Afrobarometer Survey 4 2008 merged 20 Country DataFirst 2020-07-26 Nesstar Publisher Version 3 Afrobarometer Survey 4 2008_merged_20 Country Afrobarometer Survey 2011-2013 Merged 34 Country AB34 2011-2013 afr-afr34-2011-2013-v1 Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD) Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR) Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP) Institute for Development Studies (IDS) Michigan State University (MSU) University of Cape Town (UCT, South Africa) 2011-02-27 Nesstar Publisher The Mo Ibrahim Foundation Swedish Internation Development Cooperation Agency Department for International Development United States Agency for International Development World Bank South African Institute for Security Studies DataFirst Public Opinion Survey Afrobarometer Project. Afrobarometer 5 Merged 20 Country Survey 2011-2013 [dataset]. Version 1. International: Afrobarometer [producer], 2015. Cape Town: DataFirst [distributor], 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25828/vz8c-af95 v1: Edited, anonymised dataset for public distribution Africa The survey has national coverage in the following 34 African countrires: Algeria, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cote d’Ivoire, Egypt, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe The lowest level of geographic aggregation covered by the data is province/region Households and individuals The sample universe for Afrobarometer surveys includes all citizens of voting age within the country. In other words, we exclude anyone who is not a citizen and anyone who has not attained this age (usually 18 years) on the day of the survey. Also excluded are areas determined to be either inaccessible or not relevant to the study, such as those experiencing armed conflict or natural disasters, as well as national parks and game reserves. As a matter of practice, we have also excluded people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories and persons in prisons or nursing homes. Sample survey data Afrobarometer Project Face-to-face [f2f] Teams of four interviewers traveled together to the field under the leadership of a field supervisor. It was the supervisor's job to ensure quality control of survey returns on a daily basis. Interviewers, usually holding a first degree in social science, were trained in a five-day training workshop immediately prior to fieldwork. Interviews usually took about one hour and only proceeded after respondents have given informed consent. Strict confidentiality was required in handling survey returns. Note that for some surveys data is weighted to correct for either deliberate (e.g., to provide an adequate sample of specific sub-groups for analytical purposes) or inadvertent over- or under-sampling of particular sample strata. In these cases, a weighting variable is included as the last variable in the data set, with details described in the codebook. These weighting factors should be used when calculating all national-level statistics. DataFirst Afrobarometer Project. Afrobarometer 5 Merged 20 Country Survey 2011-2013 [dataset]. Version 1. International: Afrobarometer [producer], 2015. Cape Town: DataFirst [distributor], 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25828/vz8c-af95 Public use files, available to all The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. Merged 34 Country Database.NSDstat 0 348 Nesstar 200801 Country 0 0 1 Benin 2 Botswana 3 Burkina Faso 4 Cape Verde 5 Ghana 6 Kenya 7 Lesotho 8 Liberia 9 Madagascar 10 Malawi 11 Mali 12 Mozambique 13 Namibia 14 Nigeria 15 Senegal 16 South Africa 17 Tanzania 18 Uganda 19 Zambia 20 Zimbabwe 21 Mauritius 22 Sierra Leone 23 Niger 24 Togo 25 Burundi 26 Cameroon 27 Cote d’Ivoire 28 Guinea 29 Ethiopia 30 Swaziland 31 Algeria 32 Egypt 33 Morocco 34 Sudan 35 Tunisia Country in an alphabetical order 0 0 1 Algeria 2 Benin 3 Botswana 4 Burkina Faso 5 Burundi 6 Cameroon 7 Cape Verde 8 Cote d’Ivoire 9 Egypt 10 Ethiopia 11 Ghana 12 Guinea 13 Kenya 14 Lesotho 15 Liberia 16 Madagascar 17 Malawi 18 Mali 19 Mauritius 20 Morocco 21 Mozambique 22 Namibia 23 Niger 24 Nigeria 25 Senegal 26 Sierra Leone 27 South Africa 28 Sudan 29 Swaziland 30 Tanzania 31 Togo 32 Tunisia 33 Uganda 34 Zambia 35 Zimbabwe Country by region: numeric code 0 0 11 Benin 12 Burkina Faso 13 Cameroon 14 Cape Verde 15 Cote d’Ivoire 16 Ghana 17 Guinea 18 Liberia 19 Mali 20 Niger 21 Nigeria 22 Senegal 23 Sierra Leone 24 Togo 31 Burundi 32 Ethiopia 33 Kenya 34 Tanzania 35 Uganda 41 Botswana 42 Lesotho 43 Madagascar 44 Malawi 45 Mauritius 46 Mozambique 47 Namibia 48 South Africa 49 Swaziland 50 Zambia 51 Zimbabwe 61 Algeria 62 Egypt 63 Morocco 64 Sudan 65 Tunisia Country by region 0 0 1 West Africa 2 East Africa 3 Southern Africa 4 North Africa Respondent number 0 0 Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit 0 0 1 Urban 2 Rural 3 Semi-Urban Province or region 0 0 100 Alibori 101 Atacora 102 Atlantique 103 Borgou 104 Collines 105 Couffo 106 Donga 107 Littoral 108 Mono 109 Oueme 110 Plateau 111 Zou 140 Barolong 141 142 Central Boteti 143 Central Mahalapye 144 Central Serowe/Palapye 145 Central Tutume 146 Chobe 147 Francistown 148 Gaborone 149 Ghanzi 150 Jwaneng 151 Kgalagadi North 152 Kgalagadi South 153 Kgatleng 154 Kweneng East 155 Kweneng West 156 Lobatse 157 Ngamiland East 158 Ngamiland West 159 Ngwaketse 160 Ngwaketse West 161 North East 162 Seleibe Phikwe 163 South East 164 Sowa 180 Boucle du Mouhoun 181 Cascades 182 Centre 183 Centre-Est 184 Centre-Nord 185 Centre-Ouest 186 Centre-Sud 187 Est 188 Hauts-Bassins 189 Nord 190 Plateau Central 191 Sahel 192 Sud-Ouest 220 S.Antão 221 S.Vicente 222 Santiago-Interior 223 Santiago- Praia 224 Fogo 260 Western 261 Central 262 Greater Accra 263 Volta 264 Eastern 265 Ashanti 266 Brong Ahafo 267 Northern 268 Upper East 269 Upper West 300 Nairobi 301 Central 302 Eastern 303 Rift Valley 304 Nyanza 305 Western 306 North Eastern 307 Coast 340 Maseru 341 Mafeteng 342 Mohale’s Hoek 343 Quthing 344 Qacha’s Nek 345 Mokhotlong 346 Butha-Buthe 347 Leribe 348 Berea 349 Thaba Tseka 380 Bomi 381 Bong 382 Gbarpolu 383 Grand Bassa 384 Grand Cape Mount 385 Grand Gedeh 386 Grand Kru 387 Lofa 388 Margibi 389 Maryland 390 Montserrado 391 Nimba 392 River Cess 393 River Gee 394 Sinoe 420 Alaotra Mangoro 421 Amoron'i Mania 422 Analamanga 423 Analanjirofo 424 Androy 425 Anosy 426 Atsimo Andrefana 427 Atsimo Atsinanana 428 Atsinanana 429 Betsiboka 430 Boeny 431 Bongolava 432 Diana 433 Haute Matsiatra 434 Ihorombe 435 Itasy 436 Melaky 437 Menabe 438 SAVA 439 Sofia 440 Vakinankaratra 441 Vatovavy Fitovinany 460 Central 461 North 462 South 501 Kayes 502 Koulikoro 503 Sikasso 504 Ségou 505 Mopti 509 Bamako 540 Maputo Province 541 Maputo City 542 Gaza 543 Inhambane 544 Sofala 545 Tete 546 Manica 547 Zambezia 548 Nampula 549 Cabo Delgado 550 Niassa 580 Caprivi 581 Erongo 582 Hardap 583 Karas 584 Kavango 585 Khomas 586 Kunene 587 Ohangwena 588 Omaheke 589 Omusati 590 Oshana 591 Oshikoto 592 Otjozondjupa 620 Abia 621 Adamawa 622 Akwa-Ibom 623 Anambra 624 Bauchi 625 Bayelsa 626 Benue 627 Borno 628 Cross-River 629 Delta 630 Ebonyi 631 Edo 632 Ekiti 633 Enugu 634 FCT 635 Gombe 636 Imo 637 Jigawa 638 Kaduna 639 Kano 640 Katsina 641 Kebbi 642 Kogi 643 Kwara 644 Lagos 645 Nasarawa 646 Niger 647 Ogun 648 Ondo 649 Osun 650 Oyo 651 Plateau 652 Rivers 653 Sokoto 654 Taraba 655 Yobe 656 Zamfara 660 Dakar 661 Diourbel 662 Fatick 663 Kaffrine 664 Kaolack 665 Kédougou 666 Kolda 667 Louga 668 Matam 669 Saint-Louis 670 Sédhiou 671 Tambacounda 672 Thies 673 Ziguinchor 700 Eastern Cape 701 Free State 702 Gauteng 703 Kwazulu Natal 704 Limpopo 705 Mpumalanga 706 North West 707 Northern Cape 708 Western Cape 740 Dodoma 741 Arusha 742 Kilimanjaro 743 Tanga 744 Morogoro 745 Pwani 746 Dar es Salaam 747 Lindi 748 Mrwara 749 Ruvuma 750 Iringa 751 Mbeya 752 Singida 753 Tabora 754 Rukwa 755 Kigoma 756 Shinyanga 757 Kagera 758 Mwanza 759 Mara 760 Manyara 761 Unguja Kaskazini 762 Unfuja Kusini 763 Mjini Magharibi 764 Pemba Kaskazini 765 Pemba Kusini 780 Central 781 West 782 North 783 East 784 Kampala 820 Lusaka 821 Central 822 Copperbelt 823 Eastern 824 Luapula 825 Northern 826 North-Western 827 Southern 828 Western 829 Muchinga 860 Harare 861 Bulawayo 862 Midlands 863 Masvingo 864 Mashonaland East 865 Mashonaland West 866 Mashonaland Central 867 Matebeleland South 868 Matebeleland North 869 Manicaland 900 Port Louis 901 Pamplemousses 902 Riviere du Rempart 903 Flacq 904 Grand Port 905 Savanne 906 Plaines Wilhems 907 Moka 908 Black River 909 Rodrigues 930 Western Area 931 Southern Province 932 Eastern Province 933 Northern Province 1100 Agadez 1101 Diffa 1102 Dosso 1103 Maradi 1104 Tahoua 1105 Tillabéri 1106 Zinder 1107 Niamey 1140 Lomé commune 1141 Maritime 1142 Plateaux 1143 Centrale 1144 Kara 1145 Savanes 1180 Bubanza 1181 Bujumbura 1182 Bujumbura Mairie 1183 Bururi 1184 Cankuzo 1185 Cibitoke 1186 Gitega 1187 Karusi 1188 Kayanza 1189 Kirundo 1190 Makamba 1191 Muramvya 1192 Muyinga 1193 Mwaro 1194 Ngozi 1195 Rutana 1196 Ruyigi 1220 Yaounde 1221 Douala 1222 Adamawa 1223 Centre 1224 East 1225 Extreme-North 1226 Littoral 1227 North 1228 North West 1229 West 1230 Sud 1231 Sud-Ouest 1260 Agneby 1261 Bafing 1262 Bas Sassandra 1263 Denguele 1264 Fromager 1265 Haut Sassandra 1266 Lacs 1267 Lagunes 1268 Marahoue 1269 Montagnes 1270 Moyen Cavally 1271 Moyen Comoe 1272 N’Zi Comoe 1273 Savanes 1274 Sud Bandama 1275 Sud Comoe 1276 Vallee du Bandama 1277 Ville d’Abidjan 1278 Worodougou 1279 Zanzan 1300 Conakry 1301 Boké 1302 Kindia 1303 Mamou 1304 Labé 1305 Faranah 1306 Kankan 1307 N’Zérékoré 1340 Tigray 1341 Afar 1342 Amhara 1343 Oromia 1344 Somali 1345 Benshangul-Gumz 1346 Southern Nations, Nationalities & Peoples (SNNP) 1347 Gambella 1348 Harari 1349 Addis Ababa City Administration 1350 Dire Dawa City Administration 1420 Adrar 1421 Chlef 1422 Laghouat 1423 Oum el-Bouaghi 1424 Batna 1425 Bejaia 1426 Biskra 1427 Bechar 1428 Blida 1429 Bouria 1430 Tamanghasset 1431 Tebessa 1432 Tlemcen 1433 Tiaret 1434 Tizi Ouzou 1435 Algeris 1436 Djelfa 1437 Jijel 1438 Setif 1439 Saida 1440 Skikda 1441 Sidi Bel Abbes 1442 Annaba 1443 Guelma 1444 Constantine 1445 Medea 1446 Mostaganem 1447 M’Sila 1448 Mascara 1449 Ouargla 1450 Oran 1451 El Bayadh 1452 Illizi 1453 Bordj Bou Arreridj 1454 Boumerdes 1455 El Tarf 1456 Tindouf 1457 Tissemsilt 1458 El Oued 1459 Khenchela 1460 Cairo 1461 Alexandria 1462 Port Said 1463 Suez 1464 Damietta 1465 Dakahlia 1466 Al-Sharqia 1467 Qalyubia 1468 Kafr el-Sheikh 1469 Gharbia 1470 Monufia 1471 Beheira 1472 Ismailia 1473 Giza 1474 Beni Suef 1475 Faiyum 1476 Minya 1477 Asyut 1478 Sohag 1479 Qena 1480 Luxor 1481 Red Sea 1482 Al Bahr al Ahmar 1500 Chaouia-Ouardigha 1501 Doukkala-Abda 1502 Fes-Boulemane 1503 Gharb-Charda-Beni Hssen 1504 Grand Casablanca 1505 Guelmim-Es Semara 1506 Laayoune-Boujdour-Sakia El Hamra 1507 Marrakech-Tensift-El Haouz 1508 Meknes-Tafilalet 1509 Oriental 1510 Oued Ed-Dahab-Lagouira 1511 Rabat-Sale-Zemmour-Zaer 1512 Souss-Massa-Draa 1513 Tadla-Azilal 1514 Tangier-Tetouan 1515 Taza-Al Hoceima-Taounate 1540 North 1541 Nahr ALnil 1542 Red Sea 1543 Kassala 1544 Gadarif 1545 Khartom 1546 Gezira 1547 White Nile 1548 Sennar 1549 Blue Nile 1550 South Kordufan 1551 North Kordufan 1552 North Darfur 1553 West Darfur 1554 South Darfur 1580 Tunis 1581 Ariana 1582 Ben Arous 1583 Manouba 1584 Nabeul 1585 Zaghouan 1586 Bizerte 1587 Beja 1588 Jendouba 1589 Le Kef 1590 Siliana 1591 Sousse 1592 Monastir 1593 Mahdia 1594 Sfax 1595 Kairouan 1596 Kasserine 1597 Sidi Bouzid 1598 Gabes 1599 Mednine 1600 Tataouine 1601 Gafsa 1602 Tozeur 1603 Kebili 1620 Hhohho 1621 Manzini 1622 Shiselweni 1623 Lubombo EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA or in walking distance 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA or in walking distance 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA or in walking distance 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA or in walking distance 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA or in walking distance 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Don't know EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Don't know EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Don't know EA-SEC-D. Roadblocks by private security in the PSU/EA 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Don't know EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by local community in the PSU/EA 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Don't know EA-ROAD. Tarred/ paved road 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not Applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 (verbatim) 0 0 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not Applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 (verbatim) 0 0 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not Applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 (verbatim) 0 0 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not Applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not Applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not Applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not Applicable Previous interview, gender 0 0 0 First interview 1 Male 2 Female This interview, gender 0 0 1 Male 2 Female ADULTCT: Number of adults in household 0 0 -1 Missing Number of calls 0 0 -1 Missing Date of interview 0 Time interview started 0 Q1. Age 0 0 -1 Missing 998 Refused to answer 999 Don't Know Q2. Language of respondent 0 0 -1 Missing 1 English 2 French 3 Portuguese 4 Kiswahili 5 Arabic 6 Adja 7 Afrikaans 8 Amazigh 9 Bambara 10 Bassa 11 Bobo 12 Chichewa 13 Dioula 14 Fon 15 Fulfuldé 16 Haoussa 17 Hausa 18 Kiha 19 Kihangaza 20 Kissi 21 Konkomba 22 Kono 23 Kru 24 Lamba 25 Lobi 26 Luo 27 Mano 28 Mende 29 Ndau 30 Ndebele 31 Nyanja 32 Sénoufo 33 Setswana 34 Shangaan 35 siSwati 36 Tonga 37 Vai 38 Venda 39 Yoruba 100 Fon 102 Bariba 103 Dendi 104 Yoruba 105 Otamari 106 Peulh 107 Yoa 108 Boo 140 Setswana 141 Sesarwa 142 Sekgalagadi 143 Sesubia 144 Ikalanga/Sekala 145 Seherero 146 Sembukushu 147 Sebirwa 148 Sengologa 149 Seyeyi 150 Afrikaans/Seburu 151 Sekgothu 152 Setswapong 180 Mooré 181 Dioula 182 Fulfuldé 183 Gulmacema 184 Gourounsi 185 Bissa 186 Birifor 187 Bwamu 188 Dagari 189 Fulse 190 Goin 191 Karaboro 192 Kassena 193 Lobi 194 Marka 195 Samo 196 Sénoufo 197 Sonrai 198 Toussian 199 Dafing 200 Bobo 220 Crioulo 260 Akan 261 Ewe 262 Ga/Dangbe 263 Dagbani 264 Hausa 265 Dagaree 266 Waala 267 Moshie 268 Sissala 269 Kotonkoli 270 Talensi 271 Kasina 272 Frafra 273 Gruni 274 Bimoba 275 Bulsa 276 Nabdam 277 Kusasi 278 Mampruli 279 Konkomba 280 Guan 281 Gonja 282 Nzema 283 Other Northern Languages 300 Kikuyu 301 Luo 302 Luhya 303 Kamba 304 Kalenjin 305 Kisii 306 Meru / Embu 307 Maasai / Samburu 308 Mijikenda 309 Taita 310 Somali 311 Pokot 312 Turkana 313 Tharaka 314 Teso 315 Sabaot 316 Rendile 317 Pokomo 318 Mbeere 319 Kuria 320 Borana 322 Oroma 340 Sesotho 341 Sephuthi 342 Sethepu 380 Bassa 381 Belle 382 Dei 383 Gbandi 384 Gio 385 Gola 386 Grebo 387 Kissi 388 Kpelle 389 Krahn 390 Kru 391 Lorma 392 Mandingo 393 Mano 394 Mende 395 Vai 396 Simple Liberian English 397 Sapo 420 "Official" Malagasy 421 Malagasy dialect 