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Mzantsi Wakho 2014-2018

South Africa, 2014 - 2018
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Reference ID
zaf-cssr-mw-2014-2018-v1
Producer(s)
Professor Elona Toska, Professor Lucie Cluver
Metadata
DDI/XML JSON
Created on
Dec 04, 2025
Last modified
Dec 04, 2025
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892

Data file: mw-w1-2014-2015

Cases: 1563
Variables: 1212

Variables

foodinsecure4dayst1
t1:at least four days in the past week without enough food in the home
foodinsecureanyt1
t1:at least one day in the past week without enough food in the home
foodinsecurepastweekt1
t1:foodinsecureweek - not enough food at home and cannot afford 3 meals a day
foodparcelst1
t1:do you get food parcels or free meals at church or clinic/ hospital at least
foodsecurepastweekt1
t1:could afford meals for entire week & 3 meals/day
freeclub3t1
t1:how often do you go out to a night club, tavern or shebeen?
freedrug3monthst1
t1:last 3 mths: enough alcohol/drugs to forget what happened or couldn't walk/ta
freefriendt1
t1:what do you like to do with your friends in your free time or when you are no
freesportt1
t1:do you play or did you play a sport at school, like soccer, netball, running,
funbestfriendt1
t1:what do you like most about your best friend?
funfamouspersont1
t1:if you could choose a famous person to be your boyfriend or girlfriend, who w
funpersoninvitet1
t1:if you could invite any famous person to your neighbourhood, village or city,
funpridet1
t1:what are you most proud of about yourself?
funsoapiet1
t1:what is the name of your favourite soapie?
funstarlikeyout1
t1:which music or sports star are you most similar to?
funtaxipresidentresignt1
t1:imagine that you are in a taxi with the president. what is the first question
funtaxipresidentt1
t1:imagine that you are in a taxi with the president. what is the first question
futureallpost1
t1:has positive future goals
futurefinishschoolt1
t1:finishing high school is important to me.
futuregoalsscalet1
t1:has positive future goals
futurehaveplanst1
t1:i have plans for my future
futurejobt1
t1:what job do you want to do when you grow up?
futureopportunityt1
t1:i think i will have many opportunities in life
girlallt1
t1:gender=2 (filter)
grantanyt1
t1:grants_home - home receives any grants
grantcaredependencyt1
t1:how many care dependency grants does your household receive?
grantchildt1
t1:how many child support grants does your household receive?
grantdisabilityt1
t1:how many disability grants does your household receive?
grantfosteranyt1
t1:fcg_any - hh receives at least one foster care grant
grantfostert1
t1:how many foster care grants does your household receive?
grantpensiont1
t1:how many pension grants does your household receive?
grantyesandfoodsecuret1
t1:has grant and is food secure
grantyest1
t1:are you or your household receiving any grants?
hhsizetotalt1
t1:total number of people in household including participant
hivposgirlt1
t1:hiv+ female
hivposknowsexrelt1
t1:hivstatust1=1 & relationshipsext1=1
hivposknowsext1
t1:hivstatust1==1 & sexintercourseeverproxyt1==1
hivposoldert1
t1:oldyoungt1==1 & artevert1==1
hivpossexactivet1
t1:artevert1=1 & sexintercourseevert1=1 filter
hivposteenboysfiltert1
t1:hivposteenst1filter=1 & boygirlt1=1
hivposteengirlsfiltert1
t1:hivposteenst1filter=1 & boygirlt1=2
hivposteensfiltert1
t1:artevert1=1 and 12>aget1>20yo (filter)
hivstatusposboyt1
t1:art_ever=1 and gender=1 (filter)
hivstatuspossext1
t1:art_ever=1 and sex_active_all=1 (filter)
hivstatuspos_ft1
t1:art_ever=1 and gender=2 (filter)
hivtestfirstagerawt1
t1:how old were you when you had your first hiv test-original response?
hivtestfirstaget1
t1: how old were you had your first hiv-test?
