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      <producer abbr="" affiliation="University of Cape Town" role="Metadata producer">DataFirst</producer>
      <prodDate date="2021-06-07">2021-06-07</prodDate>
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  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <titl>Cities of Integrity Survey 2020</titl>
      <subTitl/>
      <altTitl>SOIS 2020</altTitl>
      <parTitl>CC-BY-SA</parTitl>
      <IDNo>afr-acc-curp-cois-2020-v1</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <rspStmt>
      <AuthEnty affiliation="">African Centre for Cities</AuthEnty>
      <AuthEnty affiliation="">Center for Urban Research and Planning</AuthEnty>
    </rspStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <copyright/>
      <software version="5.0" date="2021-08-16">NADA</software>
      <fundAg abbr="" role="Funding agency">UK AID</fundAg>
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    <distStmt>
      <contact affiliation="University of Cape Town" URI="www.support.data1st.org" email="support@data1st.org">DataFirst Support</contact>
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      <distDate date=""/>
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    <serStmt>
      <serName>Public Opinion Survey</serName>
      <serInfo>African Centre for Cities and Center for Urban Research and Planning. Cities of Integrity Survey 2020 [dataset]. Version 1. Cape Town: ACC, Lusaka: CURP [producers], 2020. Cape Town: DataFirst [distributor], 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25828/sy2r-y323</serInfo>
    </serStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version date="2020-09-30">v1: Edited, anonymised data for sharing under a CC-BY-SA, attribution, share-alike license.</version>
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      <notes/>
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    <notes/>
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    <subject>
                  
                  
    </subject>
    <abstract>The Cities of Integrity: Urban Planning and Corruption in Africa Project was based at the African Centre for Cities at the University of Cape Town. The Project ran from 2019-2021 as part of the Global Integrity Anti-Corruption Evidence Programme (GI-ACE), which supported 14 research partners around the world in generating actionable evidence to assist policymakers, practitioners, and advocates to design and implement more effective anti-corruption programmes. In collaboration with the Center for Urban Research and Planning at the University of Zambia, the Project conducted an online survey of planning and urban development professionals in South Africa and Zambia regarding their experience and perceptions of ethics, integrity, and corruption in their work and their profession.</abstract>
    <sumDscr>
      <collDate date="2020-05-05" event="start" cycle=""/>
      <collDate date="2020-09-24" event="end" cycle=""/>
      <nation abbr="zaf">South Africa</nation>
      <nation abbr="zam">Zambia</nation>
      <geogCover/>
      <geogUnit/>
      <anlyUnit>Individuals</anlyUnit>
      <universe/>
      <dataKind>Focus group and survey data</dataKind>
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    <notes>The survey collected data from the urban planners on the following: Demographic information, professional background, practical experience, expert judgment of corruption risks, values and beliefs regarding professional ethics.</notes>
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      <outcomes/>
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        <updateProcedure/>
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      <deviat/>
      <collMode>Internet [int]</collMode>
      <resInstru>The survey was conducted with an online questionnaire using Google Forms.</resInstru>
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      <collSitu/>
      <actMin>Data collection for the survey was approved by the Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Cape Town on 17 July 2019.</actMin>
      <ConOps/>
      <weight/>
      <cleanOps>Notes on data preparation by DataFirst are provided with the dataset.</cleanOps>
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    <notes/>
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      <EstSmpErr/>
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      <contact affiliation="University of Cape Town" URI="support.data1st.org" email="support@data1st.org">DataFirst</contact>
      <citReq>African Centre for Cities and Center for Urban Research and Planning. Cities of Integrity Survey 2020 [dataset]. Version 1. Cape Town: ACC, Lusaka: CURP [producers], 2020. Cape Town: DataFirst [distributor], 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25828/sy2r-y323</citReq>
      <deposReq/>
      <conditions>CC-BY-SA license - attribution plus the sharing of derived works under the same conditions</conditions>
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    <notes/>
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<var ID="V108" name="timestamp" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>Timestamp</labl>
  <imputation>Timestamp</imputation>
  <security>Timestamp</security>
  <embargo>Timestamp</embargo>
  <respUnit>Timestamp</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
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  <sumStat type="min">1895121158536</sumStat>
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  <sumStat type="stdev">3739281375.617</sumStat>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V109" name="age" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>What is your age?</labl>
  <imputation>What is your age?</imputation>
  <security>What is your age?</security>
  <embargo>What is your age?</embargo>
  <respUnit>What is your age?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>20 - 29</labl>
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    <catValu>2</catValu>
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    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>40 - 49</labl>
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    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>50 - 60</labl>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Older than 60</labl>
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<var ID="V110" name="gender" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>What is your gender?</labl>
  <imputation>What is your gender?</imputation>
  <security>What is your gender?</security>
  <embargo>What is your gender?</embargo>
  <respUnit>What is your gender?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Female</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
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    <labl>Male</labl>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Non-binary</labl>
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  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V111" name="q1" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>In which field have you been trained?</labl>
  <imputation>In which field have you been trained?</imputation>
  <security>In which field have you been trained?</security>
  <embargo>In which field have you been trained?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In which field have you been trained?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Environmental planning</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Others: Architecture</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>Others: Architecture &amp; Urban Design</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Others: Architecture and Heritage Management</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Others: Botany &amp; Conservation biology</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Others: Demography</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Others: Development Economics</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Others: Development Studies</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Others: Development planning</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Others: Environmental Planning</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Others: Geography</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Others: Geography and Spatial Planning</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Others: Geomatics Engineering</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Others: Law</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Others: Natural resource management</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Others: Public Administration / Economics</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Others: Rural and urban management</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Others: Rural township planning</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Others: Social and Economic Planning</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Others: Social sciences, development studies</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Others: Social work</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Others: Socio Economic Planning</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Others: Socio economic planning</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Others: Town and regional planning</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Others: Urban Studies and Development Studies</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Others: Urban and Regional Planning</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Urban planning</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V112" name="q2" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>What is your highest level of education?</labl>
  <imputation>What is your highest level of education?</imputation>
  <security>What is your highest level of education?</security>
  <embargo>What is your highest level of education?</embargo>
  <respUnit>What is your highest level of education?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">225</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Bachelor's degree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Diploma</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Doctorate</labl>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Honours</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Master's degree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>National Diploma</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Postgraduate certificate</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Postgraduate diploma</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V113" name="q3" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Where did your highest professional planning training take place?</labl>
  <imputation>Where did your highest professional planning training take place?</imputation>
  <security>Where did your highest professional planning training take place?</security>
  <embargo>Where did your highest professional planning training take place?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Where did your highest professional planning training take place?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>South Africa</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Zambia</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>United Kingdom</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Sweden</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Germany</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Netherlands</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Canada</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Russia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>New Zealand</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Not practicing</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V114" name="q4" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>How long have you worked in the urban development sector?</labl>
