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Mzantsi Wakho 2014-2018

South Africa, 2014 - 2018
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Reference ID
zaf-cssr-mw-2014-2018-v1
Producer(s)
Professor Elona Toska, Professor Lucie Cluver
Metadata
DDI/XML JSON
Created on
Dec 04, 2025
Last modified
Dec 04, 2025
Page views
52

Data file: mw-w3-2017-2018

Cases: 1563
Variables: 1340

Variables

id
t3:id number
hhid
household id for master data merging
aget3
t3:how old are you?
boygirlt3
t3:is the participant a boy or a girl?
ruralt3
t3: lives in either rural or urban area
artevert3
t3: on art now or ever-excluding pep
oldyoungt3
t3:participant is 15 years old or older
adhdattentiongoodt3
t3:i finish the work i am doing my attention is good
adhddistractedt3
t3:i am easily distracted, i find it difficult to concentrate
adhdhyperabv3t3
t3: adhdscalet2 score above 3
adhdmovet3
t3:i am constantly moving around and turning
adhdrestlesst3
t3:i am restless, i cannot stay still for very long
adhdscaleabv2thresht3
t3: adhd scale above 2
adhdscaleabv5thresht3
t3: adhd scale score above 5
adhdthinkbeforedot3
t3:i think before i do things
adhdscalet3
t3:adhd scale - higher scores reflect greater adhd symptoms
apgvgmsumt3
t3:apq_monitoring_scale - sum of apq monitoring sub-scale items
apqbadscoret3
t3: alabama parenting questionnaire-9 items; higher score=bad
apqmoncgoutt3
t3:parent/caregiver leaves the house and doesn’t tell you where they are going
apqmondarkt3
t3:you go out after dark without an adult with you
apqmonforgett3
t3:parent/caregiver gets so busy they forget where you are/what you are doing
apqmonhight3
t3: apq- high parental monitoring and supervision
apqmonhomealonet3
t3:you are at home without an adult with you
apqmonlatescht3
t3:you come home more than an hour past time parent/caregiver expects you
apqmonlatet3
t3:you stay out later than you are supposed to and your caregiver doesn’t know
apqmonnoknowt3
t3:you fail to leave a note/let your parent/caregiver know where you are going
apqmonnotimet3
t3:you go out without a set time to be home
apqmonnotfriendt3
t3:your parent or caregiver does not know who you are friends with
apqmonpasttimet3
t3:you stay out in the evening past the time you are supposed to be at home
apqmonscalet3
t3: alabama parenting questionnaire, poor monitoring sub-scale--higher scores in
apqposcomplimentst3
t3:your parent or caregiver compliments you when you have done something well
apqposhelpt3
t3:parent/caregiver tells you they like it when you help out around the house
apqposhugkisst3
t3:your parents or caregivers hug you or kiss you when you have done something w
apqposparenthight3
t3: answered always to 6 positive parenting items in apq
apqpospraiset3
t3:your parent or caregiver praises you for behaving well
apqposrewardt3
t3:your parent or caregiver rewards or gives something extra to you for behaving
apqpossaywellt3
t3:your parents or caregiver says you have done something well
apqposscalet3
t3: positive parenting scale - higher scores indicate more positive parenting
apqvgmt3
t3:child reported never or rarely to all apq poor supervision items
apqvpt3
t3: child reported always or often to all apq positive parenting items
abuseanyt3
t3: anyabuse-physical, emotional abuse weekly or monthly or ever sexual abuse
abuseemoburdenanyt3
t3:someone in home/family ever tell you they wished they did not have to look af
abuseemoburdent3
t3:told you they wished they did not have to look after you / you are a burden
abuseemocallnamesanyt3
t3:someone in home/family ever call you dumb, lazy, or other names
abuseemocallnamest3
t3:how often: called you dumb, lazy, or other names (family/home/school)
abuseemoghostsanyt3
t3:someone in home/family ever say they would call ghosts or evil spirits
abuseemoghostst3
t3:someone said they would call ghosts, evil spirits or harmful people
abuseemohelpcgt3
t3: did you seek help from:parent or person who cares for me
abuseemohelpchrcht3
t3: did you seek help from:people at church
abuseemohelpfamt3
t3: did you seek help from:rest of my family
abuseemohelpfrihot3