hivtestlastyeart1
t1: did you have any hiv test in the past year?
hivtestt1
t1:have you ever had an hiv test?
hivtransknowcondomanyt1
t1:if an hiv-positive adolescent has sex, they need to use a condom, true=1
hivtransknowcondomt1
t1:if an hiv-positive adolescent has sex, they need to use a condom.
hivtransknowfpanyt1
t1: knew hiv+ still need condoms even if using the injection, pills or implant t
hivtransknowfpt1
t1:people living with hiv who are using the injection, pills or implant to preve
hivtransknowpmtctanyt1
t1:knew hiv can be passed from a hiv positive mother to her unborn child
hivtransknowpmtctt1
t1:hiv cannot be passed from a hiv positive mother to her unborn child.
hivtransknowreinfectanyt1
t1:if you are hiv-positive, you cannot become infected with hiv again, false=1
hivtransknowreinfectt1
t1:if you are hiv-positive, you cannot become infected with hiv again.
hivstatushowt1
t1:how did we verify the participant type: giraffe, elephant or bear?
hivstatusknowst1
t1: does participant know their status
hivstatusrawt1
t1:original values for hivstatust1
hivstatust1
t1: is participant a giraffe/elephant or bear?
healthdisanyt1
t1:child has physical or cognitive disability
healthdisabilitycoganyt1
t1:child has some cognitive disability
healthdisabilitycogt1
t1:did you have difficulty remembering things or following a story or conversati
healthdisabilityphysanyt1
t1:child has some physical disability
healthdisabilityphyst1
t1:phys. difficulties - seeing, hearing, walking/climbing steps, washing yoursel
healthdisabilityscalet1
t1:health disability scale - higher scores reflect more disability
healthhowexcellentt1
t1:health was excellent in the last 6 months
healthhowpoort1
t1:health was poor in the last 6 months
healthhowt1
t1:how has your overall health been in the last 6 months?
healthplacechemistt1
t1:has been to a chemist/pharmacy to get help in the last year
healthplacechurcht1
t1:has been to a healer at a church or a spiritual healer to get help (last year
healthplaceclinict1
t1:has been to a public clinic to get help in the last year
healthplacedocprivt1
t1:has been to a private doctor (ugqirha) to get help in the last year
healthplacehealert1
t1:has been to a traditional healer (sangoma) to get help in the last year
healthplaceherbalistt1
t1:has been to a traditional pharmacy or herbalist to get help in the last year
healthplacehospprivt1
t1:has been to a private hospital to get help in the last year
healthplacehosppubprivt1
t1:has been to a private or public hospital to get help in the last year
healthplacehosppubt1
t1:has been to a public hospital to get help in the last year
homefooddayst1
t1:how many days in the past 7 days did you not have enough food in your home?
homenumworkingnonet1
t1:no one works at home
homenumworkingt1
t1:how many of them are working?
knowshivresultst1
t1:did adolescent get an hiv test and/or their results
lastmisseddoset1
t1:last missed dose, defaulters included
mossadvicet1
t1:how often do you have someone to give you good advice about a crisis?
mossbedriddent1
t1:how often do you have someone to help you if you were confined to bed?
mossdoctort1
t1:how often do you have someone to take you to the doctor if you needed it?
mossfearst1
t1:how often do you have someone to share your most private worries and fears wi
mosslistent1
t1:how often do you have someone you can count on to listen when you need to tal
mossmealst1
t1:how often do you have someone to prepare your meals if you were not well?
mossproblemst1
t1:how often do you have someone for suggestions about personal problems?
medaltchurchadvicet1
t1:if you went to a healer at church in the last year, did they tell you to:
medaltsangomaadvicet1
t1:if you went to a sangoma or a traditional healer in the last year, did they t
medalttradhealeranyt1
t1:recode of medalttradhealert1 (in the last year, how often did you go to a san
medalttradhealert1
t1:in the last year, how often did you go to a sangoma, traditional healer or he
medalttradpastuseyeart1
t1:traditional_meds_pastyear - traditional meds use in the last year
medalttradpastwentyeart1
t1:traditional_pastyear - went to a traditional healer, sangoma, church healer o
medbaylordrinkingt1
t1:andiwe has gone out and has had some drinks with his friends. he shouldn’t ta
medbaylorexacttimet1
t1:it is important that andiwe takes his arvs at the exact time.
