Afrobarometer Survey 2016-2018
Merged 34 Country
Africa, 2016 - 2018
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Reference ID
afr-afr34-2016-2018-v1
Producer(s)
Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD), Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR), Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP), Institute for Development Studies (IDS), Michigan State University (MSU), University of Cape Town (UCT, South Africa)
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Created on
May 03, 2020
Last modified
Jul 28, 2020
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- Data files
- afr34-2016-2018-v1
Q2a. Respondent's mother tongue (Q2A)
Data file: afr34-2016-2018-v1
Overview
Valid:
0
Invalid:
0
Type:
Discrete
Decimal:
0
loc_start_pos:
330
loc_end_pos:
333
Width:
4
Range:
-1 - 9999
Format:
Numeric
Questions and instructions
Categories
| Value | Category |
|---|---|
| -1 | Missing |
| 1 | English |
| 2 | French |
| 3 | Portuguese |
| 4 | Kiswahili |
| 100 | Adjagbé |
| 101 | Baatonum |
| 102 | Dendi |
| 103 | Ditammari |
| 104 | Fongbé |
| 105 | Fulfuldé |
| 106 | Yoruba |
| 107 | Lopka |
| 108 | Waama |
| 109 | Yom |
| 110 | Gourmantché |
| 140 | Setswana |
| 141 | Sesarwa |
| 142 | Sekgalagadi |
| 143 | Sesubia |
| 144 | Ikalanga/Sekalaka |
| 145 | Seherero |
| 146 | Sembukushu |
| 147 | Sebirwa |
| 148 | Sengologa |
| 149 | Seyeyi |
| 150 | Afrikaans/Seburu |
| 152 | Setswapong |
| 180 | Mooré |
| 181 | Dioula |
| 182 | Fulfudé |
| 183 | Gulmacema |
| 184 | Gourounsi |
| 185 | Bissa |
| 186 | Birifor |
| 187 | Bwamu |
| 188 | Dagari |
| 189 | Fulse |
| 190 | Goin |
| 191 | Karaboro |
| 192 | Kassena |
| 193 | Lobi |
| 194 | Marka |
| 195 | Samo |
| 196 | Sénoufo |
| 197 | Sonraï |
| 198 | Bobo |
| 199 | Toussian |
| 200 | Tamachek |
| 220 | Crioulo |
| 221 | Portuguese |
| 260 | Akan |
| 261 | Ewe/Anlo |
| 262 | Ga/Dangbe |
| 263 | Dagbani |
| 264 | Dagaare |
| 265 | Mamprusi |
| 266 | Mampruli |
| 267 | Kusaal |
| 268 | Kotokoli |
| 269 | Konkomba |
| 270 | Hausa |
| 271 | Gonja |
| 272 | Frafra |
| 273 | Builsa |
| 300 | Kikuyu |
| 301 | Luo |
| 302 | Luhya |
| 303 | Kamba |
| 304 | Kalenjin |
| 305 | Kisii |
| 306 | Meru/Embu |
| 307 | Masai/Samburu |
| 308 | Mijikenda |
| 309 | Taita |
| 310 | Somali |
| 311 | Pokot |
| 312 | Turkana |
| 340 | Sesotho |
| 341 | Sephuthi |
| 342 | Sethepu |
| 380 | Bassa |
| 381 | Belle |
| 382 | Dei |
| 383 | Gbandi |
