Afrobarometer Survey 2011-2013
Merged 34 Country

Africa, 2011 - 2013

Reference ID

afr-afr34-2011-2013-v1

Producer(s)

Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD), Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR), Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP), Institute for Development Studies (IDS), Michigan State University (MSU), University of Cape Town (UCT, South Africa)

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Afrobarometer

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Created on

Aug 27, 2015

Last modified

Jul 26, 2020

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Q44. Essential characteristics of democracy: equality, fair election, etc. (Q44)

Data file: Merged 34 Country Database

Overview

Valid: 0

Invalid: 0

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

loc_start_pos: 587

loc_end_pos: 589

Width: 3

Range: -1 - 998

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Categories

Value	Category
-1	Missing
1	Government narrows the gap between the rich and the poor
2	People choose government leaders in free and fair elections
3	Government does not waste any public money
4	People are free to express their political views openly
8	None of these
9	Don't know
998	Refused

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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