zaf-fh-clsds-2016-2017-v1 DataFirst 2020-04-09 NADA Version 3 Community-Level Social Dynamics Survey 2016-2017 zaf-fh-clsds-2016-2017-v1 Social Surveys Africa Freedom House MetadataEditor Freedom House DataFirst Support Household Survey [hh] V1: Edited, anonymised data for public distribution South Africa The survey covered 10 communities in 6 provinces (Eastern Cape, Gauteng, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Limpopo, North West and Western Cape) in South Africa. The lowest level of geographic aggregation of the data is sub-place, that is, the surveyed neighbourhoods. Sample survey data Social Surveys Africa Face-to-face [f2f] DataFirst clsds-2016-2017-v1 0 338 Respondent number Participant Consent No 1 Yes Q1.2. Area 1 Diepsloot 2 Grahamstown 3 Durban South 4 Marikana 5 Khayelitsha 6 De Doorns 7 Elim 8 Makause 9 Mamelodi East 10 Motherwell Q1.3. Type of Neighbourhood -1 Missing 1 Mostly individual formal housing on distinct stands (not RDP) 2 Mostly RDP housing 3 Mostly multiple structures on one stand (with formal houses and informal backyar 4 Mostly high density housing (apartments, hostels, etc) 5 Mostly informal housing 6 Mostly traditional dwellings 7 Farm 8 Farm house 98 Other (specify) Q1.4. Type of Housing -1 Missing 1 Formal free standing house 2 Formal semi-detached house 3 Room / part of house 4 Apartment 5 Formal shack in a formal settlement 6 Backyard formal outbuilding not attached to main house 7 Backyard informal shack 8 Informal shack in informal settlement 9 Traditional dwelling 10 Shop 11 Caravan 12 Informal shack in formal rdp houses 98 Other (specify) Q1.5. Gender 1 Male 2 Female Q2.1. Age -1 Missing Q2.2. Highest level of education -1 Missing 1 No formal education 2 ABET 3 Informal schooling and/or Religious schooling 4 Some primary education 5 Primary school completed 6 Some secondary schooling 7 Secondary school completed/Matric 8 Technical qualification/Diploma 9 Some university 10 University completed 97 Refused Q2.3a. Number of household members under 18 -1 Missing Q2.3b. Number of household members 18-59 -1 Missing Q2.3c. Number of household members over 60 -1 Missing Q2.3d. Number of household members_Total -1 Missing Q2.4. Whether property is shared with other households 1 Only this household 2 Share 97 Refused Q2.5. Respondent's position in the household 1 Head of Household 2 Spouse of head of household 3 Child of head of household 4 other relative 5 non-relative 6 Tenant 97 Refused 98 Other Q2.5other. Respondent's position in the household (verbatim) Q2.6a. Languages spoken by respondent_1st (verbatim) Q2.6b. Languages spoken by respondent_2nd (verbatim) Q2.6c. Languages spoken by respondent_3rd (verbatim) Q2.6d. Languages spoken by respondent_4th (verbatim) Q2.7. Respondent's mother tongue (verbatim) Q2.7. Respondent's mother tongue (postcoded) 1 IsiXhosa 2 isiZulu 3 Afrikaans 4 sesotho 5 Chichewa 6 English 7 Isindebele 8 Seswati 9 Setswana 10 Tshivenda 11 Sepedi 12 Xitsonga 13 XiShangaan 14 Shona 15 Portuguese 16 Somali 17 Amharic 98 Other Q2.8a. Respondent's ethnic group_1st (verbatim) Q2.8b. Respondent's ethnic group_2nd (verbatim) Q2.8c. Respondent's ethnic group_3rd (verbatim) Q2.9. Respondent's country of birth 1 South Africa 2 Bangladesh 3 Eritrea 4 Ethiopia 5 India 6 Lesotho 7 Mozambique 8 Pakistan 9 Somalia 10 Swaziland 11 Zimbabwe 12 Malawi 13 Botswana 14 Congo 15 Kenya 16 Burundi 17 Nigeria 97 Refused 98 Other Q3.1. How long lived in the neighbourhood 1 I was born here 2 More than 10 years 3 5-10 years 4 2-4 years 5 1 year 6 less than 1 year 96 Don't know 97 Refused Q3.2. Main reason for coming to live here 1 Family moved here when I was a child 2 Because the education-health care-basic services are better 3 To look for work 4 To join a partner-spouse 5 To join other family members 6 To be close to work 7 To start a business 8 To flee violence 9 Because it is affordable-only thing available 10 Forcibly relocated from previous place 11 Was allocated RDP house 12 To buy a house 13 Needed/wanted a place to stay 14 Wanted to stay here 15 Born here 16 I was moved 17 I want my own home/house/place 97 Refused 98 Other 99 Not applicable Q3.2other. Main reason for coming to live here (verbatim) Q3.3. Whether interview location is main home No 1 Yes 96 Don't know 97 Refused Q3.4a. Place of main home. If in South Africa: what province 1 Eastern Cape 2 Free State 3 Gauteng 4 KwaZulu-Natal 5 Limpopo 6 Mpumalanga 7 Northern Cape 8 North West 9 Western Cape 10 Outside SA 97 Refused 99 Not applicable Q3.4b. Place of main home. If outside South Africa: what country 1 Bangladesh 2 Botswana 3 Burundi 4 Congo 5 Ethiopia 6 India 7 Lesotho 8 Malawi 9 Mozambique 10 Nigeria 11 Somalia 12 Swaziland 13 Zimbabwe 97 Refused 99 Not applicable Q3.5. Frequency of visits to main home 1 Every weekend 2 Once or twice a month 3 Once every few months 4 Two or three times a year 5 Once a year 6 Never 7 Once every few years 96 Don't know 97 Refused 99 Not applicable Q3.6. Likelihood of making this place main home in future 1 Likely 2 Unsure 3 Unlikely 97 Refused 99 Not applicable Q3.7. Whether SA or country of birth is main home -1 Missing 1 South Africa 2 Country of Birth 99 Not applicable Q3.8. Other place that you consider home No 1 Yes 96 Don't know Q3.9. What this other home means to respondent_1st 1 'Ancestral home/parent's/grand parents' home' 2 Spouse's home 3 Spouse's parent's home 4 Children's home 5 Home where plan to retire 6 My own home 7 Other relatives' home 95 No further reply 97 Refused 98 Other 99 Not applicable Q3.9. What this other home means to respondent_2nd 1 'Ancestral home/parent's/grand parents' home' 2 Spouse's home 3 Spouse's parent's