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Mzantsi Wakho 2014-2018

South Africa, 2014 - 2018
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Reference ID
zaf-cssr-mw-2014-2018-v1
Producer(s)
Professor Elona Toska, Professor Lucie Cluver
Metadata
DDI/XML JSON
Created on
Dec 04, 2025
Last modified
Dec 11, 2025
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Data file: mw-w2-2016-2017

Cases: 1563
Variables: 1294

Variables

preglastyeart2
t2: have you been pregnant or made someone pregnant since we last spoke to you?
pregnancyanyt2
t2: ever been or made someone pregnant
rcmasalonet2
t2: i feel alone even when there are people with me
rcmasbaddreamst2
t2: i have bad dreams
rcmashardsleept2
t2: it is hard for me to get to sleep at night
rcmasnervoust2
t2: i am nervous
rcmasotherhappiert2
t2: other children are happier than i am
rcmasotherthinkt2
t2: i worry about what other people think about me
rcmasotherst2
t2: i feel that others do not like the way i do things
rcmaspeopleagainstt2
t2: a lot of people are against me
rcmasscalet2
t2:revised child manifest anxiety scale -- higher scores reflect more anxiety sy
rcmaswakescaredt2
t2: i wake up scared some of the time
rcmasworryfuturet2
t2: i worry about what is going to happen
rcmasworrylotst2
t2: i worry a lot of the time
rcmasworrynightt2
t2: i worry when i go to bed at night
rcmasworrysayt2
t2: i worry about what my carers will say to me
rcmasworrysthbadt2
t2: i often worry about something bad happening to me
rfadultinterferet2
t2: was there an adult other than the ra present during the interview?-refl form
rfadultparticipatet2
t2:did an adult participate during the interview?
rfchildinterferet2
t2:were any children present during the interview? - reflect form
rfcounsellingt2
t2:reflection form, was counselling marked as need?
rfdifficultemotionalt2
t2: did the participant have emotional problems?-reflection form
rfdifficultfocust2
t2:participant distracted/tired/not taking seriously/not concentrating?
rfdifficultotht2
t2: did the participant have any other difficulties?-reflection form
rfdifficultphysicalt2
t2:participant had difficulty hearing, seeing, other physical difficulty?
rfdifficultunderstandt2
t2:participant had trouble understanding the meaning of the questions?
rfelephantarvt2
t2: if participant was an elephant did they know they took arvs?-reflection form
rfelephanthivt2
t2: if participant was an elephant did they know they are for hiv+?-refl form
rfelephantpurposet2
t2: if participant was an elephant did they know arvs are for hiv?-refl form
rfemotionalabuset2
t2:reflection form, was emotional abuse reported?
rffoodt2
t2:reflection form, was food assistance marked as need?
rfinconsistabuset2
t2: did the participant give inconsistent answers about absue?-reflection form
rfinconsistadht2
t2: did the participant give inconsistent answers about adherence?-refl form
rfinconsisthivstatust2
t2: did the participant give inconsistent answers about their status?-refl form
rfinconsistotht2
t2: did the participant give inconsistent answers about anything else?-refl form
rfinconsistsrht2
t2: did the participant give inconsistent answers about srh?-reflection form
rfinconsistscht2
t2: did the participant give inconsistent answers about school?-reflection form
rfinterfereinteruptt2
t2: was the interview interrupted by anything? - reflection form
rfmedicalt2
t2:reflection form, was medical assistance marked as need?
rfothert2
t2:reflection form, was other assistance marked as need?
rfphysicalabuset2
t2: any physical abuse reported via reflection form ?
rfrasupportt2
t2: how much support did you provide for the participant?
refabusedrugt2
t2:referral type:drug abuse
refabusephysmonthmoret2
t2:child was physically abused monthly or more often or disclosed after intervie
refabusephyst2
t2:referral type:physical abuse
refabusephysyeart2
t2:child was physically abuse in the past year or disclosed after interview
refabusesext2
t2:referral type:sexual abuse
refbabyt2
t2:referral reason: baby pack
refdisclosuret2
t2:referral type:need help disclosing to family
refdonet2
t2: at what stage of completion is the referral?
reffalset2
t2:referral type:false referral -some names were from people who claimed they ne
reffamilyt2
t2:referral type:family problems (excluding grief)
refflagt2
t2: was a referral flagged in the referral roster?