medbaylorfoodt1
t1:andiwe can only take arvs if he has eaten food.
medbaylorlatet1
t1:andiwe is two hours late in taking his arv medication. he should still take i
medbaylormisseddoset1
t1:if andiwe misses his arvs one day, it is ok to take two doses the next day.
medbaylorsharet1
t1:it is ok for andiwe to share arvs with other people in his family or friends.
medbaylorvomitt1
t1:andiwe has just vomited up his arv pill. he should take another pill.
medknowarvt1
t1:are you currently taking these medications for treating hiv/aids?
medknowchestt1
t1:are you currently taking these medications for your chest?
medknowdiarrhoeat1
t1:are you currently taking these medications for diarrhoea?
medknoweart1
t1:are you currently taking these medications for your ears?
medknowpregnancyt1
t1:are you currently taking these medications to prevent getting pregnant?
medknowtbt1
t1:are you currently taking these medications for tb?
mednonet1
t1:reports not being on any medication currently
medpillburdenallt1
t1:i have had too many pills to take - combined with defaulters
medsideeffectallt1
t1:taking meds caused me to have other physical symptoms (ex: rash, headache, ge
medsupplementherbalcreamt1
t1:taken herbal meds as cream for skin to stay healthy and happy,last year?
medsupplementherbaleatt1
t1:taken herbal meds to eat/drink to stay healthy and happy,last year?
medsupplementnutritiont1
t1:taken nutritional supplements to stay healthy and happy,last year?
medsupplementsangomat1
t1:taken meds from sangoma to stay healthy and happy,last year?
medsupplementvitamint1
t1:taken vitamins to stay healthy and happy,last year?
medtypet1
t1:which medication are you currently taking (multiple choice)? - see binary var
medunsuret1
t1:are you unsure why you are taking these medicines?
memorydelayed1t1
t1:memory game, delayed recall: word 1 - not clean
memorydelayed2t1
t1:memory game, delayed recall: word 2 - not clean
memorydelayed3t1
t1:memory game, delayed recall: word 3 - not clean
memorydelayed4t1
t1:memory game, delayed recall: word 4 - not clean
memorydelayed5t1
t1:memory game, delayed recall: word 5 - not clean
memoryhelphintt1
t1:how many of the words did you need help remembering?
memoryimmediate1t1
t1:please write down any of the words you remember from our word game:word 1
memoryimmediate2t1
t1: please write down any of the words you remember from our word game: word 2
memoryimmediate3t1
t1: please write down any of the words you remember from our word game: word 3
memoryimmediate4t1
t1: please write down any of the words you remember from our word game: word 4
memoryimmediate5t1
t1: please write down any of the words you remember from our word game: word 5
mentaldistresst1
t1:mentaldistress - above cdi threshold or ptsd or suicidal
ministerhealthtextt1
t1:imagine you get a special meeting with the minister of health. what would you
momaliveanyt1
t1:participant knows mom is alive
momdeadorabant1
t1:is mother dead or abandoned child?
momorphan10t1
t1:maternally orphaned at age 10 or less
monthdaysmissedt1
t1:how many days in the last month did you want to take your arvs but you couldn
necessities3mealst1
t1:can afford at home: three meals
necessitiesallt1
t1:necessitiesall - access to all 8 basic necessities
necessitiesclothest1
t1:can afford at home: clothes to stay warm/dry
necessitiesdoctort1
t1:can afford at home: doctor visits and medicine
necessitiesequipmentt1
t1:can afford at home: school equipment
necessitiesfeest1
t1:can afford at home: school fees
necessitiesmissingscalet1
t1:necessities missing -- higher scores reflect more necessities missing
necessitiesnonet1
t1:i did not have access to any necessities
necessitiesshoest1
t1:can afford at home: more than 1 pair of shoes
necessitiestoiletriest1
t1:can afford at home: toiletries for everyday
necessitiesuniformt1
t1:can afford at home: school uniform
necessitiesyesscalet1
t1:number of necessities participant can afford
nopillspast3dayscontt1
t1: adherers only_poportion of doses taken in the past 3 days
oldersexpartnert1
t1:is participant's last sexual partner older than participant by any amount?