home 4 Children's home 5 Home where plan to retire 6 My own home 7 Other relatives' home 95 No further reply 97 Refused 98 Other 99 Not applicable Q3.9. What this other home means to respondent_3rd 1 'Ancestral home/parent's/grand parents' home' 2 Spouse's home 3 Spouse's parent's home 4 Children's home 5 Home where plan to retire 6 My own home 7 Other relatives' home 95 No further reply 97 Refused 98 Other 99 Not applicable Q3.9. What this other home means to respondent_4th 1 'Ancestral home/parent's/grand parents' home' 2 Spouse's home 3 Spouse's parent's home 4 Children's home 5 Home where plan to retire 6 My own home 7 Other relatives' home 95 No further reply 97 Refused 98 Other 99 Not applicable Q3.9. What this other home means to respondent_5th 1 'Ancestral home/parent's/grand parents' home' 2 Spouse's home 3 Spouse's parent's home 4 Children's home 5 Home where plan to retire 6 My own home 7 Other relatives' home 95 No further reply 97 Refused 98 Other 99 Not applicable Q3.9other. What this other home means to respondent (verbatim) Q.3.10a. Family members living here_1st 1 Spouse 2 Children 3 Parents 4 Spouse's parents 5 Siblings 6 Grandchildren 7 Other relatives 8 None 95 No further reply Q.3.10a. Family members living here_2nd 1 Spouse 2 Children 3 Parents 4 Spouse's parents 5 Siblings 6 Grandchildren 7 Other relatives 8 None 95 No further reply Q.3.10a. Family members living here_3rd 1 Spouse 2 Children 3 Parents 4 Spouse's parents 5 Siblings 6 Grandchildren 7 Other relatives 8 None 95 No further reply Q.3.10a. Family members living here_4th 1 Spouse 2 Children 3 Parents 4 Spouse's parents 5 Siblings 6 Grandchildren 7 Other relatives 8 None 95 No further reply Q.3.10a. Family members living here_5th 1 Spouse 2 Children 3 Parents 4 Spouse's parents 5 Siblings 6 Grandchildren 7 Other relatives 8 None 95 No further reply Q.3.10b. Family members living in main home elsewhere_1st 1 Spouse 2 Children 3 Parents 4 Spouse's parents 5 Siblings 6 Grandchildren 7 Other relatives 8 None 95 No further reply 99 Not applicable Q.3.10b. Family members living in main home elsewhere_2nd 1 Spouse 2 Children 3 Parents 4 Spouse's parents 5 Siblings 6 Grandchildren 7 Other relatives 8 None 95 No further reply 99 Not applicable Q.3.10b. Family members living in main home elsewhere_3rd 1 Spouse 2 Children 3 Parents 4 Spouse's parents 5 Siblings 6 Grandchildren 7 Other relatives 8 None 95 No further reply 99 Not applicable Q.3.10b. Family members living in main home elsewhere_4th 1 Spouse 2 Children 3 Parents 4 Spouse's parents 5 Siblings 6 Grandchildren 7 Other relatives 8 None 95 No further reply 99 Not applicable Q.3.10b. Family members living in main home elsewhere_5th 1 Spouse 2 Children 3 Parents 4 Spouse's parents 5 Siblings 6 Grandchildren 7 Other relatives 8 None 95 No further reply 99 Not applicable Q.3.10c. Family members living at any other home_1st 1 Spouse 2 Children 3 Parents 4 Spouse's parents 5 Siblings 6 Grandchildren 7 Other relatives 8 None 95 No further reply 99 Not applicable Q.3.10c. Family members living at any other home_2nd 1 Spouse 2 Children 3 Parents 4 Spouse's parents 5 Siblings 6 Grandchildren 7 Other relatives 8 None 95 No further reply 99 Not applicable Q.3.10c. Family members living at any other home_3rd 1 Spouse 2 Children 3 Parents 4 Spouse's parents 5 Siblings 6 Grandchildren 7 Other relatives 8 None 95 No further reply 99 Not applicable Q.3.10c. Family members living at any other home_4th 1 Spouse 2 Children 3 Parents 4 Spouse's parents 5 Siblings 6 Grandchildren 7 Other relatives 8 None 95 No further reply 99 Not applicable Q.3.10c. Family members living at any other home_5th 1 Spouse 2 Children 3 Parents 4 Spouse's parents 5 Siblings 6 Grandchildren 7 Other relatives 8 None 95 No further reply 99 Not applicable Q.3.10d. Family members living somewhere else not considered home_1st 1 Spouse 2 Children 3 Parents 4 Spouse's parents 5 Siblings 6 Grandchildren 7 Other relatives 8 None 95 No further reply Q.3.10d. Family members living somewhere else not considered home_2nd 1 Spouse 2 Children 3 Parents 4 Spouse's parents 5 Siblings 6 Grandchildren 7 Other relatives 8 None 95 No further reply Q.3.10d. Family members living somewhere else not considered home_3rd 1 Spouse 2 Children 3 Parents 4 Spouse's parents 5 Siblings 6 Grandchildren 7 Other relatives 8 None 95 No further reply Q.3.10d. Family members living somewhere else not considered home_4th 1 Spouse 2 Children 3 Parents 4 Spouse's parents 5 Siblings 6 Grandchildren 7 Other relatives 8 None 95 No further reply Q.3.10d. Family members living somewhere else not considered home_5th 1 Spouse 2 Children 3 Parents 4 Spouse's parents 5 Siblings 6 Grandchildren 7 Other relatives 8 None 95 No further reply Q.3.10d. Family members living somewhere else not considered home_6th 1 Spouse 2 Children 3 Parents 4 Spouse's parents 5 Siblings 6 Grandchildren 7 Other relatives 8 None 95 No further reply Q3.11. Plan to still live in the neighbourhood in five years time No 1 Yes 96 Don’t Know Q3.12. Wanting own children to live in the neighbourhood when they grow up No 1 Yes 96 Don’t Know Q3.13. Intending to retire in the neighbourhood No 1 Yes 96 Don't know 97 Refused Q4.1. Own or rent the property -1 Missing 1 Own myself 2 Owned by someone else in my family/my partner 3 Rent 4 Stay here rent free 5 Owned by employer 97 Refused Q4.2. Satisfaction with the accommodation 1 Very dissatisfied 2 Dissatisfied 3 Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied 4 Satisfied 5 Very satisfied 96 Don't know 97 Refused Q4.3. Thing respondent would change about the housing_verbatim Q4.3. Thing respondent would change about the housing_1st (postcoded) Q4.3. Thing respondent would change about the housing_2nd (postcoded) Q4.3. Thing respondent would change about the housing_3rd (postcoded) Q4.3. Thing respondent would change about the housing_4th (postcoded) Q4.4. Activities done to cover living expenses_1st (verbatim) Q4.4. Activities done to cover living expenses_1st (postcode) Q4.4. Activities done to cover living expenses_2nd (verbatim) Q4.4. Activities done to cover living expenses_2nd (postcode) Q4.4. Activities done to cover living expenses_3rd (verbatim) Q4.4. Activities done to cover living expenses_3rd (postcode) Q4.5a. Sources of hhold income: Formal employment No 1 Yes 97 Refused 98 Other Q4.5b. Sources of hhold income: Piece jobs No 1 Yes 97 Refused 98 Other Q4.5c. Sources of hhold income: Grants No 1 Yes 97 Refused 98 Other Q4.5d. Sources of hhold income: Money from relatives No 1 Yes 97 Refused 98 Other Q4.5e. Sources of hhold income: Money from community No 1 Yes 97 Refused 98 Other Q4.5f. Sources of hhold income: Donation from a religious community No 1 Yes 97 Refused 98 Other Q4.5g. Sources of hhold income: Money from a religious community you lead No 1 Yes 97 Refused 98 Other Q4.5h. Sources of hhold income: Making goods to sell No 1 Yes 97 Refused 98 Other Q4.5i. Sources of hhold income: Reselling goods No 1 Yes 97 Refused 98 Other Q4.5j. Sources of hhold income: Providing services No 1 Yes 97 Refused 98 Other Q4.5k. Sources of hhold income: Providing traditional medicines No 1 Yes 97 Refused 98 Other Q4.5l. Sources of hhold income: Rental income No 1 Yes 97 Refused 98 Other Q4.5m. Sources of hhold income: Pension from past employment No 1 Yes 97 Refused 98 Other Q4.5n. Sources of hhold income: Investments No 1 Yes 97 Refused 98 Other Q4.5o. Sources of hhold income: Betting No 1 Yes 97 Refused 98 Other Q4.5p. Sources of hhold income: Lending out money No 1 Yes 97 Refused 98 Other Q4.5q. Sources of hhold income: Buying goods on credit No 1 Yes 97 Refused 98 Other Q4.5r. Sources of hhold income: Borrowing from informal money lenders No 1 Yes 97 Refused 98 Other Q4.5s. Sources of hhold income: Money from sexual partners No 1 Yes 97 Refused 98 Other Q4.5t. Sources of hhold income: Money schemes No 1 Yes 97 Refused 98 Other Q4.5u. Sources of hhold income: Stokvel No 1 Yes 97 Refused 98 Other Q4.5v. Sources of hhold income: Gambling No 1 Yes 97 Refused 98 Other Q4.5w. Sources of hhold income: Maintenance payments from fathers No 1 Yes 97 Refused 98 Other Q.4.6. Range of total monthly household income 1 No income at all 2 R1 - R500 3 R501 - R1000 4 R1000- R1500 5 R1501 - R3000 6 R3001 - R5000 7 R5001 - R7000 8 R7001 - R10000 9 R10001 - R15000 10 R15000 -R20000 11 R20000 or more 96 Don't know 97 Refused Q4.7. Number of people the household income supports Q4.8. Whether respondent has regular employer No 1 Yes 96 Don't know 97 Refused Q4.9. Type of employer 1 Another person in this community 2 Another person living in town 3 A farm 4 A small shop or office owned by an individual 5 A big shop or office 6 A big company, mine or factory 7 The government 8 Self-employed 9 NGO or CBO or community centre 98 Other 99 Not applicable Q4.9a. Type of employer - other (verbatim) Q4.10a. Gone without enough food Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 96 Don't know 97 Refused Q4.10b. Gone without enough clean water Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 96 Don't know 97 Refused Q4.10c. Gone without medicines Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 96 Don't know 97 Refused Q4.10d. Gone without enough fuel to cook Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 96 Don't know 97 Refused 98 Other Q4.10e. Gone without a cash income Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 96 Don't know 97 Refused Q4.10f. Gone without electricity Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 96 Don't know 97 Refused 98 Other Q4.11. Satisfaction with transport options 1 Very dissatisfied 2 Dissatisfied 3 Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied 4 Satisfied 5 Very satisfied 96 Don't know 97 Refused Q.4.12. Thing respondent would like to change about transport situation (verbati Q.4.12. Thing respondent would like to change about transport situation (verbatim) Q.4.12. Thing respondent would like to change about transport situation (postcod Q.4.12. Thing respondent would like to change about transport situation (postcoded1) Q.4.12. Thing respondent would like to change about transport situation (postcod Q.4.12. Thing respondent would like to change about transport situation (postcoded2) Q.4.12. Thing respondent would like to change about transport situation (postcod Q.4.12. Thing respondent would like to change about transport situation (postcoded3) Q4.13a. How often use: The internet Never 1 Less than once per week 2 Once a week 3 At least once per day 4 Several times a week Q4.13b. How often use: Email Never 1 Less than once per week 2 Once a week 3 At least once per day 4 Several times a week Q4.13c. How often use: Social media such as Facebook or Twitter Never 1 Less than once per week 2 Once a week 3 At least once per day 4 Several times a week Q4.13d. How often use: Apps like Whatsapp or Mxit Never 1 Less than once per week 2 Once a week 3 At least once per day 4 Several times a week Q4.13e. How often use: Radio Never 1 Less than once per week 2 Once a week 3 At least once per day 4 Several times a week Q4.13f. How often use: Newspaper Never 1 Less than once per week 2 Once a week 3 At least once per day 4 Several times a week Q4.13g. How often use: Television Never 1 Less than once per week 2 Once a week 3 At least once per day 4 Several times a week Q4.14.a. Access to: