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Mzantsi Wakho 2014-2018

South Africa, 2014 - 2018
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Reference ID
zaf-cssr-mw-2014-2018-v1
Producer(s)
Professor Elona Toska, Professor Lucie Cluver
Metadata
DDI/XML JSON
Created on
Dec 04, 2025
Last modified
Dec 04, 2025
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886

Data file: mw-w1-2014-2015

Cases: 1563
Variables: 1212

Variables

cvstolent1
t1:how many times have you had things stolen in the last year?
cashhomet1
t1:someone at home is employed & a grant is received
childtotalt1
t1:number of children participant has--fixed using internal logic
chronicsicktbt1
t1:symptomatic tb or often had ear, lung, diarrhoea, nausea/vomit or stomach pro
circumcisiontypet1
t1:how did you get circumcised?
cliniccommworkert1
t1:did you talk to village/community healthcare worker at clinic about your heal
cliniccostgettot1
t1:how much does it cost to get to your clinic (in rand)?
cliniccounsellort1
t1:did you talk to counsellor at the clinic about your health in the last year?
clinicdoctort1
t1:did you talk to doctor at the clinic about your health in the last year?
clinicexpaloneanyt1
t1: no one was available to go with me-recode
clinicexpalonet1
t1:no one was available to go with me
clinicexpangrypillsanyt1
t1:clinic staff ever got angry and scolded me about how i take my pills
clinicexpangrypillst1
t1:they got angry with me about how i take my pills and they scolded me
clinicexpangrysexanyt1
t1:staff angry and yelled because teen having set at least once or twice
clinicexpangrysext1
t1:they got angry with me because i am having sex and they shouted at me.
clinicexpappointmisst1
t1:consequences of missing contraception appointment
clinicexpappointtimet1
t1:given exact time for clinic appointment for contraception
clinicexpcomftalkt1
t1:i felt comfortable talking to the healthcare worker about getting something t
clinicexpconfideanyt1
t1:felt info would not be kept confidential most of the time
clinicexpconfidet1
t1:i felt my information would be kept safe and confidential
clinicexpeffecttellt1
t1:did anyone at the clinic ever tell you about the side-effects of contraceptio
clinicexpfeelannoyedt1
t1:feel at clinic when getting contraception: annoyed
clinicexpfeelashamedt1
t1:feel at clinic when getting contraception: ashamed
clinicexpfeelboredt1
t1:feel at clinic when getting contraception: bored
clinicexpfeellistent1
t1:feel at clinic when getting contraception: listened to
clinicexpfeelrespectt1
t1:feel at clinic when getting contraception: respected
clinicexpfeelscaredt1
t1:feel at clinic when getting contraception: scared
clinicexpfeelscoldedt1
t1:feel at clinic when getting contraception: scolded
clinicexpfeelwelcomet1
t1:feel at clinic when getting contraception: welcomed
clinicexpfeelworryt1
t1:feel at clinic when getting contraception: worried
clinicexpgetcondomsanyt1
t1:i could get condoms at least once if i needed them.
clinicexpgetcondomsnot1
t1:could never get condoms if needed them
clinicexpgetcondomst1
t1:i could get condoms if i needed them.