reffoodt2
t2:referral type:food poverty (inc food insecurity)
refgrantt2
t2:referral type:help with grant issues needed
refhivtestt2
t2:referral type:hiv test needed
refhospitalt2
t2:referral reason: hospital visit
refmedarvt2
t2:referral type:medical arv/hiv: help with getting arvs, understanding how to t
refnat2
t2: referral type: no reason listed
refpovertyt2
t2:referral reason: poverty
refpsycsoct2
t2:referral type:psychosocial issues (for when it says counselling with no furth
refschoolt2
t2:referral reason: school fees/uniform
refspecialneedst2
t2:referral type:need help looking for special needs school
refstigmahivt2
t2:referral type:hiv stigma
refsuicidet2
t2:referral type:suicidal ideation and attempted suicide
reftbt2
t2:referral type:medical tb (help with tb or tb symptoms)
reftraumat2
t2:referral type:trauma ( including from seeing death and grief)
reftypet2
t2: did the participant tell you anything that requires follow up or referral?
refusalst1t2
t2:filter: those who refused to be interviewed between t1 and t2
reinterviewedt2
t2:filter:people who were reinterviewed in t2
relsamegendert2
t2: have you ever had romantic/sexual experiences (that is more than a friend)?
relationshipsext2
t2:relationshipt2=1 & sexintercourseeverproxyt2=1
relationshipt2
t2:do you currently have a boyfriend or girlfriend?
rightnopills3daysagot2
t2:did participant take right number of pills 3 days ago-def included
rightnopillsdaybeft2
t2:did participant take right number of pills day before yesterday-def included
rightnopillspast3daysnewt2
recode of nopillspast3dayscontt2
rightnopillspast3dayst2
t2:adherent past 3 days-def included
rightnopillsyestt2
t2:did participant take right number of pills yesterday-def included
sbaalonet2
t2: i feel different and alone
sbaanyt2
t2:sbaany stigma by association above mean(1)
sbaavoidfriendst2
t2: i avoid making new friends
sbagossipedt2
t2: people have gossiped about my family behind my back
sbarejectedt2
t2: i worry about being rejected
sbascalet2
t2:stigma by association scale -- higher scores reflect greater stigma
sbateasedt2
t2: i've been teased about my family member
sbatreatedbadlyt2
t2: i've been treated badly because of my family member
srhbestactivitest2
t2:improve srh services: non-health activities/ services in the waiting area
srhbestdedistafft2
t2:improve srh services: dedicated staff for providing contracep/family planning
srhbestenoughtimet2
t2:improve srh services: enough consultation time with the staff
srhbestequipt2
t2:improve srh services: better equipped examination room
srhbestfpt2
t2:improve srh services: contraceptives available when i need them
srhbestinfofpt2
t2:improve srh services: more info on contraceptive methods should be given
srhbestinfosrht2
t2:improve srh services: more info on srh should be given
srhbestmaterialst2
t2:improve srh services: materials to help me plan my future and improve my life
srhbestnicewaitt2
t2:improve srh services: cleaner,nicer waiting/visiting rooms at clinic/ hospita
srhbestprivacyt2
t2:improve srh services: more private waiting area
srhbestsensitivet2
t2:improve srh services: staff need to be more sensitive and respectful
srhbestspectimest2
t2:improve srh services: specific times when adolescents can come for appointmen
srhknowscalet2
t2:srh, hiv knowledge scale -- higher scores indicate better hiv knowledge
srhfirstt2
t2:youngest age for vaginal, oral, or anal sex
schbicyclet2
t2: to get to school:i use a bicycle
schbust2
t2: to get to school, do you: bus?
schdrivet2
t2: to get to school, do you: driven by family member / hospital car / local org
schenrolt2
t2:participant currently attends school
schexpliket2
t2: i like school
schexplookforwardt2
t2: i look forward to going to school
schexplookst2
t2: i like the way my school looks.
schexpnegcaret2
t2:experiences school violence or feels unsafe
schexpsafealwayst2
t2:felt safe at school always
schexpsafeanyt2
t2:felt safe at school never or sometimes
schexpsafet2
t2: i feel safe at school.
schexpscalet2
t2:school experience scale - higher scores reflect less negative experiences
schexpteacherhitanyt2
t2:experienced teacher violence always or sometimes
schexpteacherhitneveranyt2
t2:never experienced teacher violence
schexpteacherhitt2
t2:i have been hit, beaten or slapped by a teacher at school.
schexptryhardt2
t2:i try hard to do well in school
schfreemealsabv2t2
t2:receives at least 2 free meals a day at school
schfreemealsanyt2
t2: received at least 1 free school meal
schfreemealsholst2
t2: do you receive free food every day from your school/teacher during holiday
schfreemealsscalet2
t2: scale of all free meals at school
schgradehighestt2
t2: what is the highest grade you have passed?
schgraderepreasont2
t2:why did you repeat grades?
