| Type | Thesis or dissertation - PhD thesis |
| Title | Fertility and Women's Economic Outcomes in the United States, Peru and South Africa. |
| Author(s) | |
| Publication (day/month/year) | 2014 |
| URL | http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/108834 |
| Abstract | I analyze the effects of paid parental leave on maternal labor supply. Using monthly longitudinal data from the Survey of Income and Program Participation, my event-study research design characterizes the evolution of labor-force participation around childbirth for women affected by paid leave laws in California and New Jersey. I find that paid leave laws are associated with a substantial increase in labor-force participation in the months directly around birth but have little impact beyond six months after birth. While US-style short-duration leave is unlikely to change prolonged exits from the labor force, my findings imply that paid leave laws induce some women to stay more attached, particularly low-skill women. |