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Mzantsi Wakho 2014-2018

South Africa, 2014 - 2018
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Reference ID
zaf-cssr-mw-2014-2018-v1
Producer(s)
Professor Elona Toska, Professor Lucie Cluver
Metadata
DDI/XML JSON
Created on
Dec 04, 2025
Last modified
Dec 04, 2025
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896

Data file: mw-w2-2016-2017

Cases: 1563
Variables: 1294

Variables

fpcurrpillt2
t2:doing to prevent pregnancy: birth control pill
fpcurrsterilet2
t2:doing to prevent pregnancy: sterilisation
fpcurrwithdrawt2
t2:doing to prevent pregnancy: pulling out
fpcyclet2
t2:used during sex, last year: having sex at certain times of month
fpevert2
t2:ever used contraception
fpfemcont2
t2:used during sex, last year: female condom
fpiudt2
t2:used during sex, last year: iud
fpimplantt2
t2:used during sex, last year: implant
fpinjectt2
t2:used during sex, last year: injection
fpmalecont2
t2:used during sex, last year: male condom
fpnosext2
t2:used during sex, last year: not having sex
fppillt2
t2:used during sex, last year: birth control pill
fppostbabycondomt2
t2:fp to decide when and if to have another baby: condom
fppostbabyiudt2
t2:fp to decide when and if to have another baby:iud
fppostbabyimplantt2
t2:fp to decide when and if to have another baby: implant
fppostbabyinjectiont2
t2:fp to decide when and if to have another baby: injection
fppostbabynonet2
t2:fp to decide when and if to have another baby: none
fppostbabyoffcondomt2
t2:fp offered to decide when and if to have another baby: condom
fppostbabyoffiudt2
t2:fp offered to decide when and if to have another baby:iud
fppostbabyoffimplantt2
t2:fp offered to decide when and if to have another baby: implant
fppostbabyoffinjectiont2
t2:fp offered to decide when and if to have another baby: injection
fppostbabyoffnonet2
t2:fp offered to decide when and if to have another baby: none
fppostbabyoffpillt2
t2:fp offered to decide when and if to have another baby: pill
fppostbabyoffsterilisationt2
t2:fp offered to decide when and if to have another baby: sterilisation
fppostbabypillt2
t2:fp to decide when and if to have another baby: pill
fppref1partnert2
t2:preferred method of contraception: only 1 partner
fpprefcondomt2
t2:preferred method of contraception: male condom
fpprefcyclet2
t2:preferred method of contraception: sex at certain times
fppreffemcont2
t2:preferred method of contraception: female condom
fppreffriendst2
t2:feel most comfortable getting contraceptives: friends
fpprefhivcent2
t2:feel most comfortable getting contraceptives: hiv/aids center
fpprefhospt2
t2:feel most comfortable getting contraceptives: clinic/hospital
fpprefiudt2
t2:preferred method of contraception: iud
fpprefimplantt2
t2:preferred method of contraception: implant
fpprefinjectt2
t2:preferred method of contraception: injection
fpprefnothingt2
t2:did participant prefer not to use contraceptives
fpprefpharmt2
t2:feel most comfortable getting contraceptives: pharmacy
fpprefpillt2
t2:preferred method of contraception: pill
fpprefschoolt2
t2:feel most comfortable getting contraceptives: school
fpprefshebeent2
t2:feel most comfortable getting contraceptives: shebeen
fpprefshopt2
t2:feel most comfortable getting contraceptives: shop
fpprefsterilet2
t2:preferred method of contraception: sterilisation
fppreftypet2
t2:preferred type of contraception
fpprefwithdrawt2
t2:preferred method of contraception: pulling out
fpreasondntknowt2
t2: dont know reason for using contraception
fpreasonhivpasst2
t2:used contraception to prevent passing on my hiv to my partner
fpreasonhivprevt2
t2:used contraception to prevent getting hiv in last year
fpreasonhivreint2
t2:used contraception to prevent getting re-infected by hiv