| 384 | Gio |
| 385 | Gola |
| 386 | Grebo |
| 387 | Kissi |
| 388 | Kpelle |
| 389 | Krahn |
| 390 | Kru |
| 391 | Lorma |
| 392 | Mandingo |
| 393 | Mano |
| 394 | Mende |
| 395 | Vai |
| 396 | Liberian English |
| 420 | "Official" Malagasy |
| 421 | Malagasy With Regional Dialect |
| 422 | Chinese |
| 460 | Chitumbuka |
| 461 | Chinkhonde |
| 462 | Chilambya |
| 463 | Chichewa |
| 464 | Chiyao |
| 465 | Chingoni |
| 466 | Chilomwe |
| 467 | Chimang’anja |
| 468 | Chisena |
| 470 | Chisenga |
| 471 | Chitonga |
| 500 | Arabe |
| 501 | Bambara |
| 502 | Bella |
| 503 | Bobo |
| 504 | Bozo |
| 505 | Dogon |
| 507 | Kakolo |
| 508 | Khassonké |
| 509 | Malinké |
| 510 | Maure |
| 511 | Minianka |
| 512 | Mossi |
| 513 | Peulh / Fulfude |
| 515 | Senufo |
| 516 | Soninké / Sarakollé |
| 517 | Sonrhaï |
| 518 | Tamasheq |
| 540 | Makua |
| 541 | Sena |
| 542 | Ndau |
| 543 | Changana |
| 544 | Nyanja |
| 545 | Chope |
| 546 | Bitonga |
| 547 | Makonde |
| 548 | Chuabo |
| 549 | Ajaua |
| 550 | Lomue |
| 551 | Shona |
| 552 | Xitswa |
| 553 | Xironga |
| 554 | Chichewa |
| 555 | Cinyungwe |
| 556 | Ciyao |
| 557 | Ekoti |
| 558 | Kimwani |
| 559 | Nhungue |
| 560 | Manhaua |
| 580 | Afrikaans |
| 581 | German |
| 582 | Nama/Damara |
| 583 | Oshiwambo (Oshindonga/Oshikwanyama) |
| 584 | Otjiherero |
| 585 | Rukwangali |
| 586 | Rugririku/Rumanyo |
| 587 | Thimbukushu |
| 588 | Silozi |
| 589 | Setswana |
| 590 | Masubia |
| 620 | Hausa |
| 621 | Igbo |
| 622 | Yoruba |
| 624 | Efik |
| 625 | Ebira |
| 626 | Fulani |
| 627 | Isoko |
| 628 | Ibibio |
| 629 | Kanuri |
| 630 | Tiv |
| 631 | Nupe |
| 632 | Ijaw |
| 633 | Edo |
| 634 | Igala |
| 635 | Urhobo |
| 636 | Ogoni |
| 637 | Anang |
| 638 | Ikwere |
| 639 | Idoma |
| 640 | Esan |
| 641 | Nembe |
| 642 | Aten |
| 643 | Higgi |
| 644 | Kurama |
| 645 | Waja |
| 660 | Wolof |
| 661 | Pulaar/Toucouleur |
| 662 | Serer |
| 663 | Mandinka/Bambara |
| 664 | Soninke |
| 665 | Diola |
| 666 | Manjack |
| 667 | Bainouk |
| 668 | Bassari |
| 700 | Afrikaans |
| 701 | Ndebele |
| 702 | Xhosa |
| 703 | Pedi/North Sotho |
| 704 | Sotho/South Sotho |
| 705 | Tswana |
| 706 | Shangaan/Tsonga |
| 707 | Swazi |
| 708 | Venda |
| 709 | Zulu |
| 740 | Kinyakyusa |
| 741 | Kichaga |
| 742 | Kihaya |
| 743 | Kingoni |
| 744 | Kikwere |
| 745 | Kipare |
| 746 | Kihehe |
| 747 | Kimakonde |
| 748 | Kinyamwezi |
| 749 | Kisukuma |
| 750 | Kimasai |
| 751 | Kimeru |
