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Mzantsi Wakho 2014-2018

South Africa, 2014 - 2018
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Reference ID
zaf-cssr-mw-2014-2018-v1
Producer(s)
Professor Elona Toska, Professor Lucie Cluver
Metadata
DDI/XML JSON
Created on
Dec 04, 2025
Last modified
Dec 04, 2025
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1053
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Data file: mw-w1-2014-2015

Cases: 1563
Variables: 1212

Variables

id
t3:id number
hhid
household id for master data merging
aget1
t1:how old are you?
boygirlt1
t1:is the participant a boy or a girl?
ruralt1
t1: lives in either rural or urban area
artevert1
t1:on art now or ever - excluding pep
oldyoungt1
t1:participant is 15 years old or older
adhdattentiongoodt1
t1:i finish the work i am doing. my attention is good.
adhddistractedt1
t1:i am easily distracted, i find it difficult to concentrate.
adhdhyperabv3t1
t1:adhdscalet1 score above 3
adhdmovet1
t1:i am constantly moving around and turning.
adhdrestlesst1
t1:i am restless, i cannot stay still for very long.
adhdscaleabv2thresht1
t1:adhdabove2 - adhd above mean
adhdscaleabv5thresht1
t1: adhd scale score above 5
adhdthinkbeforedot1
t1:i think before i do things.
adhdscalet1
t1:adhd scale - higher scores reflect greater adhd symptoms
apgvgmsumt1
t1:apq_monitoring_scale - sum of apq monitoring sub-scale items
apqbadscoret1
t1:alabama parenting questionnaire -- 9 items; higher score=bad
apqmoncgoutt1
t1:your parent or caregiver leaves the house and doesn’t tell you where they are
apqmondarkt1
t1:you go out after dark without an adult with you.
apqmonforgett1
t1: your parent/caregiver gets so busy that they forget where you are
apqmonhight1
t1: apq- high parental monitoring and supervision
apqmonhomealonet1
t1:you are at home without an adult with you.
apqmonlatescht1
t1:you come home from school more than an hour past the time your parent or care
apqmonlatet1
t1:you stay out later than you are supposed to and your caregiver doesn’t know i
apqmonnoknowt1
t1:you fail to leave a note or let your parent or caregiver know where you are g
apqmonnotimet1
t1:you go out without a set time to be home.
apqmonnotfriendt1
t1: your parent or caregiver does not know who you are friends with.
apqmonpasttimet1
t1:you stay out in the evening past the time you are supposed to be at home.
apqmonscalet1
t1:alabama parenting questionnaire, poor monitoring sub-scale -- higher scores i
apqposcomplimentst1
t1:your parent or caregiver compliments you when you have done something well.
apqposhelpt1
t1:your parent or caregiver tells you that they like it when you help out around
apqposhugkisst1
t1:your parents or caregivers hug you or kiss you when you have done something w
apqposparenthight1
t1: answered always to 6 positive parenting items in apq
apqpospraiset1
t1:your parent or caregiver praises you for behaving well.
apqposrewardt1
t1:your parent or caregiver rewards or gives something extra to you for behaving
apqpossaywellt1
t1:your parents or caregiver says you have done something well.
