Governance, Public Safety and Justice Survey 2024-2025
South Africa, 2024 - 2025
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Reference ID
zaf-statssa-gpsjs-2024-2025-v1
Producer(s)
Statistics South Africa
Collections
Metadata
Created on
Dec 04, 2025
Last modified
Dec 11, 2025
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84454
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Identification
Survey ID number
zaf-statssa-gpsjs-2024-2025-v1
Title
Governance, Public Safety and Justice Survey 2024-2025
Abbreviation or Acronym
GPSJS 2024-2025
Country
| Name | Country code |
|---|---|
| South Africa | zaf |
Study type
Governance Public Safety and Justice Survey
Abstract
The GPSJS is a countrywide household-based survey that aims to bridge the statistical information gaps in the field of governance statistics by conducting interviews with households and individuals and collecting the data items needed for planning and monitoring. The GPSJS was conducted for the first time in South Africa in 2018/19 as an updated version of the long-running Victims of Crime Survey (VOCS) to include themes on governance. The re-engineered GPSJS retained many items from the Victims of Crime Survey (VOCS), while new content was added. There is, therefore, a break of series in the estimates of crime from VOCS to GPSJS. However, there is no break of series for questions that remained the same, for example, questions on perceptions of crime. In particular, there is also no break to the five-year crime series arising from the question “In the past 5 years have you or any member of the household experienced any of the following crimes?” because no change was made to this question. Therefore, it is possible to determine whether crime increased or decreased between 2016/17 and 2020/21 using the five-year series, while the twelve-month series will be used to determine whether crime increased or decreased between 2020/21 and 2024/25 data collection periods. The GPSJS data can be used for research in the development of policies and strategies for governance, crime prevention, public safety and justice programmes with the main objectives of the survey being to:
• Provide information about the dynamics of crime from the perspective of households and the victims of crime.
• Explore public perceptions of the activities of the police, prosecutors, courts and correctional services in the prevention of crime and victimisation; and
• Provide complimentary data on the level of crime within South Africa in addition to the statistics published annually by the South African Police Service.
• Provide information about the dynamics of crime from the perspective of households and the victims of crime.
• Explore public perceptions of the activities of the police, prosecutors, courts and correctional services in the prevention of crime and victimisation; and
• Provide complimentary data on the level of crime within South Africa in addition to the statistics published annually by the South African Police Service.
Kind of Data
Sample survey data [ssd]
Unit of Analysis
Households and individuals
Version
Version Description
v1: Edited, anonymised dataset for public access
Version Date
2025
Scope
Notes
The GPSJS is a countrywide household-based survey, and the objectives of the survey are to provide information on:
Perceptions about citizen interaction/community cohesion
Trust in government/public institutions
Government's performance and effectiveness
Experience of corruption
Households and individuals' perceptions and experience of crime, including assault, hijacking, murder, and sexual offences.
Topics
| Topic |
|---|
| Crime |
| Governance |
Coverage
Geographic Coverage
The survey has national coverage.
Geographic Unit
The lowest level of geographic aggregation covered by the data is province.
Universe
The target population of the survey consists of all private households in all nine provinces of South Africa and residents in workers’ hostels. The survey does not cover other collective living quarters such as students’ hostels, old-age homes, hospitals, prisons, and military barracks, and is therefore, the only representative of non-institutionalised and non-military persons or households in South Africa.
Producers and sponsors
Primary investigators
| Name | Affiliation |
|---|---|
| Statistics South Africa | Government of South Africa |
Study authorization
Agency
| Agency name | Affiliation | Abbreviation |
|---|---|---|
| Statistics South Africa | Government of South Africa | StatsSA |
Authorization Statement
Data collection by organs of state in South Africa is authorised by the Statistics Act, 1999, and the Statistics Amendment Act, 2024
Sampling
Sampling Procedure
The Governance, Public Safety and Justice Survey (GPSJS) 2024/25 uses the Master Sample (MS) sampling frame which has been developed as a general-purpose household survey frame that can be used by all other Stats SA household-based surveys having design requirements that are reasonably compatible with GPSJS. The GPSJS 2024/25 collection was drawn from the 2013 Master Sample. This master sample is based on information collected during Census 2011. In preparation for Census 2011, the country was divided into 103 576 enumeration areas (EAs). The Census EAs, together with the auxiliary information for the EAs, were used as the frame units or building blocks for the formation of primary sampling units (PSUs) for the master sample, since they covered the entire country and had other information that is crucial for stratification and creation of PSUs.
