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Mzantsi Wakho 2014-2018

South Africa, 2014 - 2018
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Reference ID
zaf-cssr-mw-2014-2018-v1
Producer(s)
Professor Elona Toska, Professor Lucie Cluver
Metadata
DDI/XML JSON
Created on
Dec 04, 2025
Last modified
Dec 11, 2025
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Data file: mw-w3-2017-2018

Cases: 1563
Variables: 1340

Variables

orphanmaternalt3
t3:is participant maternally orphaned?
orphanpaternalt3
t3:is participant paternally orphaned?
ptsdannoyedt3
t3:do you get annoyed or irritated really easy?
ptsdarousescalet3
t3:psychological arousal score, higher=worse
ptsdavoidscalet3
t3: ptsd avoidance symptoms scale, higher=worse
ptsdgoovert3
t3:do you go over and over what happened in your mind?
ptsdhardfeelhappyt3
t3:do you ever feel it’s hard to feel happy?
ptsdhardhavefunt3
t3:do you feel it’s hard to have fun doing things?
ptsdintrudescalet3
t3:intrusion of traumatic events score, higher=worse
ptsdjumpyt3
t3:did you get jumpy or startle easily?
ptsdnegcogmoodscalet3
t3:negatice cognitive mood scale
ptsdremindupsett3
t3:when something reminds you of what happened, do you get tense or upset?
ptsdscalet3
t3: ptsd scale - higher score reflect higher ptsd symptoms
ptsdstayawayt3
t3:do you try to stay away from things that remind you of what happened?
ptsdstaybusyt3
t3:do you make yourself very busy ,not to think what happened
ptsdthinkrepeatt3
t3:do you think about or visualize what happened even when you don’t want to?
ptsdthinkupsett3
t3:do you get upset when you think about what happened?
ptsdtrynotthinkt3
t3:do you try not to think about what happened?
ptsdworryrepeatt3
t3:do you worry that it might happen again?
parentideation2moret3
t3: i want to have 2 or more children
parentideationanyt3
t3: i want to have any children
parentideationt3
t3:how many children would you like to have?
partnerstatusknownt3
t3: do you know your boyfriend's or girlfriend's hiv status?
partnerstatust3
t3:do you know your boyfriend's or girlfriend's hiv status?
peercondomswrappert3
t3:how many of your friends think using condoms is not cool?
peermultiplepartnerst3
t3:how many of your friends think having many sex partners at your age is cool?
peernormsscalet3
t3: peer norms scale - higher scores reflect worse peer norms
peerpregnantt3
t3:how many of your friends have been pregnant or have gotten someone pregnant?
peersexhighdrunkt3
t3:do you have friends who have had sex because they were drunk or high on drugs
pregchildrenanyt3
t3: any children based on childtotalt3
pregchildrenrawt3
t3:how many children do you have?
pregfreqt3
t3:freq of pregnancies adjusted based on internal consistency of t1/t2 preg vars
preglastoutcomet3
t3:outcome of last pregnancy - females
preglastoutcome_ft3
t3:outcome of last pregnancy - females
preglastyeart3
t3: have you been pregnant or made someone pregnant since we last spoke to you?
pregnancyanyt3
t3: ever been or made someone pregnant
rcmasalonet3
t3:i feel alone even when there are people with me
rcmasbaddreamst3
t3:i have bad dreams
rcmashardsleept3
t3:it is hard for me to get to sleep at night
rcmasnervoust3
t3:i am nervous
rcmasotherhappiert3
t3:other children are happier than i am
rcmasotherthinkt3
t3:i worry about what other people think about me
rcmasotherst3
t3:i feel that others do not like the way i do things
rcmaspeopleagainstt3
t3:a lot of people are against me
rcmasscalet3
t2:revised child manifest anxiety scale -- higher scores reflect more anxiety sy
rcmaswakescaredt3
t3:i wake up scared some of the time
rcmasworryfuturet3
t3:i worry about what is going to happen
rcmasworrylotst3
t3:i worry a lot of the time
rcmasworrynightt3
t3:i worry when i go to bed at night
rcmasworrysayt3
t3:i worry about what my carers will say to me
rcmasworrysthbadt3
t3:i often worry about something bad happening to me
rfadult2parthowt3
t3:another adult participate at any point during the interview? how
rfadult2partwhoothert3
t3:another adult participate at any point during the interview? who other
rfadult2partwhot3
t3:another adult participate at any point during the interview? who
rfadult2partyest3
t3:another adult participate at any point during the interview?
