Abstract
The Asenze Study is a longitudinal, population-based cohort study conducted in a peri-urban area outside Durban in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Waves 1 (2008) and 2 (2012) began with a door-to-door survey to identify all children aged 4-6 years in the study area; to obtain demographic information and to invite the child and the primary caregiver with informed consent to participate in the Asenze study. 87% of those children identified attended an assessment focusing on child neurodevelopment, cognitive function, behavioral problems, and the physical and mental health (including HIV status) of both children and their caregivers. Caregivers had their own height and weight taken, answered questionnaire about the child and their own health, wellbeing and were offered HIV testing.