clinicexpmissschoolanyt1
t1:had to miss school to go to clinic at least once or twice
clinicexpmissschoolt1
t1:i had to miss school to go to the clinic
clinicexpmoneyt1
t1:i didn?t have enough money for transport to get to the clinic
clinicexpnoansweranyt1
t1:staff had no answers at least once or more
clinicexpnoanswert1
t1:they did not know the answers to my questions
clinicexpoffcondomt1
t1:someone at clinic offered to prevent pregnancy: male condom
clinicexpofffemcont1
t1:someone at clinic offered to prevent pregnancy: female condom
clinicexpoffiudt1
t1:someone at clinic offered to prevent pregnancy: iud
clinicexpoffimplantt1
t1:someone at clinic offered to prevent pregnancy: implant
clinicexpoffinjectt1
t1:someone at clinic offered to prevent pregnancy: injection
clinicexpoffotht1
t1:someone at clinic offered to prevent pregnancy: other
clinicexpoffpillt1
t1:someone at clinic offered to prevent pregnancy: birth control pill
clinicexpoffsterilet1
t1:someone at clinic offered to prevent pregnancy: sterilisation
clinicexpofferedanyt1
t1:not comfortable to get contraception at least once or twice
clinicexptoobusyanyt1
t1:staff too busy to help at least once or twice
clinicexptoobusyt1
t1:the clinic/ hospital staff were too busy to give me the help i needed
clinicexpunhelpfulanyt1
t1:didnt get help needed at least once or twice
clinicexpunhelpfult1
t1:i did not get the help that i needed
clinicexpunsafeanyt1
t1: it was not safe for me to go to the clinic/ hospital-recode
clinicexpunsafet1
t1:it was not safe for me to go to the clinic/ hospital
clinicexpvisitt1
t1:does your family have a person who visits you at least once a month to help w
clinicexperscalet1
t1:childs experiences at clinic -- higher score indicates more negative experien
clinicfacilityproblemt1
t1:sub-scale of negative clinic experiences related to facility or accessibility
clinicfreet1
t1:walk, free travel or 0 rand to get to clinic
clinicgoalonet1
t1: i go to the clinic/ hospital alone
clinicgopersont1
t1:who goes to the above places with you usually?
clinicmultipleyest1
t1:participant was found in more than one clinic
clinicnurset1
t1:did you talk to nurse at the clinic about your health in the last year?
clinicpharmacistt1
t1:did you talk to pharmacist at the clinic about your health in the last year?
clinicpoorstaffservicescalet1
t1:overall score for poor clinic staff service--4 vars
clinicpoorstaffservicet1
t1:poor staff service in clinics
clinicprovmedt1
t1:saw nurse, doctor or pharmacist at clinic
clinicprovnonmedt1
t1:saw counsellor, community worker or other at clinic
clinicproviderothert1
t1:did you talk to someone else at clinic about your health in the last year?
clinicstaffproblemt1
t1:sub-scale of negative clinic experiences related to staff - higher scores mea
clinictransportproblemt1
t1:sub-scale of negative clinic experiences related to transport - higher scores
clinictransportt1
t1:final: usual mode of travelling to local clinic?/hospital, including other co
clinictravelabv1hrt1
t1:does it take more than 1 hour to get to clinic
clinictraveltotalt1
t1:total time in minutes to clinic = hours*60 + minutes, accounts for missing da
clinictypeallt1
t1:type of facility or unit where participant gets services
clinictypeancanyt1
t1:level of facility where participant was recruited is an antenatal care clinic
clinictypeccmtanyt1
t1:level of facility where participant was recruited is general arv clinic (ccmt
clinictypelevelt1
t1:level of facility where participant gets services
clinictypepedsanyt1
t1:level of facility where participant was recruited is a pediatric clinic at ch
clinictypeprimaryanyt1
t1:level of facility where participant was recruited is primary
clinicwaitabv1hourt1
t1: clinic waiting time above 1 hour?
clinicwaittotalt1
t1:total time in mins waiting at clinic = hours*60+mins, accounts for missing da
clinicwalkabv1hourt1
t1:walked to clinic for more than 1 hour
clinicwalkt1
t1:walked to clinic past year
cognitiveissueanyt1
t1:binary of cognitivescoret2:who cog, ra report, special school
cognitiveparentreportt1
t1:did cg report child has cognitive issues?
cognitivescorememt1
t1:cognitive_score_memory - sum of who cog, parent report, ra report, special sc
cognitivescorerecodet1
t1:collapsed cognitivescoret2 to make 3 into 2
cognitivescoret1
t1:cognitive_score - sum of who cog, parent report, ra report, special school
communitycontrolst1
t1:artevert1==0
condomcheatt1
t1:if i use a condom, my partner will think that i do not trust them or i am che
condomcorrectt1
t1: i can correctly use a condom every time i have sex
condomcostt1
t1:condoms are too expensive to buy for every time i have sex.
