Post Apartheid Labour Market Series 1993-2025
South Africa, 1993 - 2025
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Reference ID
zaf-df-palms-1993-2025-v4
Producer(s)
Andrew Kerr, David Lam, Martin Wittenberg
Collections
Metadata
Created on
Sep 05, 2013
Last modified
Nov 26, 2025
Page views
160905
Downloads
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- Data files
- palmsv4
- palmsv4incomes
- palmsv4miincomes
household's main toilet (toiletmaintype)
Data file: palmsv4
Overview
Valid:
904864
Invalid:
6542696
Minimum:
1
Maximum:
13
Type:
Discrete
Decimal:
0
loc_start_pos:
263
loc_end_pos:
264
Width:
2
Range:
1 - 13
Format:
Numeric
Questions and instructions
Categories
| Value | Category | Cases | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1. flush toilet in dwelling | 299547 |
33.1%
|
| 2 | 2. flush toilet on site | 135855 |
15%
|
| 3 | 3. flush toilet off-site | 6277 |
0.7%
|
| 4 | 4. chemical toilet on-site | 3667 |
0.4%
|
| 5 | 5. chemical toilet off-site | 828 |
0.1%
|
| 6 | 6. pit latrine with ventilation pipe, on site | 58328 |
6.4%
|
| 7 | 7. pit latrine with ventilation pipe, off site | 5495 |
0.6%
|
| 8 | 8. pit latrine without ventilation pipe, on-site | 234021 |
25.9%
|
| 9 | 9. pit latrine without ventilation pipe, off-site | 21981 |
2.4%
|
| 10 | 10. bucket toilet on-site | 34078 |
3.8%
|
| 11 | 11. bucket toilet off-site | 3336 |
0.4%
|
| 12 | 12. other | 3206 |
0.4%
|
| 13 | 13. none | 98245 |
10.9%
|
| Sysmiss | 6542696 |
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.