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Mzantsi Wakho 2014-2018

South Africa, 2014 - 2018
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Reference ID
zaf-cssr-mw-2014-2018-v1
Producer(s)
Professor Elona Toska, Professor Lucie Cluver
Metadata
DDI/XML JSON
Created on
Dec 04, 2025
Last modified
Dec 04, 2025
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1054
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Data file: mw-w2-2016-2017

Cases: 1563
Variables: 1294

Variables

id
t3:id number
hhid
household id for master data merging
aget2
t2: how old are you?
boygirlt2
t2:is the participant a boy or a girl?
ruralt2
t2: lives in either rural or urban area
artevert2
t2:on art now or ever-excluding pep
oldyoungt2
t2:participant is 15 years old or older
adhdattentiongoodt2
t2: i finish the work i am doing. my attention is good.
adhddistractedt2
t2:i am easily distracted, i find it difficult to concentrate.
adhdhyperabv3t2
t2: adhdscalet2 score above 3
adhdmovet2
t2:i am constantly moving around and turning.
adhdrestlesst2
t2:i am restless, i cannot stay still for very long.
adhdscaleabv2thresht2
t2:adhd scale sbove 2
adhdscaleabv5thresht2
t2:adhd scale score above 5
adhdthinkbeforedot2
t2:i think before i do things.
adhdscalet2
t2:adhd scale - higher scores reflect greater adhd symptoms
apgvgmsumt2
t2:apq_monitoring_scale - sum of apq monitoring sub-scale items
apqbadscoret2
t2:alabama parenting questionnaire -- 9 items; higher score=bad
apqmoncgoutt2
t2:your parent or caregiver leaves the house and doesn’t tell you where they are
apqmondarkt2
t2:you go out after dark without an adult with you.
apqmonforgett2
t2: your parent/caregiver gets so busy that they forget where you are
apqmonhight2
t2: apq- high parental monitoring and supervision
apqmonhomealonet2
t2:you are at home without an adult with you.
apqmonlatescht2
t2:you come home from school more than an hour past the time your parent or care
apqmonlatet2
t2:you stay out later than you are supposed to and your caregiver doesn’t know i
apqmonnoknowt2
t2:you fail to leave a note or let your parent or caregiver know where you are g
apqmonnotimet2
t2:you go out without a set time to be home.
apqmonnotfriendt2
t2: your parent or caregiver does not know who you are friends with.
apqmonpasttimet2
t2:you stay out in the evening past the time you are supposed to be at home.
apqmonscalet2
t2:alabama parenting questionnaire, poor monitoring sub-scale -- higher scores i
apqposcomplimentst2
t2:your parent or caregiver compliments you when you have done something well.
apqposhelpt2
t2:your parent or caregiver tells you that they like it when you help out around
apqposhugkisst2
t2:your parents or caregivers hug you or kiss you when you have done something w
apqposparenthight2
t2: answered always to 6 positive parenting items in apq
apqpospraiset2
t2:your parent or caregiver praises you for behaving well.
apqposrewardt2
t2:your parent or caregiver rewards or gives something extra to you for behaving
apqpossaywellt2
t2:your parents or caregiver says you have done something well.