t3: did you seek help from:friends at home
abuseemohelpfriott3
t3: did you seek help from:other friends
abuseemohelpfrisct3
t3: did you seek help from:friends at school
abuseemohelpnoonet3
t3: i didn't ask anyone for help
abuseemohelpnurset3
t3: did you seek help from:my nurse/doctor
abuseemohelpotht3
t3: did you seek help from:other
abuseemohelppolt3
t3: did you seek help from:police
abuseemohelppplhot3
t3: did you seek help from:others who live near my house
abuseemohelpsowrkt3
t3: did you seek help from:social worker
abuseemohelptchrst3
t3: did you seek help from:teachers/ principal at school
abuseemoinsultdeadanyt3
t3:someone in family ever insult members of your family that have passed away
abuseemoinsultdeadt3
t3:how often: insulted members of your family that have passed away
abuseemokickedoutanyt3
t3:someone in family ever say that you would be sent away out of the house
abuseemokickedoutt3
t3:how often: said that you would be sent away / kicked out of the house
abuseemomonthmoret3
t3: emotional abuse monthly and/or weekly
abuseemonomealanyt3
t3:someone in home/family ever withhold a meal to punish you
abuseemonomealt3
t3:how often: withholded a meal to punish you (family/home/school)
abuseemothreatkillanyt3
t3:someone in family ever threaten to hurt or kill a person/animal you care abou
abuseemothreatkillt3
t3:how often: threatened to hurt / kill a person or an animal that you care abou
abuseemothreatleaveanyt3
t3: someone in home/family ever threaten to leave you and never come back
abuseemothreatleavet3
t3:how often: threatened to leave you and never come back (family/home/school)
abuseemothreatenanyt3
t3: someone in home/family ever threaten to hurt you
abuseemothreatent3
t3:how often has someone threatened to hurt you (family/home/school)
abuseemounwelcomeanyt3
t3:someone in home/family ever make you feel unwelcome in the home
abuseemounwelcomet3
t3:how often: made you feel unwelcome in the home (family/home/school)
abuseemotionalmonthmoret3
t3: emotional abuse monthly and/or weekly
abuseemotionalpastyeart3
t3:child has been emotionally abused in the past year
abuseemotionalscalet3
t3: emotional abuse scale - higher scores reflect more frequent emotional abuse
abusephyshardhitanyt3
t3:someone used a stick, belt, other hard item to hit you (last year)
abusephyshardhitt3
t3:someone used a stick, belt or other hard item to hit you (family/home/school)
abusephyshelpcgt3
t3: did you seek help from:parent or person who cares for me
abusephyshelpchrcht3
t3: did you seek help from:people at church
abusephyshelpfamt3
t3: did you seek help from:rest of my family
abusephyshelpfrihot3
t3: did you seek help from:friends at home
abusephyshelpfriott3
t3: did you seek help from:other friends
abusephyshelpfrisct3
t3: did you seek help from:friends at school
abusephyshelpnoonet3
t3: i didn't ask anyone for help
abusephyshelpnurset3
t3: did you seek help from:my nurse/doctor
abusephyshelpotht3
t3: did you seek help from:other
abusephyshelppolt3
t3: did you seek help from:police
abusephyshelppplhot3
t3: did you seek help from:others who live near my house
abusephyshelpsowrkt3
t3: did you seek help from:social worker
abusephyshelptchrst3
t3: did you seek help from:teachers/ principal at school
abusephyshurtmarkst3
t3:slap, punch, hit, pinch or pull your ear/hair so that you were hurt or had ma
abusephysmonthmoret3
t3:child was physically abuse monthly or more often
abusephyspastyeart3
t3:experienced any physical abuse in the last year
abusephysperpbf_gft3
t3:physical harm who: boyfriend/girlfriend or husband/wife
abusephysperpcgt3
t3: physical harm who: caregiver/parent
abusephysperpfamt3
t3: physical harm who: another family member/adult living at home
abusephysperpfriendt3
t3:physical harm who: friends or young person same age as me
abusephysperpnonet3
t3: this has not happened to me in the last year
abusephysperpnotfamt3
t3: physical harm who: non-family adult or stranger
abusephysperpscht3
t3: physical harm who: a teacher or principal at school
abusephysperpt3
t3:if you were hurt/beaten/physically harmed in the last year who was it?
