zaf-df-pases-1995-2024--v1
Post-Apartheid Socio-Economic Series 1995-2024
PASES 1995-2024
| Name | Country code |
|---|---|
| South Africa | zaf |
Household Survey
The Post-Apartheid Socio-Economic Series (PASES) is a stacked series of 28 nationally-representative cross-sectional household surveys covering every year between 1995-2024, with the exception of 2000 and 2001. The source data consists of data from the October Household Surveys conducted every year by Statistics South Africa between 1995-19991 and the General Household Surveys, conducted every year by StatsSA since 2002. The current PASES includes data up to 2024. The surveys collect both household and person information and the series currently consists of just over 640 000 households and their 2.4 million members. A subset of variables from the survey data has been included and harmonised across time. Along with some new and derived variables, there are currently 119 variables in the dataset covering social, demographic and economic outcomes. The data are released in two files, a main file and an extra income variables file along with the syntax files used to create the data.
Sample survey data
Households and individuals
v.1: Edited, anonymised data for public distribution
2025-11-20
PASES covers a variety of socio-economic and demographic outcomes in one dataset at both the person and household level. The focus of this first version of PASES is on labour market variables, mainly labour market status, and the harmonising, weighting and imputing of earnings information. The data also includes a consolidated set of variables on demographic and household characteristics, geography, education, household income, social grants, fertility, and transport.
The data is nationally representative.
The lowest level of geographic aggregation of the data is Province
The survey covers all de jure household members (usual residents) of households in the nine provinces of South Africa, and residents in workers' hostels. The survey does not cover collective living quarters such as student hostels, old age homes, hospitals, prisons, and military barracks.
| Name | Affiliation |
|---|---|
| Andrew Kerr | University of Cape Town |
| Amy Thornton | University of Cape Town |
| Martin Wittenberg | University of Cape Town |
| Start | End |
|---|---|
| 1995 | 2024 |
PASES is based on anonymised publicly available from Statistics South Africa.
| Name | Affiliation | URL | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Manager, DataFirst | University of Cape Town | http://www.datafirst.uct.ac.za | info@data1st.org |
Public access data for use under a Creative Commons CC-BY (Attribution-only) License
Kerr, A., Thornton, A., and Wittenberg, M. Post-Apartheid Socio-Economic Series 1995-2024 [dataset]. Version 1. Cape Town: DataFirst [producer and distributor], 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25828/49GK-P872
| Name | URL | |
|---|---|---|
| DataFirst Helpdesk | support@data1st.org | http://www.support.data1st.org/helpdesk |
ddi-zaf-datafirst-survey-year-v
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| DataFirst | University of Cape Town | Metadata creator |
2025-11-21
Version 1