fpreasonnat2
t2:i did not use contraception in the last year
fpreasonpregt2
t2:used contraception to prevent pregnancy
fpreasonstit2
t2:used contraception to prevent getting infected with stis
fpsexcurrproxyt2
t2: sexually active-based on current contraception use
fpsideeffbloatt2
t2: contraception side effect: bloating
fpsideeffbreastt2
t2: contraception side effect: sore breasts
fpsideeffdeprest2
t2: contraception side effect: depression
fpsideeffheadt2
t2: contraception side effect: headaches
fpsideeffnauseat2
t2: contraception side effect: nausea
fpsideeffnonet2
t2:did participant not have any fp side effects
fpsideeffnotsext2
t2: contraception side effect: does not want sex
fpsideeffperiodt2
t2: contraception side effect: painful periods
fpsideeffvagt2
t2: contraception side effect: vagina sore, dry or itchy
fpsideeffweightt2
t2: contraception side effect: gain or lose weight
fpsterilet2
t2:used during sex, last year: sterilisation
fpwithdrawt2
t2:used during sex, last year: pulling out
fpyest2
t2: do you use any contraception?
firstagekisst2
t2:age when you first kissed someone with tongue - all
firstagesexanalanyt2
t2:participant has ever had anal sex?
firstagesexanalrawt2
t2:oringially reported age of anal sex
firstagesexanalt2
t2:age of first anal sex
firstagesexoralanyt2
t2:participant has ever had oral sex?
firstagesexoralrawt2
t2:oringially reported age of oral sex
firstagesexoralt2
t2:age of first oral sex - all
firstagesexvaganyt2
t2:participant has ever had vaginal sex?
firstagesexvagrawt2
t2:oringially reported age of vaginal sex
firstagesexvagt2
t2:age when you first had sex - all
firstagetoucht2
t2:age when you touched or were touched sexually - all
foodgardenorfoodparcelst2
t2:foodgardenorfoodparcels-either gets monthly parcels or has a food garden
foodinsecure2dayst2
t2:at least two days in the past week without enough food in the home
foodinsecure3dayst2
t2:at least three days in the past week without enough food in the home
foodinsecure4dayst2
t2:at least four days in the past week without enough food in the home
foodinsecureanyt2
t2:at least one day in the past week without enough food in the home
foodinsecurepastweekt2
t2:could not afford meal for at least 1 day/week & cant afford 3 meals
foodparcelst2
t2: do you get free food at church or clinic/ hospital at least once a month?
foodsecurepastweekt2
t2:could afford meals for entire week & 3 meals/day
foodsecuret2
t2:food security: had foos for past week and can afford 3 meals
freecellgamest2
t2: what do you use your phone for? games
freecellhivt2
t2: what do you use your phone for? hiv information
freeclub3t2
t2: how often do you go out to a night club, tavern or shebeen?
freedrug3monthst2
t2:last 3 mths: enough alcohol/drugs to forget what happened or couldn't walk/ta
freefriendt2
t2: what do you like to do with your friends when you are free and not in class?
freesportt2
t2: do you or did you play any sport at school, like soccer, running or netball?
funbornt2
t2: i was born to be
funcelebrityt2
t2: which celebrity or character from generations do you look most similar to?
fungrowbeotht2
t2: you selected other, please tell us what else you want to be when you grow up
fungrowbet2
t2: when i grow up i want to be:
funhottestt2
t2: who is the hottest?
funstarbbt2
t2: imagine you would meet justin bieber/beyonce. what would you do?
futureallpost2
t2:has positive future goals
futuregoalsscalet2
t2:has positive future goals
grantanyt2
t2:grants_home - home receives any grants
grantcaredependencyt2
t2: how many care dependency grants does your household receive?
grantchildt2
t2: how many child support grants does your household receive?
grantdisabilityt2
t2: how many disability grants does your household receive?