  <imputation>How long have you worked in the urban development sector?</imputation>
  <security>How long have you worked in the urban development sector?</security>
  <embargo>How long have you worked in the urban development sector?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How long have you worked in the urban development sector?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Less than 5 years</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>5 - 10 years</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>11 - 20 years</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>More than 20 years</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V115" name="q5" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>In which country are you currently primarily practicing?</labl>
  <imputation>In which country are you currently primarily practicing?</imputation>
  <security>In which country are you currently primarily practicing?</security>
  <embargo>In which country are you currently primarily practicing?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In which country are you currently primarily practicing?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>South Africa</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Zambia</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>United Kingdom</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Sweden</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Germany</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Netherlands</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Canada</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Russia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>New Zealand</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Not practicing</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V116" name="q6" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>In what sector are you currently working (check all that apply)?</labl>
  <imputation>In what sector are you currently working (check all that apply)?</imputation>
  <security>In what sector are you currently working (check all that apply)?</security>
  <embargo>In what sector are you currently working (check all that apply)?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In what sector are you currently working (check all that apply)?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">225</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Government/public sector</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Government/public sector, Independent consultant</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Government/public sector, NGO/civil society, Politics</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Government/public sector, Private company</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Government/public sector, Private company, Independent consultant, NGO/civil society</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>I am unemployed</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Independent consultant</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Independent consultant, NGO/civil society</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>NGO/civil society</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Owner of a Town Planning Firm</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Private company</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Private company, I am unemployed, Currently developing housing development construction</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Private company, Independent consultant</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Private company, Institute of Planning</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Property Development Sector</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>University</catValu>
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  <varFormat type="character"/>
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<var ID="V117" name="q7" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>How often at work are you asked to ignore or violate rules, policies, or procedu</labl>
  <imputation>How often at work are you asked to ignore or violate rules, policies, or procedu</imputation>
  <security>How often at work are you asked to ignore or violate rules, policies, or procedu</security>
  <embargo>How often at work are you asked to ignore or violate rules, policies, or procedu</embargo>
  <respUnit>How often at work are you asked to ignore or violate rules, policies, or procedu</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Occasionally</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Sometimes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Often</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Always</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know or can't answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V118" name="q8" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>How often at work are you required to use your expertise to manufacture pre-orda</labl>
  <imputation>How often at work are you required to use your expertise to manufacture pre-orda</imputation>
  <security>How often at work are you required to use your expertise to manufacture pre-orda</security>
  <embargo>How often at work are you required to use your expertise to manufacture pre-orda</embargo>
  <respUnit>How often at work are you required to use your expertise to manufacture pre-orda</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">225</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Occasionally</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Sometimes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Often</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Always</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know or can't answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V119" name="q9" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>How often at work do you believe you will be demoted, reassigned, or otherwise p</labl>
  <imputation>How often at work do you believe you will be demoted, reassigned, or otherwise p</imputation>
  <security>How often at work do you believe you will be demoted, reassigned, or otherwise p</security>
  <embargo>How often at work do you believe you will be demoted, reassigned, or otherwise p</embargo>
  <respUnit>How often at work do you believe you will be demoted, reassigned, or otherwise p</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">223</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Occasionally</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Sometimes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Often</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Always</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know or can't answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V120" name="q10" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Do you ever feel that you are being physically or emotionally threatened for per</labl>
  <imputation>Do you ever feel that you are being physically or emotionally threatened for per</imputation>
  <security>Do you ever feel that you are being physically or emotionally threatened for per</security>
  <embargo>Do you ever feel that you are being physically or emotionally threatened for per</embargo>
  <respUnit>Do you ever feel that you are being physically or emotionally threatened for per</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">225</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Occasionally</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Sometimes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Often</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Always</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know or can't answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V121" name="q11" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>How often at work do developers or other interested parties offer you money or o</labl>
  <imputation>How often at work do developers or other interested parties offer you money or o</imputation>
  <security>How often at work do developers or other interested parties offer you money or o</security>
  <embargo>How often at work do developers or other interested parties offer you money or o</embargo>
  <respUnit>How often at work do developers or other interested parties offer you money or o</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">225</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Occasionally</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Sometimes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Often</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Always</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know or can't answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V122" name="q12" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>How often at work are infrastructure projects intentionally directed towards ben</labl>
  <imputation>How often at work are infrastructure projects intentionally directed towards ben</imputation>
  <security>How often at work are infrastructure projects intentionally directed towards ben</security>
  <embargo>How often at work are infrastructure projects intentionally directed towards ben</embargo>
  <respUnit>How often at work are infrastructure projects intentionally directed towards ben</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">225</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Occasionally</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Sometimes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Often</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Always</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know or can't answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V123" name="q13" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>How often at work are public contracting and procurement rules not properly foll</labl>
  <imputation>How often at work are public contracting and procurement rules not properly foll</imputation>
  <security>How often at work are public contracting and procurement rules not properly foll</security>
  <embargo>How often at work are public contracting and procurement rules not properly foll</embargo>
  <respUnit>How often at work are public contracting and procurement rules not properly foll</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">225</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Occasionally</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Sometimes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Often</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Always</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know or can't answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V124" name="q14" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>How often at work do colleagues, superiors or senior officials with active plann</labl>
  <imputation>How often at work do colleagues, superiors or senior officials with active plann</imputation>
