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Civil Cases of Debt 1985-2025

South Africa, 1985 - 2025
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Reference ID
zaf-statssa-ccd-1985-2025-v1
Producer(s)
Statistics South Africa
Metadata
Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON
Created on
Dec 28, 2025
Last modified
Dec 28, 2025
Page views
27
  • Study Description
  • Data Description
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  • Identification
  • Version
  • Scope
  • Coverage
  • Producers and sponsors
  • Data Collection
  • Data processing
  • Data appraisal
  • Data Access
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  • Metadata production
  • Identification

    Survey ID number

    zaf-statssa-ccd-1985-2025-v1

    Title

    Civil Cases of Debt 1985-2025

    Abbreviation or Acronym

    CCD 1985-2025

    Country
    Name Country code
    South Africa zaf
    Study type

    Other

    Abstract

    Statistics South Africa collects administrative information of civil cases recorded, civil summonses and civil judgements recorded for debt issued in South Africa. This is done for the purposes of providing users with information on the extent of unpaid debt in South Africa. This information is obtained from selected magistrates’ offices. Except for cases recorded, all other information relates to debt cases only, therefore claims for damages, ejectment orders and other non-debt cases are excluded.

    Kind of Data

    Administrative records

    Unit of Analysis

    Individuals and establishments

    Version

    Version Description

    v1.1: Edited data for public distribution

    Version Date

    2025-12-28

    Scope

    Notes

    This data covers the number of civil cases recorded; number of civil summonses issued for debt; number of civil judgements recorded for debt; and value of civil judgements recorded for debt.

    Coverage

    Geographic Coverage

    This data is at the national coverage.

    Geographic Unit

    The statistical unit for collection of information is a magistrate’s office. Magistrates’ offices include the small claims courts.

    Universe

    This data covers all civil cases recorded and civil summonses for debt issued in 203 magistrates offices in South Africa. This represents approximately 98% of all cases in South Africa.

    Producers and sponsors

    Primary investigators
    Name Affiliation
    Statistics South Africa Government of South Africa

    Data Collection

    Dates of Data Collection
    Start End Cycle
    1985 2025 monthly
    Mode of data collection
    • Internet and telephone
    Data Collectors
    Name Affiliation Abbreviation
    Statistics South Africa Government of South Africa StatsSA

    Data processing

    Data Editing

    The dataset combines monthly civil debt case statistics from three source files covering the periods 1985–1989, 1990–1999, and 2000–2025. Each source file was reshaped from wide to long format so that monthly values appear in a single column. A proper date variable was created from the original month and year indicators, using the first day of each month. The data were then sorted by date and ID, and all text variables were converted to lowercase for consistency. Additional cleaning was applied to standardise category names, fix spelling inconsistencies, and harmonise units of measurement. Monetary values originally recorded in thousands of rands were converted to rands. Value labels were attached to each coded variable to preserve the original meanings. Descriptive variable labels were also added to improve clarity and usability.The final cleaned and labelled dataset was exported in Stata (.dta) format for public use.

    Data appraisal

    Data Appraisal

    Between 1990 and 1999, some debt categories are less detailed than in other years. In particular, “goods sold” and “services” cannot be split into their more specific subcategories.

    Data Access

    Access authority
    Name Affiliation URL Email
    DataFirst University of Cape Town support.data1st.org support@data1st.org
    Access conditions

    Public access data for use under a Creative Commons CC-BY (Attribution-only) License

    Citation requirements

    Statistics South Africa. 2025. Civil Cases of Debt 1985-2025 [dataset]. Version 1. Pretoria: Statistics South Africa [producer], 2025. Cape Town: DataFirst [distributor], 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25828/QMGV-5930

    Contacts

    Contacts
    Name Affiliation Email URL
    DataFirst Support University of Cape Town support@data1st.org www.support.data1st.org

    Metadata production

    Producers
    Name Affiliation Role
    DataFirst University of Cape Town Metadata producer
    Date of Metadata Production

    2025-12-26

    Metadata version

    DDI Document version

    Version 1

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