abusephysreactblamet3
t3: reaction to physical abuse: they blamed me for causing it
abusephysreactnobelievt3
t3: reaction to physical abuse: they did not believe me at all
abusephysreactnocaret3
t3: reaction to physical abuse: they believed me, but did not care
abusephysreactnotellt3
t3:they believed me but told me not to tell anyone or ask for help
abusephysreactsuppt3
t3: reaction to physical abuse: they believed me and supported me
abusephysreacttookt3
t3: reaction to physical abuse: they took me to the clinic, police/social worker
abusephysscalet3
t3: higher scores reflect more frequent physical abuse-past year
abusesexanyt3
t3: any sex abuse reported via questionnaire or reflection form-past year
abusesexcontactpastyeart3
t3:has anyone touched your private parts, or made you touch theirs, or tried to
abusesexcontactt3
t3:has anyone touched/made you touch, or tried having sex without your consent?
abusesexevert3
t3:child has been sexually abused ever
abusesexlookpastyeart3
t3: has anyone made you look at their private parts or wanted to look at yours
abusesexlookt3
t3:has anyone looked/made you look at their private parts without your consent?
abusesexmonthmoret3
t3: sexual abuse monthly and/or weekly
abusesexpastyeart3
t3:last year, did the participant experience sexual abuse?
abusesexperpbf_gft3
t3:sexual abuse who: boyfriend/girlfriend or husband/wife
abusesexperpcgt3
t3: sexual abuse who: caregiver/parent
abusesexperpfamt3
t3: sexual abuse who: another family member/adult living at home
abusesexperpfriendt3
t3:sexual abuse who: friends or young person same age as me
abusesexperpnonet3
t3: this has not happened to me in the last year
abusesexperpnotfamt3
t3: sexual abuse who: non-family adult or stranger
abusesexperpscht3
t3: sexual abuse who: a teacher or principal at school
abusesexrape3dayst3
t3:if abused in the last 3 days, would need help to access emergency support?
abusesexrapehelpcgt3
t3: did you seek help from:parent or person who cares for me
abusesexrapehelpchrcht3
t3: did you seek help from:people at church
abusesexrapehelpfamt3
t3: did you seek help from:rest of my family
abusesexrapehelpfrihot3
t3: did you seek help from:friends at home
abusesexrapehelpfriott3
t3: did you seek help from:other friends
abusesexrapehelpfrisct3
t3: did you seek help from:friends at school
abusesexrapehelpnoonet3
t3: i didn't ask anyone for help
abusesexrapehelpnurset3
t3: did you seek help from:my nurse/doctor
abusesexrapehelpotht3
t3: did you seek help from:other
abusesexrapehelppolt3
t3: did you seek help from:police
abusesexrapehelppplhot3
t3: did you seek help from:others who live near my house
abusesexrapehelpsowrkt3
t3: did you seek help from:social worker
abusesexrapehelptchrst3
t3: did you seek help from:teachers/ principal at school
abusesexrapepastyeart3
t3:has anyone had sex with you when you did not want them to? -ever
abusesexrapereactblamet3
t3: reaction to sexual abuse: they blamed me for causing it
abusesexrapereactnobelievt3
t3: reaction to sexual abuse: they did not believe me at all
abusesexrapereactnocaret3
t3: reaction to sexual abuse: they believed me, but did not care
abusesexrapereactnotellt3
t3:they believed me but told me not to tell anyone or ask for help
abusesexrapereactsuppt3
t3: reaction to sexual abuse: they believed me and supported me
abusesexrapereacttookt3
t3: reaction to sexual abuse: they took me to the clinic, police/social worker
abusesexrapet3
t3:has anyone had sex with you when you did not want them to?
abusesexscalet3
t3:sexual abuse scale -- higher scores reflect more frequent sexual abuse
abusesextellt3
t3: did you tell anyone if any of this happened to you when you didn’t want it?