422 Chinois 423 Comorien 424 Indo-pakistanais 460 Chitumbuka 461 Chinkhonde 462 Chilambya 463 Chichewa 464 Chiyao 465 Chingoni 466 Chilomwe 467 Chimang’anja 468 Chisena 469 Chisukwa 470 Chisenga 471 Chitonga 472 Chindali 473 Chinyakyusa 500 Arabe 501 Bambara 502 Bella 503 Bobo 504 Bozo 505 Dogon 506 Haoussa 507 Kakolo 508 Khassonké 509 Malinké 510 Maure 511 Mianka 512 Mossi 513 Peulh / Fulfude 514 Samogo 515 Senufo 516 Soninké / Sarakollé 517 Sonrhaï 518 Tamasheq 519 Zerma 540 Makua 541 Sena 542 Ndau 543 Nyanja 544 Changana 545 Chope 546 Bitonga 547 Makonde 548 Chuabo 549 Ajaua 550 Chichewa 551 Chibarue 552 Chimarenge 553 Chinhungue 554 Chitewe 555 Chitswa 556 Chitawala 557 Kimuani 558 Lomwe 559 Manhawa 560 Ronga 561 Tacuane 562 Chimanica 580 Afrikaans 581 German 582 Nama/Damara 583 Oshiwambo (Oshindonga/Oshikwanyama) 584 Otjiherero 585 Rukwangali 586 Rugririku/Rumanyo 587 Thimbukushu 588 Silozi 589 Setswana 590 Masubia 620 Hausa 621 Igbo 622 Yoruba 623 Pidgin English 624 Efik 625 Ebira 626 Fulani 627 Isoko 628 Ibibio 629 Kanuri 630 Tiv 631 Nupe 632 Ijaw 633 Edo 634 Igala 635 Urhobo 636 Ogoni 637 Anang 638 Ikwere 639 Idoma 640 Esan 641 Nembe 642 Jukun 643 Okrika 644 Yakhor 645 Ika 646 Okpe 647 Tarok 648 Ibaji 649 Migili 650 Gbagyi 651 Gwoza 652 Bajju 653 Ekpeye 654 Kataf 655 Mada 656 Kalabari 657 Sayawa 658 Ohafia 660 Wolof 661 Pulaar/Toucouleur 662 Serer 663 Mandinka/Bambara 664 Soninke 665 Diola 666 Manjack 667 Bainouk 668 Bassari 700 Afrikaans 701 Ndebele 702 Xhosa 703 Pedi/Spedi/North Sotho 704 Sesotho/Sotho/South Sotho 705 Setswana/Tswana 706 Shangaan 707 Swazi 708 Venda 709 Zulu 710 Asian/Other 740 Kinyakyusa 741 Kichaga 742 Kihaya 743 Kingoni 744 Kikwere 745 Kipare 746 Kihehe 747 Kimakonde 748 Kinyamwezi 749 Kisukuma 750 Kimasai 751 Kimeru 752 Kikurya 753 Kigogo 754 Kiluguru 755 Kifipa 756 Kimanyema 757 Kinyiramba 758 Kinyaturu 759 Kibena 760 Kiha 761 Kihangaza 762 Kiiraqi 763 Kijaluo 764 Kijita 765 Kikinga 766 Kitongwe 767 Kimwera 768 Kindali 769 Kindendeule 770 Kinyambo 771 Kipogoro 772 Kisambaa 773 Kiyao 774 Kizaramo 775 Kizigua 776 Kizinza 777 Kiha 778 Kihangaza 779 Kiiraq 780 Luganda 781 Runyankole 782 Runyoro 783 Lusoga 784 Lumasaba 785 Lukhonjo 786 Lunyoro 787 Ateso 788 Acholi 789 Alur 790 Lugbara 791 Madi 792 Japadhola 793 Lusamia 794 Lugwere 795 Rukiga 796 Rutooro 797 Langi 798 Kupsabinyi 799 Ngakarimajong 800 Rutagwenda 801 Rufumbira 802 Runyarwanda 803 Rululi 804 Aringa 805 Kumam 806 Kakwa 820 Bemba 821 Nyanja 822 Tonga 823 Lozi 824 Chewa 825 Nsenga 826 Tumbuka 827 Kaonde 828 Luvale 829 Namwanga 830 Lunda 831 Bisa 832 Nkoya 833 Mambwe 834 Lenje 835 Ngoni 836 Soli 837 Ila 838 Ushi 839 Chokwe 840 Mbunda 841 Kunda 842 Lala 843 Lamba 844 Lungu 845 Nyika 846 Senga 847 Tokaleya 848 Bwile 849 Ngumbo 850 Chishinga 851 Tabwa 852 Goba 860 SiNdebele 861 Shona 862 Zezuru 863 Korekore 864 Karanga 865 Manyika 866 Ndau 867 Venda 868 Kalanga 869 Tonga 870 Vhitori 871 Shangani 872 Nambya 873 Maungwe 874 Buja 875 Bocha 900 Creole 901 Bhojpuri 930 Krio 931 Mende 932 Temne 933 Limba 934 Loko 935 Sherbro 936 Fulla 937 Kono 938 Kuranko 939 Madingo 940 Vai 941 Susu 942 Kru 943 Yalunka 944 Kissi 1100 Haoussa 1101 Zarrma/Songhaï 1102 Fulfuldé 1103 Touareg 1104 Béri béri 1105 Gourmantchéma 1106 Arabe 1107 Toubou 1140 Ewé 1141 Mina (Guen) 1142 Kabyè 1143 Tem (Kotokoli) 1144 Ben (Moba) 1145 Nawdem (Losso) 1146 Lamba 1147 Ana 1148 Akposso 1149 Bassar 1151 Fon 1152 Ouatchi 1153 Akébou 1154 Gourma 1155 Konkomba 1156 Ngam-Gam 1157 Tchamba 1158 Haoussa 1159 Aklobo 1180 Kirundi 1220 Foufoulde 1221 Pidgin 1222 Ewondo 1223 Bafang 1224 Douala 1225 Bafia 1226 Bafut 1227 Bagangte 1228 Bakundu 1229 Bamileke 1230 Bamoun 1231 Bandjoun 1232 Bangwa 1233 Banso 1234 Bassa 1235 Batanga 1236 Bayangi 1237 Bulu 1238 Dschang 1239 Eton 1240 Fali 1241 Fong 1242 Gbaya 1243 Guidar 1244 Guiziga 1245 Haoussa 1246 Kapsiki 1247 Kotoko 1249 Mafa 1250 Maka 1251 Mankon 1252 Massa 1253 Mbouda 1254 Mboum 1255 Mobakoh 1256 Moudang 1257 Ngueba 1258 Njikwa 1259 Lamnso 1260 Abbey 1261 Abron 1262 Adjoukrou 1263 Agni 1264 Attié 1265 Avikam 1266 Bambara 1267 Baoulé 1268 Bété 1269 Dida 1270 Godié 1271 Gouro 1273 Guéré 1274 Koulango 1275 Kroumen 1276 Lobi 1277 Malinké/ Dioula 1278 Sénoufo 1279 Yacouba 1280 Wobe 1281 Ebrie 1282 Djimini 1283 Bakwe 1284 Ahizi 1285 Gniaboua 1286 Kouzie 1287 Koyaka 1288 Mbatto 1289 Mahouka 1300 Soussou 1301 Baga 1302 Poular 1303 Djalounké 1304 Diakanké 1305 Maninka 1306 konianké 1307 Kpelé 1308 Mano 1309 Kono 1310 Loma 1311 Manian 1312 Kissié 1313 Landouma 1314 Kouranko 1315 Kakabhe 1340 Afan Oromo (Oromifa) 1341 Amharic 1342 Somaligna 1343 Tigrigna 1344 Sidamingna 1345 Guragigna 1346 Welaitigna 1347 Hadiyagna 1348 Afarigna 1349 Gamogna 1350 Agew 1351 Agnwak 1352 Alaba 1353 Argoba 1354 Awi 1355 Bench 1356 Berta 1357 Gedeo 1358 Silte 1359 Gofa 1360 Gumz 1361 Harari 1362 Kaffa 1363 Kembata 1364 Kore 1365 Mejenger 1366 Mursi 1367 Nuwer 1368 Welene 1420 Amazigh 1500 Amazigh 1501 Hassaniya 1580 Amazigh 1620 siSwati 1621 Shangaan 1622 Isizulu 2220 Tikari 2221 Toupouri 2222 Yamba 2740 Kisubi 2741 Kisimbiti 2742 Kikerewe 2743 Kimbulu 2744 Kisangu 2745 Kimakua 2746 Kikwaya 2747 Kisafwa 2748 Kirangi 2749 Kipangwa 2750 Kindengereko 2751 Kingindo 2752 Kinguu 2753 Kinyiha 2754 Kinyamwanga 9995 Others 9998 Refused 9999 Don't know Q2other. Language of respondent (verbatim) 0 0 Q3a. Country's present economic condition 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Bad 2 Fairly bad 3 Neither good nor bad 4 Fairly good 5 Very good 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q3b. Your present living conditions 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Bad 2 Fairly bad 3 Neither good nor bad 4 Fairly good 5 Very good 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q4. Your living conditions vs. others 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q5a. Country's economic condition compared to 12 months ago 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q5b. Your living conditions compared to 12 months ago 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q6a. Country's economic condition in 12 months time 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q6b. Your living conditions in 12 months time 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q7. Overall direction of the country 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Going in the wrong direction 2 Going in the right direction 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q8a. How often gone without food 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q8b. How often gone without water 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q8c. How often gone without medical care 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q8e. How often gone without cash income 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q9a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q9b. How often feared crime in home 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q10a. Had something stolen from house 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes, once 2 Yes, twice 3 Yes, three or more times 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q10b. Have been physically attacked 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes, once 2 Yes, twice 3 Yes, three or more times 9 Don't Know 998 Refused 997 Not asked Q10c. Reported the incident to the police 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q11. Main reason for not reporting crimes to the police 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Most people do report crimes to the police 1 People don't have enough time to report crimes 2 No police or police station in the area/too far 3 Police don't listen or care 4 Police would have demanded money or a bribe to help 5 Police wouldn't have been able to do anything 6 Police may be involved in the robbery or assault 7 Victim feared reprisal from attacker 8 Victim too ashamed or embarrassed 9 Crime was reported to other authority 10 Lack of evidence or witnesses 11 Criminal unknown / lack of suspect 12 People fear police / don’t trust police 13 Crime was minor 14 Criminals were relatives or friends 15 Don’t know how to report / ignorance 16 People forgive the criminals 17 Prefer settling issues amicably/at home 18 Victim will revenge 19 Police delays 20 Victim relies on God 21 Victim relies on black magic 140 Police take too long to respond 141 Victim will revenge 142 Fear of becoming a witness 143 Victim is part of criminal activities 144 Lack of transport for police 145 People too lazy to report 180 Prefer to resolve the issue amicably 220 To do justice with own hands / Revenge 260 The matters are solved at home 261 They will curse the criminal 340 Victim/People around them have also committed crimes 420 Prefer to resolve the issue amicably 421 Lack of funds 422 Complain to the Presidents of Fokontany 460 Discuss instead of reporting 461 To protect suspect 462 Trust in traditional medicine 463 To avoid creating enmity 464 Victim not serious/foolish 465 Trust in God 466 Victim discouraged to report 540 People make justice with own hands 541 People rely on black magic 542 People rely on God 620 Police turn the case against you 621 Police do not respond on time/quickly 660 Amicable Arrangement 661 Victims rely on God 662 Procedure is too slow 700 Police take long to respond 780 Police delays/bureaucracy 900 Procedures too long 1100 Rely on God 1140 Victims rely on God 1141 Getting yourself justice 1260 Prefer to resolve the issue amicably 1261 Victims rely on God 1262 To preserve social peace 1300 Amicable Arrangement 1301 Victims rely on God 1620 Victims want to take revenge themselves 1621 Victims decide to solve it themselves 1622 Police take too long to do anything 1623 Victims are also guilty/criminals 9995 Other 9998 Refused 9999 Don't know Q11other. Reason for not reporting crimes to the police (verbatim) 0 Q12. If a victim of crime, whom to go to first for assistance 0 0 -1 Missing 0 None of these / No effective assistance available 1 The police 2 A security service or security company that you pay for 3 A traditional leader or traditional court 4 A street committee or local security organization 5 A powerful local person or local gang 6 You would personally take revenge 7 You would join with others to take revenge 8 Your own family or friends 9 The family of the perpetrator 10 Local government official 11 Neighbour 12 Employer or landlord 13 God 14 Army 140 Cluster policing 220 House of Law 221 Hospital 420 Assembly of Fokonolona 460 NGO/CBO 580 The Women and Men Network (Community policing network) 620 Military/Soldiers/Army 660 President of the rural communities 1180 Army 9995 Other 9998 Refused 9999 Don't know Q12other. If a victim of crime, whom to go to first for assistance (verbatim) 0 0 Q13a. Radio news 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q13b. Television news 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q13c. Newspaper news 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q13d. Internet 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q14. Interest in public affairs 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all interested 1 Not very interested 2 Somewhat interested 3 Very interested 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q15. Discuss politics 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Occasionally 2 Frequently 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q16. Politics and government too complicated 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly agree 2 Agree 3 Neither agree nor disagree 4 Disagree 5 Strongly disagree 9 Don't know/Don't understand 998 Refused Q17a. Freedom to say what you think 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Not at all free 2 Not very free 3 Somewhat free 4 Completely free 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q17b. Freedom to join any political organizations 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Not at all free 2 Not very free 3 Somewhat free 4 Completely free 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q17c. Freedom to choose who to vote for 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Not at all free 2 Not very free 3 Somewhat free 4 Completely free 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q18. Leaders help own community vs. treat all equally 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q19. Government bans organizations vs. join any 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q20. Newspapers free to publish vs. government control 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q21. Government like a parent vs. an employee 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q22. Men only as leaders vs. women leaders ok 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q23. Women have equal rights vs. subject to traditional laws 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q24. Education recipient priority: boy vs ability 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q25a. Member of religious group 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not a Member 1 Inactive Member 2 Active Member 3 Official Leader 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q25b. Member of voluntary association or community group 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not a Member 1 Inactive Member 2 Active Member 3 Official Leader 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q26a. Attend a community meeting 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q26b. Join others to raise an issue 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q26c. Refused to pay tax or fee to government 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q26d. Attend a demonstration or protest march 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q26e. Used force or violence for a political cause 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q27. Voting in the most recent national election 0 0 -1 Missing 0 You were not registered to vote 1 You voted in the elections 2 You decided not to vote 3 You could not find the polling station 4 You were prevented from voting 5 You did not have time to vote 6 You did not vote because your name not in the register 7 Did not vote for some other reason 8 You were too young to vote 9 Don't know / Can't remember 998 Refused Q28. Freeness and fairness of the last national election 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Not free and fair 2 Free and fair, with major problems 3 Free and fair, but with minor problems 4 Completely free and fair 8 Do not understand the question 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q29a. Last national election: attend a campaign meeting or rally 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q29b. Last national election: persuade others to vote for a certain candidate or party 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q29c. Last national election: work for a candidate or party 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Don't know 998 Refused 997 Not asked Q30a. Contact local government councillor 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don't know 998 Refused 997 Not asked Q30b. Contact MP 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don't know 998 Refused 997 Not asked Q30c. Contact official of a government agency 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q30d. Contact political party official 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q31a. Reject one-party rule 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly Approve 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q31b. Reject military rule 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly Approve 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q31c. Reject one-man rule 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly Approve 9 Don't Know 998 Refused 997 Not asked Q31d.arb. Reject Islamic law system without elections or political parties 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly Approve 9 Don't Know 998 Refused 997 Not asked Q32. Support for democracy 0 0 -1 Missing 1 STATEMENT 3: Doesn't matter. 