| 752 | Kikurya |
| 753 | Kigogo |
| 754 | Kiluguru |
| 755 | Kifipa |
| 756 | Kimanyema |
| 757 | Kinyiramba |
| 758 | Kinyaturu |
| 759 | Kibena |
| 760 | Kidigo |
| 761 | Kiha |
| 762 | Kijaluo |
| 763 | Kijita |
| 764 | Kikaguru |
| 765 | Kikerewe |
| 766 | Kikinga |
| 767 | Kimambwe |
| 768 | Kimatengo |
| 769 | Kimbulu |
| 770 | Kimwera |
| 771 | Kindali |
| 772 | Kindengereko |
| 773 | Kingindo |
| 774 | Kinyamwanga |
| 775 | Kinyiha |
| 776 | Kipogoro |
| 777 | Kirangi |
| 778 | Kisambaa |
| 779 | Kishirazi |
| 780 | Luganda |
| 781 | Runyankole |
| 782 | Runyoro |
| 783 | Lusoga |
| 784 | Lumasaaba |
| 785 | Lukhonjo |
| 786 | Lunyole |
| 787 | Ateso |
| 788 | Acholi |
| 789 | Alur |
| 790 | Lugbara |
| 791 | Madi |
| 792 | Japadhola |
| 793 | Lusamia |
| 794 | Lugwere |
| 795 | Rukiga |
| 796 | Rutooro |
| 797 | Langi |
| 798 | Kupsabinyi |
| 799 | Ngakarimajong |
| 800 | Kakwa |
| 801 | Rufumbira |
| 820 | Bemba |
| 821 | Nyanja |
| 822 | Tonga |
| 823 | Lozi |
| 824 | Chewa |
| 825 | Nsenga |
| 826 | Tumbuka |
| 827 | Kaonde |
| 828 | Luvale |
| 829 | Namwanga |
| 830 | Lunda |
| 831 | Bisa |
| 832 | Nkoya |
| 833 | Mambwe |
| 834 | Lenje |
| 835 | Ngoni |
| 836 | Soli |
| 837 | Ila |
| 838 | Ushi |
| 839 | Chokwe |
| 840 | Mbunda |
| 841 | Kunda |
| 842 | Lala |
| 843 | Lamba |
| 844 | Lungu |
| 845 | Nyika |
| 846 | Senga |
| 847 | Tokaleya |
| 849 | Ngumbo |
| 851 | Tabwa |
| 860 | Ndebele |
| 861 | Shona |
| 862 | Zezuru |
| 863 | Korekore |
| 864 | Karanga |
| 865 | Manyika |
| 866 | Ndau |
| 867 | Venda |
| 868 | Kalanga |
| 869 | Tonga |
| 870 | Buja |
| 871 | Chewa |
| 900 | Creole |
| 901 | Bhojpuri |
| 930 | Krio |
| 931 | Mende |
| 932 | Temne |
| 933 | Limba |
| 934 | Loko |
| 935 | Sherbro |
| 936 | Fulla |
| 937 | Kono |
| 938 | Kuranko |
| 939 | Madingo |
| 940 | Vai |
| 941 | Susu |
| 942 | Kru |
| 943 | Yalunka |
| 944 | Kissi |
| 1100 | Haoussa |
| 1101 | Zarma/Songhay |
| 1102 | Fulfulde |
| 1103 | Tamasheq |
| 1104 | Kanouri |
| 1106 | Arabe |
| 1107 | Toubou |
| 1140 | Ewé |
| 1141 | Mina (Guen) |
| 1142 | Kabyè |
| 1143 | Tem (Kotokoli) |
| 1144 | Ben (Moba) |
| 1145 | Nawdem (Losso) |
| 1146 | Lama (Lamba) |
| 1147 | Ifè (Ana) |
| 1148 | Ikposso (Akposso) |
| 1149 | N’tcha (Bassar) |
| 1150 | Adja |
| 1151 | Akébou |
| 1152 | Gourma |
| 1153 | Konkomba |
| 1154 | Ngam-Gam |
| 1155 | Tchamba |
| 1156 | Fon |
| 1157 | Ouatchi |
| 1159 | Haoussa |
| 1160 | Tchokossi (Anoufom) |