condomembarrasst1
t1:i would be too embarrassed to get condoms at the local shop
condomintentanyt1
t1:deiniftely use condom at next sex
condomintentt1
t1:next time you have sex, do you plan to use a condom?
condomlastsexanyt1
t1:used male condom during last sex
condomlastsext1
t1:did you use condoms with your partner the last time you had sex?
condomlastyearanyt1
t1:consistent condom use in the last year
condomlastyeart1
t1:last year, how often did you use condoms for the entire time that you were ha
condomorabstaint1
t1:condom use at last sex and abstinent and condom use currently
condompartnert1
t1:using contraception is my partner’s problem and responsibility not mine.
condomrefuset1
t1:if the guy or girl i’m with refuses to use a condom, i can say no to sex.
condomreligiont1
t1:my religion does not support using condoms.
condomscalet1
t1:condom self-efficacy scale -- higher scores indicate higher condom self-effic
condomselfeffscalet1
t1:condom self-efficacy of 7 items based on factor loading; higher score=better
condomsexlessgoodt1
t1:condoms make sex less good.
contactsexevreft1
t1:contact sexual abuse ever or referral for sex abuse
contactsexlyreft1
t1:contact sexual abuse in past year or referral for sex abuse
controlsoldert1
t1:oldyoungt1==1 & artevert1==0
dmedalcoholt1
t1:it was difficult to take my medication because i drank too much alcohol.
dmedcircumcisiont1
t1:when i was in circumcision camp, it was hard to take my medication.
dmedcontinuesickt1
t1:i kept getting sick even when i did take it.
dmeddamagedt1
t1:i have not been able to take my medicine because my pills got damaged or lost
dmedforgett1
t1:sometimes i forgot to take my medication.
dmedhardchanget1
t1:it was hard to take my medication when i changed homes or schools.
dmedharddiscloset1
t1:taking my meds was hard because i was worried people would find out about my
dmedhardpartnert1
t1:i got a new boyfriend/girlfriend, and i struggled to take my meds around them
dmedhardremembert1
t1:it was hard to take my meds when my family and/or friends didnt help me remem
dmedholidayt1
t1:my doctor/ nurse told me to stop taking medicine for some time.
dmedknowarvt1
t1:have you ever taken any medication for treating hiv/aids for longer than 2 we
dmedknowchestt1
t1:have you ever taken any medication for your chest for longer than 2 weeks?
dmedknowdiarrhoeat1
t1:have you ever taken any medication for diarrhoea for longer than 2 weeks?
dmedknoweart1
t1:have you ever taken any medication for your ears for longer than 2 weeks?
dmedknowpregnancyt1
t1:ever taken any medication to prevent getting pregnant for longer than 2 weeks
dmedknowtbt1
t1:have you ever taken any medication for tb for longer than 2 weeks?
dmedlastt1
t1:when did you last take arvs?
dmedlastyeart1
t1:have you taken your pills in the last year?
dmedneedbreakt1
t1:i felt fed up taking my medication and needed a break.
dmednofoodt1
t1:it was difficult for me to take my medicine on an empty stomach.
dmednoneedt1
t1:i didnt need medication anymore, because i could stay healthy without it.
dmednostoraget1
t1:i did not have anywhere to keep my medicine at school or home.
dmedothersickt1
t1:i struggled to take my medication because i got sick with another illness.
dmedpillburdent1
t1:i had too many pills to take.
dmedremindshivt1
t1:taking my medication reminded me of hiv.
dmedrunoutt1
t1:i stopped taking my medication because i ran out of them.
dmedscalet1
t1:higher score indicates harder time taking meds for defaulters; 1 less item th
dmedschfriendt1
t1:my medication got in the way of my daily life, school and friends.