2 STATEMENT 2: Sometimes non-democratic preferable 3 STATEMENT 1: Democracy preferable. 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q33. Government gets things done but no citizen influence vs. government accountable to citizens 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q34. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused 997 Not asked Q35. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q36. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q37. Opposition parties examine government vs. cooperate 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q38. Media checks government vs. avoid negative reporting 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q39. Parliament makes laws vs. president does 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q40. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused 997 Not asked Q41. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q41a.arb. Democracy is a system that contradicts the teachings of Islam 0 0 -1 Missing 1 2 Agree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Disagree 5 Strongly disagree 9 Don't know 998 Refused 997 Not asked Q41b.arb. In a Muslim country, non-Muslims should enjoy less political rights than Muslims 0 0 -1 Missing 1 2 Agree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Disagree 5 Strongly disagree 9 Don't know 998 Refused 997 Not asked Q41c.arb. Religious leaders like imams, preachers and priests should not interfere in voters’ decisions in elections. 0 0 -1 Missing 1 2 Agree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Disagree 5 Strongly disagree 9 Don't know 998 Refused 997 Not asked Q41d.arb. Tunisia is better off if religious people hold public positions in the state. 0 0 -1 Missing 1 2 Agree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Disagree 5 Strongly disagree 9 Don't know 998 Refused 997 Not asked Q42. Extent of democracy 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Not a democracy 2 A democracy, with major problems 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 4 A full democracy 8 Do not understand question/democracy 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q43. Satisfaction with democracy 0 0 -1 Missing 0 The country is not a democracy 1 Not at all satisfied 2 Not very satisfied 3 Fairly satisfied 4 Very satisfied 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q43a. arb. Under a democratic system, the country’s economic performance is weak 0 0 -1 Missing 1 2 Agree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Disagree 5 Strongly disagree 8 Refused 9 Don't Know 997 Not asked Q43b. arb. Democratic regimes are indecisive 0 0 -1 Missing 1 2 Agree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Disagree 5 Strongly disagree 8 Refused 9 Don't Know 997 Not asked Q43c.arb. Democratic systems are not effective at maintaining order and stability 0 0 -1 Missing 1 2 Agree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Disagree 5 Strongly disagree 8 Refused 9 Don't Know 997 Not asked Q43d. arb. The country's citizens are not prepared for a democratic system. 0 0 -1 Missing 1 2 Agree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Disagree 5 Strongly disagree 8 Refused 9 Don't Know 997 Not asked Q43e. arb. Democracy negatively affects social and ethical values 0 0 -1 Missing 1 2 Agree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Disagree 5 Strongly disagree 8 Refused 9 Don't Know 997 Not asked Q44. Essential characteristics of democracy: equality, fair election, etc. 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Government narrows the gap between the rich and the poor 2 People choose government leaders in free and fair elections 3 Government does not waste any public money 4 People are free to express their political views openly 8 None of these 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q45. Essential characteristics of democracy: law and order, job, etc 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Government ensures law and order 2 Media is free to criticize the things government does 3 Government ensures job opportunities for all 4 Multiple parties compete fairly in elections 8 None of these 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q46a. Level of democracy: today 0 0 -1 Missing 98 Refused 99 Don't know / haven't heard enough to say Q46b. Level of democracy: ten years ago 0 0 -1 Missing 98 Refused 99 Don't know / haven't heard enough to say Q46c. Level of democracy: under previous non-democratic regime 0 0 -1 Missing 98 Refused 99 Don't know / haven't heard enough to say Q46d. Level of democracy: in the future 0 0 -1 Missing 98 Refused 99 Don't know / haven't heard enough to say Q47a. Level of democracy: China 0 0 -1 Missing 98 Refused 99 Don't know / haven't heard enough to say Q47b. Level of democracy: USA 0 0 -1 Missing 98 Refused 99 Don't know / haven't heard enough to say Q47c. Level of democracy: South Africa 0 0 -1 Missing 98 Refused 99 Don't know / haven't heard enough to say Q47d. Level of democracy: Zimbabwe 0 0 -1 Missing 98 Refused 99 Don't know / haven't heard enough to say 997 Not asked Q47e. Level of democracy: former Colonial Power 0 0 -1 Missing 98 Refused 99 Don't know / haven't heard enough to say 997 Not asked Q47f.arb. Level of democracy: Iran 0 0 -1 Missing 99 Don't know / haven't heard enough to say 998 Refused 997 Not asked Q47g.arb. Level of democracy: Turkey 0 0 -1 Missing 99 Don't know / haven't heard enough to say 998 Refused 997 Not asked Q47h.arb. Level of democracy: Saudi Arabia 0 0 -1 Missing 99 Don't know / haven't heard enough to say 998 Refused 997 Not asked Q47i.arb. Level of democracy: Israel 0 0 -1 Missing 99 Don't know / haven't heard enough to say 998 Refused 997 Not asked Q48a. Courts make binding decisions 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q48b. People must obey the law 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q48c. People must pay taxes 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q49. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q50. Citizens must pay taxes vs. no need to tax the people 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused 997 Not asked Q51. Higher taxes with more govt services vs. lower taxes with fewer govt services 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused 997 Not asked Q52a. How often news media abuse its freedom 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q52b. How often party competition leads to conflict 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused 997 Not asked Q52c. How often president ignores laws 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q52d. How often opposition parties silenced by government 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused 997 Not asked Q52e. How often president ignore parliament 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused 997 Not asked Q53. How effective the news media reveals government mistakes and corruption 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all effective 1 Not very effective 2 Somewhat effective 3 Very effective 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q54. How much fear political intimidation or violence 0 0 -1 Missing 0 A lot 1 Somewhat 2 A little bit 3 Not at all 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q55. How likely powerful find out your vote 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q56a. How often careful what you say about politics 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q56b. How often people treated unequally under the law 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q56c. How often women treated unequally by traditional leaders 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused 997 Not asked Q56d. How often women treated unequally by police and courts 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q56e. How often women treated unequally by employers 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q56f. How often officials unpunished 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q56g. How often ordinary people unpunished 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q56h. How often obtain household services without paying 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q56i. How often avoid paying taxes 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q57. Essential characteristics of democracy: legislature, government, people etc. 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Legislature closely monitors the actions of the President 2 Government provides basic necessities for everyone 3 People are free to form organisations to influence gvt. 4 Public services work well and do not break down 8 None of these 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q58. Essential characteristics of democracy: participation, no corruption, courts etc. 0 0 -1 Missing 1 People are free to take part in demonstrations and protests 2 Politics is clean and free from corruption 3 The court protects ordinary people if gvt. mistreats them 4 People receive aid from gvt. when they are in need 8 None of these 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q59a. Trust key leadership figure (President/Prime Minister) 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused 997 Not asked Q59b. Trust parliament/national assembly 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused 997 Not asked Q59c. Trust national electoral commission 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused 997 Not asked Q59d. Trust tax department 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q59e. Trust your elected local government council 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q59f. Trust the ruling party 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused 997 Not asked Q59g. Trust opposition political parties 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused 997 Not asked Q59h. Trust police 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q59i. Trust army 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q59j. Trust courts of law 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q60a. Corruption: office of the President/Prime Minister 0 0 -1 Missing 0 None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused 997 Not asked Q60b. Corruption: Members of Parliament 0 0 -1 Missing 0 None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused 997 Not asked Q60c. Corruption: government officials 0 0 -1 Missing 0 None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q60d. Corruption: local government councillors 0 0 -1 Missing 0 None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused 997 Not asked Q60e. Corruption: police 0 0 -1 Missing 0 None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q60f. Corruption: tax officials 0 0 -1 Missing 0 None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q60g. Corruption: judges and magistrates 0 0 -1 Missing 0 None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q61a. Pay bribe for: document or permit 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with this in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q61b. Pay bribe for: water or sanitation services 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with this in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q61c. Pay bribe for: treatment at local health clinic or hospital 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with this in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q61d. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with this in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q61e. Pay bribe for: school placement 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with this in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q61f. Election incentives offered 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with this in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q62a. MPs listen 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Only sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused 997 Not asked Q62b. Local government councillors listen 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Only sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused 997 Not asked Q63pt1. Most important problems - 1st response 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Nothing/No problems 1 Management of economy 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 3 Unemployment 4 Poverty/ destitution 5 Rates and taxes 6 Loans/ credit 7 Farming/ agriculture 8 Food shortage/ famine 9 Drought 10 Land 11 Transportation 12 Communications 13 Infrastructure/ roads 14 Education 15 Housing 16 Electricity 17 Water supply 18 Orphans/ street children/ homeless 19 Services (other) 20 Health 21 AIDS 22 Sickness/ disease 23 Crime and security 24 Corruption 25 Political violence 26 Political instability/ ethnic tensions 27 Discrimination/ inequality 28 Gender issues/ women's rights 29 Democracy/ political rights 30 War (international) 31 Civil war 32 Agricultural marketing 33 Food prices / Cost of living / Commodity prices 100 Building markets 140 Alcohol related issues 141 Passion killings 142 Immigrants related issues 143 Poor work ethics 144 Lack of transparency 145 Ignorance 260 Toilet Facilities 301 IDPs resettlement 420 Political crisis / elections 460 Foreign exchange 461 Fuel 462 High prices (devaluation and inflation) 463 Inputs subsidy prog problems 464 Domestic violence/VAW/rape 465 Same sex relationships 466 Lack of development/infrastructure 580 Sewerage/Sanitation 620 Fuel Subsidy/high fuel price 621 Flood Management & Control 660 High cost of living 661 Floods 700 Drug abuse / Substance abuse 740 Union Matters 741 Constitutional matters 742 Leadership 743 Ethics 781 Presidential term limit 860 Use of foreign currency 861 Lack of local currency 862 Removal of sanctions 863 Financial support for the disabled and elderly 1100 Grain mills 1180 Demographic growth 1220 High prices/inflation 1260 High cost of living 1261 Reconciliation / Real peace 1262 Release of political prisoners 1340 High price of fertilizers 1341 Promoting religious tolerance or stopping religious extremis 