South African Reconciliation Barometer 2023, Round 18

South Africa, 2023

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zaf-ijr-sarb-2023-v1

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Institute for Justice and Reconciliation

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Institute for Justice and Reconciliation - South African Reconciliation Barometer

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Feb 06, 2025

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Apr 02, 2025

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Q21_A How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements about the past? The apartheid government oppressed the majority of South Africans. (Q21_A)

Data file: sarb-2023-r18-v1

Overview

Valid: 2006

Invalid: 0

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

loc_start_pos: 309

loc_end_pos: 311

Width: 3

Range: 1 - 999

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
1	Strongly disagree	49	2.4%
2	Disagree	115	5.7%
3	Neither agree nor disagree	270	13.5%
4	Agree	770	38.4%
5	Strongly agree	749	37.3%
997	Not applicable	0	0%
998	Refused	23	1.1%
999	Do not know	30	1.5%

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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