orphananyt1
t1:either mother or father dead
orphanmaternalt1
t1:is participant maternally orphaned?
orphanpaternalt1
t1:is participant paternally orphaned?
ptsdalonet1
t1:do you feel alone even when other people are around?
ptsdangryt1
t1:do you get angry or upset at people for no reason?
ptsdannoyedt1
t1:do you get annoyed (grouchy) or irritable (kind of angry) really easy?
ptsdarousescalet1
t1:psychological arousal score, higher=worse
ptsdavoidscalet1
t1:ptsd avoidance symptoms scale, higher=worse
ptsdfeelnumbt1
t1:do you feel it?s hard to have any feelings any more, like you feel numb?
ptsdfeelrepeatt1
t1:do you feel like it?s happening all over again even when it?s not?
ptsdgoovert1
t1:do you go over and over what happened in your mind?
ptsdhardfeelhappyt1
t1:do you ever feel it’s hard to feel happy?
ptsdhardhavefunt1
t1:do you feel it’s hard to have fun doing things?
ptsdintrudescalet1
t1:intrusion of traumatic events score, higher=worse
ptsdjumpyt1
t1:do you get jumpy or startle easily?
ptsdnegcogmoodscalet1
t1:negatice cognitive mood scale
ptsdnoconcentratet1
t1:is it hard for you to pay attention – like listening to your teacher, or doin
ptsdremindupsett1
t1:when something reminds you of what happened, do you get tense or upset?
ptsdscalet1
t1:ptsd scale -- higher scores reflect more ptsd symptoms
ptsdstayawayt1
t1:do you try to stay away from things that remind you of what happened?
ptsdstaybusyt1
t1:do you make yourself very busy and do things so you won’t think about what ha
ptsdthinkrepeatt1
t1:do you think about (or see pictures in your head of) what happened even when
ptsdthinkupsett1
t1:do you get upset when you think about what happened?
ptsdtroublesleept1
t1:do you have trouble falling asleep or staying asleep?
ptsdtrynotthinkt1
t1:do you try not to think about what happened?
ptsdupsett1
t1:do you get physically upset when something reminds you of what happened – lik
ptsdworryrepeatt1
t1:do you worry that it might happen again?
parentideation2moret1
t1:want to have 2 or more children
parentideationanyt1
t1:want to have any children
parentideationt1
t1:how many children would you like to have?
partnerstatusknownt1
t1:teen knows partner status
partnerstatust1
t1:do you know your boyfriends or girlfriends hiv status?
peercondomswrappert1
t1:how many of your friends think that using condoms is like eating sweets in th
peermultiplepartnerst1
t1:how many of your friends think that having sex at my age with as many people
peernormsscalet1
t1:peer norms scale - higher scores reflect worse peer norms
peerpregnantt1
t1:how many of your friends have been pregnant or have gotten someone pregnant?
peersexhighdrunkt1
t1:do you have friends who have had sex because they were drunk or high on drugs
pregchildrenanyt1
t1:has any children
pregchildrenrawt1
t1:how many children do you have?
pregfreqrawt1
t1:how many times have you been pregnant or made someone pregnant?
pregfreqt1
t1:freq of pregnancies adjusted based on internal consistency of t1/t2 preg vars
preglastaget1
t1:how old were you when you were last pregnant?