dmedsideeffectt1
t1:taking meds caused me to have other physical symptoms (ex: rash, headache, ge
dmedtolddrugst1
t1:someone at clinic/hospital has told me that i shouldnt take meds when i drink
dmedtoxict1
t1:i felt like the drug was poisonous or harmful.
dmedunderstandt1
t1:i didnt understand why i had to take my medicine
dvordconflictt1
t1:any domestic violence or domestic arguments
dadaliveanyt1
t1:participant knows dad is alive
daddeadorabant1
t1:is father dead or abandoned child?
dadorphan10t1
t1:paternally orphaned at age 10 or less
datet1
t1:date of interview
deffiltert1
t1:filter: defaulters in t1
deporanxorptsdt1
t1:mental hlth:cdiabove2=1 or rcmasabv3t1=1 or ptsdabvthresht1=1
disagesuspectt1
t1:at which age did you first suspect you were hiv-positive?
disagetoldt1
t1:at which age did someone first tell you were positive?
dischurchanyt1
t1:people at church know or talk about hiv/arvs
dischurchdontknowt1
t1:they dont know anything: church leader
dischurchknowarvt1
t1:they know im taking arvs: church leader
dischurchknowhivt1
t1:they know about my hiv: church leader
dischurchknowmedt1
t1:they know im taking meds but not which: church leader
dischurchknowsickt1
t1:they know im sick but not with what: church leader
dischurchsuspectt1
t1: do they suspect something/ know from other sources?
dischurchtalkhivt1
t1:i talk to them about my hiv: church leader
dischurchtalkstrugglet1
t1:i talk to them about my struggles with meds: church leader
disfeltdontcaret1
t1:didnt care: how did you feel when you learned about hiv status?
disfeltdontremembt1
t1:dont remember: how did you feel when you learned about hiv status?
disfeltotht1
t1:other: how did you feel when you learned about hiv status?
disfeltrelievedt1
t1: at disclosure did you feel: relieved?
disfeltsupriset1
t1: at disclosure did you feel: surprised?
disfeltupsett1
t1: at disclosure did you feel: upset?
disfriendsanyt1
t1:friends know about hiv/arvs or talks to friends about hiv/arvs
disfriendsdontknowt1
t1:they dont know anything: friend
disfriendsknowarvt1
t1:they know im taking arvs: friend
disfriendsknowhivt1
t1:they know about my hiv: friend
disfriendsknowmedt1
t1:they know im taking meds but not which: friend
disfriendsknowsickt1
t1:they know im sick but not with what: friend
disfriendssuspectt1
t1:they suspect something: friend
disfriendstalkhivt1
t1:i talk to them about my hiv: friend
disfriendstalkstrugglet1
t1:i talk to them about my struggles with meds: friend
dishowmanyt1
t1:how many people know about your hiv
dishowt1
t1:how did you learn about your hiv the first time?
disparentanyt1
t1:parent knows about hiv/arvs or teen talks bout hiv/arvs
disparentdontknowt1
t1:they dont know anything: parent
disparentknowarvt1
t1:they know im taking arvs: parent
disparentknowhivt1
t1:they know about my hiv: parent
disparentknowmedt1
t1:they know im taking meds but not which: parent
disparentknowsickt1
t1:they know im sick but not with what: parent
disparentsuspectt1
t1:they suspect something: parent
disparenttalkhivt1
t1:i talk to them about my hiv: parent
disparenttalkstrugglet1
t1:i talk to them about my struggles with meds: parent
dispartneranyt1
t1:partner disclosed about hiv and/or arvs
dispartnerany_gt1
t1:disclosure_partner_binary_giraffes - hiv+ status aware who told their partner
dispartnerdontknowt1
t1:they dont know anything: boyfriend/girlfriend
dispartnerknowarvt1
t1:they know im taking arvs: boyfriend/girlfriend
dispartnerknowhivt1
t1:they know about my hiv: boyfriend/girlfriend
dispartnerknowmedt1
t1:they know im taking meds but not which: boyfriend/girlfriend
dispartnerknowsickt1
t1:they know im sick but not with what: boyfriend/girlfriend
dispartnersuspectt1
t1:they suspect something: boyfriend/girlfriend
dispartnertalkhivt1
t1:i talk to them about my hiv: boyfriend/girlfriend
dispartnertalkstrugglet1
t1:i talk to them about my struggles with meds: boyfriend/girlfriend
dispillsnotknowingt1
t1:did you ever take pills without knowing what they are for?
