Post Apartheid Labour Market Series 1993-2025

South Africa, 1993 - 2025

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Reference ID

zaf-df-palms-1993-2025-v4

Producer(s)

Andrew Kerr, David Lam, Martin Wittenberg

Metadata

Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON

Created on

Sep 05, 2013

Last modified

Nov 24, 2025

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159961

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24125

who does individual work for? (pslsd+ohs only) (employer1)

Data file: palmsv4

Overview

Valid: 367194

Invalid: 7080366

Minimum: 0

Maximum: 8888

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

loc_start_pos: 89

loc_end_pos: 92

Width: 4

Range: 0 - 8888

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
0	0. not applicable /missing	158676	43.2%
1	1. someone else	140339	38.2%
2	2. him-/herself	21827	5.9%
3	3. someone else and him-/herself	1598	0.4%
8888	8888. not applicable	44754	12.2%
Sysmiss		7080366

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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