South African Reconciliation Barometer 2023, Round 18

South Africa, 2023

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zaf-ijr-sarb-2023-v1

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Institute for Justice and Reconciliation

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Institute for Justice and Reconciliation - South African Reconciliation Barometer

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Feb 06, 2025

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Apr 02, 2025

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Q21_D How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements about the past? Under apartheid, black South Africans (this includes Black African, Indian and Coloured people) were deprived of earning proper livelihoods. (Q21_D)

Data file: sarb-2023-r18-v1

Overview

Valid: 2006

Invalid: 0

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

loc_start_pos: 318

loc_end_pos: 320

Width: 3

Range: 1 - 999

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
1	Strongly disagree	78	3.9%
2	Disagree	163	8.1%
3	Neither agree nor disagree	297	14.8%
4	Agree	721	35.9%
5	Strongly agree	692	34.5%
997	Not applicable	0	0%
998	Refused	26	1.3%
999	Do not know	29	1.4%

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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