preglastnotplant1
t1:last pregnancy: i was not planning to get pregnant - females
preglastnotwantt1
t1:last pregnancy: i did not want to get pregnant - females
preglastoutcomet1
t1:outcome of last pregnancy
preglastplant1
t1:last pregnancy: i wanted to get pregnant - females
preglasttype_mt1
t1:please tell us a bit more about the last time you got one of your girlfriends
preglastwantt1
t1:last pregnancy: i was planning to get pregnant - females
preglastyeart1
t1:was participant pregnant within the past year?
pregnancyanyt1
t1:ever been or made someone pregnant
questionnaireadvicet1
t1:wed like to come back and speak to you again next year. do you have any advic
rcmasalonet1
t1:i feel alone even when there are people with me.
rcmasbaddreamst1
t1:i have bad dreams.
rcmashardsleept1
t1:it is hard for me to get to sleep at night.
rcmasnervoust1
t1:i am nervous.
rcmasotherhappiert1
t1:other children are happier than i am.
rcmasotherthinkt1
t1:i worry about what other people think about me.
rcmasotherst1
t1:i feel that others do not like the way i do things.
rcmaspeopleagainstt1
t1:a lot of people are against me.
rcmasscalet1
t1:revised child manifest anxiety scale -- higher scores reflect more anxiety sy
rcmaswakescaredt1
t1:i wake up scared some of the time.
rcmasworryfuturet1
t1:i worry about what is going to happen.
rcmasworrylotst1
t1:i worry a lot of the time.
rcmasworrynightt1
t1:i worry when i go to bed at night.
rcmasworrysayt1
t1:i worry about what my carers will say to me.
rcmasworrysthbadt1
t1:i often worry about something bad happening to me.
rfadultinterferet1
t1:was there an adult other than the ra present during the interview? - reflect
rfanswersupportt1
t1:how much support did you provide for the participant?
rfchildinterferet1
t1:were any children present during the interview? - reflect form
rfcognitivereportt1
t1:did reflection form indicate child has cognitive issues?
rfdifficultfocust1
t1:participant distracted/tired/not taking seriously/not concentrating?
rfdifficultothert1
t1:did the participant have any other difficulties? - reflection form
rfdifficultphysicalt1
t1:participant had difficulty hearing, seeing, other physical difficulty?
rfdifficultsrht1
t1:trouble answering questions about srh issues? - reflection form
rfdifficultunderstandt1
t1:participant had trouble understanding the meaning of the questions?
rfelephantarvt1
t1:if participant was an elephant did they know they took arvs? - reflection for
rfelephanthivt1
t1:if participant was an elephant did they know they were hiv+? - reflection for
rfelephantpurposet1
t1:if participant was an elephant did they know arvs are for hiv? - reflection f
rfinconsistabuset1
t1:did the participant give inconsistent answers about abuse? - reflection form
rfinconsistadht1
t1:did the participant give inconsistent answers about adherence? - reflection f
rfinconsisthivstatust1
t1:did the participant give inconsistent answers about their status? - reflectio
rfinconsistotht1
t1:did the participant give inconsisten answers about anything else? - reflectio
rfinconsistsrht1
t1:did the participant give inconsistent answers about srh? - reflection form
rfinconsistscht1
t1:did the participant give inconsistent answers about school? - reflection form
rfinterfereinteruptt1
t1:was the interview interrupted by anything? - reflect form
rfinterfereinvolvet1
t1:were other people involved? (overheard, participated, commented) - reflect fo
rfinterruptionyest1
t1:was the interview interrupted by anything? - reflect form
rfminorpartyest1
t1:were any children present during the interview? - reflect form
rfparentdelayt1
t1:parent reported participant has cognitive delay - reflection form
rfparentspecialt1
t1:parent mentioned participant needs to attend/is attending a special school -
rfrasupportt1
t1:how much support did you provide for the participant?
