Afrobarometer Survey 2019-2021, Merged 34 Country

Africa, 2019 - 2021

Reference ID

afr-ab-afr34-2019-2021-v1

Producer(s)

Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD), Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR), Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP), Institute for Development Studies (IDS), Michigan State University (MSU), University of Cape Town (UCT)

Collections

Afrobarometer

Metadata

Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON

Created on

Oct 09, 2024

Last modified

Oct 09, 2024

Page views

13703

Downloads

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q44n. pay bribe to avoid problem with police (q44n)

Data file: afr34-2019-2021-v1

Overview

Valid: 48084

Invalid: 0

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

loc_start_pos: 827

loc_end_pos: 828

Width: 2

Range: -1 - 9

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-1	missing	0	0%
0	never	11870	24.7%
1	once or twice	2582	5.4%
2	a few times	1885	3.9%
3	often	1724	3.6%
7	not applicable	29944	62.3%
8	refused	18	0%
9	don't know	61	0.1%

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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