abusesextouchhelpcgt3
t3: did you seek help from:parent or person who cares for me
abusesextouchhelpchrcht3
t3: did you seek help from:people at church
abusesextouchhelpfamt3
t3: did you seek help from:rest of my family
abusesextouchhelpfrihot3
t3: did you seek help from:friends at home
abusesextouchhelpfriott3
t3: did you seek help from:other friends
abusesextouchhelpfrisct3
t3: did you seek help from:friends at school
abusesextouchhelpnoonet3
t3: i didn't ask anyone for help
abusesextouchhelpnurset3
t3: did you seek help from:my nurse/doctor
abusesextouchhelpotht3
t3: did you seek help from:other
abusesextouchhelppolt3
t3: did you seek help from:police
abusesextouchhelppplhot3
t3: did you seek help from:others who live near my house
abusesextouchhelpsowrkt3
t3: did you seek help from:social worker
abusesextouchhelptchrst3
t3: did you seek help from:teachers/ principal at school
abusesextouchreactblamet3
t3: reaction to sexual abuse: they blamed me for causing it
abusesextouchreactnobelievt3
t3: reaction to sexual abuse: they did not believe me at all
abusesextouchreactnocaret3
t3: reaction to sexual abuse: they believed me, but did not care
abusesextouchreactnotellt3
t3:they believed me but told me not to tell anyone or ask for help
abusesextouchreactsuppt3
t3: reaction to sexual abuse: they believed me and supported me
abusesextouchreacttookt3
t3: reaction to sexual abuse: they took me to the clinic, police/social worker
adhclinicappmissanyt3
t3: in the last year, were you not able to get to your clinic appointment?
adhclinicappmissfrqt3
t3:how many times were unable to get to your clinic appointment (past year)?
adhclinicappmisst3
t3: how many times in the last year were you not able to get to your clinic appt
adhdose2daysrightt3
t3:took right number of pills 2 days ago
adhdose2dayst3
t3:how many times did you take your arv pills the day before yesterday?
adhdose3daysrightt3
t3: took right number of pills 3 days ago
adhdose3dayst3
t3:how many times did you take your arv pills three days ago?
adhdoselastweekfullt3
t3: adherent 7 days past week
adhdoselastweekt3
t3:how many days did you take all of your arvs at the right time last week
adhdoseyesterdayt3
t3:how many times did you take your arv pills yesterday?
adhgetpersont3
t3: who picks up your arv pills from the clinic or hospital usually?
adhlastmissdosemontht3
t3: has participant missed a dose in the last month?
adhlastmissdosenevert3
t3: has participant never missed a dose
adhlastmissdoset3
t3:when was the last time you missed taking any of your arv pills?
adhlastmissdoseweekt3
t3: has participant missed a dose in the last week?
adhlastmissdoseyeart3
t3: has participant missed a dose in the last year?
adhlastweeknewt3
t3: last week adherence based on revised defaulter filter: new_yrwr
adhmedalarmanyt3
t3: i use an alarm to remember to take my pills-binary
adhmedalarmt3
t3:i use an alarm to remember to take my pills
adhmedalcoholanyt3
t3:it was difficult to take my medication because i drank too much alcohol
adhmedalcoholt3
t3:it was difficult to take my medication because i drank too much alcohol
adhmedcarryt3
t3:i carry my medication with me all the time
adhmedcellphonet3
t3:i use a cellphone to remember to take my pills
adhmedchangefreqyeart3
t3:how many times have you changed the type of art treatment you take?
adhmedchangeyeart3
t3:past year, changed the type of arv treatment you take (ex: name of meds, # pi
adhmedcircumcisionanyt3
t3:when i was in circumcision camp, it was hard to take my medication.
adhmedcircumcisiont3
t3:when i was in circumcision camp, it was hard to take my medication.
adhmedcontinuesickanyt3
t3:i keep getting sick even when i do take it.
adhmedcontinuesickt3
t3:i keep getting sick even when i do take it.