apqposscalet2
t2:positive parenting scale - higher scores indicate more positive parenting
apqvgmt2
t2:child reported never or rarely to all apq poor supervision items
apqvpt2
t2: child reported always or often to all apq positive parenting items
abuseanyt2
t2:anyabuse - physical, emotional abuse weekly or monthly or ever sexual abuse
abuseemoburdenanyt2
t2:someone in home/family ever tell you they wished they did not have to look af
abuseemoburdent2
t2:told you they wished they did not have to look after you / you are a burden
abuseemocallnamesanyt2
t2: someone in home/family ever call you dumb, lazy, or other names
abuseemocallnamest2
t2:how often: called you dumb, lazy, or other names (family/home/school)
abuseemoghostsanyt2
t2: someone in home/family ever say they would call ghosts or evil spirits
abuseemoghostst2
t2:someone said they would call ghosts, evil spirits or harmful people
abuseemoinsultdeadanyt2
t2: someone in family ever insult members of your family that have passed away
abuseemoinsultdeadt2
t2:how often: insulted members of your family that have passed away
abuseemokickedoutanyt2
t2:someone in family ever say that you would be sent away out of the house
abuseemokickedoutt2
t2:how often: said that you would be sent away / kicked out of the house
abuseemomonthmoret2
t2:emotional abuse monthly and/or weekly
abuseemonomealanyt2
t2: someone in home/family ever withhold a meal to punish you
abuseemonomealt2
t2:how often: withholded a meal to punish you (family/home/school)
abuseemothreatkillanyt2
t2:someone in family ever threaten to hurt or kill a person/animal you care abou
abuseemothreatkillt2
t2:how often: threatened to hurt / kill a person or an animal that you care abou
abuseemothreatleaveanyt2
t2: someone in home/family ever threaten to leave you and never come back
abuseemothreatleavet2
t2:how often: threatened to leave you and never come back (family/home/school)
abuseemothreatenanyt2
t2: someone in home/family ever threaten to hurt you
abuseemothreatent2
t2:how often has someone threatened to hurt you (family/home/school)
abuseemounwelcomeanyt2
t2: someone in home/family ever make you feel unwelcome in the home
abuseemounwelcomet2
t2:how often: made you feel unwelcome in the home (family/home/school)
abuseemotionalpastyeart2
t2:child has been emotionally abused in the past year
abuseemotionalscalet2
t2:emotional abuse scale - higher scores reflect more frequent emotional abuse
abusephyshardhitanyt2
t2:someone used a stick, belt, other hard item to hit you (last year)
abusephyshardhitt2
t2:someone used a stick, belt or other hard item to hit you (family/home/school)
abusephyshurtmarkst2
t2:slap, punch, hit, pinch or pull your ear/hair so that you were hurt or had ma
abusephysmonthmoret2
t2:child was physically abuse monthly or more often
abusephyspastyeart2
t2:child has been physically abused in the past year
abusephysscalet2
t2:past year--higher scores reflect more frequent physical abuse
abusephysyeart2
t2:physical abuse within past year
abusesexanyt2
t2:any sex abuse reported via questionnaire or reflection form
abusesexcontactpastyeart2
t2:has anyone touched your private parts, or made you touch theirs, or tried to
abusesexcontactt2
t2: has anyone touched/made you touch, or tried having sex without your consent?
abusesexevert2
t2:child has been sexually abused ever
abusesexhelpcgt2
t2:did you seek help from:parent or person who cares for me
abusesexhelpchrcht2
t2:did you seek help from:people at church
abusesexhelpfamt2
t2:did you seek help from:rest of my family
abusesexhelpfrihot2
t2:did you seek help from:friends at home
abusesexhelpfriott2
t2:did you seek help from:other friends
abusesexhelpfrisct2
t2:did you seek help from:friends at school
abusesexhelpnoonet2
t2:i didn't ask anyone for help
abusesexhelpnurset2
t2:did you seek help from:my nurse/doctor
abusesexhelpotht2
t2:did you seek help from:other
abusesexhelppolt2
t2:did you seek help from:police
abusesexhelppplhot2
t2:did you seek help from:others who live near my house
abusesexhelpsowrkt2
t2:did you seek help from:social worker
abusesexhelptchrst2
t2:did you seek help from:teachers/ principal at school
abusesexlookpastyeart2
t2:has anyone made you look at their private parts or wanted to look at yours wh
abusesexlookt2
t2: has anyone looked/made you look at their private parts without your consent?
abusesexmonthmoret2
t2:sexual abuse monthly and/or weekly
abusesexpastyeart2
t2:last year, did the participant experience sexual abuse?
abusesexrape3dayst2
t2:if abused in the last 3 days, would need help to access emergency support?
abusesexrapepastyeart2
t2:last year, has anyone had sex with you when you did not want
abusesexrapet2
t2:has anyone had sex with you when you did not want them to?