Basic cell phone No access 1 I own it 2 Someone in my household owns it and I can use it regularly 3 I use a friend's 4 I use a public provider Q4.14.b. Access to: Intermediate cell phone No access 1 I own it 2 Someone in my household owns it and I can use it regularly 3 I use a friend's 4 I use a public provider Q4.14.c. Access to: Smart Phone No access 1 I own it 2 Someone in my household owns it and I can use it regularly 3 I use a friend's 4 I use a public provider Q4.14.d. Access to: Tablet with wifi only No access 1 I own it 2 Someone in my household owns it and I can use it regularly 3 I use a friend's 4 I use a public provider Q4.14.e. Access to: Tablet with sim card No access 1 I own it 2 Someone in my household owns it and I can use it regularly 3 I use a friend's 4 I use a public provider Q4.14.f. Access to: Laptop without internet No access 1 I own it 2 Someone in my household owns it and I can use it regularly 3 I use a friend's 4 I use a public provider Q4.14.g. Access to: Laptop with internet No access 1 I own it 2 Someone in my household owns it and I can use it regularly 3 I use a friend's 4 I use a public provider Q4.15. Living conditions compared to neighbours 1 Better 2 The same 3 Worse 96 Don’t know 97 Refused Q4.16. Living conditions compared to most in South Africa 1 Better 2 The same 3 Worse 96 Don’t know 97 Refused Q4.17a. Main carer: Your mother No 1 Yes 96 Don't know 97 Refused Q4.17b. Main carer: Your father No 1 Yes 96 Don't know 97 Refused Q4.17c. Main carer: Mother figure No 1 Yes 96 Don't know 97 Refused Q4.17d. Main carer: Father figure No 1 Yes 96 Don't know 97 Refused Q4.17e. Main carer: Grandmother No 1 Yes 96 Don't know 97 Refused Q4.17f. Main carer: Grandfather No 1 Yes 96 Don't know 97 Refused Q4.17g. Main carer: Aunt No 1 Yes 96 Don't know 97 Refused Q4.17h. Main carer: Uncle No 1 Yes 96 Don't know 97 Refused Q4.17i. Main carer: Older sister No 1 Yes 96 Don't know 97 Refused Q4.17j. Main carer: Older brother No 1 Yes 96 Don't know 97 Refused Q4.17k. Main carer: No-one No 1 Yes 96 Don't know 97 Refused Q5.1a. Belong to: Religious group 1 Official leader 2 Active member 3 Inactive member 4 Not a member 97 Refused Q5.1b. Belong to: Savings club 1 Official leader 2 Active member 3 Inactive member 4 Not a member 97 Refused Q5.1c. Belong to: Recreation group 1 Official leader 2 Active member 3 Inactive member 4 Not a member 97 Refused Q5.1d. Belong to: Trade Union 1 Official leader 2 Active member 3 Inactive member 4 Not a member 97 Refused Q5.1e. Belong to: Civic association 1 Official leader 2 Active member 3 Inactive member 4 Not a member 97 Refused Q5.1f. Belong to: Community safety group 1 Official leader 2 Active member 3 Inactive member 4 Not a member 97 Refused Q5.1g. Belong to: Womens group 1 Official leader 2 Active member 3 Inactive member 4 Not a member 97 Refused Q5.1h. Belong to: Official body 1 Official leader 2 Active member 3 Inactive member 4 Not a member 97 Refused Q5.1i. Belong to: Political party 1 Official leader 2 Active member 3 Inactive member 4 Not a member 97 Refused Q5.2a. Participate with: Youth -1 Missing No 1 Yes 97 Refused 99 Not applicable Q5.2b. Participate with: Women -1 Missing No 1 Yes 97 Refused 99 Not applicable Q5.2c. Participate with: Men -1 Missing No 1 Yes 97 Refused 99 Not applicable Q5.2d. Participate with: People who have not lived here for long -1 Missing No 1 Yes 97 Refused 99 Not applicable Q5.2e. Participate with: People who not born here -1 Missing No 1 Yes 97 Refused 99 Not applicable Q5.2f. Participate with: People of a different language or ethnic group -1 Missing No 1 Yes 97 Refused 99 Not applicable Q5.2g. Participate with: People from other countries -1 Missing No 1 Yes 97 Refused 99 Not applicable Q5.2h. Participate with: People of a different religion -1 Missing No 1 Yes 97 Refused 99 Not applicable Q5.2i. Participate with: People from a different political party -1 Missing No 1 Yes 97 Refused 99 Not applicable Q5.3a. Given money to someone in need No 1 Yes 97 Refused Q5.3b. Given time to individuals or organisations No 1 Yes 97 Refused Q5.3c. Given goods either to individuals or organisations No 1 Yes 97 Refused Q5.3d. Cared for children No 1 Yes 97 Refused Q5.4a. Helped: Youth -1 Missing No 1 Yes 96 Don't know 97 Refused 99 Not applicable Q5.4b. Helped: Women -1 Missing No 1 Yes 96 Don't know 97 Refused 99 Not applicable Q5.4c. Helped: Men -1 Missing No 1 Yes 96 Don't know 97 Refused 99 Not applicable Q5.4d. Helped: People who have not lived here for long -1 Missing No 1 Yes 96 Don't know 97 Refused 99 Not applicable Q5.4e. Helped: People who not born here -1 Missing No 1 Yes 96 Don't know 97 Refused 99 Not applicable Q5.4f. Helped: People of a different language or ethnic group -1 Missing No 1 Yes 96 Don't know 97 Refused 99 Not applicable Q5.4g. Helped: People from other countries -1 Missing No 1 Yes 96 Don't know 97 Refused 99 Not applicable Q5.4h. Helped: People of a different religion -1 Missing No 1 Yes 96 Don't know 97 Refused 99 Not applicable Q5.4i. Helped: People from a different political party -1 Missing No 1 Yes 96 Don't know 97 Refused 99 Not applicable Q5.5a. Contact with: South Africans who speak other languages than you 1 Every day 2 Often 3 Sometimes 4 Never 96 Don’t know 97 Refused Q5.5b. Contact with: South Africans of other race groups than you 1 Every day 2 Often 3 Sometimes 4 Never 96 Don’t know 97 Refused Q5.5c. Contact with: People from neighbouring countries 1 Every day 2 Often 3 Sometimes 4 Never 96 Don’t know 97 Refused Q5.5d. Contact with: People from countries in the rest of Africa 1 Every day 2 Often 3 Sometimes 4 Never 96 Don’t know 97 Refused Q5.5e. Contact with: