Afrobarometer Survey 2021-2023
Merged 39 Country

Africa, 2021 - 2023

Reference ID

afr-ab-afr39-2021-2023-v1

Producer(s)

Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD), Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR), Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP), Institute for Development Studies (IDS), Michigan State University (MSU), University of Cape Town (UCT)

Collections

Afrobarometer

Metadata

Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON

Created on

Oct 01, 2024

Last modified

Mar 18, 2025

Page views

27521

Downloads

99827

q43e. pay bribe to avoid problem with police (q43e)

Data file: afr39-2021-2023-v1

Overview

Valid: 53444

Invalid: 0

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

loc_start_pos: 465

loc_end_pos: 466

Width: 2

Range: -1 - 9

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-1	missing	0	0%
0	never	13434	25.1%
1	once or twice	3183	6%
2	a few times	2629	4.9%
3	often	2129	4%
7	not applicable	31993	59.9%
8	refused	19	0%
9	don't know	57	0.1%

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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