  <security>How often at work do colleagues, superiors or senior officials with active plann</security>
  <embargo>How often at work do colleagues, superiors or senior officials with active plann</embargo>
  <respUnit>How often at work do colleagues, superiors or senior officials with active plann</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">225</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Occasionally</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Sometimes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Often</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Always</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know or can't answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V125" name="q15" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Do you ever find yourself in a position where you are working on two sides of a</labl>
  <imputation>Do you ever find yourself in a position where you are working on two sides of a</imputation>
  <security>Do you ever find yourself in a position where you are working on two sides of a</security>
  <embargo>Do you ever find yourself in a position where you are working on two sides of a</embargo>
  <respUnit>Do you ever find yourself in a position where you are working on two sides of a</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">224</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Occasionally</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Sometimes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Often</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Always</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know or can't answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V126" name="q16" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>How often: Public consultations are token exercises and their outcomes are large</labl>
  <imputation>How often: Public consultations are token exercises and their outcomes are large</imputation>
  <security>How often: Public consultations are token exercises and their outcomes are large</security>
  <embargo>How often: Public consultations are token exercises and their outcomes are large</embargo>
  <respUnit>How often: Public consultations are token exercises and their outcomes are large</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">225</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Occasionally</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Sometimes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Often</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Always</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know or can't answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V127" name="q17_issue1" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Issue: [Too little time/resources]</labl>
  <imputation>Issue: [Too little time/resources]</imputation>
  <security>Issue: [Too little time/resources]</security>
  <embargo>Issue: [Too little time/resources]</embargo>
  <respUnit>Issue: [Too little time/resources]</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Rarely</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Sometimes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Frequently</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Very frequently</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know/can't answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V128" name="q17_issue2" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Issue: [No support from management or colleagues]</labl>
  <imputation>Issue: [No support from management or colleagues]</imputation>
  <security>Issue: [No support from management or colleagues]</security>
  <embargo>Issue: [No support from management or colleagues]</embargo>
  <respUnit>Issue: [No support from management or colleagues]</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Rarely</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Sometimes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Frequently</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Very frequently</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know/can't answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V129" name="q17_issue3" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Issue: [No support from public or private clients]</labl>
  <imputation>Issue: [No support from public or private clients]</imputation>
  <security>Issue: [No support from public or private clients]</security>
  <embargo>Issue: [No support from public or private clients]</embargo>
  <respUnit>Issue: [No support from public or private clients]</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Rarely</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Sometimes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Frequently</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Very frequently</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know/can't answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V130" name="q17_issue4" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Issue: [Issues with other public bodies/processes]</labl>
  <imputation>Issue: [Issues with other public bodies/processes]</imputation>
  <security>Issue: [Issues with other public bodies/processes]</security>
  <embargo>Issue: [Issues with other public bodies/processes]</embargo>
  <respUnit>Issue: [Issues with other public bodies/processes]</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Rarely</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Sometimes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Frequently</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Very frequently</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know/can't answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V131" name="q17_issue5" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Issue: [Difficult/unclear planning laws]</labl>
  <imputation>Issue: [Difficult/unclear planning laws]</imputation>
  <security>Issue: [Difficult/unclear planning laws]</security>
  <embargo>Issue: [Difficult/unclear planning laws]</embargo>
  <respUnit>Issue: [Difficult/unclear planning laws]</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Rarely</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Sometimes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Frequently</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Very frequently</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know/can't answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V132" name="q17_issue6" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Issue: [Language barriers or cultural differences]</labl>
  <imputation>Issue: [Language barriers or cultural differences]</imputation>
  <security>Issue: [Language barriers or cultural differences]</security>
  <embargo>Issue: [Language barriers or cultural differences]</embargo>
  <respUnit>Issue: [Language barriers or cultural differences]</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Never</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Rarely</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Sometimes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Frequently</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Very frequently</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know/can't answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V133" name="q18" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Issues not listed in Q17</labl>
  <imputation>Issues not listed in Q17</imputation>
  <security>Issues not listed in Q17</security>
  <embargo>Issues not listed in Q17</embargo>
  <respUnit>Issues not listed in Q17</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">79</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Ad hoc requests and/or other responsibilities</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Capacity and ability to attract underreptesented candidates to fill vacant posts</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Capacity and capability of authorising officials</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Changing priorities due to change in political parties.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Client not submitting additional requirements for their project</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Compromise that involves a curtail of involved personnel</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Corrupt and totally incompetent government officials</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Different interpretation of Zoning and parameters etc</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Different interpretations of the policy by different officials, results in an unclear policy environment. Also officials require stage 2 building plans for a rezoning application, which is unnecessary.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Directors rever work only to certain individuals and intervere negatively with clients behind consultants back.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Directors/Leaders manipulating strategies to meet their own personal egos and agendas which are not in the public interest.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>I am involved in commenting into planning applications as a government official and comments are often ignored or overridden</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Inadequate tools and equipment to use</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Insufficient infrastructure to continue work when e.g. load shedding</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Interests from high ranking officials</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Internal Quarrels</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Iâ€™m not currently working</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Lack of management action, ignoring reporting of concerns, unnecessary delays, purposefully ignoring comments</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Lack of open accountability. Officials hiding their real motives.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Lack of professionalism towards work</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Lack of support from superiors and selfishness</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Lack of understanding of planning as a key to proper cities and development</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Lack of understanding of planning procedures from most clients</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Lack of upfront planning and realisation that permitting takes time and needs to be interlinked with design and detailed planning</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Local Authorities taking to long to process applications.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Luck of transport to go for field inspections</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Municipalities are never following timelines or deadlines</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>N/A</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Nepotism and jobs for pals</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Nil</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Nill</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>No</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>None</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>None, i am unemployed</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Not having a stable wirk station. Considering to be transferred anytime</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Nothing really</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Open interpretation of planning law and related policies.