apqposscalet1
t1:positive parenting scale - higher scores indicate more positive parenting
apqvgmt1
t1:child reported never or rarely to all apq poor supervision items
apqvpt1
t1: child reported always or often to all apq positive parenting items
abuseanyt1
t1:anyabuse - physical, emotional abuse weekly or monthly or ever sexual abuse
abuseemoburdenanyt1
t1:someone in home/family ever tell you they wished they did not have to look af
abuseemoburdent1
t1:told you they wished they did not have to look after you / you are a burden
abuseemocallnamesanyt1
t1:someone in home/family ever call you dumb, lazy, or other names
abuseemocallnamest1
t1:how often: called you dumb, lazy, or other names (family/home/school)
abuseemoghostsanyt1
t1:someone in home/family ever say they would call ghosts or evil spirits, or ha
abuseemoghostst1
t1:someone said they would call ghosts, evil spirits or harmful people
abuseemoinsultdeadanyt1
t1:someone in home/family ever insult members of your family that have passed aw
abuseemoinsultdeadt1
t1:how often: insulted members of your family that have passed away
abuseemokickedoutanyt1
t1:someone in home/family ever say that you would be sent away or kicked out of
abuseemokickedoutt1
t1:how often: said that you would be sent away / kicked out of the house
abuseemomonthmoret1
t1:emotional abuse monthly and/or weekly
abuseemonomealanyt1
t1:someone in home/family ever withhold a meal to punish you
abuseemonomealt1
t1:how often: withholded a meal to punish you (family/home/school)
abuseemothreatkillanyt1
t1:someone in home/family ever threaten to hurt or kill a person or an animal th
abuseemothreatkillt1
t1:how often: threatened to hurt / kill a person or an animal that you care abou
abuseemothreatleaveanyt1
t1:someone in home/family ever threaten to leave you and never come back
abuseemothreatleavet1
t1:how often: threatened to leave you and never come back (family/home/school)
abuseemothreatenanyt1
t1:someone in home/family ever threaten to hurt you
abuseemothreatent1
t1:how often has someone threatened to hurt you (family/home/school)
abuseemounwelcomeanyt1
t1:someone in home/family ever make you feel unwelcome in the home
abuseemounwelcomet1
t1:how often: made you feel unwelcome in the home (family/home/school)
abuseemotionalanyt1
t1:child has been emotionally abused by someone in home/family ever
abuseemotionalmontht1
t1:child has been emotionally abused by someone in home/family at least monthly
abuseemotionalpastyeart1
t1:child has been emotionally abused in the past year
abuseemotionalscalet1
t1:emotional abuse scale -- higher scores reflect more frequent emotional abuse
abusephysevert1
t1:child has been physically abused ever
abusephyshardhitanyt1
t1:someone used a stick, belt, other hard item to hit you (last year)
abusephyshardhitt1
t1:someone used a stick, belt or other hard item to hit you (family/home/school)
abusephyshurtmarkst1
t1:slap, punch, hit, pinch or pull your ear/hair so that you were hurt or had ma
abusephysmonthmoret1
t1:child was physically abused monthly or more often or disclosed after intervie
abusephyspastyeart1
t1:child has been physically abused in the past year
abusephysscalet1
t1:physical abuse scale -- higher scores reflect more frequent physical abuse
abusesexanyt1
t1:any sex abuse reported via questionnaire or reflection form
abusesexcontactanyt1
t1:has anyone touched your private parts, or made you touch theirs, or tried to
abusesexcontactpastyeart1
t1:has anyone touched your private parts, or made you touch theirs, or tried to
abusesexcontactt1
t1:has anyone touched your private parts, or made you touch theirs, or tried to
abusesexevert1
t1:child has been sexually abused ever
abusesexhelpwhot1
t1:who did you ask for help?
abusesexlookanyt1
t1:has anyone made you look at their private parts or wanted to look at yours wh
abusesexlookpastyeart1
t1:last year, has anyone made you look at their private parts or wanted to look
abusesexlookt1
t1:has anyone made you look at their private parts or wanted to look at yours wh
abusesexpastyeart1
t1:last year, did the participant experience sexual abuse?
abusesexrapeanyt1
t1:has anyone had sex with you when you did not want them to? -ever
abusesexrapepastyeart1
t1:last year, has anyone had sex with you when you did not want
abusesexrapet1
t1:has anyone had sex with you when you did not want them to?
abusesexreactblamet1
t1:reaction to sexual abuse: they blamed me for causing it
abusesexreactnobelievt1
t1:reaction to sexual abuse: they did not believe me at all
abusesexreactnocaret1
t1:reaction to sexual abuse: they believed me, but did not care
abusesexreactsuppt1
t1:reaction to sexual abuse: they believed me and supported me
abusesexreacttookt1
t1:reaction to sexual abuse: they took me to the clinic, police or social worker
abusesexscalet1
t1:sexual abuse scale -- higher scores reflect more frequent sexual abuse
abusesextellt1
t1:did you tell anyone if any of this happened to you when you didn’t want it?
adhanytimet1
t1:anytime: when do you need to take your pills?
adhclinicappmissanyt1
t1:last year, were you always able to get to your clinic appointment?