adhmeddamagedanyt3
t3:i have not been able to take my medicine because my pills got damaged or lost
adhmeddamagedt3
t3:i have not been able to take my medicine because my pills got damaged or lost
adhmeddidnotgett3
t3: how many times last year were you not able to fetch your pills from the clin
adhmedforgetanyt3
t3:i forget to take my medication
adhmedforgett3
t3:i forget to take my medication
adhmedgetalwaysyest3
t3: adherers + defaulters,could always get meds
adhmedgetbuddyt3
t3:who picks up your arv pills from the clinic or hospital usually? buddy
adhmedgetcouriert3
t3:who picks up your arv pills from the clinic or hospital usually? courier
adhmedgetfamilyt3
t3:who picks up arvs from the clinic or hospital usually? family w participant
adhmedgetfreq2montht3
t3:how often do you go to fetch your arv pills? 2 months
adhmedgetfreq3montht3
t3:how often do you go to fetch your arv pills? 3 months
adhmedgetfreqmontht3
t3:how often do you go to fetch your arv pills? month
adhmedgetfreqt3
t3: how often do you go to fetch your arv pills?
adhmedgethworkert3
t3:who picks up arvs from the clinic or hospital usually? health worker
adhmedgetknowt3
t3:do you know who collects your arvs from the clinic or hospital?
adhmedgetnofamilyt3
t3:who picks up arvs from the clinic or hospital usually? family wo participant
adhmedgetselft3
t3:who picks up your arv pills from the clinic or hospital usually? self
adhmedhardchangeanyt3
t3:it has been hard to take my medication when i have changed homes or schools
adhmedhardchanget3
t3:it has been hard to take my medication when i have changed homes or schools
adhmedharddiscloseanyt3
t3:taking my meds is hard because i am worried people would find out about my hi
adhmedharddiscloset3
t3:taking my meds is hard because i am worried people would find out about my hi
adhmedhardpartneranyt3
t3:when i have a boyfriend/ girlfriend, i struggle to take my medication
adhmedhardpartnert3
t3:when i have a boyfriend/ girlfriend, i struggle to take my medication
adhmedhardrememberanyt3
t2:its hard to take my meds when my family and/or friends dont help me remember
adhmedhardremembert3
t2:its hard to take my meds when my family and/or friends dont help me remember
adhmedholidayanyt3
t3:my doctor/ nurse has told me to stop taking medicine for some time
adhmedholidayt3
t3:my doctor/ nurse has told me to stop taking medicine for some time
adhmedknowarvt3
t3:are you currently taking these medications for treating hiv/aids?
adhmedknowchestt3
t3:are you currently taking these medications for your chest?
adhmedknowdiarrhoeat3
t3:are you currently taking these medications for diarrhoea?
adhmedknoweart3
t3:are you currently taking these medications for your ears?
adhmedknowepilepsyt3
t3:are you taking these medicines for epilepsy?
adhmedknowpept3
t3:are you taking these medicines for one month only to prevent hiv infection?
adhmedknowpmtctt3
t3:are you taking these medicines to prevent your child from getting hiv/aids?
adhmedknowpregnancyt3
t3:are you currently taking these medications to prevent getting pregnant?
adhmedknowtbt3
t3:are you currently taking these medications for tb?
adhmedneedbreakanyt3
t3:i feel fed up taking my medication and need a break
adhmedneedbreakt3
t3:i feel fed up taking my medication and need a break
adhmednofoodanyt3
t3:it has been difficult for me to take my medicine when i havent eaten
adhmednofoodt3
t3:it has been difficult for me to take my medicine when i havent eaten
adhmednoneedanyt3
t3:i don't need medication anymore, because i can stay healthy without it
adhmednoneedt3
t3:i don't need medication anymore, because i can stay healthy without it
adhmednostorageanyt3
t3:i do not have anywhere to keep my medicine at school or home
adhmednostoraget3
t3:i do not have anywhere to keep my medicine at school or home
adhmednotgetfreqt3
t3:how many times were you unable to get your arvs from the clinic (last year)?