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Our organisation being discredited by the state (often in the media) for challenging decisions, procedures and conduct that we believe to be unjust.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Personel capacity and workload</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Planning is still a centralised activity rendering my capacities to oversee and coordinate limited at my level</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Political Interference</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Political Party Influence</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Political agendas of Councillors and Senior Management</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Political interference</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Political landscape</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Politicians influence</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Politics</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Poor management who are too concerned with pleasing their superiors, rather than achieving meaningful change in the city.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Poor mentorship</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Professional politics only staff with urban and  regional planning for their BSc are recognised and promoted it doesn't matter if you have a planning related undergraduate degree and an MSC in Urban planning with a experience in the field......</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Protracted and rigid planning processes and decision-making</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Public Sector officials who does not do the job, because they do not see themselves as servants but rather than doing the public a favour.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Significant number of Poorly trained and skilled staff in office</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Site environmental limitations and designations should be made easily accessible e.g. easy to use GIS interface on local authority website. Environmental legislation and process for smaller, infill sites, surounded by develelopment should be re</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The way people perceive how I work and carry my self in discharging my work</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Too much intergovernmental interference</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Too much political interference</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Traditional and Cultural Disparities</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Traditional leaders disregarding planning boundaries. Claiming township land as customary land even when there is evidence of them or their predecessors giving out land for planning.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Uneducated &amp; Unprofessional council officials</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Unpaid invoices</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Unreasonable Council Officials</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>n/a</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>none</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>political issues</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>unavailability of officials, especially now with Covid as an excuse.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>yes- Political leaders</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V134" name="q19" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Agree or disagree: My professional training has equipped me with the adequate kn</labl>
  <imputation>Agree or disagree: My professional training has equipped me with the adequate kn</imputation>
  <security>Agree or disagree: My professional training has equipped me with the adequate kn</security>
  <embargo>Agree or disagree: My professional training has equipped me with the adequate kn</embargo>
  <respUnit>Agree or disagree: My professional training has equipped me with the adequate kn</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Neither agree nor disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V135" name="q20" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>How likely is it that urban planners or other urban development practitioners re</labl>
  <imputation>How likely is it that urban planners or other urban development practitioners re</imputation>
  <security>How likely is it that urban planners or other urban development practitioners re</security>
  <embargo>How likely is it that urban planners or other urban development practitioners re</embargo>
  <respUnit>How likely is it that urban planners or other urban development practitioners re</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very unlikely</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Unlikely</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Neither unlikely nor likely</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat likely</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Very likely</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know or can't answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V136" name="q21_allanswers" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>If you responded unlikely or very unlikely to the previous question, please spec</labl>
  <imputation>If you responded unlikely or very unlikely to the previous question, please spec</imputation>
  <security>If you responded unlikely or very unlikely to the previous question, please spec</security>
  <embargo>If you responded unlikely or very unlikely to the previous question, please spec</embargo>
  <respUnit>If you responded unlikely or very unlikely to the previous question, please spec</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">171</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Corruption is normal and just the way things are done.</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Corruption is too difficult to prove.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Corruption is too difficult to prove., Corruption is normal and just the way things are done.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Corruption is too difficult to prove., Nothing will be done/it would not make a difference.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Corruption is too difficult to prove., Nothing will be done/it would not make a difference., Reporting is too burdensome/expensive.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Corruption is too difficult to prove., Nothing will be done/it would not make a difference., Reporting is too burdensome/expensive., They would be afraid of negative consquences.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Corruption is too difficult to prove., Nothing will be done/it would not make a difference., They would be afraid of negative consquences.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Corruption is too difficult to prove., Reporting is too burdensome/expensive.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Corruption is too difficult to prove., Reporting is too burdensome/expensive., They would be afraid of negative consquences.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Corruption is too difficult to prove., They would be afraid of negative consquences.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>It would implicate themselves.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>N/A</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Nothing will be done/it would not make a difference.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Nothing will be done/it would not make a difference., Corruption is normal and just the way things are done.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Nothing will be done/it would not make a difference., Reporting is too burdensome/expensive.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Nothing will be done/it would not make a difference., Reporting is too burdensome/expensive., Corruption is normal and just the way things are done.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Nothing will be done/it would not make a difference., Reporting is too burdensome/expensive., They would be afraid of negative consquences.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Nothing will be done/it would not make a difference., Reporting is too burdensome/expensive., They would be afraid of negative consquences., Corruption is normal and just the way things are done.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Nothing will be done/it would not make a difference., They would be afraid of negative consquences.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Nothing will be done/it would not make a difference., They would be afraid of negative consquences., Corruption is normal and just the way things are done.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Nothing will be done/it would not make a difference., They would be afraid of negative consquences., Most planners are also involved in corruption</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Reporting is too burdensome/expensive.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>They would be afraid of negative consquences.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>They would be afraid of negative consquences., Corruption is normal and just the way things are done., They generally don't want to get involved</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>They would be afraid of negative consquences., Corruption is subtle and starts slowly. Once you're in you're in, and it's difficult to get out. People don't report as they themselves are implicated.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>They would be implicated.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>They would be implicated., Corruption is too difficult to prove., Corruption is normal and just the way things are done.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>They would be implicated., Corruption is too difficult to prove., Nothing will be done/it would not make a difference.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>They would be implicated., Corruption is too difficult to prove., Nothing will be done/it would not make a difference., They would be afraid of negative consquences.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>They would be implicated., Corruption is too difficult to prove., Reporting is too burdensome/expensive.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>They would be implicated., Corruption is too difficult to prove., They would be afraid of negative consquences.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>They would be implicated., Nothing will be done/it would not make a difference.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>They would be implicated., Nothing will be done/it would not make a difference., Corruption is normal and just the way things are done.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>They would be implicated., Nothing will be done/it would not make a difference., Reporting is too burdensome/expensive.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>They would be implicated., Nothing will be done/it would not make a difference., They would be afraid of negative consquences.