adhclinicappmisst1
t1:how many times in the last year were you not able to get to your clinic appt?
adhdayt1
t1:daytime: when do you need to take your pills?
adhdontknowt1
t1:dont know: when do you need to take your pills?
adhdose2daysrightt1
t1: took right number of pills 2 days ago
adhdose2dayst1
t1:how many times did you take your arv pills the day before yesterday?
adhdose3daysrightt1
t1: took right number of pills 3 days ago
adhdose3dayst1
t1:how many times did you take your arv pills three days ago?
adhdoselastweekfullt1
t1:adherent 7 days past week
adhdoselastweekt1
t1:adherent 7 days past week
adhdoseyesterdayt1
t1:how many times did you take your arv pills yesterday?
adheveningt1
t1:evening: when do you need to take your pills?
adhgetpersont1
t1:who picks up your arv pills from the clinic or hospital usually?
adhlastmissdosemontht1
t1:did you miss taking arvs last month?
adhlastmissdoset1
t1:when was the last time you missed taking any of your arv pills?
adhlastmissdoseweekt1
t1:did you miss taking arvs last week?
adhlastmissdoseyeart1
t1:did you miss taking arvs last year?
adhlastweeknewt1
t1: last week adherence based on revised defaulter filter: new_yrwr
adhmedalarmanyt1
t1:i use an alarm to remember to take my pills-binary
adhmedalarmt1
t1:i use an alarm to remember to take my pills.
adhmedalcoholanyt1
t1:it was difficult to take my medication because i drank too much alcohol - bin
adhmedalcoholt1
t1:it was difficult to take my medication because i drank too much alcohol.
adhmedcarryt1
t1:i carry my medication with me all the time.
adhmedcellphonet1
t1:i use a cellphone to remember to take my pills.
adhmedchangefreqyeart1
t1:how many times have you changed the type of art treatment you take?
adhmedchangeyeart1
t1:past year, changed the type of arv treatment you take (ex: name of meds, # pi
adhmedcircumcisionanyt1
t1:when i was in circumcision camp, it was hard to take my medication - binary
adhmedcircumcisiont1
t1:when i was in circumcision camp, it was hard to take my medication.
adhmedcontinuesickanyt1
t1:i keep getting sick even when i do take it - binary
adhmedcontinuesickt1
t1:i keep getting sick even when i do take it.
adhmeddamagedanyt1
t1:i have not been able to take my medicine because my pills got damaged or lost
adhmeddamagedt1
t1:i have not been able to take my medicine because my pills got damaged or lost
adhmeddidnotgett1
t1:how many times last year were you not able to fetch your pills from the clini
adhmedforgetanyt1
t1:i forget to take my medication - binary
adhmedforgett1
t1:i forget to take my medication.
adhmedgetalwaysyest1
t1:adherers + defaulters,could always get meds
adhmedgetfreq2montht1
t1:did you get your arvs once every 2 months?
adhmedgetfreq3montht1
t1:did you get your arvs once every 3 months?
adhmedgetfreqmontht1
t1:did you get your arvs once a month?
adhmedgetfreqt1
t1:how often do you go to fetch your arv pills?
adhmedhardchangeanyt1
t1:it has been hard to take my medication when i have changed homes or schools -
adhmedhardchanget1
t1:it has been hard to take my medication when i have changed homes or schools.
adhmedharddiscloseanyt1
t1:taking my meds is hard because i am worried people would find out about my hi
adhmedharddiscloset1
t1:taking my meds is hard because i am worried people would find out about my hi
adhmedhardpartneranyt1
t1:when i have a boyfriend/ girlfriend, i struggle to take my medication- binary
adhmedhardpartnert1
t1:when i have a boyfriend/ girlfriend, i struggle to take my medication.
adhmedhardrememberanyt1
t1:it is hard to take my meds when my family and/or friends dont help me remembe
adhmedhardremembert1
t1:its hard to take my meds when my family and/or friends dont help me remember
adhmedholidayanyt1
t1:my doctor/ nurse has told me to stop taking medicine for some time - binary
adhmedholidayt1
t1:my doctor/ nurse has told me to stop taking medicine for some time.