grantfosteranyt2
t2:fcg_any - hh receives at least one foster care grant
grantfostert2
t2: how many foster care grants does your household receive?
grantpensiont2
t2: how many pension grants does your household receive?
grantyesandfoodsecuret2
t2:has grant and is food secure
grantyest2
t2: are you or your household receiving any grants?
hhsizetotalt2
t2: total members in the household including participant
hivbloodst2
t2: when was the last time you had your bloods taken in the clinic/hospital?
hivbloodstellt2
t2: did the nurse or doctor tell you the results of your bloods?
hivinfectnewt2
t2:confirmed new infections btw t1 & t2
hivposgirlt2
t2: artevert2=1 & boygirlt2=2 filter
hivposknowsexrelt2
t2:hivstatust2=1 & relationshipsext2=1
hivposknowsext2
t2:hivstatust2==1 & sexintercourseeverproxyt2==1
hivposoldert2
t2:oldyoungt2==1 & artevert2==1
hivpossexactivet2
t2:artevert2=1 & sexintercourseevert2=1 filter
hivposteenboysfiltert2
t2:hivposteenst2filter=1 & boygirlt2=1
hivposteengirlsfiltert2
t2:hivposteenst2filter=1 & boygirlt2=2
hivposteensfiltert2
t2:artevert2=1 and 12>aget2>20yo (filter)
hivstatusposboyt2
t2:artevert2==1 & boygirlt2==1
hivtestfirstagerawt2
t2:how old were you when you had your first hiv test-original response?
hivtestfirstaget2
t2: how old were you had your first hiv-test?
hivtestlastyeart2
t2:did you have any hiv test in the past year?
hivtestresultst2
t2: what were your hiv test results?
hivtestt2
t2: have you ever had an hiv test?
hivtesttreatmentt2
t2: did you get initiated by a nurse or doctor on hiv treatment?
hivtoldevert2
t2: has anyone ever told you that you have hiv?
hivtransknowcondomt2
t2: if an hiv-positive adolescent has sex, they need to use a condom.
hivtransknowfpanyt2
t2: knew hiv+ still need condoms even if using the injection, pills or implant t
hivtransknowfpt2
t2:hiv +ve people using injection, pills or implant, do not need to use condoms.
hivtransknowpmtctanyt2
t2:knew hiv can be passed from a hiv positive mother to her unborn child
hivtransknowpmtctt2
t2: hiv cannot be passed from a hiv positive mother to her unborn child.
hivtransknowreinfectanyt2
t2:if you are hiv-positive, you cannot become infected with hiv again, false=1
hivstatushowt2
t2: how did we verify the participant type: giraffe, elephant or beer
hivstatusknowst2
t2: does participant know their status
hivstatusrawt2
t2:original values for hivstatust2
hivstatust2
t2: is participant a giraffe/elephant or bear?
healthdisanyt2
t2:child has physical or cognitive disability
healthdisabilitycoganyt2
t2: recode: do you have difficulty remembering things/following a conversation?
healthdisabilitycogt2
t2: do you have difficulty remembering things or following a conversation?
healthdisabilityphysanyt2
t2:experiences any physical difficulties
healthdisabilityphyst2
t2:phys. difficulties, for example, seeing, hearing, walking and speaking
healthdisabilityscalet2
t2:health disability scale - higher scores reflect more disability
healthhowexcellentt2
t2:health was excellent in the last 12 months
healthhowpoort2
t2:health was poor in the last 12 months
healthhowt2
t2:how has your overall health been in the last 12 months?
healthplacechemistt2
t2:has been to a chemist/pharmacy to get help in the last year
healthplacechurcht2
t2:has been to a healer at a church or a spiritual healer to get help (last year
healthplaceclinict2
t2:has been to a public clinic to get help in the last year
healthplacedocprivt2
t2:has been to a private doctor (ugqirha) to get help in the last year
healthplacehealert2
t2:has been to a traditional healer (sangoma) to get help in the last year
healthplaceherbalistt2
t2:has been to a traditional pharmacy or herbalist to get help in the last year
healthplacehospprivt2
t2:has been to a private hospital to get help in the last year
healthplacehosppubprivt2
t2:has been to a private or public hospital to get help in the last year
healthplacehosppubt2
t2:has been to a public hospital to get help in the last year
homefooddayst2
t2:how many days in the past 7 days did you not have enough food in your home?
