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AFR

Afrobarometer Survey 2021-2023
Merged 39 Country

Africa, 2021 - 2023
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Reference ID
afr-ab-afr39-2021-2023-v1
Producer(s)
Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD), Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR), Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP), Institute for Development Studies (IDS), Michigan State University (MSU), University of Cape Town (UCT)
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Afrobarometer
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Created on
Oct 01, 2024
Last modified
Mar 18, 2025
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q44e: how often: police engage in criminal activities (q44e)

Data file: afr39-2021-2023-v1

Overview

Valid: 53444
Invalid: 0
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
loc_start_pos: 475
loc_end_pos: 476
Width: 2
Range: -1 - 9
Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Categories
Value Category Cases
-1 missing 0
0%
1 never 9958
18.6%
2 rarely 9778
18.3%
3 sometimes 14130
26.4%
4 often 9509
17.8%
5 always 5610
10.5%
8 refused 107
0.2%
9 don’t know 4352
8.1%
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
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