Community-Level Social Dynamics Survey 2016-2017
South Africa, 2016
Social Surveys Africa, Freedom House
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April 29, 2020
Last modified
April 29, 2020
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Identification
IDNO
zaf-fh-clsds-2016-2017-v1
Title
Community-Level Social Dynamics Survey 2016-2017
Country
| Name | Country code |
|---|---|
| South Africa | zaf |
Study type
Household Survey [hh]
Series Information
Freedom House. Community-level Social Dynamics Survey 2016-2017 [dataset]. Version 1. Cape Town & Johannesburg: Social Surveys Africa and Freedom [producers], 2017. Cape Town: DataFirst [distributor], 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25828/mqca-4873
Abstract
Freedom House South Africa commissioned Social Surveys Africa to implement the Community Level Social Dynamics Survey. The survey was designed to support the intervention "Combatting Drivers of Xenophobic Violence programme," implemented by Freedom House South Africa and partners in 16 communities across South Africa. The survey in ten communities aimed to improve understanding of the factors contributing to social cohesion. It was part of a larger research programme which included in-depth qualitative case studies of all 16 communities.
Kind of Data
Sample survey data
Unit of Analysis
Households and individuals
Version
Version Description
V1: Edited, anonymised data for public distribution
Version Date
2017
Scope
Notes
The survey collected the following data on enumerated households:
Respondents' neighbourhood and dwelling (from observation)
Demographic data (age, education-level, language, nationality, place of birth)
Data on migration, mobility and relationship to place
Data on socio-economic standing (life satisfaction, family support, employment, income, transport, access to and use of media, including ICT)
Social activities and interactions
Political activities and trust in government entities
Beliefs and values
Respondents' neighbourhood and dwelling (from observation)
Demographic data (age, education-level, language, nationality, place of birth)
Data on migration, mobility and relationship to place
Data on socio-economic standing (life satisfaction, family support, employment, income, transport, access to and use of media, including ICT)
Social activities and interactions
Political activities and trust in government entities
Beliefs and values
Coverage
Geographic Coverage
The survey covered 10 communities in 6 provinces (Eastern Cape, Gauteng, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Limpopo, North West and Western Cape) in South Africa.
Geographic Unit
The lowest level of geographic aggregation of the data is sub-place, that is, the surveyed neighbourhoods.
Universe
The survey enumerated residents in the 10 communities aged 18+
Producers and sponsors
Primary investigators
| Name |
|---|
| Social Surveys Africa |
| Freedom House |
Funding Agency/Sponsor
| Name | Abbreviation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Freedom House | FH | Funder |
Sampling
Sampling Procedure
The sample sites for the Freedom House Social Cohesion Survey 2016-2017 were drawn from the Combatting Drivers of Xenophobic Violence programme that had been running since March 2016.
The programme was conducted in 16 sites in 6 provinces (Eastern Cape, Gauteng, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Limpopo, North West and Western Cape) in South Africa, and is guided by Freedom House's working model of what is likely to lead to an 'at-risk' community.
The initial survey design was to conduct the same survey instrument as a baseline and endline 12 months apart in the same 5 sites in order to:
a) Inform the intervention to be conducted by the local MXV implementing partner peace building teams, and
b) Evaluate whether the intervention had had an effect.
The sites were selected purposively by FH in consultation with SSA. The sites were chosen to encapsulate the various contexts in terms of settings, that is, types of settlements (rural, peri-urban and urban) and geographical spread across provinces.
After the completion of the first phase in mid-2016 the design was changed so that the second phase would be implemented in five new sites rather than returning to the same sites. This was because:
a) The timing of the intervention and the study: the intervention had already been active for a longer period, so the survey field work could not be taken as a baseline
b) The timeframe of measuring impact would have to be longer than 12 months
c) Phase 1 field work took place just before local government elections, which is a very particular period in which to ask community residents about political participation and perceptions, so findings would not be comparable with other periods of time.
The total sample of sites was therefore 10 out of the 16 possible intervention sites.
Within each broad intervention site, specific wards or sections of wards were purposively sampled by FHSA, as shown in Table 1, based on the following criteria:
• Areas where the intervention was taking place
• Areas representing a diversity of settlement types within the site, e.g. informal and formal housing areas; areas with predominantly Black or 'Coloured' residents; commercial farming areas, township areas and formal 'town' areas.
• Excluding extremely dangerous or hard to access sites, such as the Glebeland Hostel in Durban South.
The programme was conducted in 16 sites in 6 provinces (Eastern Cape, Gauteng, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Limpopo, North West and Western Cape) in South Africa, and is guided by Freedom House's working model of what is likely to lead to an 'at-risk' community.
The initial survey design was to conduct the same survey instrument as a baseline and endline 12 months apart in the same 5 sites in order to:
a) Inform the intervention to be conducted by the local MXV implementing partner peace building teams, and
b) Evaluate whether the intervention had had an effect.
The sites were selected purposively by FH in consultation with SSA. The sites were chosen to encapsulate the various contexts in terms of settings, that is, types of settlements (rural, peri-urban and urban) and geographical spread across provinces.
After the completion of the first phase in mid-2016 the design was changed so that the second phase would be implemented in five new sites rather than returning to the same sites. This was because:
a) The timing of the intervention and the study: the intervention had already been active for a longer period, so the survey field work could not be taken as a baseline
b) The timeframe of measuring impact would have to be longer than 12 months
c) Phase 1 field work took place just before local government elections, which is a very particular period in which to ask community residents about political participation and perceptions, so findings would not be comparable with other periods of time.
The total sample of sites was therefore 10 out of the 16 possible intervention sites.
Within each broad intervention site, specific wards or sections of wards were purposively sampled by FHSA, as shown in Table 1, based on the following criteria:
• Areas where the intervention was taking place
• Areas representing a diversity of settlement types within the site, e.g. informal and formal housing areas; areas with predominantly Black or 'Coloured' residents; commercial farming areas, township areas and formal 'town' areas.
• Excluding extremely dangerous or hard to access sites, such as the Glebeland Hostel in Durban South.
Data Collection
Dates of Data Collection
| Start | End | Cycle |
|---|---|---|
| 2016-06-13 | 2016-06-28 | Phase 1 |
Time periods
| Start date | End date | Cycle |
|---|---|---|
| 2017-01-17 | 2017-02-04 | Phase 2 |
Data Collection Mode
Face-to-face [f2f]
Data Collectors
| Name | Abbreviation |
|---|---|
| Social Surveys Africa | SSA |
Access policy
Access authority
| Name | Affiliation | URL | |
|---|---|---|---|
| DataFirst | University of Cape Town | support@data1st.org | support.data1st.org |
Contacts
| Name | Affiliation | URL | |
|---|---|---|---|
| DataFirst Support | University of Cape Town | support@data1st.org | support.data1st.org |
Access conditions
Licensed use files, available for non-commercial use only
Citation requirements
Freedom House. Community-level Social Dynamics Survey 2016-2017 [dataset]. Version 1. Cape Town & Johannesburg: Social Surveys Africa and Freedom [producers], 2017. Cape Town: DataFirst [distributor], 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25828/mqca-4873
Metadata production
Producers
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| DataFirst | University of Cape Town | Metadata producer |
Date of Metadata Production
2020-04-09
DDI Document version
Version 3