rfadultparthowothert3
t3:adult participate at any point during the interview? other
rfadultparthowt3
t3:adult participate at any point during the interview? how
rfadultpartwhoothert3
t3:adult participate at any point during the interview? who other
rfadultpartwhot3
t3:adult participate at any point during the interview? who
rfadultpartyest3
t3:adult participate at any point during the interview?
rfcogdisabilityt3
t3: did the participant report having a sexual partner?-reflection form
rfcontraceptiont3
t3:reflection form, was contraception marked as a need?
rfdefaultingt3
t3:reflection form, defaulting art medication reported?
rfdifficultemotionalt3
t3:participant started crying or became emotional or needed to be cheered up?
rfdifficultfocust3
t3:participant distracted/tired/not taking seriously/not concentrating?
rfdifficultothert3
t3:did the participant have any other difficulties? - reflection form?
rfdifficultotherwhyt3
t3:other interview difficulties? other
rfdifficultphysicalt3
t3:participant had difficulty hearing, seeing, other physical difficulty?
rfdifficultunderstandt3
t3:participant had trouble understanding the meaning of the questions?
rfelephantarvt3
t3: if participant was an elephant did they know they took arvs?-reflection form
rfelephanthivt3
t3: if participant was an elephant did they know they are for hiv+?-refl form
rfelephantpurposet3
t3: if participant was an elephant did they know arvs are for hiv?-refl form
rfemotionalabuset3
t3:reflection form, was emotional abuse reported?
rffoodt3
t3:reflection form, was food assistance marked as need?
rfforcedsext3
t3:reflection form, was forced sex reported?
rfinconsistabuset3
t3: did the participant give inconsistent answers about abuse?-reflection form
rfinconsistadht3
t3: did the participant give inconsistent answers about adherence?-refl form
rfinconsisthivstatust3
t3: did the participant give inconsistent answers about their status?-refl form
rfinconsistotht3
t3: did the participant give inconsistent answers about anything else?-refl form
rfinconsistsrht3
t3: did the participant give inconsistent answers about srh?-reflection form
rfinconsistscht3
t3: did the participant give inconsistent answers about school?-reflection form
rfinterruptionwhyt3
t3:you selected 'yes' to the interview being interrupted. why
rfinterruptionyest3
t3:interview interrupted
rfminorparthowt3
t3:minor present during the interview? how
rfminorpartwhoothert3
t3:minor present during the interview? who other
rfminorpartwhot3
t3:minor present during the interview? who
rfminorpartyest3
t3:minor present during the interview?
rfothert3
t3:reflection form, was other assistance marked as need?
rfphysicalabuset3
t3:any physical abuse reported via reflection form ?
rfrasupportothert3
t3:how much support did you provide for the participant? other
rfrasupportt3
t3:how much support did you provide for the participant?
rfrelationshipcgothert3
t3:relationship of caregiver/family member to participant: other
rfrelationshipcgt3
t3:relationship of caregiver/family member to participant:
rfsexpartnert3
t3: did the participant report any cognitive disability?-reflection form
rfsextoucht3
t3:reflection form, sexual abuse (or touch) reported?
rfspeakcgt3
t3:speak with a caregiver/family member before, during or after the interview?
rfsuicidet3
t3:reflection form, suicidal ideation and suicide attempt reported?
refabusedrugt3
t3:referral type:drug abuse
refabuseemot3
t3: participant is being emotionally abused
refabusephyst3
t3:referral type:physical abuse
refabusesext3
t3:referral type:sexual abuse
refbabyt3
t3:referral reason: baby pack
refdefaultert3
t3: participant is a defaulter
refdisclosuret3
t3:referral type:need help disclosing to family
refdonet3
t3: at what stage of completion is the referral?
reffalset3
t3:referral type:false referral -some names were from people who claimed they ne
reffamilyt3
t3:referral type:family problems (excluding grief)
refflagt3
t3: was a referral flagged in the referral roster?
reffoodt3
t3:referral type:food poverty (inc food insecurity)
refgrantt3
t3:referral type:help with grant issues needed
refhivtestt3
t3:referral type:hiv test needed
refhospitalt3
t3:referral reason: hospital visit
refmedarvt3
t3:referral type:medical arv/hiv: help with getting arvs, understanding how to t
refnat3
t3: referral type: no reason listed
refpovertyt3
t3:referral reason: poverty
refpsycsoct3
t3:referral type:psychosocial issues (for when it says counselling with no furth
refript3
t3: participant passed and family needed assistance
refschoolt3
t3: referral reason: school fees/uniform
refspecialneedst3
t3:referral type:need help looking for special needs school
refstigmahivt3
t3:referral type:hiv stigma
refsuicidet3
t3:referral type:suicidal ideation and attempted suicide
reftbt3
t3:referral type:medical tb (help with tb or tb symptoms)
reftraumat3
t3:referral type:trauma ( including from seeing death and grief)
reftypet3
t3: what referral was needed?