disschoolanyt1
t1:teachers/ principal know about hiv and/or arvs
disschooldontknowt1
t1:they dont know anything: teacher/principal
disschoolknowarvt1
t1:they know im taking arvs: teacher/principal
disschoolknowhivt1
t1:they know about my hiv: teacher/principal
disschoolknowmedt1
t1:they know im taking meds but not which: teacher/principal
disschoolknowsickt1
t1:they know im sick but not with what: teacher/principal
disschoolsuspectt1
t1:they suspect something: teacher/principal
disschooltalkhivt1
t1:i talk to them about my hiv: teacher/principal
disschooltalkstrugglet1
t1:i talk to them about my struggles with meds: teacher/principal
diswhochurcht1
t1:people at church: how many people know about your hiv?
diswhofamt1
t1:rest of family: how many people know about your hiv?
diswhofriendshomet1
t1:friends at home: how many people know about your hiv?
diswhofriendsscht1
t1:friends at school: how many people know about your hiv?
diswhootht1
t1:other: how many people know about your hiv?
diswhoparentt1
t1:parent/caregiver: how many people know about your hiv?
diswhoteacherst1
t1:teacher/principal: how many people know about your hiv?
domviolenceargueanyt1
t1:recode of domviolenceargumentt1 (how many days in the last week were there ar
domviolenceargumentt1
t1:how many days in the last week were there arguments with adults shouting in y
domviolencehittingt1
t1:how many days in the last week were there arguments with adults hitting each
domviolencetopict1
t1:what were these arguments mainly about?
doubleorphant1
t1:is participant maternally and paternally orphaned?
drugalcoholuset1
t1:alcohol_use - not adherence questions
earlysexualdebutt1
t2: had vaginal sex before or at 15 years old (based on raw data)
fp1partnert1
t1:used during sex, last year: having sex with only 1 person
fpchoicefirsttimet1
t1:experience of first contraception choice
fpcurr1partnert1
t1:doing to prevent pregnancy: having sex with only 1 person
fpcurrcondomt1
t1:doing to prevent pregnancy: male condom
fpcurrcyclet1
t1:doing to prevent pregnancy: having sex at certain times of month
fpcurrfemcont1
t1:doing to prevent pregnancy: female condom
fpcurriudt1
t1:doing to prevent pregnancy: iud
fpcurrimplantt1
t1:doing to prevent pregnancy: implant
fpcurrinjectt1
t1:doing to prevent pregnancy: injection
fpcurrnosext1
t1:doing to prevent pregnancy: not having sex
fpcurrotht1
t1:doing to prevent pregnancy: other
fpcurrothtextt1
t1:what are you doing to prevent getting pregnant? - text
fpcurrpillt1
t1:doing to prevent pregnancy: birth control pill
fpcurrsterilet1
t1:doing to prevent pregnancy: sterilisation
fpcurrwithdrawt1
t1:doing to prevent pregnancy: pulling out
fpcurrentscoret1
t1:currently using one or many of traditional, barrier and non-barrier contracep
fpcurrenttypet1
t1:current use, traditional, non-barrier, barrier and abstinence contraception
fpcyclet1
t1:used during sex, last year: having sex at certain times of month
fpevert1
t1:ever used contraception
fpfemcont1
t1:used during sex, last year: female condom
fpiudt1
t1:used during sex, last year: iud
fpimplantt1
t1:used during sex, last year: implant
fpinjectt1
t1:used during sex, last year: injection
fpmalecont1
t1:used during sex, last year: male condom
fpnosext1
t1:used during sex, last year: not having sex
fppillt1
t1:used during sex, last year: birth control pill
fppref1partnert1
t1:preferred method of contraception: only 1 partner
fpprefcondomt1
t1:preferred method of contraception: male condom
fpprefcyclet1
t1:preferred method of contraception: sex at certain times
fppreffemcont1