1460 High prices 1461 Ineffectiveness or corruption in media 1462 High price/shortage of petrol / petroleum products 1580 High living expenses 1581 Strikes 1582 Reforming the judiciary and media 1583 Decreasing the ratio L level of social and economic developm 1620 Support for elderly 1621 Social welfare 1622 Care of disabled, marginalized 9995 Other 9998 Refused to answer 9999 Don't know Q63pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim) 0 0 Q63pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Nothing/No problems 1 Management of economy 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 3 Unemployment 4 Poverty/ destitution 5 Rates and taxes 6 Loans/ credit 7 Farming/ agriculture 8 Food shortage/ famine 9 Drought 10 Land 11 Transportation 12 Communications 13 Infrastructure/ roads 14 Education 15 Housing 16 Electricity 17 Water supply 18 Orphans/ street children/ homeless 19 Services (other) 20 Health 21 AIDS 22 Sickness/ disease 23 Crime and security 24 Corruption 25 Political violence 26 Political instability/ ethnic tensions 27 Discrimination/ inequality 28 Gender issues/ women's rights 29 Democracy/ political rights 30 War (international) 31 Civil war 32 Agricultural marketing 33 Food prices / Cost of living / Commodity prices 100 Building markets 140 Alcohol related issues 141 Passion killings 142 Immigrants related issues 143 Poor work ethics 144 Lack of transparency 145 Ignorance 260 Toilet Facilities 301 IDPs resettlement 420 Political crisis / elections 421 Abus de Pouvoir des Dirigeants 460 Foreign exchange 461 Fuel 462 High prices (devaluation and inflation) 463 Inputs subsidy prog problems 464 Domestic violence/VAW/rape 465 Same sex relationships 466 Lack of development/infrastructure 580 Sewerage/Sanitation 620 Fuel Subsidy/high fuel price 621 Flood Management & Control 660 High cost of living 661 Floods 662 Breeding 663 Millet mill 700 Drug abuse / Substance abuse 740 Union Matters 741 Constitutional matters 742 Leadership 743 Ethics 781 Presidential term limit 860 Use of foreign currency 861 Lack of local currency 862 Removal of sanctions 863 Financial support for the disabled and elderly 1100 Grain mills 1140 Demographic growth 1180 Demographic growth 1181 Justice 1220 High prices / inflation 1260 High cost of living 1261 Reconciliation / Real peace 1262 Release of political prisoners 1340 High price of fertilizers 1341 Promoting religious tolerance or stopping religious extremis 1460 High prices 1461 Ineffectiveness or corruption in media 1462 High price/shortage of petrol / petroleum products 1580 High living expenses 1581 Strikes 1582 Reforming the judiciary and media 1583 Decreasing the ratio L level of social and economic developm 1620 Support for elderly 1621 Social welfare 1622 Care of disabled, marginalized 9995 Other 9996 No further reply 9998 Refused to answer Q63pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim) 0 0 Q63pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Nothing/No problems 1 Management of economy 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 3 Unemployment 4 Poverty/ destitution 5 Rates and taxes 6 Loans/ credit 7 Farming/ agriculture 8 Food shortage/ famine 9 Drought 10 Land 11 Transportation 12 Communications 13 Infrastructure/ roads 14 Education 15 Housing 16 Electricity 17 Water supply 18 Orphans/ street children/ homeless 19 Services (other) 20 Health 21 AIDS 22 Sickness/ disease 23 Crime and security 24 Corruption 25 Political violence 26 Political instability/ ethnic tensions 27 Discrimination/ inequality 28 Gender issues/ women's rights 29 Democracy/ political rights 30 War (international) 31 Civil war 32 Agricultural marketing 33 Food prices / Cost of living / Commodity prices 100 Building markets 140 Alcohol related issues 141 Passion killings 142 Immigrants related issues 143 Poor work ethics 144 Lack of transparency 145 Ignorance 260 Toilet Facilities 261 Lack of markets 301 IDPs resettlement 340 Need proper toilets 420 Political crisis / elections 421 Abus de Pouvoir des Dirigeants 460 Foreign exchange 461 Fuel 462 High prices (devaluation and inflation) 463 Inputs subsidy prog problems 464 Domestic violence/VAW/rape 465 Same sex relationships 466 Lack of development/infrastructure 580 Sewerage/Sanitation 620 Fuel Subsidy/high fuel price 621 Flood Management & Control 660 High cost of living 661 Floods 662 Breeding 663 Millet mill 664 Fuel 665 Development Projects 666 Fishing 700 Drug abuse / Substance abuse 740 Union Matters 741 Constitutional matters 742 Leadership 743 Ethics 781 Presidential term limit 783 Development 860 Use of foreign currency 861 Lack of local currency 862 Removal of sanctions 863 Financial support for the disabled and elderly 1100 Grain mills 1140 Demographic growth 1141 High living cost (Fuel/electricity) 1220 High prices/inflation 1260 High cost of living 1261 Reconciliation / Real peace 1262 Release of political prisoners 1340 High price of fertilizers 1341 Promoting religious tolerance or stopping religious extremis 1460 High prices 1461 Ineffectiveness or corruption in media 1462 High price/shortage of petrol / petroleum products 1580 High living expenses 1581 Strikes 1582 Reforming the judiciary and media 1583 Decreasing the ratio L level of social and economic developm 1620 Support for elderly 1621 Social welfare 1622 Care of disabled, marginalized 9995 Other 9996 No further reply 9998 Refused to answer Q63pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim) 0 0 Q64. How likely government will solve this problem within the next five years 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q65a. Handling managing the economy 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65b. Handling improving living standards of the poor 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65c. Handling creating jobs 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65d. Handling keeping prices down 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65e. Handling narrowing income gaps 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65f. Handling reducing crime 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65g. Handling improving basic health services 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65h. Handling addressing educational needs 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65i. Handling providing water and sanitation services 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65j. Handling ensuring enough to eat 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65k. Handling fighting corruption 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65l. Handling resolving violent conflict between communities 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65m. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65n. Handling maintaining roads and bridges 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65o. Handling providing reliable electric supply 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65p. Handling empowering women 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q66a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q66b. Local govt. handling maintaining local markets 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q66c. Local govt. handling health standards in restaurants 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q66d. Local govt. handling keeping community clean 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q66e. Local govt. handling the use of land 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused 997 Not asked Q67a. Difficulty to obtain identity document 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very difficult 2 Difficult 3 Easy 4 Very easy 5 Never try 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q67b. Difficulty to obtain household services 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very difficult 2 Difficult 3 Easy 4 Very easy 5 Never try 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q67c. Difficulty to obtain help from the police 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very difficult 2 Difficult 3 Easy 4 Very easy 5 Never try 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q67d. Difficulty to obtain primary school placement 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very difficult 2 Difficult 3 Easy 4 Very easy 5 Never try 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q67e. Difficulty to obtain medical treatment 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very difficult 2 Difficult 3 Easy 4 Very easy 5 Never try 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q68a. Problems with schools: too expensive 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with public schools in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q68b. Problems with schools: textbooks and supplies 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with public schools in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q68c. Problems with schools: poor teaching 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with public schools in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q68d. Problems with schools: absent teachers 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with public schools in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q68e. Problems with schools: overcrowded classrooms 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with public schools in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q68f. Problems with schools: poor facilities 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with public schools in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q69a. Problems with public clinic: too expensive 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with public clinics in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q69b. Problems with public clinic: lack of medicine/supplies 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with public clinics in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q69c. Problems with public clinic: lack of attention/ respect 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with public clinics in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q69d. Problems with public clinic: absent doctors 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with public clinics in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q69e. Problems with public clinic: long waiting time 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with public clinics in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q69f. Problems with public clinic: dirty facilities 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with public clinics in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q70a. Received free visits or medicines 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q70b. Received food for children 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Don't know 998 Refused 997 Not asked Q70c. Received pension or grant 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Don't know 998 Refused 997 Not asked Q71a. Performance: President/Prime Minister 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly Approve 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q71b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep. 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly Approve 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q71c. Performance: local government councillor 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly Approve 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused 997 Not asked Q72a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs 0 0 -1 Missing 0 The president/executive 1 The parliament/local council 2 Their political party 3 The voters 4 No one 5 NGOs 9 Don't know 998 Refused 997 Not asked Q72b. Who responsible: local councillors do jobs 0 0 -1 Missing 0 The president/executive 1 The parliament/local council 2 Their political party 3 The voters 4 No one 5 NGOs 9 Don't know 998 Refused 997 Not asked Q72c. Who responsible: President/Prime Minister does job 0 0 -1 Missing 0 The president/executive 1 The parliament/local council 2 Their political party 3 The voters 4 No one 5 NGOs 9 Don't know 998 Refused 997 Not asked Q73a. Payments required: general sales tax 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No, I am not required to pay 1 Yes, I am required to pay 8 Refused 9 Don't know 997 Not asked Q73a.arb. Women and men should have equal work opportunities 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don't know 998 Refused 997 Not asked Q73b. Payments made: license fees to local government 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No, I am not required to pay 1 Yes, I am required to pay 8 Refused 9 Don't know 997 Not asked Q73b.arb. A woman can become the prime minister or president of a Muslim state 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don't know 998 Refused 997 Not asked Q73c. Payments made: property rates or taxes 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No, I am not required to pay 1 Yes, I am required to pay 7 Not Applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know 997 Not asked Q73c.arb. Women’s share of inheritance should be equal to that of men 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don't know 998 Refused 997 Not asked Q73d. Payments made: income taxes 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No, I am not required to pay 1 Yes, I am required to pay 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know 997 Not asked Q73d. arb. Women and men should have equal rights in making a decision to divorce 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don't know 998 Refused 997 Not asked Q73e. Payments required: self-employer taxes 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No, I am not required to pay 1 Yes, I am required to pay 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know 997 Not asked Q74. Payments required to powerful people 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Only once 2 A Few Times 3 Often 9 Don't Know 998 Refused 997 Not asked Q75a. Difficulty to find out what taxes or fees to pay 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very difficult 9 Don't know 998 Refused 997 Not asked Q75b. Difficulty to find out how government uses the revenues 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very difficult 9 Don't know 998 Refused 997 Not asked Q75c. Difficulty to avoid paying taxes 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very difficult 7 Don't have to pay taxes 9 Don't know 998 Refused 997 Not asked Q76a. Right or wrong: not paying for the government services 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Not wrong at all 2 Wrong but understandable 3 Wrong and punishable 9 Don't know 998 Refused 997 Not asked Q76b. Right or wrong: not paying the taxes 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Not wrong at all 2 Wrong but understandable 3 Wrong and punishable 9 Don't know 998 Refused 997 Not asked Q77. Why avoid paying taxes 0 0 -1 Missing 0 People don't avoid paying 1 The tax system is unfair 2 The taxes are