Central Data Catalog
Citation Information
Type | Working Paper - Human Science Research Council |
Title | An overview of poverty and inequality in South Africa |
Author(s) | |
Publication (Day/Month/Year) | 2002 |
Page numbers | 1-15 |
URL | http://www.sarpn.org/CountryPovertyPapers/SouthAfrica/july2002/woolard/Poverty_Inequality_SA.pdf |
Abstract | South Africa is an upper-middle income country, but is a country of stark contrasts. The extreme inequality evident in South Africa means that one sees destitution, hunger and overcrowding side-by-side with affluence. South Africa has a per capita GNP of USD3690 p.a. (in 1998 dollars); yet about 15% of adults are illiterate. 9,2% of children under 5 are malnourished. Life expectancy has fallen from 62 years in 1990 to 48 in 1999 as a consequence of AIDS. It is estimated that 13% of the population and 25% of adults in South Africa are HIV-positive. The infant mortality rate is 45 per 1000 live births. The maternal mortality rate is 230 per 100 000 live births. Of the 44 million people in the country in 2000, about 8 million were surviving on less than the international dollar a day poverty line and 18 million were living on less than 2 dollars per day. 37% of households survive on less than R1000 per month (in 2002 Rands), and 60% of the poor get no social transfers. Health expenditure is 7% of GNP, but less than half of this is public spending. |
Related studies
» | South Africa - Income and Expenditure Survey 1995, Central Statistical Service - Government of South Africa |
» | South Africa - Labour Force Survey 2000, September, Statistics South Africa |
» | South Africa - October Household Survey 1995, Statistics South Africa |
» | South Africa - October Household Survey 1998, |
» | South Africa - October Household Survey 1999, Statistics South Africa |
» | South Africa - Project for Statistics on Living Standards and Development 1993, Southern Africa Labour and Development Research Unit - University of Cape Town |
» | South Africa - South African Census 1996, 10% Sample, Statistics South Africa - Government of South Africa |
Woolard, Ingrid. "An overview of poverty and inequality in South Africa." Human Science Research Council (2002).