refusalst2t3
filter: those who refused to be interviewed between t2 and t3
reinterviewedt1t2t3
t3:filter:people who were interviewed in all 3 waves
reinterviewedt1t3
t3:filter:people who were in t1 and t3 and not in t2
reinterviewedt3
t3: filter:people who were interviewed in t2 and t3
relsamegendert3
t3:have you ever had romantic/sexual experiences (that is more than a friend)?
relationshipsext3
t3: relationshipt3=1 & sexintercourseeverproxyt3=1
relationshipt3
t3:do you currently have a boyfriend or girlfriend?
rightnopills3daysagot3
t3: did participant take right number of pills 3 days ago-def included
rightnopillsdaybeft3
t3: did participant take right number of pills day before yesterday-def included
rightnopillspast3daysnewt3
recode of nopillspast3dayscontt3
rightnopillspast3dayst3
t3: adherent past 3 days-def included
rightnopillsyestt3
t3: did participant take right number of pills yesterday-def included
sbaalonet3
t3:i feel different and alone
sbaanyt3
t3:sbaany stigma by association above mean(1)
sbaavoidfriendst3
t3:i avoid making new friends
sbagossipedt3
t3:people have gossiped about my family behind my back
sbarejectedt3
t3:i worry about being rejected
sbascalet3
t3:stigma by association scale--higher scores reflect greater stigma
sbateasedt3
t3:i've been teased about my family member
sbatreatedbadlyt3
t3:i've been treated badly because of my family member
stiyest3
t3:have you ever had a sti or taken treatment for a sti?
safepregknow1t3
t3:hiv+ can get pregnant/partner preg safely as long as hiv- partner takes arvs
safepregknow2t3
t3:the couple should have unprotected sex all the time until they get pregnant
safepregknow3t3
t3:pregnant hiv+ mother can give birth in ways that are safer for the baby
safepregknow4t3
t3:nothing the hiv+ mother can do to lower risk of transmission child
schbicyclet3
t3: to get to school:i use a bicycle
schbust3
t3: to get to school, do you: bus?
schdrivet3
t3: to get to school, do you: driven by family member / hospital car / local org
schenrolt3
t3:participant currently attends school
schexplookforwardt3
t3:i look forward to going to school
schexpteacherhitanyt3
t3:experienced teacher violence always or sometimes
schexpteacherhitneveranyt3
t3:never experienced teacher violence
schexpteacherhitt3
t3:i have been hit, beaten or slapped by a teacher at school
schfreemealsabv2t3
t3: receives at least 2 free meals a day at school
schfreemealsanyt3
t3: received at least 1 free school meal
schfreemealsholst3
t3:do you receive free food every day from your school/teacher during holiday
schfreemealsscalet3
t3: scale of all free meals at school
schgradehighestt3
t3:what is the highest grade you have passed?
schgraderepreasont3
t3:why did you repeat grades?
schgradet3
t3:what grade are you in?
schlastgradepassedt3
t3:did you pass your grade last year?
schlevelt3
t3:which school do you go to?
schmissdayst3
t3:last full term of school, # days missed excl. weekends, holidays, public stri
schnewt3
t3:have you changed school since we last spoke to you in
schnotbullyt3
t3: stopped going to school because: i was bullied or treated badly by teachers
schnotdeatht3
t3: stopped going to school because: my parent/guardian died?
schnotexpelledt3
t3: did you stop going to school because: i was suspended or expelled?
schnothomet3
t3: stopped going to school because: i had to help at home
schnotliket3
t3: did you stop going to school because: i did not like school?
schnotmarryt3
t3: did you stop going to school because: i got married?
schnotmatrict3
t3:did you stop going to school because: i finished matric?
schnotmovedt3
t3: stopped going to school because: i moved to another place and could not regi
schnotnomoneyt3
t3:stopped going to school because: i didn’t have enough money to pay fees/unifo
schnotpregt3
t3: stopped going to school because: i got pregnant or had a child
schnotrepeatt3
t3: stopped going to school because: i had to repeat a grade and i didn’t want t
schnotsickt3
t3: stopped going to school because: i was too unwell?
