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AFR

Afrobarometer Survey 2021-2023
Merged 39 Country

Africa, 2021 - 2023
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Reference ID
afr-ab-afr39-2021-2023-v1
Producer(s)
Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD), Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR), Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP), Institute for Development Studies (IDS), Michigan State University (MSU), University of Cape Town (UCT)
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Afrobarometer
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Created on
Oct 01, 2024
Last modified
Mar 18, 2025
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q39b. ordinary people can report corruption without fear (q39b)

Data file: afr39-2021-2023-v1

Overview

Valid: 53444
Invalid: 0
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
loc_start_pos: 423
loc_end_pos: 424
Width: 2
Range: -1 - 9
Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Categories
Value Category Cases
-1 missing 0
0%
0 can report without fear 13684
25.6%
1 risk retaliation or other negative consequences 38334
71.7%
8 refused 84
0.2%
9 don’t know 1342
2.5%
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
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