adhmedothersickanyt3
t3:i struggle to take my medication when i get sick with another illness
adhmedothersickt3
t3:i struggle to take my medication when i get sick with another illness
adhmedpartneranyt3
t3: my girlfriend/boyfriend helps me to remember to take my pills-yes_no
adhmedpartnert3
t3:my girlfriend/ boyfriend helps me to remember to take my pills
adhmedpillburdenanyt3
t3: i have had too many pills to take - yes_no
adhmedpillburdent3
t3:i have had too many pills to take
adhmedrememberanyt3
t3: i remember to take my medication when i do something else--yes_no
adhmedremembert3
t3:i remember to take my medication when i do something else (ex: brush my teeth
adhmedremindsanyt3
t3: taking my medication reminds me of hiv:-yes_no
adhmedremindst3
t3:taking my medication reminds me of hiv
adhmedrobbedanyt3
t3:how often could you not take your pills because someone robbed you: last year
adhmedrobbedt3
t3:how often could you not take your pills because someone robbed you: last year
adhmedrunoutanyt3
t3:i dont take my medication because i run out of them
adhmedrunoutt3
t3:i dont take my medication because i run out of them
adhmedschfriendanyt3
t3:my medication gets in the way of my daily life, school and friends
adhmedschfriendt3
t3:my medication gets in the way of my daily life, school and friends
adhmedsideeffectanyt3
t3:taking meds caused me to have other physical symptoms (ex: rash, headache, ge
adhmedsideeffectt3
t3:taking meds caused me to have other physical symptoms (ex: rash, headache, ge
adhmedsoapiet3
t3:i remember to take my pills because a soapie or a tv programme starts on tv
adhmedstockoutanyt3
t3: were you ever not able to get your meds by the clinic-yes_no
adhmedstockoutt3
t3:how many times in last yr were you not able to get your meds bc the clinic ha
adhmedstrongeranyt3
t3: taking my medication makes me feel healthier and stronger-binary
adhmedstrongert3
t3:taking medication makes me feel stronger and healthier
adhmedtolddrugsanyt3
t3:someone at clinic/hospital has told me that i shouldnt take meds when i drink
adhmedtolddrugst3
t3:someone at clinic/hospital has told me that i shouldnt take meds when i drink
adhmedtoxicanyt3
t3:i felt like the pills are toxic or harmful
adhmedtoxict3
t3:i felt like the pills are toxic or harmful
adhmedunderstandanyt3
t3: i understand why l have to take my medicine: recode
adhmedunderstandt3
t3:i understand why i have to take my medicine
adhmissdoseweekendt3
t3: did you miss taking your medication last weekend?
adhpastt3
t3:were there times in the past that you couldnt take your meds?
adhpillfrequencyt3
t3:how many times a day do you have to take antiretrovirals or arvs?
adhpillsquantt3
t3:how many arvs or hiv pills do you have to take every day?
adhstop2dayst3
t3:how many times did you miss your medication more than 2 days (past year)?
adhstopmontht3
t3:have you ever had stop taking your medication for more than a month?
adhweekendtimest3
t3:how many times did you not take your medication last weekend?
agerawt3
t3: raw self-reported age of participant
appointmissyearanyt3
t3: missed any clinic appointments in the last year
bacpnes4t3
t3:who stage 4: bacterial pneumonia
bodyfeelingsnegallt3
t3: child reported at least sometimes to all negative body feeling items
bodyfeelingsscaleneg2t3
t3: negative body image scale - higher scores reflect more negative feelings - w
bodyfeelingsscalenegt3
t3: negative body image scale - higher scores reflect more negative feelings
bodyfeelingsscalet3
t3: body image scale-higher scores reflect less negative feelings
bodylookattractivet3
t3:other young people think i am sexy/attractive
bodylookchangearvt3
t3:some of my body parts have changed since i started taked arvs (or medication)
bodylookgoodt3
t3:i look as good as others my age
bodylookskinliket3
t3:i like how my skin looks
bodylooksmallaget3
t3:my body is small for my age
bodylookweightt3
t3:i would like to put on weight
boyallt3
t3: gender=1 (filter)
bullycloset3
t3:made me uncomfortable by standing too close or touching me (last 6 months)
bullydamaget3
t3:tried to break or damaged something of mine (last 6 months)
bullyemotionalt3
t3: higher score=worse bullying (names, trouble, madefun, nottalk)
bullyhurtt3
t3:hurt me physically in some way (last 6 months)
bullymadefunt3
t3:made fun of me for some reason (last 6 months)
bullynamest3
t3:called me names or swore at me (last 6 months)
bullynottalkt3
t3:refused to talk to me or made other people not talk to me (last 6 months)
Total: 1340
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