homenumworkingnonet2
t2: no one works at home
homenumworkingt2
t2: how many of them are working?
homesmokert2
t2: how many people living in your home smoke cigarettes/tobacco?
ipvexpcontrolt2
t2: did your boyfriend/girlfriend always want to know where you are?
ipvexpinsultt2
t2: my boyfriend/girlfriend insulted, swore or said something to spite me
ipvexpphysicalt2
t2: my boyfriend/girlfriend pushed, shoved, grabbed or slapped me
ipvpastyeart2
t2:partner insulted or physically assaulted particpant in the last year
illnesstoldevert2
t2: anyone ever told you that you have an illness (e.g. epilepsy, hiv, diabetes)
interrupt1monthordefaultt2
t2:stopped taking meds for more than 1 month or are defaulting
knowshivresultst2
t2:did adolescent get an hiv test and/or their results
lastmisseddoset2
t2:last missed dose including defaulter
mossadvicet2
t2:how often do you have someone to give you good advice about a crisis?
mossbedriddent2
t2:how often do you have someone to help you if you were confined to bed?
mossdoctort2
t2:how often do you have someone to take you to the doctor if you needed it?
mossfearst2
t2:how often do you have someone to share your most private worries and fears wi
mosslistent2
t2:how often do you have someone you can count on to listen when you need to tal
mossmealst2
t2:how often do you have someone to prepare you meals if you were not well?
mossproblemst2
t2:how often do you have someone for suggestions about personal problems?
medarvtdfpict2
t2:med in the t2 photo is tenofovir
medarvd4tpict2
t2:med in the t2 photo is stavudine
medaltchurchadvicet2
t2: if you went to a healer at church in the last year, did they tell you to:
medaltsangomaadvicet2
t2: if you went to a sangoma in the last year, did they tell you to:
medaltsupplementotht2
t2: which other medicine you have taken to help keep you healthy (last year)?
medalttradhealeranyt2
t2:recode of medalttradhealert2 (medalttradhealert2)
medalttradhealert2
t2: how often did you go to a sangoma or healer in your church (last year)?
medalttradpastuseyeart2
t2:traditional_meds_pastyear - traditional meds use in the last year
medalttradpastwentyeart2
t2:traditional_pastyear - went to a traditional healer, sangoma, church healer o
medbaylorlatet2
t2:andiwe is two hours late in taking his arv medication. he should still take i
medbaylormisseddoset2
t2:if andiwe misses his arvs one day, it is ok to take two doses the next day.
medbaylorvomitt2
t2:andiwe has just vomited up his arv pill. he should take another pill.
medinjectiont2
t2: are you taking any injections?
medknowarvt2
t2:are you currently taking these medications for treating hiv/aids?
medknowchestt2
t2:are you currently taking these medications for your chest?
medknowdiarrhoeat2
t2:are you currently taking these medications for diarrhoea?
medknoweart2
t2:are you currently taking these medications for your ears?
medknowepilepsyt2
t2: are you taking these medicines for epilepsy?
medknowpept2
t2: are you taking these medicines for one month only to prevent hiv infection?
medknowpmtctt2
t2: are you taking these medicines to prevent your child from getting hiv/aids?
medknowpregnancyt2
t2:are you currently taking these medications to prevent getting pregnant?
medknowtbt2
t2:are you currently taking these medications for tb?
medothert2
t2: are you taking any other form of medicine?
medpillburdenallt2
t2: i have had too many pills to take - combined with defaulters
medpillst2
t2:are you taking any pills?