too high 3 People cannot afford to pay 4 The poor services they receive from government 5 Government does not listen to them 6 Government wastes tax money 7 Government officials steal tax money 8 They know they will not be caught 9 Greed / selfishness 10 Ignorance, don't know how to pay or don’t understand need 140 People don't want to pay tax 260 Wickedness 261 The Government does not come for it 340 People are corrupt 460 Dishonest 461 Wrong attitude 660 Refusal to pay 661 Negligence 780 Government stopped people from paying the tax(s) 1220 People's greed, selfishness, dishonesty, unwillingness to pa 1221 Don't know how taxes will be used 1300 They don't know how money will be used 1340 Opposition against or lack of trust on Government 1620 People don't understand how the money is used 1621 People cheat, are corrupt 1622 Employers don't deduct or don't give to government 9995 Other 9998 Refused 9999 Don't know 9997 Not asked Q77other. Why avoid paying taxes (verbatim) 0 0 Q78. Violence never justified vs. sometimes necessary 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q78A1. Help from African Union 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Do nothing, no help 1 Help a little bit 2 Help somewhat 3 Help a lot 9 Don't know 998 Refused 997 Not asked Q84. Tribe or ethnic group 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Adja 2 Afrikaaner 3 Akan 4 Arabe 5 Bobo 6 Chewa 7 Coloured 8 Dafing 9 English 10 Fon 11 Haoussa 12 Hausa 13 Kissi 14 Konkomba 15 Koro 16 Kru 17 Lomwe 18 Lozi 19 Mada 20 Malinké 21 Maure 22 Mende 23 Ndau 24 Ndebele 25 Ngoni 26 Nyanja 27 Peulh 28 Sena 29 Senga 30 Tonga 31 Tumbuka 32 Vai 33 Venda 34 Yoruba 100 Fon 101 Adja 102 Bariba 103 Dendi 104 Yoruba 105 Ditamari 106 Peulh 107 Yoa 108 Boo 109 Waama 110 Natimba 140 Mokgatla 141 Mokwena 142 Mongwato 143 Mongwaketse 144 Motlokwa 145 Moherero 146 Morolong 147 Mosarwa 148 Mokalaka/Mokalanga 149 Mosubeya 150 Motawana 151 Mokgalagadi 152 Moyeyi/Moyei 153 Mohurutshe 154 Mokhurutshe 155 Mmirwa 156 Mongologa 157 Modamara 158 Mombukushu 159 Molete 160 Motswapong 161 Motlharo 162 Motlhaping 163 Mokgothu 164 Motalaote 165 Mopedi 180 Mossi 181 Dioula 182 Peulh 183 Goumantche 184 Gourounsi 185 Bissa 186 Bobo 187 Birifor 188 Dagari 189 Lobi 190 Samo 191 Sénoufo 192 Bwaba 193 Goin 194 Yanan 195 Marka 196 Kassena 197 Fulse 198 Toussian 199 Dafing 220 Related to regional origin (badio/sampadjudo) 221 African 222 American or european 223 Related to age 224 Related to gender 225 Related to occupation 226 Related to religion 227 Related to class 228 Related to race 229 Related to political-partisan affiliation 260 Akan 261 Ewe/Anglo 262 Ga/Adangbe 263 Dagomba 264 Hausa 265 Dagarti 266 Waale 267 Mosi 268 Sissala 269 Kontonkoli 270 Talensi 271 Kasina 272 Frafra 273 Gruma 274 Bimoba 275 Bulsa 276 Nandom 277 Kusasi 278 Mamprusi 279 Konkomba 280 Guan 281 Gonja 282 Nzema 283 Other Northern tribes 300 Kikuyu 301 Luo 302 Luhya 303 Kamba 304 Kalenjin 305 Kisii 306 Meru / Embu 307 Maasai / Samburu 308 Mijikenda 309 Taita 310 Somali 311 Pokot 312 Turkana 313 Tharaka 314 Teso 315 Sabaot 316 Rendile 317 Pokomo 318 Mbeere 319 Kuria 320 Borana 321 Arabic 322 Oroma 340 Mokoena 341 Motaung 342 Mohlakoana/Motebang 343 Mofokeng 344 Mosiea 345 Motsoeneng 346 Motloung 347 Lephuthing 348 Mophuthi 349 Motlokoa 350 Letebele 351 Lekholokoe 352 Lekhoakhoa 353 Mokubung 354 Mothepu 355 Mokhatla 380 Bassa 381 Belle 382 Dei 383 Gbandi 384 Gio 385 Gola 386 Grebo 387 Kissi 388 Kpelle 389 Krahn 390 Kru 391 Lorma 392 Mandingo 393 Mano 394 Mende 395 Vai 420 Antakarana 421 Antambahoaka 422 Antandroy 423 Antanosy 424 Antefasy 425 Antemoro 426 Antesaka 427 Bara 428 Betsileo 429 Betsimisaraka 430 Bezanozano 431 Mahafaly 432 Merina 433 Sakalava 434 Sihanaka 435 Tanala 436 Tsimihety 437 Vezo 438 Makoa 439 Sahafatra 440 Tealaotra 441 Zafisoro 460 Tumbuka 461 Nkhonde 462 Lambya 463 Chewa 464 Yao 465 Ngoni 466 Lomwe 467 Mang’anja 468 Sena 469 Sukwa 470 Senga 471 Tonga 472 Ndali 500 Arabe 501 Bambara 502 Bella 503 Bobo 504 Bozo 505 Dafing 506 Dogon 507 Gana 508 Haoussa 509 Kakolo 510 Khassonké 511 Malinké 512 Maure 513 Mianka 514 Peulh / Fulfude 515 Samogo 516 Senufo 517 Soninké / Sarakollé 518 Sonrhaï 519 Tamasheq 540 Makua 541 Ndau 542 Sena 543 Nyanja 544 Changana 545 Chope 546 Bitonga 547 Makonde 548 Chuabo 549 Ajaua 550 Chewa 551 Barue 552 Marenge 553 Nhungue 554 Tewe 555 Matswa 556 Tawala 557 Muani 558 Lomwe 559 Manhawa 560 Ronga 561 Tacuane 562 Manica 563 Ngoni 564 Gorongozi 580 Wambo 581 Herero 582 Caprivian 583 Kavango (Rukwangali, Rumanyo, Hambukushu) 584 German 585 Afrikaaner 586 English 587 Portuguese 588 Nama 589 Damara 590 Lozi 591 Subia 592 Coloured 593 Tswana 594 Baster 620 Hausa 621 Igbo 622 Yoruba 623 Efik 624 Ebira 625 Fulani 626 Isoko 627 Ibibio 628 Kanuri 629 Tiv 630 Nupe 631 Ijaw 632 Edo 633 Igala 634 Urhobo 635 Idoma 636 Itsekiri 637 Ikwere 638 Awori 639 Tapa 640 Kalabari 641 Birom 642 Shuwa-Arab 643 Jukun 644 Gwari 645 Ogoni 646 Anang 647 Yakhor 648 Okpella 649 Tarok 650 Esan 651 Ika 652 Gbagyi 653 Okrika 654 Bajju 655 Gwoza 656 Ibaji 657 Kataf 658 Migili 659 Koro 660 Wolof 661 Pulaar/Toucouleur 662 Serer 663 Mandinka/Bambara 664 Soninke 665 Diola 666 Manjack 667 MAURE 668 BAYNOUK 669 BALANTE 700 English 701 Afrikaans/Afrikaner/Boer 702 Ndebele 703 Xhosa 704 Pedi/Spedi/North Sotho 705 Sesotho/Sotho/South Sotho 706 Setswana/Tswana 707 Shangaan 708 Swazi 709 Venda 710 Zulu 711 White/European 712 Coloured 713 Indian 740 Kinyakyusa 741 Kichaga 742 Kihaya 743 Kingoni 744 Kikwere 745 Kipare 746 Kihehe 747 Kimakonde 748 Kinyamwezi 749 Kisukuma 750 Kimasai 751 Kimeru 752 Kikurya 753 Kigogo 754 Kiluguru 755 Kifipa 756 Kimanyema 757 Kinyiramba 758 Kinyaturu 759 Mbena 760 Mha 761 Mhangaza 762 Muiraqi 763 Mjaluo 764 Mjita 765 Mkinga 766 Mtongwe 767 Mmwera 768 Mndali 769 Mndendeule 770 Mnyambo 771 Mpogoro 772 Msambaa 773 Myao 774 Mzaramo 775 Mzigua 776 Mzinza 777 Mdoe 778 Muarusha 779 Msumbwa 780 Muganda 781 Munyankole 782 Munyoro 783 Musoga 784 Mugishu 785 Mukhonjo 786 Munyole 787 Ateso 788 Acholi 789 Alur 790 Lugbara 791 Madi 792 Japhadhola 793 Musamia 794 Mugwere 795 Mukiga 796 Mutooro 797 Langi 798 Sabinyi 799 Karamajong 800 Mutagwenda 801 Mufumbira 802 Munyarwanda 803 Mululi 804 Aringa 805 Kumam 806 Kakwa 807 Mulamogi 808 Aliba 820 Bemba 821 Nyanja 822 Tonga 823 Lozi 824 Chewa 825 Nsenga 826 Tumbuka 827 Kaonde 828 Luvale 829 Namwanga 830 Lunda 831 Bisa 832 Nkoya 833 Mambwe 834 Lenje 835 Ngoni 836 Soli 837 Ila 838 Ushi 839 Chokwe 840 Mbunda 841 Kunda 842 Lala 843 Lamba 844 Lungu 845 Nyika 846 Senga 847 Tokaleya 848 Bwile 849 Ngumbo 850 Chishinga 851 Tabwa 852 Goba 860 Ndebele 861 Shona 862 Zezuru 863 Korekore 864 Karanga 865 Manyika 866 Ndau 867 Venda 868 Kalanga 869 Tonga 870 Vhitori 871 Shangani 872 Nambya 873 Maungwe 874 Buja 875 Bocha 876 Sotho 877 Nyanja 878 Mixed race 879 Hwesa 880 Chikunda 881 Chewa 882 Shangwe 883 Malawian 900 Afro-Mauritian (Creole) 901 Chenese 902 Euro-Mauritian (white) 903 Hindu 904 Marathi 905 Muslim 906 Tamil 907 Telegu 930 Creole 931 Fulla 932 Kissi 933 Kono 934 Kru 935 Kuranko 936 Limba 937 Loko 938 Madingo 939 Mende 940 Sherbro 941 Susu 942 Temne 943 Vai 944 Yalunka 1100 Haoussa 1101 Zarrma/Songhaï 1102 Peulh (Fulfuldé) 1103 Touareg 1104 Kanouri 1105 Gourmatché 1106 Arabe 1107 Toubou 1140 Ewé 1141 Mina (Guen) 1142 Kabyè 1143 Tem (Kotokoli) 1144 Ben (Moba) 1145 Nawdem (Losso) 1146 Lama (Lamba) 1147 Ifè (Ana) 1148 Ikposso (Akposso) 1149 N’Tcha (Bassar) 1150 Adja 1151 Fon 1152 Ouatchi 1153 Akébou 1154 Gourma 1155 Konkomba 1156 Ngam-Gam 1157 Tchamba 1158 Haoussa 1159 Aklobo 1160 Tchokossi (Anoufom) 1180 Hutu 1181 Tutsi 1182 Twa 1220 Beti 1221 Bameleké 1222 Sawa 1223 Haoussa 1224 Nso 1225 Bakweri 1226 Basa 1227 Baya 1228 Arabe choua 1229 Bafia 1230 Bafut 1231 Bakassi 1232 Bakundu 1233 Bali Gashu 1234 Balikumbat 1235 Bamoun 1236 Bangwa 1237 Batanga 1238 Batibo 1239 Bayangi 1240 Daba 1241 Dii 1242 Fali 1243 Foulbé 1245 Guidar 1246 Guiziga 1247 Hina 1248 Kapsiki 1249 Kotoko 1250 Mada 1251 Mafa 1252 Maka 1253 Mandara 1254 Mankon 1255 Massa 1256 Mbamois 1257 Mbo 1258 Mboum 1259 Moudang 1260 Akan 1261 Krou 1262 Mandé du Nord 1263 Mandé du Sud 1264 Gur (Voltaïque) 1300 Soussou 1301 Peulh 1302 Malinké 1303 Guérzé 1304 Kissien 1305 Toma 1306 Djalounké 1307 Kouranko 1308 Landouma 1309 Diakanké 1310 Bassano Foula 1340 Oromo 1341 Amhara 1342 Somali 1343 Tigrie 1344 Sidama 1345 Gurgie 1346 Welaita 1347 Hadiya 1348 Afar 1349 Gamo 1350 Agew 1351 Agnwak 1352 Alaba 1353 Argoba 1354 Awi 1355 Bench 1356 Berta 1357 Gedeo 1358 Silte 1359 Gofa 1360 Gumz 1361 Harari 1362 Kaffa 1363 Kembata 1364 Kore 1365 Mejenger 1366 Mursi 1367 Nuwer 1369 Malie 2220 Mousgoum 2221 Njikwa 2222 Oku 2223 Peule 2224 Tikari 2225 Toupouri 2226 Wimbum 2227 Yamba 2620 Koro 2621 Chamba 2622 Jaba 2623 Mada 2740 Misubi 2741 Misimbiti 2742 Mkerewe 2743 Mmbulu 2744 Msangu 2745 Mmakua 2746 Mkwaya 2747 Msafwa 2748 Mrangi 2749 Mpangwa 2750 Mndengereko 2751 Mngindo 2752 Mnguu 2753 Mnyiha 2754 Mnyamwanga 2755 Mtumbatu 2756 Mswahili 2757 Mshirazi 2758 Mpemba 2759 Mnyasa 2760 Mgunya 9990 National identity only, or "doesn't think of self in those t 9995 Others 9998 Refused 9999 Don't know 9997 Not asked Q84other. Tribe or ethnic group (verbatim) 0 0 Q85a. Ethnic group treated unfairly 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 998 Refused 997 Not asked Q85b. Ethnic or national identity 0 0 -1 Missing 1 I feel only [ethnic group] 2 I feel more [ethnic group] than [national identity] 3 I feel equally [national identity] and [ethnic group] 4 I feel more [national identity] than [ethnic group] 5 I feel only [national identity] 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 998 Refused 997 Not asked Q85c. Proud of nationality 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q86a. Right to be citizen: born in country with one non-citizen parent 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Don't know 998 Refused 997 Not asked Q86b. Right to be citizen: born in country with two non-citizen parents 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Don't know 998 Refused 997 Not asked Q86c. Right to be citizen: wife of citizen husband 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Don't know 998 Refused 997 Not asked Q86d. Right to be citizen: husband of citizen wife 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Don't know 998 Refused 997 Not asked Q86e. Right to be citizen: lived and worked in country 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Don't know 998 Refused 997 Not asked Q86f. Right to be citizen: hold dual citizenship 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Don't know 998 Refused 997 Not asked Q87. Most people can be trusted 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Must be very careful 1 Most people can be trusted 9 Don't know Q88a. Trust relatives 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q88b. Trust neighbours 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q88c. Trust other people you know 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q89a. Close to political party 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No, not close to any party 1 Yes, feels close to a party 8 Refused to answer 9 Don't know 997 Not asked Q89b. Which party 0 0 -1 Missing 100 Force cauris pour un bénin Emergent (FCBE de YAYI Boni) 101 Union fait la Nation (UN: Adrien Houngbédji) 102 Alliance ABT 2011 (Abdoulaye Bio Tchané) 103 Union pour la relève (UPR de Issa Salifou) 104 Réveil Patriotique (RP de Janvier Yahouédéhou) 105 Force espoire (FE de Dayori Antoine) 140 Botswana Congress Party (BCP) 141 Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) 142 Botswana Movement For Democracy (BMD) 143 Botswana National Front (BNF) 144 Botswana People’s Party (BPP) 145 Marx Engels Lenin Stalin (MELS) 146 Umbrella Party 147 Botswana Alliance Movement 180 ADF/RDA de Gilbert Noël OUEDRAOGO 181 CDP de Assimi KOUANDA 182 CFD/B de Amadou Diemdioda DICKO 183 Le Faso Autrement de Ablassé OUEDRAOGO 184 PDP/PS de François O. KABORE 185 PAREN du Pr. Laurent Bado 186 PDS de Sambo Issouf BA 187 UNDD de Me.HermannYAMEOGO 188 UNIR/PS de Me. Bénéwendé Stanislas SANKARA 189 UPC de Zéphirin DIABRE 190 UPR de Toussaint Abel COULIBALY 191 PDS/METBA 220 Movement for Democracy (MPD) 221 African Party of Independence of Cape Verde (PAICV) 222 Party for Democratic Convergence (PCD) 223 Party of Democratic Renewal (PRD) 226 Cape Verdean Union Independent and Democratic (UCID) 260 Convention People’s Party (CPP) 261 National Democratic Congress (NDC) 262 New Patriotic Party (NPP) 263 People’s National Convention (PNC) 264 Progressive People’s Party (PPP) 265 Democratic People’s Party (DPP) 300 Orange Democratic Movement Party (ODM) 301 Orange Democratic Movement Party of Kenya (ODM-K) 302 Party of National Unity (PNU) 303 National Rainbow Coalition (NARC) 304 NARK-Kenya 305 Democratic Party of Kenya (DP) 306 Ford Kenya (Ford -K) 307 Ford People (Ford -P) 308 Kenya African National Union (KANU) 309 National Party of Kenya (NPK) 310 Shirikisho Party 311 Ford Asili (Ford -A) 312 Labour Party of Kenya (LPK) 313 Safina 314 Kenya African Democratic Develoment Union (KADDU) 315 KADDU -Asili 316 United Democratic Party of Kenya (UDM) 317 New Ford Kenya (New Ford -K) 318 G7 340 Democratic Congress (DC) 341 All Basotho Convention (ABC) 342 Lesotho Congress for Democracy (LCD) 343 Basotho National Party (BNP) 344 Popular Front for Democracy (PFD) 346 Lesotho Peoples Congress (LPC) 347 Basotho Democratic National Party (BDNP) 348 Marematlou Freedom Party (MFP) 349 Basotho Congress Party (BCP) 351 Lesotho Workers Party 380 National Reformation Party (NRP) 381 Free Democratic Party (FDP) 382 Alliance of Peace and Democracy (APD) – UPP & LPP 383 National Democratic Coalition (NDC) 384 Liberty Party (LP) 385 True Whig Party (TWP) 386 Unity Party (UP) 387 National Democratic Party of Liberia (NDPL) 388 Union of Liberian Democrats (ULD) 389 Congress for Democratic Change (CDC) 390 Liberia Destiny Party (LDP) 391 Progressive Democratic Party (PRODEM) 392 Liberian National Union (LINU) 393 All Liberia Coalition Party (ALCOP) 394 Liberia Reconstruction Party (LRP) 395 National Union for Democratic Progress (NUDP) 396 National Vision Party of Liberia (NATVIPOL) 397 Progressive People’s Party (PPP) 398 Movement for Progressive Change (MPC) 399 Original Congress Party (OCP) 400 Victory for Change (VCP) 401 Majority Party of Liberia (MAPOL) 402 Grassroot Democratic Party of Liberia (GDPL) 403 Citizens Unification Party (CUP) 404 Freedowm Alliance Party of Liberia (FAPL) 405 406 407 Natiinal Social Democratic Party of Liberia 408 Republican Party (RP) 409 National Patriotic Party (NPP) 420 AKFM (Antokon’ny Kongresin’ny Fahaleovantenan’i Madaga 421 AKFM Fanavaozana (Antokon’ny Kongresin’ny Fahaleovantena 422 AME (Antoko Miombon’Ezaka) 423 Antoko Maintso (Hasin’i Madagasikara) 424 AREMA (Antokin’ny REvolisiona Malagasy) 425 AVI (Asa vita no Ifampitsarana) 426 CRN-AFFA 427 428 LEADER FANILO (Liberalisme Economique et Action DEmocratique 429 Mahaleo tena 430 MAMAFISOA (Malagasy MAndroso ao anatin’ny FIhavanana sy ny 431 MFM (Mitilona ho amin’ny Fampandrosoana) 432 MDM (Miara Mientana ho an’ny Demokrasia) 433 