People from countries in Asia 1 Every day 2 Often 3 Sometimes 4 Never 96 Don’t know 97 Refused Q5.5f. Contact with: People from countries in America and Europe -1 Missing 1 Every day 2 Often 3 Sometimes 4 Never 96 Don’t know 97 Refused Q5.6a. Discriminated due to: Gender No 1 Yes 97 Refused Q5.6b. Discriminated due to: Sexuality No 1 Yes 97 Refused Q5.6c. Discriminated due to: Race No 1 Yes 97 Refused Q5.6d. Discriminated due to: Nationality No 1 Yes 97 Refused Q5.6e. Discriminated due to: Ethnicity No 1 Yes 97 Refused Q5.6f. Discriminated due to: Religous Group No 1 Yes 97 Refused Q5.6g. Discriminated due to: Other No 1 Yes 97 Refused Q5.6g. Discriminated due to: Other (verbatim) Q6.1a. Attended a community meeting in the past year No would never do this 1 No but would if I had the chance 2 Yes once or twice 3 Yes several times 4 Yes often 96 Don't know Q6.1b. Joined others to raise an issue in the past year No would never do this 1 No but would if I had the chance 2 Yes once or twice 3 Yes several times 4 Yes often 96 Don't know Q6.1c. Attended a demonstration in the past year No would never do this 1 No but would if I had the chance 2 Yes once or twice 3 Yes several times 4 Yes often 96 Don't know Q6.1d. Refused to pay tax or fee to government in the past year No would never do this 1 No but would if I had the chance 2 Yes once or twice 3 Yes several times 4 Yes often 96 Don't know Q6.1e. Used force or violence for a political cause in the past year No would never do this 1 No but would if I had the chance 2 Yes once or twice 3 Yes several times 4 Yes often 96 Don't know Q6.1f. Voted in the most recent elections -1 Missing No would never do this 1 No but would if I had the chance 2 Yes once or twice 3 Yes several times 4 Yes often 96 Don't know Q6.2a. Trust: Police No 1 Yes 96 Don't know 97 Refused Q6.2b. Trust: Courts No 1 Yes 96 Don't know 97 Refused Q6.2c. Trust: National government officials No 1 Yes 96 Don't know 97 Refused Q6.2d. Trust: Local gvt. officials No 1 Yes 96 Don't know 97 Refused Q6.2e. Trust: Your ward councilor No 1 Yes 96 Don't know 97 Refused Q6.2f. Trust: The leader of a local political party branch No 1 Yes 96 Don't know 97 Refused Q6.2g. Trust: The leader of a national political party structure No 1 Yes 96 Don't know 97 Refused Q6.2h. Trust: The leader of a local community organisation No 1 Yes 96 Don't know 97 Refused Q6.2i. Trust: A local business person No 1 Yes 96 Don't know 97 Refused Q6.2j. Trust: Religious leaders No 1 Yes 96 Don't know 97 Refused Q6.2k. Trust: Civil Society organizations No 1 Yes 96 Don't know 97 Refused Q6.2l. Trust: Traditional leaders No 1 Yes 96 Don't know 97 Refused Q6.3. Most trusted persons to impartially resolve disputes -1 Missing 1 Police 2 Courts 3 National government officials 4 Local government officials 5 Ward councilor 6 Leader of a local political party branch 7 Leader of a national political party structure 8 Leader of a local community organisation 9 Local business person 10 Religious leaders 11 Civil Society organizations 12 Traditional leaders 13 God 14 Community members 15 No one 16 Myself 96 Don’t know 98 Other Q6.3other. Most trusted persons to impartially resolve disputes (verbatim) Q6.4a. Participated in: Direct talks No 1 Yes 96 Don’t know 97 Refused Q6.4b. Participated in: Community justice forum No 1 Yes 96 Don’t know 97 Refused Q6.4c. Participated in: Street committee No 1 Yes 96 Don’t know 97 Refused Q6.4d. Participated in: Asking government authorities for help No 1 Yes 96 Don’t know 97 Refused Q6.4e. Participated in: Community-led task team No 1 Yes 96 Don’t know 97 Refused Q6.4f. Participated in: Peace committee No 1 Yes 96 Don’t know 97 Refused Q6.4g. Participated in: Mediation No 1 Yes 96 Don’t know 97 Refused Q6.4h. Participated in: Arbitration No 1 Yes 96 Don’t know 97 Refused Q6.4i. Participated in: Shuttle diplomacy No 1 Yes 96 Don’t know 97 Refused Q6.4j. Participated in: Chasing troublemakers out No 1 Yes 96 Don’t know 97 Refused Q6.4k. Participated in: Warning troublemakers to stop No 1 Yes 96 Don’t know 97 Refused Q6.4l. Participated in: Making troublemakers pay reparations No 1 Yes 96 Don’t know 97 Refused Q6.5a. Would participate in: Direct talks No 1 Yes 96 Don’t know 97 Refused 99 Not applicable Q6.5b. Would participate in: Community justice forum No 1 Yes 96 Don’t know 97 Refused 99 Not applicable Q6.5c. Would participate in: Street committee No 1 Yes 96 Don’t know 97 Refused 99 Not applicable Q6.5d. Would participate in: Asking government authorities for help No 1 Yes 96 Don’t know 97 Refused 99 Not applicable Q6.5e. Would participate in: Community-led task team No 1 Yes 96 Don’t know 97 Refused 99 Not applicable Q6.5f. Would participate in: Peace committee No 1 Yes 96 Don’t know 97 Refused 99 Not applicable Q6.5g. Would participate in: Mediation No 1 Yes 96 Don’t know 97 Refused 99 Not applicable Q6.5h. Would participate in: Arbitration No 1 Yes 96 Don’t know 97 Refused 99 Not applicable Q6.5i. Would participate in: Shuttle diplomacy No 1 Yes 96 Don’t know 97 Refused 99 Not applicable Q6.5j. Would participate in: Chasing troublemakers out No 1 Yes 96 Don’t know 97 Refused 99 Not applicable Q6.5k. Would participate in: Warning troublemakers to stop No 1 Yes 96 Don’t know 97 Refused 99 Not applicable Q6.5l. Would participate in: Making troublemakers pay reparations No 1 Yes 96 Don’t know 97 Refused 99 Not applicable Q6.6a. Name of person who does most to improve the conditions of the people here Q6.6a. Name of person who does most to improve the conditions of the people here (verbatim) Q6.6b. Position of person who does most to improve the conditions of the people Q6.6b. Position of person who