medsideeffectallt2
t2:taking meds caused me to have other physical symptoms (ex: rash, headache, ge
medsupplementherbalcreamt2
t2:taken herbal meds as cream for skin to stay healthy and happy,last year?
medsupplementherbaleatt2
t2:taken herbal meds to eat/drink to stay healthy and happy,last year?
medsupplementnonet2
t2:taken no alternative supplements to stay healthy and happy,last year
medsupplementnutritiont2
t2:taken nutritional supplements to stay healthy and happy,last year?
medsupplementothert2
t2: taken others to stay healthy and happy,last year
medsupplementsangomat2
t2:taken meds from sangoma to stay healthy and happy,last year?
medsupplementvitamint2
t2:taken vitamins to stay healthy and happy,last year?
medsyrupt2
t2: are you taking any syrups?
medunsuret2
t2:are you unsure why you are taking these medicines?
memorydelayissueanyt2
t2:memory_long_issues_any - needed help to remember at least one word during lon
memorydelayed1t2
t2: memory game, delayed recall: word 1 - not clean
memorydelayed2t2
t2: memory game, delayed recall: word 2 - not clean
memorydelayed3t2
t2: memory game, delayed recall: word 3 - not clean
memorydelayed4t2
t2: memory game, delayed recall: word 4 - not clean
memorydelayed5t2
t2: memory game, delayed recall: word 5 - not clean
memoryhelphintt2
t2: how many of the words did you need help remembering?
memoryhelpratellt2
t2: how many words did you and the ra remember together?
memoryimmediate1t2
t2: please write down any of the words you remember from our word game: word 1
memoryimmediate2t2
t2: please write down any of the words you remember from our word game: word 2
memoryimmediate3t2
t2: please write down any of the words you remember from our word game: word 3
memoryimmediate4t2
t2: please write down any of the words you remember from our word game: word 4
memoryimmediate5t2
t2: please write down any of the words you remember from our word game: word 5
mentaldistresst2
t2:mentaldistress - above cdi threshold or ptsd or suicidal
momaliveanyt2
t2:participant knows mom is alive
momdeadorabant2
t2:is mother dead or abandoned child?
momdeadorvanisht2
t2:is mother dead or vanished?
momorphan10t2
t2:maternally orphaned at age 10 or less
monthdaysmissedt2
t2:how many days in the last month did you want to take your arvs but you couldn
necessities3mealst2
t2:can afford at home: 3 meals a day?
necessitiesallt2
t2:necessitiesall - access to all 8 basic necessities
necessitiesclothest2
t2:can afford at home: enough clothes to keep you warm and dry?
necessitiesdoctort2
t2:can afford at home: visit to the doctor when you are ill, and all the medicin
necessitiesequipmentt2
t2:can afford at home: school equipment?
necessitiesfeest2
t2:can afford at home: school fees?
necessitiesmissingscalet2
t2:necessities missing -- higher scores reflect more necessities missing
necessitiesnonet2
t2:i did not have access to any necessities
necessitiesshoest2
t2:can afford at home: more than one pair of shoes?
necessitiestoiletriest2
t2:can afford at home: toiletries to be able to wash every day?
necessitiesuniformt2
t2:can afford at home: school uniform?
necessitiesyesscalet2
t2:number of necessities participant can afford
nopillspast3dayscontt2
t2: adherers only_poportion of doses taken in the past 3 days
orphananyt2
t2:either mother or father dead
orphanmaternalt2
t2:is participant maternally orphaned?
orphanpaternalt2
t2:is participant paternally orphaned?
ptsdalonet2
t2: do you feel alone even when other people are around?
ptsdangryt2
t2: do you get angry or upset at people for no reason?
ptsdannoyedt2
t2: do you get annoyed or irritated really easy?
ptsdarousescalet2
t2:psychological arousal score, higher=worse
ptsdavoidscalet2
t2:ptsd avoidance symptoms scale, higher=worse
ptsdfeelnumbt2
t2: do you feel it's hard to have any feelings any more, like you feel numb?
