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    Home / Data Portal / TIMSS-PIRLS / INT-IEA-TIMSS-1995-V1.1
TIMSS-PIRLS

Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study 1995

International, 1994 - 1995
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Reference ID
int-iea-timss-1995-v1.1
Producer(s)
TIMSS International Study Center
Collections
TIMSS and PIRLS
Metadata
Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON
Created on
May 08, 2012
Last modified
May 24, 2020
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  • Study Description
  • Data Description
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  • Identification
  • Version
  • Scope
  • Coverage
  • Producers and sponsors
  • Sampling
  • survey_instrument
  • Data Collection
  • Data Access
  • Contacts
  • Metadata production
  • Identification

    Survey ID number

    int-iea-timss-1995-v1.1

    Title

    Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study 1995

    Country
    Name Country code
    International int
    Study type

    Education Survey [es]

    Series Information

    TIMSS International Study Center. Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study 1995 [dataset]. Version 1.1. Chestnut Hill, MA: TIMSS International Study Center [producer], 1998. Cape Town: DataFirst [distributor], 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25828/sjfq-1g65

    Abstract

    The Third International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) is an international study of student achievement. In 1994-95, it was conducted at five grade levels in more than 40 countries (the third, fourth, seventh, and eighth grades, and the final year of secondary school). Students were tested in mathematics and science and extensive information about the teaching and learning of mathematics and science was collected from students, teachers, and school principals. Altogether, TIMSS tested and gathered contextual data for more than half a million students and administered questionnaires to thousands of teachers and school principals. TIMSS also investigated the mathematics and science curricula of the participating countries through an analysis of curriculum guides, textbooks, and other curricular materials.

    Kind of Data

    Sample survey data

    Unit of Analysis

    Individuals and institutions

    Version

    Version Description

    v1.1: Edited, anonymised data for public distribution

    Version Date

    1998

    Version Notes

    In the original version of the TIMSS 1995, the data was made available in country, population (i.e. grade) and survey subtype specific chunks. The original version of this dataset was only available in raw data form from the IEA website.

    Version 1.1 is a repackaging of that original data, with the raw datafiles converted and collated for each survey subtype and population, and variables and values labelled.

    Scope

    Notes

    In 1995, TIMSS measured mathematics and science understanding through performance assessment. In many of the TIMSS countries, subsamples of fourth- and eighth-grade students that participated in the main testing sessions participated in the TIMSS performance assessment. In the performance assessment, students designed experiments, manipulated materials, tested hypotheses, and recorded findings when completing a range of mathematics and science tasks.

    Instructional, school, and home background variables are important for understanding international differences in student achievement in mathematics and science. For this reason, TIMSS includes student, teacher, and school questionnaires to collect contextual information about instruction and learning. In 1995, TIMSS gathered an enormous amount of data related to a variety of topics including instructional strategies, classroom activities, school characteristics and resources, attitudes, parental expectations, and many demographic characteristics. In total, the 1995 TIMSS assessment collected information from students, teachers, and school principals on approximately 1,500 contextual variables related to the teaching and learning of mathematics and science.

    TIMSS also included an analysis of curricula which sought information about the intended curricula of the countries participating in TIMSS 1995. This was done through an innovative and ambitious analysis of textbooks, curriculum guides, and other curricular materials.

    Topics
    Topic Vocabulary URI
    basic skills education [6.1] CESSDA http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common
    educational policy [6.3] CESSDA http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common

    Coverage

    Geographic Coverage

    The survey had international coverage

    Geographic Unit

    Country

    Universe

    The study covered curricula and text-books, teachers and pupils at selected schools in the country

    Producers and sponsors

    Primary investigators
    Name Affiliation
    TIMSS International Study Center Boston College
    Funding Agency/Sponsor
    Name Role
    National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Department of Education Funder
    National Science Foundation, U.S. Funder
    World Bank Funder

    Sampling

    Sampling Procedure

    The basic sample design used by TIMSS is generally referred to as a two-stage stratified cluster sample design. The first stage consisted of a sample of schools, which may be stratified; the second stage consisted of samples of classrooms from each eligible target grade in sampled schools. In some countries, a third stage consisted of sampling students within classrooms. Exclusions could occur at the school level, student level, or both.

    Deviations from the Sample Design

    Participants could exclude schools from the sampling frame if they were in geographically remote regions, were extremely small, offered curriculum or structure different from the mainstream, or provided instruction only to students in the “within-school” exclusion categories. The general TIMSS rules for defining within-school exclusions can be found in the technical documents.

    Response Rate

    Weighted and unweighted response rates were computed for each participating country by grade, at the school level, and at the student level. Overall response rates (combined school and student response rates) also were computed.

    Weighting

    The students within each country were selected using probability sampling. A consequence of this is that each student had a known probability of selection. The inverse of this selection probability is the sampling weight. In a properly selected and weighted sample, the sum of the weights for the sample approximates the size of the population. In TIMSS, the sum of the sampling weights for a country sample is an estimate of the size of the population of students within the country in the sampled grade(s).

    survey_instrument

    Questionnaires

    Data for the study was gathered through assessments of curricular documentation, and with questionnaires, including student, teacher (mathematics and science teachers), and school background questionnaires. Data Almanac files from the survey contain weighted summary statistics for each participating country on each variable in each of the questionnaires.

    Data Collection

    Dates of Data Collection
    Start End
    1994 1995
    Data Collection Notes

    Each country participating in TIMSS was responsible for collecting its national data and processing the materials in accordance with the international standards. In each country, a national research center and National Research Coordinator (NRC) were appointed to implement these activities.

    Data Access

    Access authority
    Name Affiliation URL Email
    TIMSS & PIRLS International Study Center Boston College, Lynch School of Education http://timss.bc.edu/timss1999.html timss@bc.edu
    Access conditions

    Public use files, available to all

    Citation requirements

    TIMSS International Study Center. Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study 1995 [dataset]. Version 1.1. Chestnut Hill, MA: TIMSS International Study Center [producer], 1998. Cape Town: DataFirst [distributor], 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25828/sjfq-1g65

    Contacts

    Contacts
    Name Affiliation Email URL
    Manager, DataFirst University of Cape Town info@data1st.org http://www.datafirst.uct.ac.za

    Metadata production

    DDI Document ID

    ddi-int-datafirst-timss-1995-v1.1

    Producers
    Name Affiliation Role
    DataFirst University of Cape Town DDI Producer
    Date of Metadata Production

    2020-05-24

    Metadata version

    DDI Document version

    Version 2

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