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>They would be implicated., Nothing will be done/it would not make a difference., They would be afraid of negative consquences., Corruption is normal and just the way things are done., Most local government officials do private work as well</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>They would be implicated., Reporting is too burdensome/expensive., They would be afraid of negative consquences.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>They would be implicated., Reporting is too burdensome/expensive., They would be afraid of negative consquences., Corruption is normal and just the way things are done.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>They would be implicated., They would be afraid of negative consquences.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>They would be implicated., They would be afraid of negative consquences., Corruption is normal and just the way things are done.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>They would be implicated., They would be afraid of negative consquences., People have come to believe that corruption makes things easy</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>They would be implicated., They would be afraid of negative consquences., They maybe involved with the corrupt colleaugues</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>They would be implicated., They would not know where and how to report., Corruption is normal and just the way things are done.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>They would be implicated., They would not know where and how to report., Corruption is too difficult to prove.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>They would be implicated., They would not know where and how to report., Corruption is too difficult to prove., Nothing will be done/it would not make a difference., They would be afraid of negative consquences.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>They would be implicated., They would not know where and how to report., Nothing will be done/it would not make a difference., Reporting is too burdensome/expensive., They would be afraid of negative consquences.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>They would be implicated., They would not know where and how to report., Nothing will be done/it would not make a difference., They would be afraid of negative consquences.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>They would be implicated., They would not know where and how to report., Reporting is too burdensome/expensive.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>They would be implicated., They would not know where and how to report., They would be afraid of negative consquences.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>They would not know where and how to report.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>They would not know where and how to report., Corruption is too difficult to prove., Nothing will be done/it would not make a difference.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>They would not know where and how to report., Corruption is too difficult to prove., Nothing will be done/it would not make a difference., Corruption is normal and just the way things are done.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>They would not know where and how to report., Corruption is too difficult to prove., Nothing will be done/it would not make a difference., Reporting is too burdensome/expensive., They would be afraid of negative consquences., Corruption is norm</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>They would not know where and how to report., Corruption is too difficult to prove., Nothing will be done/it would not make a difference., They would be afraid of negative consquences.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>They would not know where and how to report., Corruption is too difficult to prove., Nothing will be done/it would not make a difference., Too many high ranked official involved</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>They would not know where and how to report., Corruption is too difficult to prove., Nothing will be done/it would not make a difference., citizens have lost confidence in anti corruption institutions such as ACC</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>They would not know where and how to report., Corruption is too difficult to prove., They would be afraid of negative consquences.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>They would not know where and how to report., Nothing will be done/it would not make a difference.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>They would not know where and how to report., Nothing will be done/it would not make a difference., Corruption is normal and just the way things are done.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>They would not know where and how to report., Nothing will be done/it would not make a difference., Reporting is too burdensome/expensive.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>They would not know where and how to report., Nothing will be done/it would not make a difference., They would be afraid of negative consquences.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>They would not know where and how to report., Reporting is too burdensome/expensive., They would be afraid of negative consquences.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>They would not know where and how to report., They would be afraid of negative consquences., Corruption is normal and just the way things are done.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V137" name="q21_ans1" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Answered: Would be implicated</labl>
  <imputation>Answered: Would be implicated</imputation>
  <security>Answered: Would be implicated</security>
  <embargo>Answered: Would be implicated</embargo>
  <respUnit>Answered: Would be implicated</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">170</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">56</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V138" name="q21_ans2" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Answered: Do not know where and how to report</labl>
  <imputation>Answered: Do not know where and how to report</imputation>
  <security>Answered: Do not know where and how to report</security>
  <embargo>Answered: Do not know where and how to report</embargo>
  <respUnit>Answered: Do not know where and how to report</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">170</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">56</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V139" name="q21_ans3" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Answered: Corruption too difficult to prove</labl>
  <imputation>Answered: Corruption too difficult to prove</imputation>
  <security>Answered: Corruption too difficult to prove</security>
  <embargo>Answered: Corruption too difficult to prove</embargo>
  <respUnit>Answered: Corruption too difficult to prove</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">170</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">56</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V140" name="q21_ans4" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Answered: Wouldn't make a difference</labl>
  <imputation>Answered: Wouldn't make a difference</imputation>
  <security>Answered: Wouldn't make a difference</security>
  <embargo>Answered: Wouldn't make a difference</embargo>
  <respUnit>Answered: Wouldn't make a difference</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">170</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">56</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V141" name="q21_ans5" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Answered: Reporting is burdensome/expensive</labl>
  <imputation>Answered: Reporting is burdensome/expensive</imputation>
  <security>Answered: Reporting is burdensome/expensive</security>
  <embargo>Answered: Reporting is burdensome/expensive</embargo>
  <respUnit>Answered: Reporting is burdensome/expensive</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">170</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">56</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V142" name="q21_ans6" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Answered: Afraid of negative consequences</labl>
  <imputation>Answered: Afraid of negative consequences</imputation>
  <security>Answered: Afraid of negative consequences</security>
  <embargo>Answered: Afraid of negative consequences</embargo>
  <respUnit>Answered: Afraid of negative consequences</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">170</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">56</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V143" name="q21_ans7" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Answered: Corruption is normal</labl>
  <imputation>Answered: Corruption is normal</imputation>
  <security>Answered: Corruption is normal</security>
  <embargo>Answered: Corruption is normal</embargo>
  <respUnit>Answered: Corruption is normal</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">170</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">56</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V144" name="q22" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>How likely is it that YOU would be willing to report an incident of corruption a</labl>
  <imputation>How likely is it that YOU would be willing to report an incident of corruption a</imputation>
  <security>How likely is it that YOU would be willing to report an incident of corruption a</security>
  <embargo>How likely is it that YOU would be willing to report an incident of corruption a</embargo>
  <respUnit>How likely is it that YOU would be willing to report an incident of corruption a</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very unlikely</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Unlikely</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Neither unlikely nor likely</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat likely</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Very likely</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know or can't answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V145" name="q23" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>If you responded "Somewhat likely" or "Very likely" to the previous question, to</labl>
  <imputation>If you responded "Somewhat likely" or "Very likely" to the previous question, to</imputation>
  <security>If you responded "Somewhat likely" or "Very likely" to the previous question, to</security>
  <embargo>If you responded "Somewhat likely" or "Very likely" to the previous question, to</embargo>
