| Type | Journal article - International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics |
| Title | Female circumcision and obstetric complications |
| Author(s) | |
| Volume | 77 |
| Issue | 3 |
| Publication (day/month/year) | 2002 |
| Page numbers | 255-265 |
| URL | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0020729202000280 |
| Abstract | Objectives: To examine whether complications at delivery are associated with female circumcision. Method: One thousand eight hundred and fifty-one women seeking family planning or antenatal care in three south-west Nigerian hospitals were interviewed and had a medical exam. The prevalence of complications at delivery for uncircumcised women and circumcised women with type 1 (partial or total removal of the clitoris) or type 2 (partial or total removal of the clitoris and part or all of the labia minora) were determined. Associations between self-reported complications at delivery and clinic-reported type of circumcision were analyzed using bivariate and multivariate logistic regression. Result: Forty-five percent were circumcised; 71% had type 1 and 24% had type 2. Circumcised women had significantly higher risks of tearing and stillbirths when all pregnancies were analyzed. Conclusion: Circumcised women experienced more obstetric complications, while there was no significant difference between women with type 1 and type 2. |