schtaxit3
t3: to get to school: i use a taxi?
schtraint3
t3: to get to school:i use a train
schtraveltotalt3
t3: total time to school in minutes, accounts for missing data
schtypefreet3
t3: participant goes to a completely free school
schtypet3
t3:what kind of school do you go to?
schwalkt3
t3: to get to school: i walk
selfeachievegoalt3
t3:i am certain that i can achieve/reach my goals
selfehandleanythingt3
t3:i can handle whatever comes my way
selfesolveproblemt3
t3:i can always manage to solve difficult problems if i try hard enough
selfestaycalmt3
t3:i can stay calm because i have ways of solving problems when they come up
sexdrunkdrugst3
t3:how many times have you had sex when you were drunk or on drugs (last year)?
sexfirstnothingt3
t3: participant did not use contraceptives during first intercourse
sexfirsttime1partnert3
t3: used during first time sex: having sex with only one person
sexfirsttimecondomt3
t3: used during first time sex: male condom
sexfirsttimecyclet3
t3: used during first time sex: having sex at certain times of month
sexfirsttimeenjoyt3
t3: what was the first time you had sex like: enjoyed it
sexfirsttimefemcont3
t3: used during first having sex: female condom
sexfirsttimeforcedt3
t3: what was the first time you had sex like: something i was forced to do
sexfirsttimeiudt3
t3: used during first having sex: iud
sexfirsttimeimplantt3
t3: used during first having sex: implant
sexfirsttimeinjectt3
t3: used during first having sex: injection
sexfirsttimepaint3
t3: what was the first time you had sex like: painful
sexfirsttimepillt3
t3: used during first having sex: birth control pill
sexfirsttimepulloutt3
t3: used during first having sex: pulling out
sexfirsttimescaredt3
t3: what was the first time you had sex like: scared
sexfirsttimeshyt3
t3: what was the first time you had sex like: felt shy
sexfirsttimesterilet3
t3: used during first having sex: sterilisation
sexfirsttimewantt3
t3: what was the first time you had sex like: something i wanted
sexintercourseeverproxyt3
t3: has participant ever had sex, including condom proxy, pregnancy and past yea
sexintercourseevert3
t3: ever had vaginal or anal sex (based on raw data)
sexlastunsafet3
t3:unprotected sex during last intercourse
sexpartner5yearst3
t3:oldest sex partner in the last year: 5 years older?
sexpartnerfreq2moret3
t3: 2+ partners in the last year
sexpartnerfreq3moret3
t3: 3+ partners in the last year
sexpartnerfreqt3
t3:how many people have you had sex with in the past year?
sexpartnertypet3
t3:last time sex. how would you describe your partner?
sextransact6monthst3
t3:have you had transactional sex in the last 6 months?
sextransactanyt3
t3: has anyone ever given you a present for having sex or had sex for a present?
sextransactt3
t3:received present for sex
sizetallt3
t3:how tall are you? (cms)
sizeweightt3
t3:how much do you weigh? (kgs)
socinvactivistt3
t3: participant is in: activist organisation
socinvanyt3
t3: involved in at least one social/ community after school activity
socinvartsorchoirt3
t3: does participant take part in arts or choir?
socinvartst3
t3: participant is in: music/ arts performance group?
socinvchoirt3
t3: participant is in: gospel choir/ singing group?
socinvscoret3
t3: total number of activities teen is involved in in the community
socinvsportt3
t3: participant is in: sports team?
socinvyoutht3
t3: participant is in: a youth centre where i can do things like use computers a
stigmaclinicdistcgt3
t3:clinic distance caregiver chooses to go to?
stigmaclinicdistt3
t3:avoid clinics closest to home so neighbours/friends don’t see them and gossip
stigmaenanyt3
t3: experienced any enacted stigma scale
stigmaenfamanyt3
t3: experienced enacted or family/community stigma
stigmaenlostfriendt3
t3:i have lost friends by telling them i have hiv.
stigmaenscalet3
t3: enacted stigma scale -- higher scores reflect greater stigma
stigmaenstopfriendst3
t3:i have stopped spending time with some kids because of stigmatisation
stigmaenteasedt3
t3:ive been teased because of my hiv status
stigmaentreatbadt3
t3:my family mistreats me because of my hiv status
stigmaintanyt3
t3: has ever exprienced any internalised stigma?