  <respUnit>If you responded "Somewhat likely" or "Very likely" to the previous question, to</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">173</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Complaints mechanisms of your professional association</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Complaints mechanisms of your professional association, Hotline of civil society organization</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Complaints mechanisms of your professional association, Hotline of civil society organization, Media</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Complaints mechanisms of your professional association, Media</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Government anti-corruption hotline</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Government anti-corruption hotline, Complaints mechanisms of your professional association</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Government anti-corruption hotline, Hotline of civil society organization</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Government anti-corruption hotline, Hotline of civil society organization, Media</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Government anti-corruption hotline, Hotline of civil society organization, Ombudsman</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Government anti-corruption hotline, Ombudsman</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Hotline of civil society organization</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Media</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Media, Councillors / colleagues seen to be ethical or private sector</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>N/A</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Opposition</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Opposition Councillors</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Our Board of Trustees if it is within the organisation. If the corruption was within Board of Trustees and our Management was implicated then I would not know who to report to.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>SACPLAN</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Supervisor</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Supervisor, Complaints mechanisms of your professional association</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Supervisor, Complaints mechanisms of your professional association, Senior management if relevant</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Supervisor, Government anti-corruption hotline</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Supervisor, Government anti-corruption hotline, Complaints mechanisms of your professional association</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Supervisor, Government anti-corruption hotline, Complaints mechanisms of your professional association, Our Intergrity commitee</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Supervisor, Government anti-corruption hotline, Media</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Supervisor, Hotline of civil society organization</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Supervisor, Hotline of civil society organization, Media</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Supervisor, Internal investigation unit</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Supervisor, Media</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Supervisor, Share with colleague</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V146" name="q24" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Have you reported an incident of corruption or ethical failing in your work befo</labl>
  <imputation>Have you reported an incident of corruption or ethical failing in your work befo</imputation>
  <security>Have you reported an incident of corruption or ethical failing in your work befo</security>
  <embargo>Have you reported an incident of corruption or ethical failing in your work befo</embargo>
  <respUnit>Have you reported an incident of corruption or ethical failing in your work befo</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>77</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know or can't answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>88</catValu>
    <labl>Prefer not to answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V147" name="q25" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>If you responded Yes to Question 24, was it followed up properly and effectively</labl>
  <imputation>If you responded Yes to Question 24, was it followed up properly and effectively</imputation>
  <security>If you responded Yes to Question 24, was it followed up properly and effectively</security>
  <embargo>If you responded Yes to Question 24, was it followed up properly and effectively</embargo>
  <respUnit>If you responded Yes to Question 24, was it followed up properly and effectively</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">77</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">149</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>77</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know or can't answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>88</catValu>
    <labl>Prefer not to answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V148" name="q26" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>If you responded Yes to Question 24, did you experience negative consequences?</labl>
  <imputation>If you responded Yes to Question 24, did you experience negative consequences?</imputation>
  <security>If you responded Yes to Question 24, did you experience negative consequences?</security>
  <embargo>If you responded Yes to Question 24, did you experience negative consequences?</embargo>
  <respUnit>If you responded Yes to Question 24, did you experience negative consequences?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">58</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">168</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>77</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know or can't answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>88</catValu>
    <labl>Prefer not to answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V149" name="q27_allanswers" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>When you are confronted with an ethical dilemma in performing your job, who do y</labl>
  <imputation>When you are confronted with an ethical dilemma in performing your job, who do y</imputation>
  <security>When you are confronted with an ethical dilemma in performing your job, who do y</security>
  <embargo>When you are confronted with an ethical dilemma in performing your job, who do y</embargo>
  <respUnit>When you are confronted with an ethical dilemma in performing your job, who do y</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Co-workers</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Co-workers, Family member(s) or friend(s)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Co-workers, Family member(s) or friend(s), No one - I work it out myself</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Co-workers, Family member(s) or friend(s), Other colleagues or mentors from my professional group</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Co-workers, Family member(s) or friend(s), Other colleagues or mentors from my professional group, Professional counsel</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Co-workers, Family member(s) or friend(s), Other colleagues or mentors from my professional group, Religious leader</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Co-workers, Family member(s) or friend(s), Religious leader</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Co-workers, Family member(s) or friend(s), Religious leader, No one - I work it out myself</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Co-workers, Family member(s) or friend(s), Superior(s)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Co-workers, Family member(s) or friend(s), Superior(s), Other colleagues or mentors from my professional group</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Co-workers, Family member(s) or friend(s), Superior(s), Other colleagues or mentors from my professional group, No one - I work it out myself</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Co-workers, Family member(s) or friend(s), Superior(s), Other colleagues or mentors from my professional group, Religious leader</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Co-workers, Family member(s) or friend(s), Superior(s), Other colleagues or mentors from my professional group, Religious leader, No one - I work it out myself</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Co-workers, Family member(s) or friend(s), Superior(s), Religious leader</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Co-workers, No one - I work it out myself</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Co-workers, Other colleagues or mentors from my professional group</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Co-workers, Other colleagues or mentors from my professional group, No one - I work it out myself</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Co-workers, Superior(s)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Co-workers, Superior(s), Other colleagues or mentors from my professional group</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Co-workers, Superior(s), Other colleagues or mentors from my professional group, No one - I work it out myself</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Family member(s) or friend(s)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Family member(s) or friend(s), No one - I work it out myself</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Family member(s) or friend(s), Other colleagues or mentors from my professional group</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Family member(s) or friend(s), Other colleagues or mentors from my professional group, No one - I work it out myself</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Family member(s) or friend(s), Other colleagues or mentors from my professional group, Religious leader</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Family member(s) or friend(s), Religious leader</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Family member(s) or friend(s), Superior(s)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Family member(s) or friend(s), Superior(s), Other colleagues or mentors from my professional group</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Family member(s) or friend(s), Superior(s), Other colleagues or mentors from my professional group, Religious leader, No one - I work it out myself</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>No one - I work it out myself</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Other colleagues or mentors from my professional group</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Other colleagues or mentors from my professional group, No one - I work it out myself</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Other colleagues or mentors from my professional group, Religious leader</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Superior(s)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Superior(s), Other colleagues or mentors from my professional group</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Superior(s), Other colleagues or mentors from my professional group, Religious leader</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V150" name="q27_ans1" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Answered: Co-workers</labl>
  <imputation>Answered: Co-workers</imputation>
  <security>Answered: Co-workers</security>
  <embargo>Answered: Co-workers</embargo>
  <respUnit>Answered: Co-workers</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V151" name="q27_ans2" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Answered: Family or friends</labl>
  <imputation>Answered: Family or friends</imputation>
  <security>Answered: Family or friends</security>
  <embargo>Answered: Family or friends</embargo>
  <respUnit>Answered: Family or friends</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V152" name="q27_ans3" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Answered: Superior</labl>
