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AFR

Afrobarometer Survey 2021-2023
Merged 39 Country

Africa, 2021 - 2023
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Reference ID
afr-ab-afr39-2021-2023-v1
Producer(s)
Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD), Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR), Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP), Institute for Development Studies (IDS), Michigan State University (MSU), University of Cape Town (UCT)
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Created on
Oct 01, 2024
Last modified
Mar 18, 2025
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q14a. freeness and fairness of the last national election (q14a)

Data file: afr39-2021-2023-v1

Overview

Valid: 53444
Invalid: 0
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
loc_start_pos: 284
loc_end_pos: 285
Width: 2
Range: -1 - 98
Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Categories
Value Category Cases
-1 missing 144
0.3%
1 not free and fair 9102
17%
2 free and fair, with major problems 8788
16.4%
3 free and fair, but with minor problems 12316
23%
4 completely free and fair 19491
36.5%
8 do not understand question 322
0.6%
9 don’t know 3140
5.9%
98 refused 141
0.3%
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
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