schgradet2
t2: what grade are you in?
schlastgradepassedt2
t2:did you pass your grade last year?
schmissdayst2
t2:last full term of school, # days missed excl. weekends, holidays, public stri
schnewt2
t2: have you changed school since we last spoke to you in
schnotbullyt2
t2: stopped going to school because: i was bullied or treated badly by teachers
schnotdeatht2
t2: stopped going to school because: my parent/guardian died?
schnotexpelledt2
t2: did you stop going to school because: i was suspended or expelled?
schnothomet2
t2: stopped going to school because: i had to help at home
schnotliket2
t2: did you stop going to school because: i did not like school?
schnotmarryt2
t2: did you stop going to school because: i got married?
schnotmatrict2
t2: did you stop going to school because: i finished matric?
schnotmovedt2
t2: stopped going to school because: i moved to another place and could not regi
schnotnomoneyt2
t2:stopped going to school because: i didn’t have enough money to pay fees/unifo
schnotpregt2
t2: stopped going to school because: i got pregnant or had a child
schnotrepeatt2
t2: stopped going to school because: i had to repeat a grade and i didn’t want t
schnotsickt2
t2: stopped going to school because: i was too unwell?
schtaxit2
t2: to get to school: i use a taxi?
schtraint2
t2: to get to school:i use a train
schtraveltotalt2
t2: total time to school in minutes, accounts for missing data
schtypefreet2
t2:participant goes to a completely free school
schtypet2
t2: what kind of school do you go to?
schwalkt2
t2: to get to school: i walk
selfeachievegoalt2
t2:i am certain that i can achieve/reach my goals
selfehandleanythingt2
t2: i can handle whatever comes my way
selfesolveproblemt2
t2: i can always manage to solve difficult problems if i try hard enough.
selfestaycalmt2
t2: i can stay calm because i have ways of solving problems when they come up.
sexdrunkdrugst2
t2: how many times have you had sex when you were drunk or on drugs (last year)?
sexfirstnothingt2
t2:participant did not use contraceptives during first intercourse
sexfirsttime1partnert2
t2: used during first time sex: having sex with only one person
sexfirsttimecondomt2
t2: used during first time sex: male condom
sexfirsttimecyclet2
t2: used during first time sex: having sex at certain times of month
sexfirsttimeenjoyt2
t2: what wa the first time you had sex like: enjoyed it
sexfirsttimefemcont2
t2: used during first having sex: female condom
sexfirsttimeiudt2
t2: used during first having sex: iud
sexfirsttimeimplantt2
t2: used during first having sex: implant
sexfirsttimeinjectt2
t2: used during first having sex: injection
sexfirsttimepaint2
t2: what was the first time you had sex like: painful
sexfirsttimepillt2
t2: used during first having sex: birth control pill
sexfirsttimepulloutt2
t2: used during first having sex: pulling out
sexfirsttimescaredt2
t2: what was the first time you had sex like: scared
sexfirsttimeshyt2
t2: what was the first time you had sex like: felt shy
sexfirsttimesterilet2
t2: used during first having sex: sterilisation
sexfirsttimewantt2
t2: what was the first time you had sex like: something i wanted
sexforcedcodet2
t2:forced sex code was flagged during interview
sexintercourseeverproxyt2
t2:has participant ever had sex, including condom proxy, pregnancy and past year
sexintercourseevert2
t2:ever had vaginal or anal sex
sexlastunsafet2
t2:unprotected sex during last intercourse
sexpartner5yearst2
t2:oldest sex partner in the last year: 5 years older?
sexpartnerfreq2moret2
t2: 2+ partners in the last year
sexpartnerfreq3moret2
t2: 3+ partners in the last year
sexpartnerfreqt2
t2: how many people have you had sex with in the past year?
sextransact6monthst2
t2: have you had transactional sex in the last 6 months?
sextransactanyt2
t2: has anyone ever given you a present for having sex or had sex for a present?
socinvanyt2
t2: involved in at least one social/ community after school activity
socinvartsorchoirt2
t2:does participant take part in arts or choir?
socinvartst2
t2:participant is in: music/ arts performance group?
socinvcareert2
t2:participant is in: career development and advice
socinvchoirt2
t2:participant is in: gospel choir/ singing group?
socinvotht2
t2:other: member of any group/organisation
socinvschoolt2
t2:participant is in: a youth club or homework club at school?
socinvscoret2
t2: total number of activities teen is involved in in the community
socinvsportt2
t2: participant is in: sports team?
socinvvolunteert2
t2: volunteering: member of any group/organisation?
