Afrobarometer Survey 2021-2023
Merged 39 Country

Africa, 2021 - 2023

Reference ID

afr-ab-afr39-2021-2023-v1

Producer(s)

Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD), Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR), Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP), Institute for Development Studies (IDS), Michigan State University (MSU), University of Cape Town (UCT)

Collections

Afrobarometer

Metadata

Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON

Created on

Oct 01, 2024

Last modified

Mar 18, 2025

Page views

27630

Downloads

99828

q33h. how free is news media (q33h)

Data file: afr39-2021-2023-v1

Overview

Valid: 53444

Invalid: 0

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

loc_start_pos: 357

loc_end_pos: 358

Width: 2

Range: -1 - 9

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-1	missing	0	0%
0	not at all free	6700	12.5%
1	not very free	14493	27.1%
2	somewhat free	18226	34.1%
3	completely free	12497	23.4%
8	refused	57	0.1%
9	donâ€™t know	1471	2.8%

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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