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IJR

South African Reconciliation Barometer 2023, Round 18

South Africa, 2023
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Reference ID
zaf-ijr-sarb-2023-v1
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Institute for Justice and Reconciliation
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Institute for Justice and Reconciliation - South African Reconciliation Barometer
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Feb 06, 2025
Last modified
Apr 02, 2025
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Q21_F How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements about the past? Under apartheid, black South Africans (this includes Black African, Indian and Coloured people) suffered violence because of their race. (Q21_F)

Data file: sarb-2023-r18-v1

Overview

Valid: 2006
Invalid: 0
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
loc_start_pos: 324
loc_end_pos: 326
Width: 3
Range: 1 - 999
Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Categories
Value Category Cases
1 Strongly disagree 56
2.8%
2 Disagree 106
5.3%
3 Neither agree nor disagree 315
15.7%
4 Agree 705
35.1%
5 Strongly agree 765
38.1%
997 Not applicable 0
0%
998 Refused 29
1.4%
999 Do not know 30
1.5%
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
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