South African Reconciliation Barometer 2023, Round 18

South Africa, 2023

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zaf-ijr-sarb-2023-v1

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Institute for Justice and Reconciliation

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Institute for Justice and Reconciliation - South African Reconciliation Barometer

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Feb 06, 2025

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Apr 02, 2025

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Q21_F How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements about the past? Under apartheid, black South Africans (this includes Black African, Indian and Coloured people) suffered violence because of their race. (Q21_F)

Data file: sarb-2023-r18-v1

Overview

Valid: 2006

Invalid: 0

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

loc_start_pos: 324

loc_end_pos: 326

Width: 3

Range: 1 - 999

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
1	Strongly disagree	56	2.8%
2	Disagree	106	5.3%
3	Neither agree nor disagree	315	15.7%
4	Agree	705	35.1%
5	Strongly agree	765	38.1%
997	Not applicable	0	0%
998	Refused	29	1.4%
999	Do not know	30	1.5%

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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