socinvyoutht2
t2:participant is in: a youth centre where i can do things like use computers an
stage3anyt2
t2:any who stage 3 diagnosis
stage4anyt2
t2:any who stage 4 diagnosis
stigmaenanyt2
t2:experienced any enacted stigma scale
stigmaenfamanyt2
t2:experienced enacted or family/community stigma
stigmaenhurtt2
t2:i have been hurt by how people reacted when they found out i have hiv.
stigmaenlostfriendt2
t2:i have lost friends by telling them i have hiv.
stigmaenscalet2
t2:enacted stigma scale -- higher scores reflect greater stigma
stigmaenstopfriendst2
t2:i have stopped spending time with some kids because of their reactions to my
stigmaenteasedt2
t2:ive been teased because of my hiv status.
stigmaintanyt2
t2:experienced any internalised stigma
stigmaintashamedt2
t2: participant feels ashamed of their hiv status
stigmaintbadpersont2
t2: participant feels like a bad person for living with hiv
stigmaintcarefultellt2
t2:participant careful who they tell about their hiv status
stigmaintfeeldirtyt2
t2:participant feels dirty contaminated because they are hiv+
stigmainthisfaultt2
t2:participant feels that being hiv+ is their fault
stigmaintnotgoodt2
t2:participant does not feel as good as others because of their hiv status
stigmaintratherdiet2
t2:participant would rather die than live with hiv
stigmaintscalet2
t2: higher scores refect greater level of interalised stigma
stigmaperanyt2
t2:experienced any perceived stigma
stigmaperdisgustt2
t2: people in the community think that a person with hiv is disgusting
stigmaperpunisht2
t2:people in my community think that hiv is a punishment from god or from ancest
stigmaperscalet2
t2:perceived stigma--higher scores reflect greater stigma perceived
stigmascalet2
t2:higher scores reflect greater overall stigma experienced
suicidhurtselft2
t2:in the past month, did you want to hurt yourself?
suicidthinkkillt2
t2:in the past month, did you think about killing yourself?
suicidtrykillt2
t2:in the past month, did you try to kill yourself?
suicidtrywhent2
t2:when was last suicide attempt?
suicidwayskillt2
t2:in the past month, did you think of a way to kill yourself?
suicidwishdeadt2
t2:in the past month, did you wish you were dead?
suicidalanyt2
t2: child has thought of a way or tried to kill his/herself
suicidalityscaleanyt2
t2:answered yes to any of the suicide questions
suicidalityscalet2
t2:has experienced any suicidality
supportemohight2
t2:always had support for emotional issues: listening, advice, worries, problem
supportgroupanyt2
t2: support group type dichotomised for any group
supportnotet2
t2: is there anything you d like to say to support other young mother
supportscalet2
t2:support scale - higher scores indicate more support received
supportsochighallt2
t2:social support using moss scale, highest score for all items
supportwhot2
t2: who supports you the most with advice, help to solve problem
symasthmalunganyt2
t2:any asthma, lung problems, trouble breathing (past 12 months, sometimes, ofte
symasthmalungoftent2
t2:often experience asthma, lung problems and trouble breathing (past 12 months)
symasthmalungt2
t2:asthma, lung problems, trouble breathing for more than two days (past 12 mont
symbackpainanyt2
t2:any back pain / aches (past 12 months, sometimes or often)
symbackpainoftent2
t2: often experience back pains/ aches (past 12 months)
symbackpaint2
t2:back pain / aches (past 12 months)
symbaddreamanyt2
t2:sometimes or often: bad dreams or problems sleeping well
symbaddreamoftent2
t2:often: bad dreams or problems sleeping well
symbaddreamt2
t2:bad dreams or problems sleeping well (past 12 months)
symchestt2
t2: in the past twelve months, have you had...a tight chest?