ptsdfeelrepeatt2
t2: do you feel like it's happening all over again even when it's not?
ptsdgoovert2
t2: do you go over and over what happened in your mind?
ptsdhardfeelhappyt2
t2: do you ever feel it’s hard to feel happy?
ptsdhardhavefunt2
t2: do you feel it’s hard to have fun doing things?
ptsdintrudescalet2
t2:intrusion of traumatic events score, higher=worse
ptsdjumpyt2
t2: did you get jumpy or startle easily?
ptsdnegcogmoodscalet2
t2:negatice cognitive mood scale
ptsdnoconcentratet2
t2: it is hard for you to pay attention for example, listening to your teacher
ptsdremindupsett2
t2: when something reminds you of what happened, do you get tense or upset?
ptsdscalet2
t2:ptsd scale -- higher scores reflect more ptsd symptoms
ptsdstayawayt2
t2: do you try to stay away from things that remind you of what happened?
ptsdstaybusyt2
t2: do you make yourself very busy ,not to think what happened
ptsdthinkrepeatt2
t2: do you think about or visualize what happened even when you don’t want to?
ptsdthinkupsett2
t2: do you get upset when you think about what happened?
ptsdtroublesleept2
t2: do you have trouble falling asleep or staying asleep?
ptsdtrynotthinkt2
t2: do you try not to think about what happened?
ptsdupsett2
t2: do you get physically upset when something reminds you of what happened– l
ptsdworryrepeatt2
t2: do you worry that it might happen again?
parentideation2moret2
t2:want to have 2 or more children
parentideationanyt2
t2:want to have any children
parentideationt2
t2: how many children would you like to have?
partnerstatusknownt2
t2:teen knows partner status
partnerstatust2
t2: do you know your boyfriend's or girlfriend's hiv status?
peercondomswrappert2
t2: how many of your friends think using condoms is not cool?
peermultiplepartnerst2
t2: how many of your friends think having many sex partners at your age is cool?
peernormsscalet2
t2:peer norms scale - higher scores reflect worse peer norms
peerpregnantt2
t2: how many of your friends have been pregnant or have gotten someone pregnant?
peersexhighdrunkt2
t2:do you have friends who have had sex because they were drunk or high on drugs
pregarveffectt2
t2: you selected other, what other side-effects does these pills give you:
pregarvfirstt2
t2: can we ask about your first pregnancy? when did you start taking (arvs)?
pregarvstopt2
t2: when you were pregnant or breastfeeding, did you ever stop taking your arvs?
pregarvtellt2
t2: how long did the nurse or doctor tell you that you should drink arv pills?
pregarvtimet2
t2: how long did you take antiretrovirals (arvs) for?
pregchildrenanyt2
t2:any children based on childtotalt2
pregchildrenrawt2
t2:how many children do you have?
pregclinicfirstt2
t2: which clinic were you given your (arv) treatment for the first time?
pregclinicstayt2
t2: did you stay at that clinic , or did you pick your arvs somewhere else?
pregfreqrawt2
t2:how many times have you been pregnant or made someone pregnant?
pregfreqt2
t2:freq of pregnancies adjusted based on internal consistency of t1/t2 preg vars
preghivwhen_ft2
t2: when did you find out you were hiv-positive?
preglastaget2
t2:how old were you when you were last pregnant?
preglastage_ft2
t2: how old were you when you were last pregnant?
preglastage_mt2
t2: how old were you when you last made someone pregnant? - males
preglastnotwantt2
t2:i did not want to get pregnant
preglastoutcomet2
t2:outcome of last pregnancy
preglastoutcome_ft2
t2: outcome of last pregnancy - females
preglastoutcome_mt2
t2: what happened the last time you got your girlfriend pregnant? - males
preglastplant2
t2:i was planning to get pregnant
preglastwantt2
t2:i wanted to get pregnant
Total: 1294
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