| 1220 | Foufouldé |
| 1221 | Pidgin |
| 1222 | Ewondo |
| 1223 | Bafang |
| 1224 | Douala |
| 1225 | Bafia |
| 1226 | Bafut |
| 1227 | Bagangte |
| 1228 | Bakundu |
| 1229 | Bamileke |
| 1230 | Bamoun |
| 1231 | Bandjoun |
| 1232 | Bangwa |
| 1233 | Banso |
| 1234 | Bassa |
| 1235 | Batanga |
| 1236 | Bayangi |
| 1237 | Bula |
| 1238 | Dschang |
| 1239 | Eton |
| 1240 | Fali |
| 1241 | Fong |
| 1242 | Gbaya |
| 1243 | Guider |
| 1244 | Guiziga |
| 1245 | Haoussa |
| 1246 | Kapsiki |
| 1247 | Mafa |
| 1248 | Maka |
| 1249 | Mankon |
| 1250 | Massa |
| 1251 | Mbouda |
| 1252 | Mboum |
| 1253 | Mobakoh |
| 1254 | Moudan |
| 1255 | Ngueba |
| 1256 | Njikwa |
| 1257 | Lamnso |
| 1259 | Toupouri |
| 1260 | Abbey |
| 1261 | Abron |
| 1262 | Adjoukrou |
| 1263 | Agny |
| 1264 | Attié |
| 1265 | Avikam |
| 1266 | Bambara |
| 1267 | Baoulé |
| 1268 | Bété |
| 1269 | Dida |
| 1270 | Dioula |
| 1271 | Godié |
| 1272 | Gouro |
| 1273 | Guéré |
| 1274 | Koulango |
| 1275 | Kroumen |
| 1276 | Lobi |
| 1277 | Malinké / Dioula |
| 1278 | Sénoufo |
| 1279 | Yacouba |
| 1280 | Djimini |
| 1281 | Ebrié |
| 1282 | Koyaka |
| 1283 | Tagbana |
| 1300 | Mano |
| 1301 | Maninka |
| 1302 | Loma |
| 1303 | Kpèlè |
| 1304 | Kissié |
| 1305 | Poular |
| 1306 | Sossou |
| 1500 | Arabic |
| 1501 | Amazigh |
| 1502 | Moroccan Arabic |
| 1503 | Hassani |
| 1504 | Northern |
| 1540 | Sudanese Arabic |
| 1541 | Nubian Language |
| 1543 | Beja Language |
| 1580 | Arabic |
| 1581 | Berber Language |
| 1582 | Tunisian Arabic |
| 1620 | Siswati |
| 1621 | Zulu |
| 1660 | Crioulo |
| 1661 | Forro |
| 1662 | Angular |
| 1700 | Fang |
| 1701 | Punu/Mériè |
| 1702 | Kota |
| 1703 | Mbédè |
| 1704 | Nzébi/Métié |
| 1705 | Myénè |
| 1706 | Tsogho |
| 1707 | Kélé |
| 1708 | Bakanigui |
| 1709 | Baloumbou |
| 1710 | Bateke |
| 1711 | Bavungu |
| 1712 | Eshira |
| 1713 | Masangu |
| 1714 | Miene |
| 1715 | Obamba |
| 1716 | Vili |
| 1740 | Fula |
| 1741 | Wolof |
| 1742 | Jola |
| 1743 | Mandinka |
| 1744 | Manjago |
| 1745 | Serahuleh |
| 1746 | Serer |
| 1747 | Jahanka |
| 2220 | Yamba |
| 2221 | Yabassi |
| 2223 | Mousgoum |
| 2224 | Banen |
| 2226 | Daba |
| 2227 | Yemba |
| 2228 | Yambassa |
| 2231 | Djimi |
| 2740 | Kitumbatu |
| 2741 | Kiyao |
| 2742 | Kizaramo |
| 2743 | Kizigua |
| 2744 | Mzigua |
| 9995 | Other |
| 9998 | Refused To Answer |
| 9999 | Don't know |
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.