symdiarrhoeaanyt2
t2:sometimes or often experiencing diarrhoea or a runny tummy for more than 2 da
symdiarrhoeaoftent2
t2: often experience diarhoea or runny tummy (past 12 months)
symdiarrhoeat2
t2:diarrhoea or a runny tummy for more than 2 days (past 12 months)
symdizzinessanyt2
t2:any dizziness (past 12 months, sometimes or often)
symdizzinessoftent2
t2: often experience dizziness (past 12 months)
symdizzinesst2
t2:dizziness (past 12 months)
symdrycought2
t2: any non-cold or chest infection dry cough in the night? (past 12 months)
symearanyt2
t2:sometimes or often experiencing ear problems: pains and infections
symearoftent2
t2: often ear problems: pains and infections (past 12 months)
symeart2
t2:ear problems: pains and infections (past 12 months)
symepilepsyanyt2
t2:sometimes or often experiencing fits or epilepsy
symepilepsyoftent2
t2:often experiencing fits or epilepsy
symepilepsyt2
t2:fits or epilepsy (past 12 months)
symheadacheanyt2
t2:any headaches (past 12 months, sometimes or often)
symheadacheoftent2
t2: often experience headaches (past 12 months)
symheadachet2
t2:headaches (past 12 months)
symrashanyt2
t2:sometimes or often experiencing shingles or itchy rash in the skin
symrashoftent2
t2:often experiencing shingles or itchy rash in the skin
symrasht2
t2:shingles or itchy rash on the skin (past 12 months)
symstiany1t2
t2:sti_symptoms_any - any of sores, burning, itchiness or bum-related symptoms
symstiany2t2
t2:sti_symptoms_any2 - any two of sores, burning, itchiness or bum-related sympt
symstibumanyt2
t2:sometimes or often: itching, soreness or bleeding from your bum
symstibumoftent2
t2:often: itching, soreness or bleeding from your bum
symstibumt2
t2:itching, soreness or bleeding from your bum (past 12 months)
symstiburningpeeanyt2
t2:sometimes or often: burning while urinating / peeing
symstiburningpeeoftent2
t2:often: burning while urinating / peeing
symstiburningpeet2
t2:burning while urinating / peeing (past 12 months)
symstidischargeanyt2
t2:sometimes or often: smelly or unclear discharge from the vagina or penis
symstidischargeoftent2
t2:often: smelly or unclear discharge from the vagina or penis
symstidischarget2
t2: smelly or unclear discharge from the vagina or penis
symstiitchinessanyt2
t2:sometimes or often: itching and redness in your private / intimate parts
symstiitchinessoftent2
t2:often: itching and redness in your private / intimate parts
symstiitchinesst2
t2:itching and redness in your private parts (past 12 months)
symstiscalet2
t2:sti_symptoms_scale - sores, burning, itchiness or bum-related symptoms
symstisoresanyt2
t2:sometimes or often: sores or warts in your private parts
symstisoresitcht2
t2:genital sores/warts or genital itching/redness in the last year
symstisoresoftent2
t2:often: sores or warts in your private parts
symstisoresplusanyt2
t2:genital warts/ sores and any one of three other symptoms past year
symstisorest2
t2:sores or warts in your private parts (past 12 months)
symskinany1t2
t2:skinissuesany - reported shingles rash, sores, or ulcers
symskinany2t2
t2:skinissuesany2 - reported 2 or 3 of shingles rash, sores, or ulcers
symskinscoret2
t2:skinissuesscore - scoreof any skin issues; shingles, sores or mouth ulcers
symsoresanyt2
t2:sometimes or often experiencing sores on the hands, mouth, feet or other part
symsoresoftent2
t2:often experiencing sores on the hands, mouth, feet or other parts of the body
symsorest2
t2:sores on the hands, mouth, feet or other parts of body (past 12 months)
symstomachanyt2
t2:any stomach problems / diff. digesting food (past 12 months, sometimes, often
symstomachoftent2
t2: often stomach problems/ difficulties digesting food (past 12 months)
symstomacht2
t2:stomach problems / difficulties with digesting food (past 12 months)
symtbbloodanyt2
t2:sometimes or often coughing up blood
symtbbloodt2
t2:coughing up blood (past 12 months)
symtbchestpainanyt2
t2:sometimes or often experiencing pains in your chest
symtbchestpainoftent2
t2:often experiencing pains in your chest
symtbchestpaint2
t2:pains in your chest (past 12 months)
symtbcoughanyt2
t2:sometimes or often experiencing a bad cough lasting three weeks or longer
symtbcoughbloodsweatt2
t2:did participant have chronic and bloody cough and sweats?
symtbcoughbloodt2
t2:did participant have chronic and bloody cough?
symtbcoughoftent2
t2:often experiencing a bad cough lasting three weeks or longer
symtbcought2
t2:bad cough lasting three weeks or longer (past 12 months)
symtbfeveranyt2
t2:sometimes or often experiencing fever
symtbfeveroftent2
t2:often experiencing fever
symtbfevert2
t2:fever (past 12 months)
symtbspitanyt2
t2:sometimes or often experiencing a cough where you spit up green or yellow stu
symtbspitoftent2
t2:often experiencing a cough where you spit up green or yellow stuff
symtbspitt2
t2:cough where you spit up green or yellow stuff (past 12 months)
symtbsweatsanyt2
t2:sometimes or often experiencing night sweats
symtbsweatsoftent2
t2:often experiencing night sweats
Total: 1294
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