abusesexreactblamet2
t2: reaction to sexual abuse: they blamed me for causing it
abusesexreactnobelievt2
t2: reaction to sexual abuse: they did not believe me at all
abusesexreactnocaret2
t2: reaction to sexual abuse: they believed me, but did not care
abusesexreactnotellt2
t2:the believed me but told me not to tell anyone or ask for help
abusesexreactsuppt2
t2: reaction to sexual abuse: they believed me and supported me
abusesexreacttookt2
t2: reaction to sexual abuse: they took me to the clinic, police/social worker
abusesexscalet2
t2:sexual abuse scale -- higher scores reflect more frequent sexual abuse
abusesextellt2
t2:did you tell anyone if any of this happened to you when you didn’t want it?
adhanytimet2
t2:anytime: when do you need to take your pills?
adhclinicappmissanyt2
t2:last year, were you always able to get to your clinic appointment?
adhclinicappmissfrqt2
t2: how many times were unable to get to your clinic appointment (past year)?
adhclinicappmisst2
t2:how many times in the last year were you not able to get to your clinic appt?
adhdayt2
t2:daytime: when do you need to take your pills?
adhdontknowt2
t2:dont know: when do you need to take your pills?
adhdose2daysrightt2
t2:took right number of pills 2 days ago
adhdose2dayst2
t2:how many times did you take your arv pills the day before yesterday?
adhdose3daysrightt2
t2:took right number of pills 3 days ago
adhdose3dayst2
t2:how many times did you take your arv pills three days ago?
adhdoselastweekfullt2
t2:adherent 7 days past week
adhdoselastweekt2
t2:how many days did you take all of your arvs at the right time last week
adhdoseyesterdayt2
t2:how many times did you take your arv pills yesterday?
adheveningt2
t2:evening: when do you need to take your pills?
adhknowwhent2
t2: do you know when in the day you need to take your arvs/pills?
adhlastmissdosemontht2
t2: has participant missed a dose in the last month?
adhlastmissdosenevert2
t2: has participant never missed a dose
adhlastmissdoset2
t2:when was the last time you missed taking any of your arv pills?
adhlastmissdoseweekt2
t2: has participant missed a dose in the last week?
adhlastmissdoseyeart2
t2: has participant missed a dose in the last year?
adhlastweeknewt2
t2: last week adherence based on revised defaulter filter: new_yrwr
adhmedalarmanyt2
t2:i use an alarm to remember to take my pills-binary
adhmedalarmt2
t2:i use an alarm to remember to take my pills.
adhmedalcoholanyt2
t2: it was difficult to take my medication because i drank too much alcohol-bi
adhmedalcoholt2
t2:it was difficult to take my medication because i drank too much alcohol.
adhmedcarryt2
t2:i carry my medication with me all the time.
adhmedcellphonet2
t2:i use a cellphone to remember to take my pills.
adhmedchangefreqyeart2
t2:how many times have you changed the type of art treatment you take?
adhmedchangeyeart2
t2:past year, changed the type of arv treatment you take (ex: name of meds, # pi
adhmedcircumcisionanyt2
t2:when i was in circumcision camp, it was hard to take my medication - binary
adhmedcircumcisiont2
t2:when i was in circumcision camp, it was hard to take my medication.
adhmedcontinuesickanyt2
t2: i keep getting sick even when i do take it - binary
adhmedcontinuesickt2
t2:i keep getting sick even when i do take it.
adhmeddamagedanyt2
t2:i have not been able to take my medicine because my pills got damaged or lost
adhmeddamagedt2
t2:i have not been able to take my medicine because my pills got damaged or lost
adhmeddidnotgett2
t2:how many times last year were you not able to fetch your pills from the clini
adhmedforgetanyt2
t2: i forget to take my medication - binary
adhmedforgett2
t2:i forget to take my medication.
adhmedgetalwaysyest2
t2:adherers + defaulters,could always get meds
adhmedgetbuddyt2
t2: does a treatment buddy usually collect your arvs/pills from the hospital?
adhmedgetcouriert2
t2: are your arvs/pill delivered straight to your home?
adhmedgetfamilyt2
t2: do you usually go with any family member to get your arvs/pills?
adhmedgetfreq2montht2
t2: do you get your arv pills or hiv medicine every 2 months?
adhmedgetfreq3montht2
t2: do you get your arv pills or hiv medicine every 3 months?
adhmedgetfreqmontht2
t2: do you get your arv pills or hiv medicine every month?
adhmedgetfreqt2
t2:how often do you go to fetch your arv pills?