does most to improve the conditions of the people here (verbatim) Q6.6b. Position of person who does most to improve the conditions of the people 1 Ward councilor 2 Residents 3 Community groups and leaders 4 Government officials 5 Political party 6 Civil society organizations 7 Business person/Private companies 8 Religious leaders 9 Traditional leaders 10 Police 11 No one 96 Don’t know 97 Refused 98 Other/Unspecified Q6.6b. Position of person who does most to improve the conditions of the people here (postcoded) Q6.7a. Name of person who does most to keep the community peaceful (verbatim) Q6.7b. Position of person who does most to keep the community peaceful (verbatim Q6.7b. Position of person who does most to keep the community peaceful (verbatim) Q6.7b. Position of person who does most to keep the community peaceful (postcode 1 Ward councilor 2 Residents 3 Community groups and leaders 4 Government officials 5 Political party 6 Civil society organizations 7 Business person/private companies 8 Religious leaders 9 Traditional leaders 10 Police 11 No one 96 Don’t know 97 Refused 98 Other/Unspecified Q6.7b. Position of person who does most to keep the community peaceful (postcoded) Q7.1. People who are generally trustworthy_1st 1 South African 2 African 3 Neighbours 4 Same language 5 Same religion 6 Most people can be trusted 7 Only if I know them personally 8 No-one 9 Family 95 No further reply 97 Refused 98 Other Q7.1. People who are generally trustworthy_2nd 1 South African 2 African 3 Neighbours 4 Same language 5 Same religion 6 Most people can be trusted 7 Only if I know them personally 8 No-one 9 Family 95 No further reply 97 Refused 98 Other Q7.1. People who are generally trustworthy_3rd 1 South African 2 African 3 Neighbours 4 Same language 5 Same religion 6 Most people can be trusted 7 Only if I know them personally 8 No-one 9 Family 95 No further reply 97 Refused 98 Other Q7.1. People who are generally trustworthy_4th 1 South African 2 African 3 Neighbours 4 Same language 5 Same religion 6 Most people can be trusted 7 Only if I know them personally 8 No-one 9 Family 95 No further reply 97 Refused 98 Other Q7.1. People who are generally trustworthy_5th 1 South African 2 African 3 Neighbours 4 Same language 5 Same religion 6 Most people can be trusted 7 Only if I know them personally 8 No-one 9 Family 95 No further reply 97 Refused 98 Other Q7.1. People who are generally trustworthy_6th 1 South African 2 African 3 Neighbours 4 Same language 5 Same religion 6 Most people can be trusted 7 Only if I know them personally 8 No-one 9 Family 95 No further reply 97 Refused 98 Other Q7.1. People who are generally trustworthy_7th 1 South African 2 African 3 Neighbours 4 Same language 5 Same religion 6 Most people can be trusted 7 Only if I know them personally 8 No-one 9 Family 95 No further reply 97 Refused 98 Other Q7.1. People who are generally trustworthy_8th 1 South African 2 African 3 Neighbours 4 Same language 5 Same religion 6 Most people can be trusted 7 Only if I know them personally 8 No-one 9 Family 95 No further reply 97 Refused 98 Other Q7.1other. People who are generally trustworthy (verbatim) Q7.2. Conditions under which stealing from a spaza shop is more acceptable_1st 1 If owner is non-South African 2 If owner is charging too much 3 If owner is rude and disrespectful 4 If owner is very rich 5 Never acceptable 6 If someone is very hungry 95 No further reply 97 Refused 98 Other Q7.2. Conditions under which stealing from a spaza shop is more acceptable_2nd 1 If owner is non-South African 2 If owner is charging too much 3 If owner is rude and disrespectful 4 If owner is very rich 5 Never acceptable 6 If someone is very hungry 95 No further reply 97 Refused 98 Other Q7.2. Conditions under which stealing from a spaza shop is more acceptable_3rd 1 If owner is non-South African 2 If owner is charging too much 3 If owner is rude and disrespectful 4 If owner is very rich 5 Never acceptable 6 If someone is very hungry 95 No further reply 97 Refused 98 Other Q7.2. Conditions under which stealing from a spaza shop is more acceptable_4th 1 If owner is non-South African 2 If owner is charging too much 3 If owner is rude and disrespectful 4 If owner is very rich 5 Never acceptable 6 If someone is very hungry 95 No further reply 97 Refused 98 Other Q7.2other. Conditions under which stealing from a spaza shop is more acceptable Q7.2other. Conditions under which stealing from a spaza shop is more acceptable (verbatim) Q7.3. Actions respondent would take if saw a neighbour, who was drunk, beating a 1 Stop the neighbour 2 Convince him/her to stop 3 Report it 4 Not say anything 5 Assault neighbour 6 Take child away 7 Wouldn’t happen here 97 Refused 98 Other Q7.3. Actions respondent would take if saw a neighbour, who was drunk, beating a child Q7.3other. Actions respondent would take if saw a neighbour, who was drunk, beat Q7.3other. Actions respondent would take if saw a neighbour, who was drunk, beating a child (verbatim) Q7.4. Country needs a few devoted leaders more than laws 1 Agree strongly 2 Agree somewhat 3 Disagree somewhat 4 Disagree strongly 97 Refused Q7.5. Conditions under which it is OK for a man to hit his wife_1st -1 Missing 1 If he thinks she is cheating 2 If she doesn’t obey 3 Never OK 4 If she hit him first 95 No further reply 97 Refused 98 Other Q7.5. Conditions under which it is OK for a man to hit his wife_2nd -1 Missing 1 If he thinks she is cheating 2 If she doesn’t obey 3 Never OK 4 If she hit him first 95 No further reply 97 Refused 98 Other Q7.5. Conditions under which it is OK for a man to hit his wife_3rd -1 Missing 1 If he thinks she is cheating 2 If she doesn’t obey 3 