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AFR

Afrobarometer Survey 2021-2023
Merged 39 Country

Africa, 2021 - 2023
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Reference ID
afr-ab-afr39-2021-2023-v1
Producer(s)
Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD), Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR), Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP), Institute for Development Studies (IDS), Michigan State University (MSU), University of Cape Town (UCT)
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Afrobarometer
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Created on
Oct 01, 2024
Last modified
Mar 18, 2025
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q44c: how often: police use excessive force during protests (q44c)

Data file: afr39-2021-2023-v1

Overview

Valid: 53444
Invalid: 0
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
loc_start_pos: 471
loc_end_pos: 472
Width: 2
Range: -1 - 9
Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Categories
Value Category Cases
-1 missing 0
0%
1 never 6874
12.9%
2 rarely 8498
15.9%
3 sometimes 14799
27.7%
4 often 12364
23.1%
5 always 7602
14.2%
8 refused 79
0.1%
9 don’t know 3228
6%
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
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