adhmedgethworkert2
t2: does a health worker usually bring your arvs/pills to your home?
adhmedgetknowt2
t2: do you know who collects your arvs/pills from the clinic or hospital?
adhmedgetnofamilyt2
t2: does any family member fetch your arvs/pills from the clinic or hospital?
adhmedgetselft2
t2: do you usually go yourself to get your arvs/pills from the clinic/hospital?
adhmedhardchangeanyt2
t2:it has been hard to take my medication when i have changed homes or schools -
adhmedhardchanget2
t2:it has been hard to take my medication when i have changed homes or schools.
adhmedharddiscloseanyt2
t2:taking my meds is hard because i am worried people would find out about my hi
adhmedharddiscloset2
t2:taking my meds is hard because i am worried people would find out about my hi
adhmedhardpartneranyt2
t2:when i have a boyfriend/ girlfriend, i struggle to take my medication- binary
adhmedhardpartnert2
t2:when i have a boyfriend/ girlfriend, i struggle to take my medication.
adhmedhardrememberanyt2
t2:it is hard to take my meds when my family and/or friends dont help me remembe
adhmedhardremembert2
t2:its hard to take my meds when my family and/or friends dont help me remember
adhmedholidayanyt2
t2:my doctor/ nurse told me to stop taking medicine for some time-binary
adhmedholidayt2
t2:my doctor/ nurse has told me to stop taking medicine for some time.
adhmedneedbreakanyt2
t2: i feel fed up taking my medication and need a break-binary
adhmedneedbreakt2
t2:i feel fed up taking my medication and need a break.
adhmednofoodanyt2
t2:it has been difficult for me to take my medicine when i haven?t eaten - binar
adhmednofoodt2
t2:it has been difficult for me to take my medicine when i havent eaten.
adhmednoneedanyt2
t2:i dont need medication anymore, because i can stay healthy without it - binar
adhmednoneedt2
t2:i don?t need medication anymore, because i can stay healthy without it.
adhmednostorageanyt2
t2: i do not have anywhere to keep my medicine at school or home- binary
adhmednostoraget2
t2:i do not have anywhere to keep my medicine at school or home.
adhmednotgetfreqt2
t2: how many times were you unable to get your arvs from the clinic (last year)?
adhmedothersickanyt2
t2:i struggle to take my medication when i get sick with another illness--binary
adhmedothersickt2
t2:i struggle to take my medication when i get sick with another illness.
adhmedpartnert2
t2:my girlfriend/ boyfriend helps me to remember to take my pills.
adhmedpillburdenanyt2
t2: i have had too many pills to take - binary
adhmedpillburdent2
t2:i have had too many pills to take.
adhmedrememberanyt2
t2: i remember to take my medication when i do something else--binary
adhmedremembert2
t2:i remember to take my medication when i do something else (ex: brush my teeth
adhmedremindsanyt2
t2: taking my medication reminds me of hiv:-binary
adhmedremindst2
t2:taking my medication reminds me of hiv.
adhmedrobbedanyt2
t2: i could not take my medication because someone robbed me-binary
adhmedrobbedt2
t2:how often could you not take your pills because someone robbed you: last year
adhmedrunoutanyt2
t2: i dont take my medication because i run out of them - binary
adhmedrunoutt2
t2:i dont take my medication because i run out of them.
adhmedschfriendanyt2
t2: my medication gets in the way of my daily life, school and friends- binary
adhmedschfriendt2
t2:my medication gets in the way of my daily life, school and friends.
adhmedsideeffectanyt2
t2: taking meds caused me to have other physical symptoms-binary
adhmedsideeffectt2
t2:taking meds caused me to have other physical symptoms (ex: rash, headache, ge
adhmedsoapiet2
t2:i remember to take my pills because a soapie or a tv programme starts on tv.
adhmedstockoutanyt2
t2: were you ever not able to get your meds by the clinic-binary
adhmedstockoutt2
t2:how many times in last yr were you not able to get your meds bc the clinic ha
adhmedstrongert2
t2:taking medication makes me feel stronger and healthier.