Never OK 4 If she hit him first 95 No further reply 97 Refused 98 Other Q7.5other. Conditions under which it is OK for a man to hit his wife (verbatim) Q7.6. Actions respondent would take if saw people from your neighbourhood lootin 1 Join them 2 Walk past 3 Report it 4 Stop them 5 Join them if the owner is not South African 6 Depends on the situation 96 Don't know 97 Refused Q7.6. Actions respondent would take if saw people from your neighbourhood looting a shop Q7.7. Respondent's perception of control over his/her life 1 In control, depends solely on me 2 Depends on both God and myself 3 Depends on multiple factors 4 No control, depends on God 5 No control, depends on other people 6 No control, depends on the system 7 No control. depends on my ancestors 96 Don't know 97 Refused Q7.8. Respondent's perception of self 1 I am special. I deserve a better life than most here 2 I am just the same as other people here. I wish we could all improve our lives t 3 I don't expect a better life for myself. Nothing is going to change for me or ot 4 I am just the same as other people here. Once just has to work hard to change th 96 Don't know 97 Refused Q7.9a. Agree with: I care about my community and do whatever I can to make it a 1 Perfectly 2 A little bit 3 Not at all 97 Refused Q7.9a. Agree with: I care about my community and do whatever I can to make it a better place Q7.9b. Agree with: I care about South Africa and do whatever I can to make it a 1 Perfectly 2 A little bit 3 Not at all 97 Refused Q7.9b. Agree with: I care about South Africa and do whatever I can to make it a better place Q7.9c. Agree with: I am not responsible for other people, only for looking after 1 Perfectly 2 A little bit 3 Not at all 97 Refused Q7.9c. Agree with: I am not responsible for other people, only for looking after my own needs and my family Q7.9d. Agree with: I follow what is happening in South African politics and disc 1 Perfectly 2 A little bit 3 Not at all 97 Refused Q7.9d. Agree with: I follow what is happening in South African politics and discuss it a lot Q7.9e. Agree with: Dont want to think about politics or difficult social issues 1 Perfectly 2 A little bit 3 Not at all 97 Refused Q7.9e. Agree with: I don’t want to think about politics or difficult social issues Q7.10a. Had little interest in doing things in the last 2 weeks Never 1 Once or twice a week 2 Three or four times a week 3 Nearly every day Q7.10b. Felt down or depressed in the last 2 weeks Never 1 Once or twice a week 2 Three or four times a week 3 Nearly every day Q7.10c. Had trouble falling asleep or sleeping too much in the last 2 weeks Never 1 Once or twice a week 2 Three or four times a week 3 Nearly every day Q7.10d. Felt tired or had little energy in the last 2 weeks Never 1 Once or twice a week 2 Three or four times a week 3 Nearly every day Q7.10e. Had poor appetite or overeated in the last 2 weeks Never 1 Once or twice a week 2 Three or four times a week 3 Nearly every day Q7.10f. Felt bad about oneself in the last 2 weeks Never 1 Once or twice a week 2 Three or four times a week 3 Nearly every day Q7.10g. Had trouble concentrating on things in the last 2 weeks Never 1 Once or twice a week 2 Three or four times a week 3 Nearly every day Q7.10h. Moved more slowly or was more fidgety than ususal in the last 2 weeks Never 1 Once or twice a week 2 Three or four times a week 3 Nearly every day Q7.10i. Had suicidal or self-harm thoughts in the last 2 weeks Never 1 Once or twice a week 2 Three or four times a week 3 Nearly every day Q7.11a. Support for: People from other parts of SA moving here 1 Get to know them 2 Ignore them 3 Join others to kick them out 4 Kick them out yourself 96 Don't know 97 Refused Q7.11b. Support for: People from other parts of SA opening a business here 1 Get to know them 2 Ignore them 3 Join others to kick them out 4 Kick them out yourself 96 Don't know 97 Refused Q7.11c. Support for: People from other parts of SA attending the same school as 1 Get to know them 2 Ignore them 3 Join others to kick them out 4 Kick them out yourself 96 Don't know 97 Refused Q7.11c. Support for: People from other parts of SA attending the same school as your child Q7.11d. Support for: People from other parts of SA becoming co-workers 1 Get to know them 2 Ignore them 3 Join others to kick them out 4 Kick them out yourself 96 Don't know 97 Refused Q7.11e. Support for: Person from another ethnic group in SA starting a relations 1 Get to know them 2 Ignore them 3 Join others to kick them out 4 Kick them out yourself 96 Don't know 97 Refused Q7.11e. Support for: Person from another ethnic group in SA starting a relationship with a family member Q7.12a. Support for: People from other countries moving here 1 Get to know them 2 Ignore them 3 Join others to kick them out 4 Kick them out yourself 96 Don't know 97 Refused Q7.12b. Support for: People from other countries opening a business here 1 Get to know them 2 Ignore them 3 Join others to kick them out 4 Kick them out yourself 96 Don't know 97 Refused Q7.12c. Support for: People from other countries attending the same school as yo 1 Get to know them 2 Ignore them 3 Join others to kick them out 4 Kick them out yourself 96 Don't know 97 Refused Q7.12c. Support for: People from other countries attending the same school as your child Q7.12d. Support for: People from other countries becoming co-workers 1 Get to know them 2 Ignore them 3 Join others to kick them out 4 Kick them out yourself 96 Don't know 97 Refused Q7.12e. Support for: Person from another country starting a relationship with a 1 Get to know them 2 Ignore them 3 Join others to kick them out 4 Kick them out yourself 96 Don't know 97 Refused Q7.12e. Support for: Person from another country starting a relationship with a family member Q7.13a. 