adhmedneedbreakanyt1
t1:i feel fed up taking my medication and need a break - binary
adhmedneedbreakt1
t1:i feel fed up taking my medication and need a break.
adhmednofoodanyt1
t1:it has been difficult for me to take my medicine when i haven?t eaten - binar
adhmednofoodt1
t1:it has been difficult for me to take my medicine when i havent eaten.
adhmednoneedanyt1
t1:i dont need medication anymore, because i can stay healthy without it - binar
adhmednoneedt1
t1:i don?t need medication anymore, because i can stay healthy without it.
adhmednostorageanyt1
t1:i do not have anywhere to keep my medicine at school or home- binary
adhmednostoraget1
t1:i do not have anywhere to keep my medicine at school or home.
adhmedothersickanyt1
t1:i struggle to take my medication when i get sick with another illness - binar
adhmedothersickt1
t1:i struggle to take my medication when i get sick with another illness.
adhmedpartnert1
t1:my girlfriend/ boyfriend helps me to remember to take my pills.
adhmedpillburdenanyt1
t1:i have had too many pills to take - binary
adhmedpillburdent1
t1:i have had too many pills to take.
adhmedrememberanyt1
t1: i remember to take my medication when i do something else--binary
adhmedremembert1
t1:i remember to take my medication when i do something else (ex: brush my teeth
adhmedremindsanyt1
t1:taking my medication reminds me of hiv - binary
adhmedremindst1
t1:taking my medication reminds me of hiv.
adhmedrunoutanyt1
t1:i dont take my medication because i run out of them - binary
adhmedrunoutt1
t1:i dont take my medication because i run out of them.
adhmedschfriendanyt1
t1:my medication gets in the way of my daily life, school and friends - binary
adhmedschfriendt1
t1:my medication gets in the way of my daily life, school and friends.
adhmedsideeffectanyt1
t1:taking meds caused me to have other physical symptoms (ex: rash, headache, ge
adhmedsideeffectt1
t1:taking meds caused me to have other physical symptoms (ex: rash, headache, ge
adhmedsoapiet1
t1:i remember to take my pills because a soapie or a tv programme starts on tv.
adhmedstockoutanyt1
t1: were you ever not able to get your meds by the clinic-binary
adhmedstockoutt1
t1:how many times in last yr were you not able to get your meds bc the clinic ha
adhmedstrongert1
t1:taking medication makes me feel stronger and healthier.
adhmedtolddrugsanyt1
t1: someone at clinic has told me that i shouldnt take meds when i drink alcohol
adhmedtolddrugst1
t1:someone at clinic/hospital has told me that i shouldnt take meds when i drink
adhmedtoxicanyt1
t1:i felt like the pills are toxic or harmful - binary
adhmedtoxict1
t1:i felt like the pills are toxic or harmful.
adhmedunderstandanyt1
t1: i understand why l have to take my medicine: recode
adhmedunderstandt1
t1:i understand why i have to take my medicine
adhmissdoseweekendt1
t1: did you miss taking your pills or medicine in the past weekend?
adhmorningt1
t1:morning: when do you need to take your pills?
adhpastt1
t1:were there times in the past that you couldnt take your meds?
adhpillfrequencyt1
t1:how many times a day do you have to take pills (antiretrovirals, pills for yo
adhpillsquantt1
t1:how many arvs or hiv pills do you have to take every day?
adhweekendtimest1
t1:how many times did you not take your medication last weekend?
agerawt1
t1: raw self-reported age of participant
anymissedappointmentst1
t1:ever missed a clinic appointment in the past year
appointmissyearanyt1
t1:adherers+defaulters, have you ever missed a clinic appointment (past year)
babyfeedingt1
t1:how are you feeding/ did you feed your (youngest) child in the first 6 months
bacpnes4t1
t1:who stage 4: bacterial pneumonia
birthmodet1
t1:how did you give birth to your (youngest) baby?
bodyfeelingsnegallt1
t1:child reported at least sometimes to all negative body feeling items
bodyfeelingsscalenegt1
t1:negative body image scale - higher scores reflect more negative feelings
bodyfeelingsscalet1
t1:body image scale - higher scores reflect less negative feelings
bodylookattractivet1
t1:other young people think i am sexy/ attractive.