There are 3 324 primary sampling units (PSUs) in the master sample with an expected sample of approximately 33 000 dwelling units (DUs). The number of PSUs in the current master sample (3 324) reflect an 8,0% increase in the size of the master sample compared to the previous (2008) Master Sample (which had 3 080 PSUs). The larger master sample of PSUs was selected to improve the precision (smaller coefficients of variation, known as CVs) of the GPSJS estimates.
There are 3 324 primary sampling units (PSUs) in the master sample with an expected sample of approximately 33 000 dwelling units (DUs). The number of PSUs in the current master sample (3 324) reflect an 8,0% increase in the size of the master sample compared to the previous (2008) Master Sample (which had 3 080 PSUs). The larger master sample of PSUs was selected to improve the precision (smaller coefficients of variation, known as CVs) of the GPSJS estimates.
Survey instrument
Questionnaires
The GPSJS questionnaire is based on international reporting standards of governance, public safety and justice defined by the SDGs.
Sections 1 to 3 of the questionnaire relate to household crimes. A proxy respondent (preferably head of the household or acting head of household) answered on behalf of the household. Section 4 to 9 of the questionnaire relate to crimes experienced by individuals and were asked of a household member who was selected using the birthday section method. This methodology selects an individual who is 16 years or older, whose birthday is soonest after the survey date.
Sections 1 to 3 of the questionnaire relate to household crimes. A proxy respondent (preferably head of the household or acting head of household) answered on behalf of the household. Section 4 to 9 of the questionnaire relate to crimes experienced by individuals and were asked of a household member who was selected using the birthday section method. This methodology selects an individual who is 16 years or older, whose birthday is soonest after the survey date.
Data collection
Dates of Data Collection
| Start | End | Cycle |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2025 | Round 4 |
Time periods
| Start date | End date | Cycle |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2025 | 4 |
Data Collection Mode
- Computer-Assisted Personal Interviewing (CAPI)
Data Collectors
| Name | Affiliation | Abbreviation |
|---|---|---|
| Statistics South Africa | Government of South Africa | StatsSA |
Data Collection Notes
The GPSJS 2024/25 data was collected through face-to-face interviews using Computer-Assisted Personal Interviewing (CAPI)
Data appraisal
Data Appraisal
Comparability to VCS series:
The re-engineered GPSJS retained many items from the Victims of Crime Survey (VOCS), while new content was added. There is, therefore, a break of series in the estimates of crime from VOCS to GPSJS. However, there is no break of series for questions that remained the same, for example, questions on perceptions of crime. In particular, there is also no break to the five-year crime series arising from the question “In the past 5 years have you or any member of the household experienced any of the following crimes?” because no change was made to this question. Therefore, it is possible to determine whether crime increased or decreased between 2016/17 and 2020/21 using the five-year series, while the twelve-month series will be used to determine whether crime increased or decreased between 2020/21 and 2024/25 data collection periods.
The re-engineered GPSJS retained many items from the Victims of Crime Survey (VOCS), while new content was added. There is, therefore, a break of series in the estimates of crime from VOCS to GPSJS. However, there is no break of series for questions that remained the same, for example, questions on perceptions of crime. In particular, there is also no break to the five-year crime series arising from the question “In the past 5 years have you or any member of the household experienced any of the following crimes?” because no change was made to this question. Therefore, it is possible to determine whether crime increased or decreased between 2016/17 and 2020/21 using the five-year series, while the twelve-month series will be used to determine whether crime increased or decreased between 2020/21 and 2024/25 data collection periods.
Depositor information
Depositor
Date of Deposit
2025
Distributor information
Date of Distribution
2025
access_policy
Access conditions
Creative Commons Attribution only CC-BY license
Citation requirements
Statistics South Africa. Governance, Public Safety and Justice Survey 2024-2025 [dataset]. Version 1. Pretoria: StatsSA [producer], 2025. Cape Town: DataFirst [distributor], 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25828/56HE-TF09
Deposit requirements
Users of the data must send DataFirst a copy of or link to any publication based on the data
Restrictions
Public access
Metadata production
Producers
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| DataFirst | University of Cape Town | Metadata Producer |
Date of Metadata Production
2025-12-04
Metadata version
DDI Document version
Version 1