
t1:tr_na - sexual risk-taking past year and self-reported non-adherence
treatbuddyhelpt1
t1:do you also help them with their treatment?
treatbuddyt1
t1:do you have a treatment buddy?
vadadarvt1
t1:was your father taking arvs?
vadadaget1
t1:how old were you when your dad died?
vadadalcoholt1
t1:symptoms of dad before death: drink too much alcohol
vadadalivet1
t1:is your dad alive?
vadadarthritist1
t1:symptoms of dad before death: arthritis
vadadasthmat1
t1:symptoms of dad before death: asthma
vadadbewitcht1
t1:symptoms of dad before death: they have been bewitched
vadadbloodpt1
t1:symptoms of dad before death: high blood pressure
vadadbreatht1
t1:symptoms of dad before death: trouble breathing, or a cough for more than 2 d
vadadcancert1
t1:symptoms of dad before death: cancer
vadaddiabetest1
t1:symptoms of dad before death: diabetes
vadaddiarrhoeat1
t1:symptoms of dad before death: diarrhoea >2 days
vadademot1
t1:symptoms of dad before death: emotional problems
vadadhivt1
t1:symptoms of dad before death: hiv
vadadhairt1
t1:symptoms of dad before death: pale, hair changing colour, legs swollen, etc
vadadjaundicet1
t1:symptoms of dad before death: yellow eyes, fever, itching
vadadotht1
t1:symptoms of dad before death: other
vadadreasonotht1
t1:something else could you tell us?
vadadreasont1
t1:do you know what happened?
vadadshinglest1
t1:symptoms of dad before death: shingles/skin rash
vadadsorest1
t1:symptoms of dad before death: sores on body
vadadtbt1
t1:symptoms of dad before death: trouble breathing/cough w/ fever
vadadulcert1
t1:symptoms of dad before death: ulcers, problems swallowing
vadadweightt1
t1:symptoms of dad before death: lost weight
vamomarvt1
t1:was your mother taking arvs?
vamomaget1
t1:how old were you when your mom passed away?
vamomalcoholt1
t1:symptoms of mom before death: drink too much alcohol
vamomalivet1
t1:is your mom alive?
vamomarthritist1
t1:symptoms of mom before death: arthritis
vamomasthmat1
t1:symptoms of mom before death: asthma
vamombewitcht1
t1:symptoms of mom before death: they have been bewitched
vamombloodpt1
t1:symptoms of mom before death: high blood pressure
vamombreatht1
t1:symptoms of mom before death: trouble breathing, or a cough for more than 2 d
vamomcancert1
t1:symptoms of mom before death: cancer
vamomdiabetest1
t1:symptoms of mom before death: diabetes
vamomdiarrhoeat1
t1:symptoms of mom before death: diarrhoea >2 days
vamomemot1
t1:symptoms of mom before death: emotional problems
vamomhivt1
t1:symptoms of mom before death: hiv
vamomhairt1
t1:symptoms of mom before death: pale, hair changing colour, legs swollen, etc
vamomjaundicet1
t1:symptoms of mom before death: yellow eyes, fever, itching
vamomotht1
t1:symptoms of mom before death: other
vamomreasonotht1
t1:could you tell us what else?
vamomreasont1
t1:do you know what happened?
vamomshinglest1
t1:symptoms of mom before death: shingles/skin rash
vamomsorest1
t1:symptoms of mom before death: sores on body
vamomtbt1
t1:symptoms of mom before death: trouble breathing/cough w/ fever
vamomulcert1
t1:symptoms of mom before death: ulcers, problems swallowing
Total: 1212
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