MONIMA (MOvement National pour l’Indépendance de Madagasc 434 MTS (Malagasy Tonga Saina) 435 RPSD-Vaovao (Rassemblement pour la Social Démocratie) 436 TEZA 437 TGV (Tanora malaGasy Vonona) 438 TIM (Tiako i Madagasikara) 439 UNDD (Union Nationale pour le Développement et la Démocrat 440 MAF AVOKO 460 Alliance for Democracy (AFORD) 461 Congress for Democrats (CODE) 462 Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) 463 Malawi Forum for Unity and Development (MAFUNDE) 464 Malawi Congress Party (MCP) 465 Malawi Democratic Party (MDP) 466 Maravi People’s Party (MPP) 467 Movement for Genuine Democracy (MGODE) 468 National Salvation Front (NSF) 469 New Rainbow Coalition Party (NARC) 470 New Republican Party (NRP) 471 People’s Democratic Movement (PDM) 472 People’s Party (PP) 473 People’s Progressive Movement (PPM) 474 People’s Transformation Party (PETRA) 475 Republican Party (RP) 476 United Democratic Front (UDF) 500 501 502 503 CDS – Mogo Tigiya (Convention sociale démocrate) / Mamado 504 505 CNID – Faso Yiriwa Ton (Congrès national d'initiative dé 506 CODEM (Convergence pour le développement du Mali) / Oussén 507 508 509 510 PARENA (Parti pour la rennaissance nationale) / Tiébilé Dr 511 512 513 RPDM (Rassemblement pour le développement du Mali) / Cheick 514 515 516 517 UM-RDA (Union malienne du rassemeblement démocratique afric 518 519 YELEMA 540 Frelimo (Frente de Libertação de Moçambique) 541 Renamo (Resistência Nacional Moçambicana) 542 MDM (Movimento Democrático Moçambicano) 543 PDD (Partido para a Paz, Democracia e Desenvolvimento) 544 PIMO (Partido Independente Moçambicano) 580 APP (All People’s Party) 581 CoD (Congress of Democrats) 582 DTA (DTA of Namibia) 583 MAG (Monitor Action Group 584 Namibia DMC (Namibia Democratic Movement for Change) 585 NUDO (National Unity Democratic Organisation of Namibia) 586 NDP (National Democratic Party of Namibia) 587 RDP (Rally for Democracy and Progress) 588 RP (Republican Party of Namibia) 589 SWANU (Swanu of Namibia) 590 SWAPO (SWAPO Party of Namibia) 591 UDF (United Democratic Front of Namibia) 592 Communist Party 593 DPN (Democratic Party of Namibia) 594 UPM (United People’s Movement) 620 Advanced Congress of Democrats (ACD) 621 Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) 622 Alliance for Democracy (AD) 623 African Democratic Congress (ADC) 624 All Nigeria People’s Party (ANPP) 625 All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) 626 All People’s Party (APP) 627 African Renaissance Party (ARP) 628 Conscience People’s Congress (CPC) 629 Community Party of Nigeria (CPN) 630 Democratic Alternative (DA) 631 Democratic People’s Party (DPP) 632 Democratic Socialist Movement (DSM) 633 Fresh Democratic Party (FDP) 634 Labour Party (LP) 635 Masses Movement of Nigeria (MMN) 636 National Conscience Party (NCP) 637 New Democrats (ND) 638 People’s Democratic Party (PDP) 639 Progressive People’s Alliance (PPA) 640 Peoples Progressive Party (PPP) 641 People’s Redemption Party (PRP) 642 People’s Salvation Party (PSP) 643 Social Democratic Mega Party 644 United Nigeria People’s Party 660 Parti Démocratique Sénégalais 661 Parti Socialiste 662 663 Alliance Pour la République 664 REWMI 665 Union pour le Renouveau Démocratique 666 Front pour le Socialisme et la Démocratie/ Benno Jubbel 667 Parti pour l’Indépendance et le Travail 668 Mouvement pour le Rassemblement Démocratique Sénégalais 669 JEF JEL 670 Ligue Démocratique /Mouvement Populaire pour le Travail 671 BOOK GUIS GUIS 672 BENO BOOK YAKAAR 700 African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) 701 African Muslim Party (AMP) 702 African National Congress (ANC) 703 Azanian People’s Organization (AZAPO) 704 Congress of the people (COPE) 705 Democratic Alliance (DA) 706 Freedom Front / Vryheidsfront Plus (VF Plus) 708 Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 709 Minority Front (MF) 712 Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 714 United Democratic Movement (UDM) 740 Chama cha Mapinduzi (CCM) 741 The Civic United Front (CUF) 742 Chama cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo (CHADEMA) 743 The Union for Multiparty Democracy of Tanzania (UMD) 744 National Convention for Construction and Reform (NCCR – MA 745 National Convention for Construction and Reform (NCCR – MA 746 United People’s Democratic Party (UPDP) 747 The National Reconstruction Alliance (NRA) 748 Tanzania Democratic Alliance (TADEA) 749 Tanzania Labour Party (TLP) 750 United Democratic Party (UDP) 751 DEMOKRASIA MAKINI 752 Chama cha Haki na Ustawi (CHAUSTA) 753 The Forum for Restoration of Democracy (FORD) 754 Democratic Party (DP) 755 The Progressive Party of Tanzania (PPT – MAENDELEO) 756 JAHAZI ASILIA 757 SAUTI YA UMMA (SAU) 780 National Resistance Movement [NRM] 781 Forum for Democraric Change [FDC] 782 Democratic Party [DP] 783 Conservative Party [CP] 784 Uganda Peoples Congress [UPC] 785 The Peoples Progressive Party [PPP] 786 Social Democratic Party [SDP] 787 Uganda Federal Alliance [UFA] 788 The Justice Forum [JEEMA] 789 The People's Development Party [PDP] 820 Alliance for Democracy & Development (ADD) 821 822 Heritage Party (HP) 823 Movement for Multiparty Democracy (MMD) 824 National Movement for Progress (NMP) 825 826 Patriotic Front (PF) 827 United National Independence Party (UNIP) 828 United Party for National Development (UPND) 829 Zambians for Empowerment & Development (ZED) 860 Movement for democratic Change-Tsvangirai (MDC-T) 861 Zimbabwe African national Union-Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF) 862 Movement for Democratic Change-Mutambara (MDC-M) 863 Mavambo.Kusile.Dawn. (MKD) 864 Zimbabwe African Patriotic Union-Dabengwa (ZAPU-Dabengwa) 865 Movement for Democratic Change-Ncube (MDC-N) 900 Mauritian Labour Party 901 Mauritian Social Democratic Party (PMSD) 903 Mauritian Socialist Movement (MSM) 904 Mauritian Solidarity Front (FSM) 905 Mauritian Militant Movement (MMM) 906 National Union (UN) 907 Rodrigues Movement (MR) 908 Rodrigues People's Organization (OPR) 909 Front Patriotique Rodriguais (FPR) 930 All People’s Congress (APC) 931 Sierra Leone People’s Party (SLPP) 932 People’s Movement for Democratic Change (PMDC) 933 National Democratic Alliance (NDA) 934 United Democratic Movement (UDM) Party 1100 Alliance Nigérienne pour la Démocratie et le Progrès (AND 1101 Convention Démocratique et Sociale (CDS Rahama) 1102 Mouvement National pour la Société de Développement (MNSD 1103 Mouvement Démocratique Nigérien pour une Fédération Afri 1104 Parti Nigérien pour l’Auto gestion (PNA Al’Oumat) 1105 Parti Nigérien pour la Démocratie et le Socialisme (PNDS T 1106 Parti Progressiste Nigérien (PPN RDA) 1107 Parti Social Démocrate Nigérien (PSDN Alhéri) 1108 Parti pour l’Union National et la Démocratie (PUND Salama 1109 1110 Rassemeblement Social Démocrate (RSD Gaskia) 1111 Union des Forces Populaires pour la Démocratie et le Progrà 1112 Union pour la Démocratie et le Progrès Social (UDPS Amana) 1113 Union pour la Démocratie et le République (UDR Tabbat) 1114 Union des Nigériens Indépendants (UNI) 1140 UNIR (Union pour la République) de Faure Essozimna Gnassing 1141 UFC (Union des Forces de Changement) de Gilchrist Olympio 1142 ANC (Alliance Nationale pour le Changement) de Jean-Pierre F 1143 CAR (Comité d’Action pour le Renouveau) de Me Yaovi Agboy 1144 CDPA (Convention Démocratique des Peuples Africains) du Pro 1145 PRR (Parti du Renouveau et de la Rédemption) de Nicolas Law 1146 OBUTS (Organisation pour Batir dans l’Union un Togo Solida 1147 UDPS (Union pour la Démocratie et le Progrès Social) 1148 ADDI (Alliance des Démocrates pour le Développement Intég 1180 Conseil Natinal pour la Défense de la Démocratie-Forces de 1181 Front National de Liibération (FNL) 1182 Unité pour le Progrès National 1183 Front pour la Démocratie au Burundi Sahwanya-Frodebu 1184 Conseil National pour la Défense de la Démocratie (CNDD) ( 1185 Mouvement pour la Solidarité et la Démocratie (MSD) 1186 Union pour la Paix et la Démocratie - UPD-Zigamibanga 1187 Sahwanya-Frodebu Nyakuri 1188 1189 Mouvement de Rassemblement pour la Réhabilitation du Citoye 1220 Cameroon People’s Democratic Movement (CPDM) 1221 Social Democratic Front (SDF) 1222 National Union For Democracy and Progress (UNDP) 1223 Union Démocratique du Cameroun (UDC) 1224 Mouvement Progressiste (MP) 1225 UPC 1226 ADD 1227 MDR 1260 Rassemblement des Républicains (RDR) 1261 Parti démocratique de Côte d’Ivoire (PDCI) 1262 Front populaire ivoirien (FPI) 1263 Union pour la Démocratie et pour la Paix en Côte d’Ivoir 1264 Union démocratique et citoyenne (UDCY) 1265 Mouvement des Forces d’Avenir d’Innocent (MFA) 1266 Parti Ivoirien des Travailleurs (PIT) 1267 Parti des sociaux démocrates (USD) 1268 Union Pour la Côte d’Ivoire (UPCI) 1300 Rassemblement du Peuple de Guinée 1301 1302 1303 1304 Nouvelle Generation pour la Republique 1305 Union pour le progrés 1306 Parti de l’Unité et du Progrés 1307 Guinée pour Tous 1308 Rassemblement pour le Développement Intégré de la Guinée 1309 Rassemblement Des Républicains 1310 Union pour le Progrès et du Renouveau 1311 Nouvelles Forces Démocratiques 1340 Ethiopian Peoples Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) 1341 Ethiopian Democratic Party (EDP) 1342 Ethiopian Federal Democratic Unity Party (Medrek) 1343 Coalition for Democracy and Unity (CDU) 1344 Unity for Democracy and Justice Party (UDJP) 1347 Blue Party 1348 Ethiopian Justice & Democratic Forces Front (EJDFF) 1349 Oromo Federalist Party 1420 National Liberation Front 1421 National Rally for Democracy 1422 Front of Socialist Forces 1423 Rally for Culture and Democracy 1424 Workers’ Party 1425 Renaissance Movement 1426 Movement of Society for Peace 1427 TAJ 1428 Party of Algerian Renewal 1429 Algerian National Front 1430 National Direction 1431 Islamic Direction 1432 Socialist Direction 1433 Democratic Direction 1434 Capitalist Direction 1435 Party of the New Generation 1460 Freedom and Justice Party (Mohammad Morsi) 1461 Light Party 1462 Constitution Party 1463 Egyptian Social Democratic Party 1464 Strong Egypt Party (Abdel Moneim Aboul Fotouh) 1465 New Center Party 1466 Dignity Party 1467 Flag Party (Hazem Salah Abo Ismail) 1468 The Homeland Party 1469 New Wafd Party 1470 Popular Socialist Alliance Party 1471 Ghad Al-Thawra Party 1472 Popular Current Party (Hamdeen Sabahi) 1473 Conference Party (Amro Musa) 1474 Ahmad Shafiq 1475 The army 1500 Socialist Union of Popular Forces (U.S.F.P) 1501 Istiqlal Party (P.I) 1502 Party of Justice and Development (P.J.D) 1503 National Rally of Independents (R.N.I) 1504 Popular Movement (M.P) 1505 Party of Socialist Unity (P.S.U) 1506 Party of Progress and Socialism (P.P.S) 1507 Constitutional Union (U.C) 1508 Social Democratic Movement (M.D.S) 1509 Front Party of Democratic Forces (F.F.D) 1510 Action Party (P.A) 1511 Party of the Democratic Socialist Avan -Garde (Pads) 1512 Party of Social Center (Pc) 1513 National Assembly Ittihadi (C.N.I) 1514 Party of Citizen Forces (P.F.C) 1515 Party of Reform and Development (P.R.D) 1516 Liberal Moroccan Party (P.M.L) 1517 Party of Renewal and Equity (P.R.E) 1518 Party of Renaissance and Virtue 1519 Socialist Party 1520 Labour Party 1521 Authenticity and Modernity Party (Pam) 1522 Annahda Party 1523 Al Amal Party 1524 Moroccan Union for Democracy 1525 Party of Democratic Society 1526 Party of Freedom and Social Justice 1527 Annajah Addimoqrati Party 1528 Unity and Democracy Party 1529 Al Ahd Addimoqrati Party 1530 National Union for Popular Forces (U.N.F.P) 1531 Al Shurra and Istiklal Party 1532 Party of Environment and Sustainable Development 1533 Green Party of The Left 1540 National Congress Party 1541 Popular Congress Party 1542 Al-Umma Party 1543 Sudanese Communist Party 1544 Popular Freedom 1545 Democratic Unionist Origin Party 1580 An-Nahda 1581 Nidaa Tounes 1582 The Congress for the Republic (CPR) 1583 Democratic Forum for Labour and Liberties or (FDTL) 1584 The Republican Party (Al-Hizeb Al-Joumhouri) 1585 Parti la voie Tunisienne (Hizeb Al-Masar Al-Tunisi) 1586 Tunisian Workers’s Party 1587 The Popular Front 1588 The People’s Petition for Freedom, Justice, and Developmen 1589 Hizb Uttahrir 1590 Elwafa Litounes Movement 9995 Others 9997 Not Applicable 9998 Refused to answer 9999 Don't know 9996 Not asked Q89bother. Which party (verbatim) 0 0 Q90a. Own radio 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No, don't own 1 Yes, do own 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q90b. Own television 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No, don't own 1 Yes, do own 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q90c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No, don't own 1 Yes, do own 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q91a. How often use a computer 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q91b. How often use the internet 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q92. Usage and ownership of mobile phone 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No, I never use a mobile phone 1 Yes, I use a mobile phone that I own 2 Yes, I use a mobile owned by someone else in my household 3 Yes, I use a mobile owned by someone else outside my hhold 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q93a. How often use a cell phone 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Less than one time per day 2 One or two times per day 3 Three or four times per day 4 Five or more times per day 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q93b. How often send or receive a text message 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Less than one time per day 2 One or two times per day 3 Three or four times per day 4 Five or more times per day 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q93c. How often send or receive money 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Less than one time per day 2 One or two times per day 3 Three or four times per day 4 Five or more times per day 9 Don't know 998 Refused 997 Not asked Q94. How many mobile phones in household 0 0 -1 Missing 98 Refused 99 Don't know Q94a.arb: Use phone to: identify political activities 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know 997 Not asked Q94b.arb: Use phone to: express your political opinions 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know 997 Not asked Q94c.arb: Use phone to: learn about opposing political opinions 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know 997 Not asked Q95a. Source of water for household use 0 0 -1 Missing 0 None, no latrine available 1 Inside the house 2 Inside the compound 3 Outside the compound 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q95b. Location of toilet or latrine 0 0 -1 Missing 0 None, no latrine available 1 Inside the house 2 Inside the compound 3 Outside the compound 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q96. Employment status 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No (not looking) 1 No (looking) 2 Yes, part time 3 Yes, full time 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q96.arb. What is your main occupation? 