stigmaintashamedt3
t3:participant feels ashamed of their hiv status
stigmaintbadpersont3
t3:participant feels like a bad person for living with hiv
stigmaintfeeldirtyt3
t3:participant feels dirty contaminated because they are hiv+
stigmaintnotgoodt3
t3:participant does not feel as good as others because of their hiv status
stigmaintratherdiet3
t3:participant would rather die than live with hiv
stigmaintscalet3
t3: higher scores refect greater level of interalised stigma
stigmaperanyt3
t3: experienced any perceived stigma
stigmaperdisgustt3
t3:people in the community think that a person with hiv is disgusting
stigmaperpunisht3
t3:people in my community think that hiv is a punishment from god or from ancest
stigmaperscalet3
t3: perceived stigma--higher scores reflect greater stigma perceived
stigmascalet3
t3:higher scores reflect greater overall stigma experienced
studieswantedwhatothert3
t3:what did you want to study after you stopped going to school? other
studieswantedwhatt3
t3:what did you want to study after you stopped going to school?
studieswantedyest3
t3:did you want to study more after you stopped going to school?
suicidhurtselft3
t3:in the past month, did you want to hurt yourself?
suicidthinkkillt3
t3:in the past month, did you think about killing yourself?
suicidtrykillt3
t3:in the past month, did you try to kill yourself?
suicidtrywhent3
t3:when was last suicide attempt?
suicidwayskillt3
t3:in the past month, did you think of a way to kill yourself?
suicidwishdeadt3
t3:in the past month, did you wish you were dead?
suicidalanyt3
t3: child has thought of a way or tried to kill his/herself
suicidalityscaleanyt3
t3:child has experienced any suicidality
suicidalityscalet3
t3: suicidality scale - higher scores reflect higher level of suicidality
supportemohight3
t3: always had support for emotional issues: listening, advice, worries, problem
supportgroupanyt3
t3: support group type dichotomised for any group
supportscalet3
t3: support scale - higher scores indicate more support received
supportsochighallt3
t3: social support using moss scale, highest score for all items
supportwhot3
t3:who supports you the most with advice, help to solve problem
symasthmalunganyt3
t3: any asthma, lung problems and trouble breathing for more than two days
symasthmalungoftent3
t3: often experiencing asthma, lung problems and trouble breathing for more than
symasthmalungt3
t3:asthma, lung problems, trouble breathing for more than two days (past 12 mont
symbackpainanyt3
t3: sometimes or often experiencing back pain / aches
symbackpainoftent3
t3:often experiencing back pain / aches
symbackpaint3
t3:back pain / aches (past 12 months)
symbaddreamanyt3
t3: sometimes or often: bad dreams or problems sleeping well
symbaddreamoftent3
t3: often: bad dreams or problems sleeping well
symbaddreamt3
t3:bad dreams or problems sleeping well (past 12 months)
symdiarrhoeaanyt3
t3: experiencing any diarrhoea or a runny tummy for more than 2 days
symdiarrhoeaoftent3
t3: often experiencing diarrhoea or a runny tummy for more than 2 days
symdiarrhoeat3
t3:diarrhoea or a runny tummy for more than 2 days (past 12 months)
symdizzinessanyt3
t3: sometimes or often: dizziness
symdizzinessoftent3
t3: often: dizziness
symdizzinesst3
t3:dizziness (past 12 months)
symearanyt3
t3:sometimes or often experiencing ear problems: pains and infections
symearoftent3
t3:often experiencing ear problems: pains and infections
symeart3
t3:ear problems: pains and infections (past 12 months)
symepilepsyanyt3
t3:sometimes or often experiencing fits or epilepsy
symepilepsyoftent3
t3: often experiencing fits or epilepsy
symepilepsyt3
t3:fits or epilepsy (past 12 months)
symheadacheanyt3
t3: sometimes or often experiencing headaches
symheadacheoftent3
t3: often experiencing headaches
symheadachet3
t3:headaches (past 12 months)
symrashanyt3
t3: sometimes or often experiencing shingles or itchy rash in the skin
symrashoftent3
t3:often experiencing shingles or itchy rash in the skin
symrasht3
t3:shingles or itchy rash on the skin (past 12 months)
symstiany1t3
t3:sti_symptoms_any - any of sores, burning, itchiness or bum-related symptoms
symstiany2t3
t3:any two sti symtpoms- sores, burning, itchiness or bum-related symptoms
symstibumanyt3
t3:sometimes or often: itching, soreness or bleeding from your bum
symstibumoftent3
t3: often: itching, soreness or bleeding from your bum
symstibumt3
t3:itching, soreness or bleeding from your bum (past 12 months)
symstiburningpeeanyt3
t3: sometimes or often: burning while urinating / peeing
Total: 1340
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