bodylookchangearvt1
t1:some of my body parts have changed since i started taked arvs (or medication)
bodylookgoodt1
t1:i look as good as others my age.
bodylookskinliket1
t1:i like how my skin looks.
bodylooksmallaget1
t1:my body is small for my age.
bodylookweightt1
t1:i would like to put on weight.
boyallt1
t1:gender=1 (filter)
bullycloset1
t1:made me uncomfortable by standing too close or touching me
bullydamaget1
t1:tried to break or damaged something of mine
bullyemotionalt1
t1:higher score=worse bullying (names, trouble, madefun, nottalk)
bullyhurtt1
t1:hurt me physically in some way
bullymadefunt1
t1:made fun of me for some reason
bullynamest1
t1:called me names or swore at me
bullynottalkt1
t1:refused to talk to me or made other people not talk to me
bullyphysicalt1
t1:higher score=worse bullying (stole, close, punch, hurt, damage)
bullypuncht1
t1:punched, kicked or beat me up
bullyscalet1
t1:sah scale for bullying - higher scores reflect greater peer victimization
bullystolet1
t1:took something without permission or stole things from me
bullytroublet1
t1:tried to get me into trouble with my friends
cbclabvmeant1
t1:cbcldelinqabovemean - cbcl delinquent >2
cbclabvthresht1
t1:cbcl score >8
cbclalcoholt1
t1:i drink alcohol to have a good time, without my caregivers? knowing or approv
cbclangryt1
t1:i get very angry and often lose my temper.
cbclbett1
t1:i bet money or gamble.
cbclcarrygunt1
t1:i carry a gun on me for protection.
cbclcarryknifegunt1
t1: i carry a knife and/or a gun on me for protection.
cbclcarryknifet1
t1:i carry a knife on me for protection.
cbclcutclasst1
t1:i cut or bunk classes or skip school.
cbcldelinqanyt1
t1:any delinquency based on cbcldelinqtotal
cbcldelinqsubstancet1
t1:cbcldelinqanysubstance - all cbcl delinquency items and drugs/ alcoholuse
cbcldelinqtotalt1
t1:higher score=higher delinquency--12 items
cbclfightt1
t1:i fight a lot. i can make other people do what i want.
cbclgangt1
t1:i am part of a gang.
cbclguiltyt1
t1:i don?t feel guilty after doing something i shouldn?t.
cbclhangt1
t1:i hang around with kids who get in trouble.
cbclliest1
t1:i lie or cheat.
cbclnicet1
t1:i try to be nice to other people.
cbclobeyt1
t1:i usually do as i am told.
cbclolderkidst1
t1:i would rather be with older kids than with kids my own age.
cbclprosocialscalet1
t1:summation of 2 sdq prosocial items - higher scores, more prosocial behaviour
cbclrunawayt1
t1:i run away from home.
cbclscalet1
t1:child behavior checklist - higher scores reflect greater conduct problems
cbclstealhomet1
t1:i steal at home.
cbclstealplacest1
t1:i steal things from places other than home.
cbclsweart1
t1:i swear or use dirty language.
cd4countresultt1
t1:what is your most recent cd4 count (333=elephants or bears, not applicable)?
cdialonet1
t1:frequency of loneliness: how have you felt in the last 2 weeks?
cdibothert1
t1:bothered frequency: how have you felt in the last 2 weeks?
cdicryingt1
t1:frequency of crying: how have you felt in the last 2 weeks?
cdifriendst1
t1:friends: how have you felt in the last 2 weeks?
cdihatet1
t1:feelings toward self: how have you felt in the last 2 weeks?
cdilookst1
t1:feelings about appearance: how have you felt in the last 2 weeks?
cdilovedt1
t1:feelings of love: how have you felt in the last 2 weeks?
cdisadt1
t1:frequency of sadness: how have you felt in the last 2 weeks?
cdiworkoutt1
t1:personal outlook: how have you felt in the last 2 weeks?
cdiwrongt1
t1:self-evaluation: how have you felt in the last 2 weeks?