t1:preferred method of contraception: female condom
fppreffriendst1
t1:feel most comfortable getting contraceptives: friends
fpprefhivcent1
t1:feel most comfortable getting contraceptives: hiv/aids center
fpprefhospt1
t1:feel most comfortable getting contraceptives: clinic/hospital
fpprefiudt1
t1:preferred method of contraception: iud
fpprefimplantt1
t1:preferred method of contraception: implant
fpprefinjectt1
t1:preferred method of contraception: injection
fpprefnosext1
t1:preferred method of contraception: no sex
fpprefnothingt1
t1:did participant prefer not to use contraceptives
fpprefothert1
t1:preferred method of contraception: other
fpprefpharmt1
t1:feel most comfortable getting contraceptives: pharmacy
fpprefpillt1
t1:preferred method of contraception: pill
fpprefschoolt1
t1:feel most comfortable getting contraceptives: school
fpprefshebeent1
t1:feel most comfortable getting contraceptives: shebeen
fpprefshopt1
t1:feel most comfortable getting contraceptives: shop
fpprefsterilet1
t1:preferred method of contraception: sterilisation
fppreftypet1
t1:which method to prevent pregnancy do you think is best for you?
fpprefwithdrawt1
t1:preferred method of contraception: pulling out
fpreasondntknowt1
t1:dont know reason for using contraception
fpreasonhivpasst1
t1:used contraception to prevent passing hiv to my partner in last year
fpreasonhivprevt1
t1:used contraception to prevent getting hiv in last year
fpreasonhivreint1
t1:used contraception to prevent reinfection in last year
fpreasonpregt1
t1:used contraception to prevent getting pregnant in last year
fpreasonstit1
t1:used contraception to prevent getting an sti in last year
fpsexcurrproxyt1
t1: sexually active-based on current contraception use
fpsideeffbloatt1
t1:contraception side effect bloating
fpsideeffbreastt1
t1:contraception side effect sore breasts
fpsideeffdeprest1
t1:contraception side effect depression
fpsideeffheadt1
t1:contraception side effect headaches
fpsideeffnauseat1
t1:contraception side effect nausea
fpsideeffnotsext1
t1:contraception side effect not want sex
fpsideeffperiodt1
t1:contraception side effect painful periods
fpsideeffvagt1
t1:contraception side effect sore, dry or itchy
fpsideeffweightt1
t1:contraception side effect weight
fpsterilet1
t1:used during sex, last year: sterilisation
fpwithdrawt1
t1:used during sex, last year: pulling out
fpyearanyt1
t1:consistent protected sex or abstinence in the last year
facilityhospitalt1
t1: is participant's facility a hospital?
firstagekisst1
t1:age when you first kissed someone with tongue - all
firstagesexanalanyt1
t1:participant has ever had anal sex?
firstagesexanalrawt1
t1:oringially reported age of anal sex
firstagesexanalt1
t1:age of first anal sex
firstagesexoralanyt1
t1:participant has ever had oral sex?
firstagesexoralrawt1
t1:oringially reported age of oral sex
firstagesexoralt1
t1:age of first oral sex - all
firstagesexvaganyt1
t1:participant has ever had vaginal sex?
firstagesexvagrawt1
t1:oringially reported age of vaginal sex
firstagesexvagt1
t1:age when you first had sex - all
firstagetoucht1
t1:age when you touched or were touched sexually - all
foodgardenorfoodparcelst1
t1:foodgardenorfoodparcels-either gets monthly parcels or has a food garden
foodgardent1
t1:do you or your family grow food to eat in a school garden, community garden o
foodinsecure2dayst1
t1:at least two days in the past week without enough food in the home
foodinsecure3dayst1
t1:at least three days in the past week without enough food in the home
Total: 1212
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