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never Had A Job 1 Subsistence farmer (produces only for home consumption) 2 Peasant Farmer (produces both for own consumption and some s 3 Commercial Farmer (produces mainly for sale) 4 Farm worker 5 Fisherman 6 Trader / Hawker / Vendor 7 Miner 8 Domestic Worker / Maid / Char / Househelp 9 Armed Services/ Police / Security Personnel 10 Artisan / skilled manual worker in the formal sector 11 Artisan / skilled manual worker in the informal sector 12 Clerical Worker 13 Unskilled manual worker in the formal sector 14 Unskilled manual worker in the informal sector 15 Businessperson (works in company for others) 16 Businessperson (Owns small business of less than 10 employee 17 Businessperson (Owns large business of 10 or more employees) 18 Professional Worker (e.g., lawyer, accountant, nurse, engine 19 20 Teacher 21 Government Worker 22 Retail worker 23 Student 24 Housewife / Works In the Household 995 Other 998 Refused 999 Don’t know 9995 Other 997 Not asked Q96.arb.other. Main occupation (verbatim) 0 0 Q97. Education of respondent 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No formal schooling 1 Informal schooling only 2 Some primary schooling 3 Primary school completed 4 Some secondary school/high school 5 Secondary school completed/high school 6 Post-secondary qualifications, not university 7 Some university 8 University completed 9 Post-graduate 99 Don't know 998 Refused Q98a. Religion of respondent 0 0 -1 Missing 0 None 1 Christian only 2 Roman Catholic 3 Orthodox 4 Coptic 5 Anglican 6 Lutheran 7 Methodist 8 Presbyterian 9 Baptist 10 Quaker/Friends 11 Mennonite 12 Evangelical 13 Pentecostal 14 Independent 15 Jehovah's Witness 16 Seventh Day Adventist 17 Mormon 18 Muslim only 19 Sunni only 20 Ismaeli 21 Mouridiya Brotherhood 22 Tijaniya Brotherhood 23 Qadiriya Brotherhood 24 Shia only 25 Traditional/ethnic religion 26 Hindu 27 Bahai 28 Agnostic(Do not know if there is a God) 29 Atheist(Do not believe in a God) 30 Dutch Reformed 31 Calvinist 32 Church of Christ 33 Zionist Christian Church 34 Apostolic 35 Brethren in Christ 36 New Apostolic Church 37 Old Apostolic 144 UCCSA 145 St John Apostolic 146 Old Apostolic Church 220 Christian Rationalism 260 The Apostolic 300 Ithnashiri 301 Ismaili 302 Khodja 303 Bohra 304 Memon 420 Rhema 421 Vahao ny Oloko 422 Toby Betela 460 New Apostolic Church 461 Last Church 462 Utopia Church 463 Bible Believers 464 Covenant Church 465 Emmanuel 466 Nationality 480 Bachwezi 500 Confrerie de la Trabiya 501 Confrerie de la Hamadiya (Hamalite) 502 Confrerie de la Sidiya 503 Confrerie de la Wahhabiya (Wahhabite) 540 Twelve Apostles 541 Old Apostolic 542 Nazaren 543 Topia 620 Izala 700 Apostolic 701 NG Kerk 702 Nazareth Church 780 Voice of unity/unity of christ/faith of unity 820 Brethren in Christ 821 CMML 822 Faith Apostolic 823 New Apostolic Church 824 United Church of Zambia 860 Zaoga 861 Salvation Army 862 Johanne Masowe 863 Brethren in Christ 864 African Apostolic Faith 865 United Church 900 Buddhist 901 Marathi 902 Tamil 903 Telegu 930 Bashariya Mission 931 Hisbulah Mission 1140 Assembly of God 1260 Harriste 1261 Christianisme Celeste 1262 CMA 1340 Meseret-Kristos 1341 Mulu-Wongel 1342 Kalehiwot 1344 Misgana 1345 Judean 1346 Hawariate 1420 Ibadi 9995 Other 9998 Refused 9999 Don't know Q98aother. Religion of respondent (verbatim) 0 0 Q98b. Importance of religion 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Not at all important 2 Not very important 3 Somewhat important 4 Very important 8 Refused to answer 9 Don't know Q98c.arb. How often religious group treated unfairly 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 7 Not applicable 8 Refused to answer 9 Don't know 997 Not asked Q98d.arb. Choose religious or national identify 0 0 -1 Missing 1 I feel only [religious group] 2 I feel more [religious group] than [national identity] 3 I feel equally [national identity] and [religious group] 4 I feel more [national identity] than [religious group] 5 I feel only [national identity] 7 Not applicable 8 Refused to answer 9 Don't know 1580 I am only a human being 997 Not asked Q99. Vote for which party 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Best capable candidate/party with best policy 100 Force Cauris pour un bénin Emergent (FCBE de Yayi Boni) 101 Union fait la Nation (UN: Adrien Houngbedji) 102 Alliance ABT 2011 (Abdoulaye Bio Tchané) 103 Union pour la relève (UPR de Issa Salifou) 104 Réveil Patriotique (RP de Janvier Yahouédehou) 140 Botswana Congress Party (BCP) 141 Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) 142 Botswana Movement for Democracy (BMD) 143 Botswana National Front (BNF) 144 Botswana People's Party (BPP) 145 Marx Engels Lenin Stalin (MELS) 146 Umbrella Party 147 Botswana Alliance Movement 148 Best capable candidate 180 ADF/RDA de Gilbert Noël OUEDRAOGO 181 CDP de Assimi KOUANDA 182 CFD/B de Amadou Diemdioda DICKO 183 Le Faso Autrement de Ablassé OUEDRAOGO 184 PDP/PS de François O. KABORE 185 PAREN du Pr. Laurent Bado 186 PDS de Sambo Issouf BA 187 UNDD de Me.HermannYAMEOGO 188 UNIR/PS de Me. Bénéwendé Stanislas SANKARA 189 UPC de Zéphirin DIABRE 190 UPR de Toussaint Abel COULIBALY 191 PDS/METBA 220 Movement for Democracy (MPD) 221 African Party of Independence of Cape Verde (PAICV) 222 Party for Democratic Convergence (PCD) 224 Democratic Socialist Party (PSD) 225 Party of Labour and Solidarity (PTS) 226 Cape Verdean Union Independent and Democratic (UCID) 260 Convention People's Party (CPP) 261 National Democratic Congress (NDC) 262 New Patriotic Party (NPP) 263 People's National Convention (PNC) 264 Progressive People's Party (PPP) 266 Undecided 300 Orange Democratic Movement Party (ODM) 301 Orange Democratic Movement Party of Kenya (ODM-K) 302 Party of National Unity (PNU) 303 National Rainbow Coalition (NARC) 304 NARK-Kenya 305 Democratic Party of Kenya (DP) 306 Ford Kenya (Ford -K) 307 Ford People (Ford -P) 308 Kenya African National Union (KANU) 309 National Party of Kenya (NPK) 310 Shirikisho Party 311 Ford Asili (Ford -A) 312 Labour Party of Kenya (LPK) 313 Safina 314 Kenya African Democratic Develoment Union (KADDU) 315 KADDU -Asili 316 United Democratic Party of Kenya (UDM) 317 New Ford Kenya (New Ford -K) 318 G7 340 Democratic Congress (DC) 341 All Basotho Convention (ABC) 342 Lesotho Congress for Democracy (LCD) 343 Basotho National Party (BNP) 344 Popular Front for Democracy (PFD) 346 Lesotho Peoples Congress (LPC) 347 Basotho Democratic National Party (BDNP) 348 Marematlou Freedom Party (MFP) 349 Basotho Congress Party (BCP) 350 Basotho Batho Democratic Party 351 Lesotho Workers' Party' 380 National Reformation Party (NRP) 382 Alliance of Peace and Democracy (APD) - UPP & LPP 383 National Democratic Coalition (NDC) 384 Liberty Party (LP) 385 True Whig Party (TWP) 386 Unity Party (UP) 387 National Democratic Party of Liberia (NDPL) 389 Congress for Democratic Change (CDC) 392 Liberian National Union (LINU) 393 All Liberia Coalition Party (ALCOP) 394 Liberia Reconstruction Party (LRP 395 National Union for Democratic Progress (NUDP) 397 Progressive People's Party (PPP) 399 Original Congress Party (OCP) 402 Grassroot Democratic Party of Liberia (GDPL) 406 409 National Patriotic Party (NPP) 420 AKFM (Antokon’ny Kongresin’ny Fahaleovantenan’i Madaga 421 AKFM Fanavaozana (Antokon’ny Kongresin’ny Fahaleovantena 422 AME (Antoko Miombon’Ezaka) 423 Antoko Maintso (Hasin’i Madagasikara) 424 AREMA (Antokin’ny REvolisiona Malagasy) 425 AVI (Asa vita no Ifampitsarana) 426 CRN-AFFA 427 428 LEADER FANILO (Liberalisme Economique et Action DEmocratique 429 Mahaleo tena 430 MAMAFISOA (Malagasy MAndroso ao anatin’ny FIhavanana sy ny 431 MFM (Mitilona ho amin’ny Fampandrosoana) 432 MDM (Miara Mientana ho an’ny Demokrasia) 433 MONIMA (MOvement National pour l’Indépendance de Madagasc 434 MTS (Malagasy Tonga Saina) 435 RPSD-Vaovao (Rassemblement pour la Social Démocratie) 436 TEZA 437 TGV (Tanora malaGasy Vonona) 438 TIM (Tiako i Madagasikara) 439 UNDD (Union Nationale pour le Développement et la Démocrat 440 MAF AVOKO 441 Ca depend du candidat 460 Alliance for Democracy (AFORD) 461 Congress for Democrats (CODE) 462 Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) 464 Malawi Congress Party (MCP) 465 Malawi Democreatic Party (MDP) 466 Maravi People's Party (MPP) 468 National Salvation Front (NSF) 470 New Republican Party (NRP) 471 People's Democratic Movement (PDM) 472 People's Party (PP) 473 People's Progressive Movement (PPM) 475 Republican Party (RP) 476 United Democratic Front (UDF) 500 501 502 503 CDS – Mogo Tigiya (Convention sociale démocrate) / Mamado 504 505 CNID – Faso Yiriwa Ton (Congrès national d'initiative dé 506 CODEM (Convergence pour le développement du Mali) / Oussén 507 508 509 510 PARENA (Parti pour la rennaissance nationale) / Tiébilé Dr 511 512 513 RPDM (Rassemblement pour le développement du Mali) / Cheick 514 515 516 517 UM-RDA (Union malienne du rassemeblement démocratique afric 518 519 YELEMA 520 Party of the mayor / husband / brother / village chief 521 CNRDRE 540 Frelimo 541 Renamo 542 MDM 543 PDD 544 PIMO 580 APP (All People’s Party) 581 CoD (Congress of Democrats) 582 DTA (DTA of Namibia) 583 MAG (Monitor Action Group 584 Namibia DMC (Namibia Democratic Movement for Change) 585 NUDO (National Unity Democratic Organisation of Namibia) 586 NDP (National Democratic Party of Namibia) 587 RDP (Rally for Democracy and Progress) 588 RP (Republican Party of Namibia) 589 SWANU (Swanu of Namibia) 590 SWAPO (SWAPO Party of Namibia) 591 UDF (United Democratic Front of Namibia) 592 Communist Party 593 DPN (Democratic Party of Namibia) 594 UPM (United People’s Movement) 620 Advanced Congress of Democrats (ACD) 621 Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) 622 Alliance for Democracy (AD) 623 African Democratic Congress (ADC) 624 All Nigeria People’s Party (ANPP) 625 All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) 626 All People’s Party (APP) 627 African Renaissance Party (ARP) 628 Conscience People’s Congress (CPC) 629 Community Party of Nigeria (CPN) 631 Democratic People’s Party (DPP) 633 Fresh Democratic Party (FDP) 634 Labour Party (LP) 636 National Conscience Party (NCP) 637 New Democrats (ND) 638 People’s Democratic Party (PDP) 639 Progressive People’s Alliance (PPA) 645 Vote for candidate and not party 660 Parti Démocratique Sénégalais 661 Parti Socialiste 662 663 Alliance Pour la République 664 REWMI 665 Union pour le Renouveau Démocratique 666 Front pour le Socialisme et la Démocratie/ Benno Jubbel 667 Parti pour l’Indépendance et le Travail 668 Mouvement pour le Rassemblement Démocratique Sénégalais 669 JEF JEL 670 Ligue Démocratique /Mouvement Populaire pour le Travail 671 BOOK GUIS GUIS 672 BENO BOOK YAKAAR 673 Invalid Ballot paper 700 African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) 701 African Muslim Party (AMP) 702 African National Congress (ANC) 703 Azanian People’s Organization (AZAPO) 704 Congress of the people (COPE) 705 Democratic Alliance (DA) 706 Freedom Front / Vryheidsfront Plus (VF Plus) 707 Independent Democrats (ID) 708 Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 709 Minority Front (MF) 711 New National Party / Nuwe Nasionale Party (NNP) 712 Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 713 United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) 714 United Democratic Movement (UDM) 740 CCM 741 CUF 742 CHADEMA 743 UMD 744 NCCR 746 UPDP 749 TLP 750 UDP 758 A good candidate 759 Party with good policy 780 National Resistance Movement [NRM] 781 Forum for Democraric Change [FDC] 782 Democratic Party [DP] 784 Uganda Peoples Congress [UPC] 785 The Peoples Progressive Party [PPP] 786 Social Democratic Party [SDP] 787 Uganda Federal Alliance [UFA] 788 The Justice Forum [JEEMA] 791 Inter Party Coalition 792 Independent candidate 793 Conservative Party (CP) 820 Alliance for Democracy & Development (ADD) 821 822 Heritage Party (HP) 823 Movement for Multiparty Democracy (MMD) 824 National Movement for Progress (NMP) 825 826 Patriotic Front (PF) 827 United National Independence Party (UNIP) 828 United Party for National Development (UPND) 829 Zambians for Empowerment & Development (ZED) 860 Movement for democratic Change-Tsvangirai (MDC-T) 861 Zimbabwe African national Union-Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF) 862 Movement for Democratic Change-Mutambara (MDC-M) 863 Mavambo.Kusile.Dawn. (MKD) 864 Zimbabwe African Patriotic Union-Dabengwa (ZAPU-Dabengwa) 865 Movement for Democratic Change-Ncube (MDC-N) 900 Mauritian Labour Party 901 Mauritian Social Democratic Party (PMSD) 903 Mauritian Socialist Movement (MSM) 904 Mauritian Solidarity Front (FSM) 905 Mauritian Militant Movement (MMM) 906 National Union (UN) 907 Rodrigues Movement (MR) 908 Rodrigues People's Organization (OPR) 909 Front Patriotique Rodriguais (FPR) 930 APC 931 SLPP 932 PMDC 933 NDA 934 UDM 1100 Alliance Nigérienne pour la Démocratie et le Progrès (AND 1101 Convention Démocratique et Sociale (CDS Rahama) 1102 Mouvement National pour la Société de Développement (MNSD 1103 Mouvement Démocratique Nigérien pour une Fédération Afri 1104 Parti Nigérien pour l’Auto gestion (PNA Al’Oumat) 1105 Parti Nigérien pour la Démocratie et le Socialisme (PNDS T 1106 Parti Progressiste Nigérien (PPN RDA) 1107 Parti Social Démocrate Nigérien (PSDN Alhéri) 1108 Parti pour l’Union National et la Démocratie (PUND Salama 1109 1110 Rassemeblement Social Démocrate (RSD Gaskia) 1111 Union des Forces Populaires pour la Démocratie et le Progrà 1112 Union pour la Démocratie et le Progrès Social (UDPS Amana) 1113 Union pour la Démocratie et le République (UDR Tabbat) 1114 Union des Nigériens Indépendants (UNI) 1115 Je voterai celui de la mjorité du village 1140 UNIR (Union pour la République) de Faure Essozimna Gnassing 1141 UFC (Union des Forces de Changement) de Gilchrist Olympio 1142 ANC (Alliance Nationale pour le Changement) de Jean-Pierre F 1143 CAR (Comité d’Action pour le Renouveau) de Me Yaovi Agboy 1144 CDPA (Convention Démocratique des Peuples Africains) du Pro 1145 PRR (Parti du Renouveau et de la Rédemption) de Nicolas Law 1146 OBUTS (Organisation pour Batir dans l’Union un Togo Solida 1147 UDPS (Union pour la Démocratie et le Progrès Social) 1148 ADDI (Alliance des Démocrates pour le Développement Intég 1149 Opposition party 1180 Conseil Natinal pour la Défense de la Démocratie-Forces de 1181 Front National de Liibération (FNL) 1182 Unité pour le Progrès National 1183 Front pour la Démocratie au Burundi Sahwanya-Frodebu 1184 Conseil National pour la Défense de la Démocratie (CNDD) ( 1185 Mouvement pour la Solidarité et la Démocratie (MSD) 1186 Union pour la Paix et la Démocratie - UPD-Zigamibanga 1187 Sahwanya-Frodebu Nyakuri 1188 1189 Mouvement de Rassemblement pour la Réhabilitation du Citoye 1190 It depends on the program of the party 1220 Cameroon People’s Democratic Movement (CPDM) 1221 Social Democratic Front (SDF) 1222 National Union For Democracy and Progress (UNDP) 1223 Union Démocratique du Cameroun (UDC) 1224 Mouvement Progressiste (MP) 1225 UPC 1226 ADD 1227 MDR 1260 Rassemblement des Républicains (RDR) 1261 Parti démocratique de Côte d’Ivoire (PDCI) 1262 Front populaire ivoirien (FPI) 1263 Union pour la Démocratie