cdiscalet1
t1:cdi scale -- higher scores reflect worse depressive symptoms
cgarvt1
t1:is your caregiver taking arvs?
cgcomanxioust1
t1:when i talk to my parent or caregiver, i am anxious and careful about what i
cgcomfeelt1
t1:i have no fear telling my parents or caregivers exactly how i feel.
cgcomhight1
t1:strongly agree or agree with all 5 items of communication with parents
cgcomnofeart1
t1:i have no fear in discussing problems with my parent or caregiver.
cgcomrelaxedt1
t1:i am relaxed with my parent or caregiver, i can talk to them openly.
cgcomscalet1
cgcomtalksexanyt1
t1:comfortable talking to parents about sex or meds
cgcomtalksext1
t1:i am comfortable talking about sex or medication with my parents or caregiver
cgnumbert1
t1:how many different caregivers [parents or guardians] have you had?
cgsickarvt1
t1: is your caregiver taking arvs?
cgsickarvtoganyt1
t1: do you take arvs together?
cgsickarvtogoftent1
t1: do you often take arvs together?
cgsickalcoholt1
t1:symptoms of sick caregiver: drink too much alcohol
cgsickarthritist1
t1:symptoms of sick caregiver: arthritis
cgsickasthmat1
t1:symptoms of sick caregiver: asthma
cgsickbewitcht1
t1:symptoms of sick caregiver: they have been bewitched
cgsickbloodpt1
t1:symptoms of sick caregiver: high blood pressure
cgsickbreatht1
t1:caregiver symptoms:trouble breathing,or cough for more than 2 days with fever
cgsickcancert1
t1:symptoms of sick caregiver: cancer
cgsickdiabetest1
t1:symptoms of sick caregiver: diabetes
cgsickdiarrhoeat1
t1:symptoms of sick caregiver: diarrhoea >2 days
cgsickemot1
t1:symptoms of sick caregiver: emotional problems
cgsickhivt1
t1:symptoms of sick caregiver: hiv
cgsickhairt1
t1:symptoms of sick caregiver: pale, hair changing colour, legs swollen, etc
cgsickjaundicet1
t1:symptoms of sick caregiver: yellow eyes, fever, itching
cgsickotht1
t1:symptoms of sick caregiver: other
cgsickshinglest1
t1:symptoms of sick caregiver: shingles/skin rash
cgsicksorest1
t1:symptoms of sick caregiver: sores on body
cgsickt1
t1:has your parent or person who cares for you been sick for more than 2 weeks i
cgsicktbt1
t1:symptoms of sick caregiver: trouble breathing/cough w/ fever
cgsicktogethert1
t1:do you take arvs together?
cgsickulcert1
t1:symptoms of sick caregiver: ulcers, problems swallowing
cgsickweightt1
t1:symptoms of sick caregiver: lost weight
cgwhobiograndparentt1
t1:caregiver is biological parent or one grandparent
cgwhobioparentt1
t1:caregiver is biological parent
cgwhofemalet1
t1: caregiver is female?
cgwhonotbiograndparentt1
t1:caregiver is not biological parent or one grandparent
cgwhonotbioparentt1
t1:caregivernotbioparent - not living with either mother or father
cgyest1
t1:do you have a parent, guardian or caregiver staying with you and taking care
cvanyt1
t1:child has experienced any event of community violence ever
cvattackedanyt1
t1:have you ever been hit or attacked_binary
cvattackedt1
t1:buntu was attacked and hit when he was out. have you ever been hit or attacke
cvscaleanyt1
t1:community violence scale, higher scores = higher level of violence (binaries)
cvscalet1
t1:community violence scale -- higher scores reflect more frequent violence
cvseenschootinganyt1
t1:have you ever seen someone being shot_binary
cvseenschootingt1
t1:buntu saw someone in his neighbourhood being shot. have you seen someone bein
cvseenshootstabanyt1
t1:have you ever seen someone being shot or stabbed?
cvseenstabbinganyt1
t1:have you ever seen someone being stabbed_binary
cvseenstabbingt1
t1:lindiwe saw someone being stabbed one evening. have you seen someone stabbed?
cvstolenanyt1
t1:child has had things stolen in the past year at least once
Total: 1212
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