adhmedtolddrugsanyt2
t2: someone at clinic has told me that i shouldnt take meds when i drink alcohol
adhmedtolddrugst2
t2:someone at clinic/hospital has told me that i shouldnt take meds when i drink
adhmedtoxicanyt2
t2: i felt like the pills are toxic or harmful - binary
adhmedtoxict2
t2:i felt like the pills are toxic or harmful.
adhmedunderstandanyt2
t2: i understand why l have to take my medicine: recode
adhmedunderstandt2
t2:i understand why i have to take my medicine
adhmissdoseweekendt2
t2: did you miss taking your pills or medicine in the past weekend?
adhmorningt2
t2:morning: when do you need to take your pills?
adhpastt2
t2:were there times in the past that you couldnt take your meds?
adhpillfrequencyt2
t2:how many times a day do you have to take antiretrovirals or arvs?
adhpillsquantt2
t2:how many arvs or hiv pills do you have to take every day?
adhstop2dayst2
t2: how many times did you miss your medication more than 2 days (past year)?
adhstopmontht2
t2: have you ever had stop taking your medication for more than a month?
adhweekendtimest2
t2:how many times did you not take your medication last weekend?
agerawt2
t2: raw self-reported age of participant
appointmissyearanyt2
t2:have you ever missed a clinic appointment (past year)
asthmaattackmedt2
t2: if yes, how often are you supposed to take this medicine, pills, or puffer?
asthmadoorst2
t2: how many doors in your home can be opened to the outside?
asthmaevert2
t2: have you ever had asthma?
asthmamedt2
t2:have you used any asthma related medicine, pills or puffers?(past 12 months)
asthmasymptomst2
t2: have you ever had wheezing/ whistling in your chest at any time in the past?
asthmatruckst2
t2: how often do cars or trucks pass by where you live, on weekdays?
asthmawindowst2
t2: how many windows in your home can be opened to the outside?
babyfeedingt2
t2: how are you feeding/ did you feed your youngest child in the first 6 months?
babymednamet2
t2: do you know the name of this medication?
babymedphotot2
t2:please take a photo, if any, of a bottle or box of what the baby had to take:
babymed0
t2:please take a photo, if any, of a bottle or box of what the baby had to take:
babymedt2
t2: did/does your baby take any medication, for example a syrup or tablet?
bacpnes4t2
t2:who stage 4: bacterial pneumonia
baselinedatet2
t2:baselinedatet2
birthmodet2
t2: how did you give birth to your (youngest) baby?
bodyfeelingsnegallt2
t2:child reported at least sometimes to all negative body feeling items
bodyfeelingsscalenegt2
t2:negative body image scale - higher scores reflect more negative feelings
bodyfeelingsscalet2
t2:body image scale - higher scores reflect less negative feelings
bodylookattractivet2
t2:other young people think i am sexy/ attractive.
bodylookchangearvt2
t2:some of my body parts have changed since i started taked arvs (or medication)
bodylookgoodt2
t2:i look as good as others my age.
bodylookskinliket2
t2:i like how my skin looks.
bodylooksmallaget2
t2:my body is small for my age.
bodylookweightt2
t2:i would like to put on weight.
boyallt2
t2: gender=1 (filter)
bullycloset2
t2: made me uncomfortable by standing too close or touching me (last 6 months).
bullydamaget2
t2: tried to break or damaged something of mine (last 6 months).
bullyemotionalt2
t2:higher score=worse bullying (names, trouble, madefun, nottalk)
bullyhurtt2
t2: hurt me physically in some way (last 6 months).
bullymadefunt2
t2: made fun of me for some reason (last 6 months).
bullynamest2
t2: called me names or swore at me (last 6 months).
bullynottalkt2
t2: refused to talk to me or made other people not talk to me (last 6 months).
bullyphysicalt2
t2:higher score=worse bullying (stole, close, punch, hurt, damage)
bullypuncht2
t2: punched, kicked or beat me up (last 6 months).
bullyscalet2
t2:sah scale for bullying - higher scores reflect greater peer victimization
bullystolet2
t2: took something without permission or stole things from me (last 6 months).
bullytroublet2
t2: tried to get me into trouble with my friends (last 6 months).
cbclabvmeant2
t2:cbcldelinqabovemean - cbcl delinquent >2
cbclabvthresht2
t2:cbcl score >8
cbclalcoholt2
t2: i drink alcohol to have fun, without my caregivers knowing or approving.