  <imputation>Answered: Superior</imputation>
  <security>Answered: Superior</security>
  <embargo>Answered: Superior</embargo>
  <respUnit>Answered: Superior</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V153" name="q27_ans4" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Answered: Colleagues or mentors from professional group</labl>
  <imputation>Answered: Colleagues or mentors from professional group</imputation>
  <security>Answered: Colleagues or mentors from professional group</security>
  <embargo>Answered: Colleagues or mentors from professional group</embargo>
  <respUnit>Answered: Colleagues or mentors from professional group</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V154" name="q27_ans5" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Answered: Religious leader</labl>
  <imputation>Answered: Religious leader</imputation>
  <security>Answered: Religious leader</security>
  <embargo>Answered: Religious leader</embargo>
  <respUnit>Answered: Religious leader</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V155" name="q27_ans6" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Answered: No one - I work it out myself</labl>
  <imputation>Answered: No one - I work it out myself</imputation>
  <security>Answered: No one - I work it out myself</security>
  <embargo>Answered: No one - I work it out myself</embargo>
  <respUnit>Answered: No one - I work it out myself</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V156" name="q28" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Who do you turn to the most?</labl>
  <imputation>Who do you turn to the most?</imputation>
  <security>Who do you turn to the most?</security>
  <embargo>Who do you turn to the most?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Who do you turn to the most?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">190</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Both colleagues &amp; Superiors</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Both colleagues &amp; friends and family</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Both the superiors and myself</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Colleagues or mentors from my professional group</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Friends and family</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>NA</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>No one - I work it out myself</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Religious leaders</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Superiors</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V157" name="q29" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Agree or disagree: Applicable rules and regulations in urban development are lar</labl>
  <imputation>Agree or disagree: Applicable rules and regulations in urban development are lar</imputation>
  <security>Agree or disagree: Applicable rules and regulations in urban development are lar</security>
  <embargo>Agree or disagree: Applicable rules and regulations in urban development are lar</embargo>
  <respUnit>Agree or disagree: Applicable rules and regulations in urban development are lar</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Neither agree nor disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V158" name="q30" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Agree or disagree: Land is frequently being illegally appropriated by powerful i</labl>
  <imputation>Agree or disagree: Land is frequently being illegally appropriated by powerful i</imputation>
  <security>Agree or disagree: Land is frequently being illegally appropriated by powerful i</security>
  <embargo>Agree or disagree: Land is frequently being illegally appropriated by powerful i</embargo>
  <respUnit>Agree or disagree: Land is frequently being illegally appropriated by powerful i</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">225</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Neither agree nor disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V159" name="q31" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Agree or disagree: Local government is run by a few big players looking out for</labl>
  <imputation>Agree or disagree: Local government is run by a few big players looking out for</imputation>
  <security>Agree or disagree: Local government is run by a few big players looking out for</security>
  <embargo>Agree or disagree: Local government is run by a few big players looking out for</embargo>
  <respUnit>Agree or disagree: Local government is run by a few big players looking out for</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">225</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Neither agree nor disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V160" name="q32" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Agree or disagree: Public consultation and participation are very often just for</labl>
  <imputation>Agree or disagree: Public consultation and participation are very often just for</imputation>
  <security>Agree or disagree: Public consultation and participation are very often just for</security>
  <embargo>Agree or disagree: Public consultation and participation are very often just for</embargo>
  <respUnit>Agree or disagree: Public consultation and participation are very often just for</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">225</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Neither agree nor disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V161" name="q33" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Agree or disagree: Public officials often have conflicts of interest due to thei</labl>
  <imputation>Agree or disagree: Public officials often have conflicts of interest due to thei</imputation>
  <security>Agree or disagree: Public officials often have conflicts of interest due to thei</security>
  <embargo>Agree or disagree: Public officials often have conflicts of interest due to thei</embargo>
  <respUnit>Agree or disagree: Public officials often have conflicts of interest due to thei</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">225</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Neither agree nor disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V162" name="q34" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Agree or disagree: There is a lack of disclosure regarding the financial or pers</labl>
  <imputation>Agree or disagree: There is a lack of disclosure regarding the financial or pers</imputation>
  <security>Agree or disagree: There is a lack of disclosure regarding the financial or pers</security>
  <embargo>Agree or disagree: There is a lack of disclosure regarding the financial or pers</embargo>
  <respUnit>Agree or disagree: There is a lack of disclosure regarding the financial or pers</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">225</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Neither agree nor disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V163" name="q35" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Who is benefitting most from urban development programmes?</labl>
  <imputation>Who is benefitting most from urban development programmes?</imputation>
  <security>Who is benefitting most from urban development programmes?</security>
  <embargo>Who is benefitting most from urban development programmes?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Who is benefitting most from urban development programmes?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>All sectors listed above seemingly have an equal benefit</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Black-owned enterprises, State-owned enterprises</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>I don't think any one group is really benefiting out right. But development is a process of compromise.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>It depends on the situation / place</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>It depends on who is placed projects in them</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Key players</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Poorer groups of society</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Private business interest</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Programmes don't often filter through to target groups</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Senior government officials</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Senior government officials and private business interests</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The affluent</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The general public</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The rich and some politicians</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>it was of a few  elites usually politician coz in some instance you find that no project has ever been development</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V164" name="q36" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Over the past year, the level of corruption in urban development has:</labl>
  <imputation>Over the past year, the level of corruption in urban development has:</imputation>
  <security>Over the past year, the level of corruption in urban development has:</security>
  <embargo>Over the past year, the level of corruption in urban development has:</embargo>
  <respUnit>Over the past year, the level of corruption in urban development has:</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Decreased a lot</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Decreased somewhat</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Stayed the same</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Increased somewhat</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Increased a lot</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V165" name="q37_corrupt1" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>How clean/corrupt are: Local politicians</labl>
  <imputation>How clean/corrupt are: Local politicians</imputation>
  <security>How clean/corrupt are: Local politicians</security>
  <embargo>How clean/corrupt are: Local politicians</embargo>
  <respUnit>How clean/corrupt are: Local politicians</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very clean</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat clean</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Neither corrupt nor clean</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat corrupt</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Very corrupt</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V166" name="q37_corrupt2" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>How clean/corrupt are: National/provincial politicians</labl>
  <imputation>How clean/corrupt are: National/provincial politicians</imputation>
  <security>How clean/corrupt are: National/provincial politicians</security>
  <embargo>How clean/corrupt are: National/provincial politicians</embargo>
  <respUnit>How clean/corrupt are: National/provincial politicians</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very clean</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat clean</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Neither corrupt nor clean</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat corrupt</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Very corrupt</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V167" name="q37_corrupt3" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>How clean/corrupt are: Senior officials in local government</labl>