rfschspecialt1
t1:is the child attending a special needs school? variable created from roster
refabusedrugt1
t1:referral type:drug abuse
refabusephysmonthmoret1
t1:child was physically abused monthly or more often or disclosed after intervie
refabusephyst1
t1:referral type:physical abuse
refabusephysyeart1
t1:child was physically abused in the past year or disclosed after interview
refabusesext1
t1:referral type:sexual abuse (inc rape, past sexual abuse and trauma from sexua
refdisclosuret1
t1:referral type:need help disclosing to family
refdonet1
t1:at what stage of completion is the referral?
reffalset1
t1:referral type:false referral -some names were from people who claimed they ne
reffamilyt1
t1:referral type:family problems (excluding grief)
refflagt1
t1:was a referral flagged in the referral roster?
reffoodt1
t1:referral type:food poverty (inc food insecurity)
refgrantt1
t1:referral type:help with grant issues needed
refhivtestt1
t1:referral type:hiv test needed
refmedarvt1
t1:referral type:medical arv/hiv: help with getting arvs, understanding how to t
refnat1
t1:referral type:no reason listed
refpsycsoct1
t1:referral type:psychosocial issues (for when it says counselling with no furth
refspecialneedst1
t1:referral type:need help looking for special needs school
refstigmahivt1
t1:referral type:hiv stigma
refsuicidet1
t1:referral type:suicidal ideation and attempted suicide
reftbt1
t1:referral type:medical tb (help with tb or tb symptoms)
reftraumat1
t1:referral type:trauma ( including from seeing death and grief)
reftypet1
t1:did the participant tell you anything that requires follow up or referral? -
relsamegendert1
t1:have you ever had a romantic or sexual experiences (that is more than friends
relationshipsext1
t1:relationshipt1=1 & sexintercourseeverproxyt1=1
relationshipt1
t1:do you currently have a boyfriend or girlfriend?
rightnopills3daysagot1
t1:did participant take right number of pills 3 days ago
rightnopillsdaybeft1
t1:did participant take right number of pills day before yesterday
rightnopillspast3daysnewt1
recode of nopillspast3dayscontt1
rightnopillspast3dayst1
t1:adherent past 3 days
rightnopillsyestt1
t1:did participant take right number of pills yesterday
sbaalonet1
t1:i feel different and alone
sbaanyt1
t1:sbaany stigma by association above mean(1)
sbaavoidfriendst1
t1:i avoid making new friends
sbagossipedt1
t1:people have gossiped about my family behind my back
sbarejectedt1
t1:i worry about being rejected
sbascalet1
t1:stigma by association scale -- higher scores reflect greater stigma
sbateasedt1
t1:ive been teased about my family member
sbatreatedbadlyt1
t1:ive been treated badly because of my family member
srhbestactivitest1
t1:improve srh services: non-health activities/ services in the waiting area
srhbestdedistafft1
t1:improve srh services: dedicated staff for providing contracep/family planning
srhbestenoughtimet1
t1:improve srh services: enough consultation time with the staff
srhbestequipt1
t1:improve srh services: better equipped examination room
srhbestfpt1
t1:improve srh services: contraceptives available when i need them
srhbestinfofpt1
t1:improve srh services: more info on contraceptive methods should be given
srhbestinfosrht1
t1:improve srh services: more info on srh should be given
srhbestmaterialst1
t1:improve srh services: materials to help me plan my future and improve my life
srhbestnicewaitt1
t1:improve srh services: cleaner,nicer waiting/visiting rooms at clinic/ hospita
srhbestotht1
t1:improve srh services: other
srhbestprivacyt1
t1:improve srh services: more private waiting area
srhbestsensitivet1
t1:improve srh services: staff need to be more sensitive and respectful
srhbestspectimest1
t1:improve srh services: specific times when adolescents can come for appointmen
srhknowscalet1
t1:sexual and reproductive health, hiv knowledge scale -- higher scores indicate
srhfirstt1
t1:youngest age for vaginal, oral, or anal sex
schattendnumbert1
t1:how many different schools have you studied in?
schbust1
t1: to get to school, do you: bus?
schdrivet1
t1: to get to school, do you: driven by family member / hospital car / local org
schenrolt1
t1:participant currently attends school
Total: 1212
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