cbclangryt2
t2: i get very angry and often lose my temper (last 6 months).
cbclbett2
t2: i bet money or gamble (last 6 months).
cbclcarryknifegunt2
t2: i carry a knife and/or a gun on me for protection.
cbclcutclasst2
t2: i cut or bunk classes or skip school (last 6 months).
cbcldelinqanyt2
t2:any delinquency based on cbcldelinqtotal
cbcldelinqtotalt2
t2:higher score=higher delinquency--12 items
cbclfightt2
t2: i fight a lot. i can make other people do what i want (last 6 months).
cbclgangt2
t2: i am part of a gang (last 6 months).
cbclguiltyt2
t2: i don’t feel guilty after doing something i shouldn’t (last 6 months)
cbclhangt2
t2: i hang around with kids who get in trouble (last 6 months).
cbclliest2
t2: i lie or cheat (last 6 months).
cbclnicet2
t2: i try to be nice to other people (last 6 months).
cbclobeyt2
t2: i usually do as i am told (last 6 months).
cbclolderkidst2
t2: i would rather be with older kids than with kids my own age (last 6 months).
cbclprosocialscalet2
t2:summation of 2 sdq prosocial items - higher scores, more prosocial behaviour
cbclrunawayt2
t2: i run away from home (last 6 months).
cbclscalet2
t2:child behavior checklist - higher scores reflect greater conduct problems
cbclstealhomet2
t2: i steal at home (last 6 months).
cbclstealplacest2
t2: i steal things from places other than home (last 6 months).
cbclsweart2
t2: i swear or use dirty language (last 6 months).
cd4countresultt2
t2: what is your most recent cd4 count (333=not applicable)
cd4countyeart2
t2: did you have your cd4 count taken in the past year?
cdialonet2
t2:frequency of loneliness: how have you felt in the last 2 weeks?
cdibothert2
t2:bothered frequency: how have you felt in the last 2 weeks?
cdicryingt2
t2:frequency of crying: how have you felt in the last 2 weeks?
cdifriendst2
t2:friends: how have you felt in the last 2 weeks?
cdihatet2
t2:feelings toward self: how have you felt in the last 2 weeks?
cdilookst2
t2:feelings about appearance: how have you felt in the last 2 weeks?
cdilovedt2
t2:feelings of love: how have you felt in the last 2 weeks?
cdisadt2
t2:frequency of sadness: how have you felt in the last 2 weeks?
cdiworkoutt2
t2:personal outlook: how have you felt in the last 2 weeks?
cdiwrongt2
t2:self-evaluation: how have you felt in the last 2 weeks?
cdiscalet2
t2: cdi scale -- higher scores reflect worse depressive symptoms
cgarvt2
t2:is your caregive taking arvs?
cgcomanxioust2
t2:when i talk to my parent or caregiver, i am anxious and careful about what i
cgcomfeelt2
t2:i have no fear telling my parents or caregivers exactly how i feel.
cgcomhight2
t2:strongly agree or agree with all 5 items of communication with parents
cgcomnofeart2
t2:i have no fear in discussing problems with my parent or caregiver.
cgcomrelaxedt2
t2:i am relaxed with my parent or caregiver, i can talk to them openly.
cgcomscalet2
cgcomtalksexanyt2
t2:comfortable talking to parents about sex or meds
cgcomtalksext2
t2:i am comfortable talking about sex or medication with my parents or caregiver
cgnumbert2
t2:how many different caregivers [parents or guardians] have you had?
cgsickarvt2
t2: is your caregiver taking arvs?
cgsickarvtoganyt2
t2: do you take arvs together?
cgsickarvtogoftent2
t2:do you often take arvs together?
cgsickalcoholt2
t2:symptoms of sick caregiver: drink too much alcohol
cgsickarthritist2
t2:symptoms of sick caregiver: arthritis
cgsickasthmat2
t2:symptoms of sick caregiver: asthma
cgsickbewitcht2
t2:symptoms of sick caregiver: they have been bewitched
cgsickbloodpt2
t2:symptoms of sick caregiver: high blood pressure
Total: 1294
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