et pour la Paix en Côte d’Ivoir 1264 Union démocratique et citoyenne (UDCY) 1265 Mouvement des Forces d’Avenir d’Innocent (MFA) 1266 Parti Ivoirien des Travailleurs (PIT) 1267 Parti des sociaux démocrates (USD) 1268 Union Pour la Côte d’Ivoire (UPCI) 1269 Independent candidate 1270 Depends on candidates and their projects 1300 Rassemblement du Peuple de Guinée 1301 1302 1303 1304 Nouvelle Generation pour la Republique 1305 Union pour le progrés 1306 Parti de l’Unité et du Progrés 1307 Guinée pour Tous 1308 Rassemblement pour le Développement Intégré de la Guinée 1309 Rassemblement Des Républicains 1310 Union pour le Progrès et du Renouveau 1311 Nouvelles Forces Démocratiques 1340 Ethiopian Peoples Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) 1341 Ethiopian Democratic Party (EDP) 1342 Ethiopian Federal Democratic Unity Party (Medrek) 1343 Coalition for Democracy and Unity (CDU) 1344 Unity for Democracy and Justice Party (UDJP) 1346 Ethiopian Raie Party (ERP) 1347 Blue Party 1348 Ethiopian Justice & Democratic Forces Front (EJDFF) 1349 Oromo Federalist Party 1350 Sidama Liberation Movement (SLM) 1420 National Liberation Front 1421 National Rally for Democracy 1422 Front of Socialist Forces 1423 Rally for Culture and Democracy 1424 Workers’ Party 1425 Renaissance Movement 1426 Movement of Society for Peace 1427 TAJ 1428 Party of Algerian Renewal 1429 Algerian National Front 1430 National Direction 1431 Islamic Direction 1432 Socialist Direction 1433 Democratic Direction 1434 Capitalist Direction 1435 Party of the New Generation 1460 Freedom and Justice Party (Mohammad Morsi) 1461 Light Party 1462 Constitution Party 1463 Egyptian Social Democratic Party 1464 Strong Egypt Party (Abdel Moneim Aboul Fotouh) 1465 New Center Party 1466 Dignity Party 1467 Flag Party (Hazem Salah Abo Ismail) 1468 The Homeland Party 1469 New Wafd Party 1470 Popular Socialist Alliance Party 1471 Ghad Al-Thawra Party 1472 Popular Current Party (Hamdeen Sabahi) 1473 Conference Party (Amro Musa) 1474 Ahmad Shafiq 1475 The army 1500 Socialist Union of Popular Forces (U.S.F.P) 1501 Istiqlal Party (P.I) 1502 Party of Justice and Development (P.J.D) 1503 National Rally of Independents (R.N.I) 1504 Popular Movement (M.P) 1505 Party of Socialist Unity (P.S.U) 1506 Party of Progress and Socialism (P.P.S) 1507 Constitutional Union (U.C) 1508 Social Democratic Movement (M.D.S) 1509 Front Party of Democratic Forces (F.F.D) 1510 Action Party (P.A) 1511 Party of the Democratic Socialist Avan -Garde (Pads) 1512 Party of Social Center (Pc) 1513 National Assembly Ittihadi (C.N.I) 1514 Party of Citizen Forces (P.F.C) 1515 Party of Reform and Development (P.R.D) 1516 Liberal Moroccan Party (P.M.L) 1517 Party of Renewal and Equity (P.R.E) 1518 Party of Renaissance and Virtue 1519 Socialist Party 1520 Labour Party 1521 Authenticity and Modernity Party (Pam) 1522 Annahda Party 1523 Al Amal Party 1524 Moroccan Union for Democracy 1525 Party of Democratic Society 1526 Party of Freedom and Social Justice 1527 Annajah Addimoqrati Party 1528 Unity and Democracy Party 1529 Al Ahd Addimoqrati Party 1530 National Union for Popular Forces (U.N.F.P) 1531 Al Shurra and Istiklal Party 1532 Party of Environment and Sustainable Development 1533 Green Party of The Left 1540 National Congress Party 1541 Popular Congress Party 1542 Al-Umma Party 1543 Sudanese Communist Party 1544 Popular Freedom 1545 Democratic Unionist Origin Party 1580 An-Nahda 1581 Nidaa Tounes 1582 The Congress for the Republic (CPR) 1583 Democratic Forum for Labour and Liberties or (FDTL) 1584 The Republican Party (Al-Hizeb Al-Joumhouri) 1585 Parti la voie Tunisienne (Hizeb Al-Masar Al-Tunisi) 1586 Tunisian Workers’s Party 1587 The Popular Front 1588 The People’s Petition for Freedom, Justice, and Developmen 1589 Hizb Uttahrir 1590 Elwafa Litounes Movement 9995 Others 9997 Would not vote 9998 Refused to answer 9999 Don't know 9996 Not asked Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim) 0 0 Q100. Perceived survey sponsor 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No one 1 Government (general) 2 National/ federal government 3 Provincial/ regional government 4 Local government 5 President/PM's office 6 Parliament/ National assembly 7 Government census/ statistics office 8 National Intelligence/ Secret Service 9 Education or Social Affairs Dept./Ministry 10 Tax or Finance Dept./Ministry 11 Health Dept./Ministry 12 Other government dept./ministry 13 Constitutional Commission 14 Electoral Commission 15 National Planning Commission 16 Public Utility Company 17 NGO 18 Political party/ politicians 19 Research company/org. (AB natl. partner) 20 Newspapers/ Media 21 University/ School/ College 22 Private company 23 International Organization 24 God or a religious organization 995 Other 998 Refused 999 Don't know Time interview ended 0 Length of interview 0 0 -1 Missing Q101. Gender of respondent 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Male 2 Female Q102. Race of respondent 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Black/African 2 White/European 3 Coloured/Mixed Race 4 Arab/Lebanese/North African 5 South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc.) 6 East Asian (Chinese, Korean, Indonesian, etc.) 95 Other 1340 Oromo 1341 Amhara 1342 Somali 1343 Tigrie 1344 Sidama 1345 Gurgie 1346 Welaita 1347 Hadiya 1348 Afar 1349 Gamo 1350 Agew 1351 Agnwak 1352 Alaba 1353 Argoba 1354 Awi 1355 Bench 1356 Berta 1357 Gedeo 1358 Silte 1359 Gofa 1360 Gumz 1361 Harari 1362 Kaffa 1363 Kembata 1364 Kore 1365 Mejenger 1366 Mursi 1367 Nuwer 1369 Malie 9995 Other 9999 Don't know Q102other. Race of Respondent (verbatim) 0 0 Q103. Language of interview 0 0 -1 Missing 1 English 2 French 3 Portuguese 4 Kiswahili 5 Arabic 7 Afrikaans 13 Dioula 15 Fulfuldé 17 Hausa 26 Luo 29 Ndau 35 siSwati 39 Yoruba 100 Fon 101 Adja 102 Bariba 103 Dendi 104 Yoruba 140 Setswana 180 Mooré 181 Dioula 182 Fulfuldé 220 Crioulo 260 Akan 261 Ewe 262 Ga/Dangbe 263 Dagbani 264 Hausa 300 Kikuyu 301 Luo 302 Luhya 303 Kamba 304 Kalenjin 340 Sesotho 396 Liberian Simple English 397 Standard English 420 "Official" Malagasy 421 Malagasy dialect 460 Chitumbuka 461 Chichewa 501 Bambara 513 Peulh / Fulfude 516 Soninke 518 Tamasheq 540 Makua 541 Sena 542 Ndau 543 Changana 580 Afrikaans 583 Oshiwambo 584 Otjiherero 585 Rukwangali 620 Hausa 621 Igbo 622 Yoruba 623 Pidgin English 660 Wolof 661 Pulaar/Toucouleur 665 Diola 700 Afrikaans 702 Xhosa 703 Pedi/Spedi/North Sotho 704 Sesotho/Sotho/South Sotho 705 Setswana/Tswana 706 Shangaan 707 Swazi 708 Venda 709 Zulu 711 Mixed - English/Afrikaans 712 Tsonga 713 Siswati 780 Luganda 781 Runyankole-Rukiga 782 Runyoro-Rutooro 783 Lusoga 784 Lumasaba 787 Ateso 788 Luo 789 Alur 790 Lugbara 791 Madi 792 Japadhola 798 Kupsabinyi 799 Ngakarimajong 809 Lugwere 820 Chewa/nyanja 821 Ichibemba 822 Tonga 823 Kikaonde 824 Silozi 860 Ndebele 861 Shona 862 Ndau 900 Creole 930 Krio 931 Mende 932 Temne 933 Limba 1100 Haoussa 1101 Zarrma/Songhaï 1102 Fulfuldé 1103 Touareg 1140 Ewé 1142 Kabyè 1143 Tem (Kotokoli) 1144 Ben (Moba) 1145 Nawdem (Losso) 1180 Kirundi 1220 Foufoulde 1221 Pidgin 1222 Ewondo 1223 Bafang 1224 Douala 1260 Dioula 1300 Soussou 1301 Poular 1302 Maninka 1303 Kpélé 1304 Toma 1305 Kissié 1340 Afan Oromo (Oromifa) 1341 Amharic 1342 Somaligna 1343 Tigrigna 1500 Amazigh 1580 Amazigh 1620 siSwati 9995 Other Q103other. Language of interview (verbatim) 0 0 Q104. Type of shelter of respondent 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Non-traditional / formal house 2 Traditional house / hut 3 Temporary structure / shack 4 Flat in a block of flats 5 Single room in a larger dwelling structure or backyard 6 Room in a hotel, or a residential hotel 7 Hostel in an industrial compound or farming compound 8 Other Q105. Roof of respondent's home 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Metal, tin or zinc 2 Tiles 3 Shingles 4 Thatch or grass 5 Plastic sheets 6 Asbestos 7 Multiple materials 8 Some other material 9 Could not tell/could not see 10 Concrete Q106. Others present 0 0 -1 Missing 1 No one 2 Spouse 3 Children Only 4 A few others 5 Small crowd Q107a. Check with others 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes Q107b. Influence by others 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes Q107d. Feel threatened 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes Q107e. Physically threatened 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes Q108. Proportion difficulty answering 0 0 -1 Missing 0 None 1 Few 2 Some 3 Most 4 All Q110a. Respondent friendly 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Friendly 2 In between 3 Hostile Q110b. Respondent interested 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Interested 2 In between 3 Bored Q110c. Respondent cooperative 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Cooperative 2 In between 3 Uncooperative Q110d. Respondent patient 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Patient 2 In between 3 Impatient Q110e. Respondent at ease 0 0 -1 Missing 1 At ease 2 In between 3 Suspicious Q110f. Respondent honest 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Honest 2 In between 3 Misleading Q112. Interviewer's number 0 0 Q113. Interviewer's age 0 0 -1 Missing Q114. Interviewer's gender 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Male 2 Female Q115. Interviewer rural or urban 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Rural 2 Urban Q116. Interviewer's home language 0 0 -1 Missing 1 English 2 French 3 Portuguese 4 Kiswahili 5 Arabic 10 Bassa 15 Fulfuldé 17 Hausa 29 Ndau 30 Ndebele 39 Yoruba 100 Fon 101 Adja 102 Bariba 103 Dendi 104 Yoruba 106 Peulh 108 Boo 140 Setswana 144 Ikalanga/Sekalaka 147 Sebirwa 180 Mooré 181 Dioula 182 Fulfuldé 183 Gulmacema 184 Gourounsi 185 Bissa 186 Bobo 187 Birifor 188 Dagari 189 Lobi 190 Samo 191 Sénoufo 192 Bwamu 193 Goin 194 Yanan 195 Marka 196 Kassena 197 Fulsé 220 Crioulo 260 Akan 261 Ewe 262 Ga/Dangbe 263 Dagbani 264 Hausa 265 Dagare 266 Waale 272 Frafra 300 Kikuyu 301 Luo 302 Luhya 303 Kamba 304 Kalenjin 305 Kisii 306 Meru / Embu 307 Maasai / Samburu 308 Mijikenda 309 Taita 310 Somali 311 Pokot 312 Turkana 340 Sesotho 380 Bassa 384 Gio 385 Gola 386 Grebo 387 Kissi 388 Kpelle 389 Krahn 390 Kru 391 Lorma 393 Mano 395 Vai 396 Liberian Simple English 420 "Official" Malagasy 421 Malagasy dialect 422 Chinois 423 Comorien 424 Indo-pakistanais 460 Chitumbuka 463 Chichewa 466 Chilomwe 471 Chitonga 500 Arabe 501 Bambara 502 Bella 503 Bobo 504 Bozo 505 Dogon 506 Haoussa 507 Kakolo 508 Khassonké 509 Malinké 510 Maure 511 Mianka 512 Mossi 513 Peulh / Fulfude 514 Samogo 515 Senufo 516 Soninké / Sarakollé 517 Sonrhaï 518 Tamasheq 519 Zerma 540 Makua 541 Sena 542 Ndau 543 Changana 544 Nyanja 545 Chope 546 Bitonga 547 Makonde 548 Chuabo 549 Ajaua 554 Chitewe 555 Chitswa 580 Afrikaans 581 German 582 Nama/Damara 583 Oshiwambo (Oshindonga/Oshikwanyama) 584 Otjiherero 585 Rukwangali 586 Rugririku/Rumanyo 587 Thimbukushu 588 Silozi 589 Setswana 590 Masubia 620 Hausa 621 Igbo 622 Yoruba 628 Ibibio 629 Kanuri 630 Tiv 632 Ijaw 633 Edo 634 Igala 639 Idoma 642 Jukun 652 Bajju 659 Bassa 660 Wolof 661 Pulaar/Toucouleur 662 Serer 663 Mandinka/Bambara 664 Soninke 665 Diola 666 Manjack 667 Bainouk 668 Bassari 700 Afrikaans 701 Ndebele 702 Xhosa 703 Pedi/Spedi/North Sotho 704 Sesotho/Sotho/South Sotho 705 Setswana/Tswana 706 Shangaan 707 Swazi 708 Venda 709 Zulu 740 Kinyakyusa 741 Kichaga 742 Kihaya 745 Kipare 746 Kihehe 749 Kisukuma 751 Kimeru 752 Kikurya 764 Kijita 780 Luganda 781 Runyankole 782 Runyoro 783 Lusoga 784 Lumasaba 785 Lukhonjo 787 Ateso 788 Acholi 789 Alur 790 Lugbara 791 Madi 792 Japadhola 793 Lusamia 794 Lugwere 795 Rukiga 796 Rutooro 797 Langi 798 Kupsabinyi 799 Ngakarimajong 800 Rufumbira 820 Bemba 821 Nyanja 822 Tonga 823 Lozi 824 Chewa 825 Nsenga 826 Tumbuka 827 Kaonde 828 Luvale 829 Lala 830 Kunda 831 Lamba 832 Lungu 833 Senga 834 Tokaleya 835 Ushi 836 Tabwa 837 Namwanga 838 Lunda 839 Bisa 840 Nkoya 841 Mambwe 842 Lenje 843 Ngoni 844 Soli 845 Ila 846 Nyika 860 Ndebele 861 Shona 862 Zezuru 863 Korekore 864 Karanga 865 Manyika 866 Ndau 900 Creole 901 Bhojpuri 930 Krio 931 Mende 932 Temne 933 Limba 1100 Haoussa 1101 Zarrma/Songhaï 1102 Fulfuldé 1103 Touareg 1104 Béri béri 1105 Gourmantchéma 1106 Arabe 1107 Toubou 1140 Ewé 1141 Mina (Guen) 1142 Kabyè 1143 Tem (Kotokoli) 1144 Ben (Moba) 1145 Nawdem (Losso) 1146 Lama (Lamba) 1147 Ifè (Ana) 1148 Ikposso (Akposso) 1149 N’Tcha (Bassar) 1160 Anyanga 1180 Kirundi 1220 Foufoulde 1221 Pidgin 1222 Ewondo 1223 Bafang 1224 Douala 1225 Babjoun 1226 Banen 1227 Bassa 1228 Bayangam 1229 Eton 1230 Kotoko 1231 Mafa 1232 Mbo 1233 Ntoumou 1234 Nyem Nyem 1260 Abbey 1261 Abron 1262 Adjoukrou 1263 Agni 1264 Attié 1265 Avikam 1266 Bambara 1267 Baoulé 1268 Bété 1269 Dida 1270 Godié 1271 Gouro 1273 Guéré 1274 Koulango 1275 Kroumen 1276 Lobi 1277 Malinké/ Dioula 1278 Sénoufo 1279 Yacouba 1280 WOBE 1281 TOURA 1282 DAHOMEY 1283 ABOURE 1284 AHIZI 1300 Soussou 1301 Baga 1302 Poular 1303 Djalounké 1304 Diakanké 1305 Maninka 1306 Konianké 1307 Kpelé 1308 Mano 1309 Kono 1310 Loma 1311 Manian 1312 Kissié 1340 Afan Oromo (Oromifa) 1341 Amharic 1342 Somaligna 1343 Tigrigna 1344 Sidamingna 1345 Guragigna 1346 Welaitigna 1347 Hadiyagna 1348 Afarigna 1349 Gamogna 1358 Silte 1363 Kembata 1500 Tamazight 1580 Amazigh 1620 siSwati 2620 Jaba 2621 Koro 2622 Babur 2623 Izere 2624 Ngas 2625 Zuru 2626 Sayawa 2627 Burah 2628 Bachama 2629 Jarawa 2630 Ron 2761 Kiluri 9995 Others 9998 Refused 9999 Don't know Q116other. Interviewer's home language (verbatim) 0 0 Q117. Interviewer's education 0 0 -1 Missing 3 Primary school completed 4 Some secondary/high school 5 High school completed 6 Post secondary qualifications (not university) 7 Some university 8 University completed 9 Post graduate Within country weighting factor 0 0 Multi-country weighting factor 0 0 COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 1 (FILTER) 0 0 0 Not Selected 1 Selected COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 2 (FILTER) 0 0 0 Not Selected 1 Selected COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 3 (FILTER) 0 0 0 Not Selected 1 Selected COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 4 (FILTER) 0 0 0 Not Selected 1 Selected R1.only 0 0 0 Not Selected 1 Selected R2.only 0 0 0 Not Selected 1 Selected R3.only 0 0 0 Not Selected 1 Selected R4.only 0 0 0 Not Selected 1 Selected Q1. Age 0 0 1 18-35 2 36-50 3 51 and above 8 Refused to answer 9 Don't know Q97. Education 0 0 0 No formal education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Post-secondary 9 Don't know Lived Poverty Index (average index of 5 poverty items) 0 0 Demand for Democracy (additive index of 4 democratic commitments: support (1,2=0)(3=1)(else=sysmis) + reject (5,4,3,9=0)(2,1=1)(else=sysmis) 0 0 0 No demand for democracy 1 Agrees w/ 1 of 4 components 2 Agrees w/ 2 of 4 components 3 Agrees w/ 3 of 4 components 4 Full demand for democracy Supply of Democracy (additive index of 2 items: satisfaction (0,1,2,9=0)(3,4=1)(else=sysmis) + extent (1,2,8,9=0)(3,4=1)(else=sysmis) 0 0 0 Perceives no supply 1 Perceives supply of one, not both 2 Perceives full supply of democracy (Extent +Satisfaction)