'True' South African: Having parents born in South Africa 1 Agree 2 Disagree 96 Don’t know 97 Refused Q7.13b. 'True' South African: Being born in SA 1 Agree 2 Disagree 96 Don’t know 97 Refused Q7.13c. 'True' South African: Being Black 1 Agree 2 Disagree 96 Don’t know 97 Refused Q7.13d. 'True' South African: Speaking a vernacular local language 1 Agree 2 Disagree 96 Don’t know 97 Refused Q7.13e. 'True' South African: Being married to a South African 1 Agree 2 Disagree 96 Don’t know 97 Refused Q7.13f. 'True' South African: Working and contributing to the South African econ 1 Agree 2 Disagree 96 Don’t know 97 Refused Q7.13f. 'True' South African: Working and contributing to the South African economy Q7.13g. 'True' South African: Investing money in SA 1 Agree 2 Disagree 96 Don’t know 97 Refused Q7.13h. 'True' South African: Being willing to give up claims of citizenship in 1 Agree 2 Disagree 96 Don’t know 97 Refused Q7.13h. 'True' South African: Being willing to give up claims of citizenship in any other country Q7.13i. 'True' South African: Being willing to fight for SA 1 Agree 2 Disagree 96 Don’t know 97 Refused Q7.13j. 'True' South African: Having a green South African ID -1 Missing 1 Agree 2 Disagree 96 Don’t know 97 Refused Q7.14other. 'True' South African (verbatim) Q7.14other. 'True' South African (postcoded) 1 Ubuntu 2 Abiding by SA laws 3 Valuing the history of SA 4 Identifying with SA cultures 5 If ancestors are South African 6 Staying in SA 7 Living in SA for long 8 Being patriotic 9 'There is no 'real' South African' 95 No further reply 98 Other Q7.15. Whether country is moving in the right direction 1 SA is moving in the right direction 2 SA is moving in the right direction, but some things in the wrong direction 3 SA is just staying the same 4 SA is moving in the wrong direction 96 Don't know 97 Refused Q7.16. Levels of violence here compared to the rest of the country 1 Lower 2 The same 3 Higher 96 Don’t know 97 Refused Q7.17. Levels of violence here compared to past 1 Getting better 2 Staying the same 3 Getting worse 96 Don’t know 97 Refused Q7.18. Things that worry respondent the most_1st (verbatim) Q7.18. Things that worry respondent the most_1st (postcoded) Q7.18. Things that worry respondent the most_2nd (verbatim) Q7.18. Things that worry respondent the most_2nd (postcoded) Q7.18. Things that worry respondent the most_3rd (verbatim) Q7.18. Things that worry respondent the most_3rd (postcoded) Q7.19. Things that respondent is happiest about_1st (verbatim) Q7.19. Things that respondent is happiest about_1st (postcoded) Q7.19. Things that respondent is happiest about_2nd (verbatim) Q7.19. Things that respondent is happiest about_2nd (postcoded) Q7.19. Things that respondent is happiest about_3rd (verbatim) Q7.19. Things that respondent is happiest about_3rd (postcoded) Q7.20. How well people here get on with each other 1 Very well 2 Well 3 Not sure 4 Not well 5 Not at all well 97 Refused Q7.21. Main cause of people here not getting on well (verbatim) Q7.21. Main cause of people here not getting on well (postcoded1) Q7.21. Main cause of people here not getting on well (postcoded2) Q7.22. Things that could be done to improve security and harmonious relationship Q7.22. Things that could be done to improve security and harmonious relationships here (verbatim) Q7.22. Things that could be done to improve security and harmonious relationship Q7.22. Things that could be done to improve security and harmonious relationships here (postcoded1) Q7.22. Things that could be done to improve security and harmonious relationship Q7.22. Things that could be done to improve security and harmonious relationships here (postcoded2) Q7.23. Most important challenge of living near people from different countries ( Q7.23. Most important challenge of living near people from different countries (verbatim) Q7.23. Most important challenge of living near people from different countries ( Q7.23. Most important challenge of living near people from different countries (postcoded1) Q7.23. Most important challenge of living near people from different countries ( Q7.23. Most important challenge of living near people from different countries (postcoded2) Q7.23. Other challenges of living near people from different countries_2nd (verb Q7.23. Other challenges of living near people from different countries_2nd (verbatim) Q7.23. Other challenges of living near people from different countries_2nd (post Q7.23. Other challenges of living near people from different countries_2nd (postcpded) Q7.23. Other challenges of living near people from different countries_3rd (verb Q7.23. Other challenges of living near people from different countries_3rd (verbatim) Q7.23. Other challenges of living near people from different countries_3rd (post Q7.23. Other challenges of living near people from different countries_3rd (postcoded) Q7.24. Migrants' documentation_1st 1 Citizenship ID 2 Permanent Residence ID 3 Refugee Status 4 Asylum Seeker Status 5 Study or Visitor Permit 6 None of these 95 No further reply 97 Refused 99 Not applicable Q7.24. Migrants' documentation_2nd 1 Citizenship ID 2 Permanent Residence ID 3 Refugee Status 4 Asylum Seeker Status 5 Study or Visitor Permit 6 None of these 95 No further reply 97 Refused 99 Not applicable Q.7.25. Number of other SA provinces visited Q7.26. Ever travelled outside of SA No 1 Yes 97 Refused 99 Not applicable Q8.1. Consent for backchecks Do not Agree 1 Agree Date of interview Time interview started Time interview ended -3600 Missing Duration of interview -1 Missing Weighting factor