  <imputation>How clean/corrupt are: Senior officials in local government</imputation>
  <security>How clean/corrupt are: Senior officials in local government</security>
  <embargo>How clean/corrupt are: Senior officials in local government</embargo>
  <respUnit>How clean/corrupt are: Senior officials in local government</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very clean</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat clean</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Neither corrupt nor clean</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat corrupt</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Very corrupt</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V168" name="q37_corrupt4" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>How clean/corrupt are: Senior officials in national/provincial government</labl>
  <imputation>How clean/corrupt are: Senior officials in national/provincial government</imputation>
  <security>How clean/corrupt are: Senior officials in national/provincial government</security>
  <embargo>How clean/corrupt are: Senior officials in national/provincial government</embargo>
  <respUnit>How clean/corrupt are: Senior officials in national/provincial government</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very clean</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat clean</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Neither corrupt nor clean</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat corrupt</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Very corrupt</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V169" name="q37_corrupt5" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>How clean/corrupt are: Developers</labl>
  <imputation>How clean/corrupt are: Developers</imputation>
  <security>How clean/corrupt are: Developers</security>
  <embargo>How clean/corrupt are: Developers</embargo>
  <respUnit>How clean/corrupt are: Developers</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">225</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very clean</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat clean</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Neither corrupt nor clean</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat corrupt</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Very corrupt</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V170" name="q37_corrupt6" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>How clean/corrupt are: Other planners</labl>
  <imputation>How clean/corrupt are: Other planners</imputation>
  <security>How clean/corrupt are: Other planners</security>
  <embargo>How clean/corrupt are: Other planners</embargo>
  <respUnit>How clean/corrupt are: Other planners</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">225</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very clean</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat clean</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Neither corrupt nor clean</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat corrupt</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Very corrupt</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V171" name="q38" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Agree or disagree: Small bribes do not do much harm, they just help to grease th</labl>
  <imputation>Agree or disagree: Small bribes do not do much harm, they just help to grease th</imputation>
  <security>Agree or disagree: Small bribes do not do much harm, they just help to grease th</security>
  <embargo>Agree or disagree: Small bribes do not do much harm, they just help to grease th</embargo>
  <respUnit>Agree or disagree: Small bribes do not do much harm, they just help to grease th</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Neither agree nor disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V172" name="q39" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Accepting a bribe while executing oneâ€™s duties is:</labl>
  <imputation>Accepting a bribe while executing oneâ€™s duties is:</imputation>
  <security>Accepting a bribe while executing oneâ€™s duties is:</security>
  <embargo>Accepting a bribe while executing oneâ€™s duties is:</embargo>
  <respUnit>Accepting a bribe while executing oneâ€™s duties is:</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">225</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Never justifiable</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Sometimes justifiable</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Justifiable in exceptional circumstances</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V173" name="q40" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Is it ok for someone to work on two sides of a matter</labl>
  <imputation>Is it ok for someone to work on two sides of a matter</imputation>
  <security>Is it ok for someone to work on two sides of a matter</security>
  <embargo>Is it ok for someone to work on two sides of a matter</embargo>
  <respUnit>Is it ok for someone to work on two sides of a matter</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">225</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>No, it may appear to be a conflict of interest even if the person is objective.</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>No, that person may have a conflict of interest in representing two different sides.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Other: It is a clear and unacceptable conflict of interest</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Other: It is not okay, though at times the person could be the only one in the department to do both work</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Other: No. It is morally and ethically wrong</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Other: This is illegal and unethical practise</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Yes, but only if it is kept confidential.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Yes, if that person can maintain objectivity.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Yes, that person is in the best position to fully understand the matter.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V174" name="q41" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>How ethical do you consider yourself in comparison to your peers?</labl>
  <imputation>How ethical do you consider yourself in comparison to your peers?</imputation>
  <security>How ethical do you consider yourself in comparison to your peers?</security>
  <embargo>How ethical do you consider yourself in comparison to your peers?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How ethical do you consider yourself in comparison to your peers?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V175" name="q42" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Agree or disagree: Making a difference in society means more to me than personal</labl>
  <imputation>Agree or disagree: Making a difference in society means more to me than personal</imputation>
  <security>Agree or disagree: Making a difference in society means more to me than personal</security>
  <embargo>Agree or disagree: Making a difference in society means more to me than personal</embargo>
  <respUnit>Agree or disagree: Making a difference in society means more to me than personal</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Neither agree nor disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V176" name="q43" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Agree or disagree: I believe in putting duty before self</labl>
  <imputation>Agree or disagree: I believe in putting duty before self</imputation>
  <security>Agree or disagree: I believe in putting duty before self</security>
  <embargo>Agree or disagree: I believe in putting duty before self</embargo>
  <respUnit>Agree or disagree: I believe in putting duty before self</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">225</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Neither agree nor disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V177" name="q44" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Agree or disagree: I wanted to become a planner because I wanted to serve the pu</labl>
  <imputation>Agree or disagree: I wanted to become a planner because I wanted to serve the pu</imputation>
  <security>Agree or disagree: I wanted to become a planner because I wanted to serve the pu</security>
  <embargo>Agree or disagree: I wanted to become a planner because I wanted to serve the pu</embargo>
  <respUnit>Agree or disagree: I wanted to become a planner because I wanted to serve the pu</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">225</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Neither agree nor disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V178" name="q45" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Agree or disagree: There should be tighter controls on private developments to p</labl>
  <imputation>Agree or disagree: There should be tighter controls on private developments to p</imputation>
  <security>Agree or disagree: There should be tighter controls on private developments to p</security>
  <embargo>Agree or disagree: There should be tighter controls on private developments to p</embargo>
  <respUnit>Agree or disagree: There should be tighter controls on private developments to p</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">225</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Neither agree nor disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V179" name="q46" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Agree or disagree: Planners should primarily focus on developing technically cor</labl>
  <imputation>Agree or disagree: Planners should primarily focus on developing technically cor</imputation>
  <security>Agree or disagree: Planners should primarily focus on developing technically cor</security>
  <embargo>Agree or disagree: Planners should primarily focus on developing technically cor</embargo>
  <respUnit>Agree or disagree: Planners should primarily focus on developing technically cor</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">225</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Neither agree nor disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V180" name="q47" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Agree or disagree: Planners are trained to anticipate the needs of local communi</labl>
  <imputation>Agree or disagree: Planners are trained to anticipate the needs of local communi</imputation>
  <security>Agree or disagree: Planners are trained to anticipate the needs of local communi</security>
  <embargo>Agree or disagree: Planners are trained to anticipate the needs of local communi</embargo>
  <respUnit>Agree or disagree: Planners are trained to anticipate the needs of local communi</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">225</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Neither agree nor disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V181" name="q48" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Agree or disagree: Planners should work within the rules of their firm/departmen</labl>
  <imputation>Agree or disagree: Planners should work within the rules of their firm/departmen</imputation>
  <security>Agree or disagree: Planners should work within the rules of their firm/departmen</security>
  <embargo>Agree or disagree: Planners should work within the rules of their firm/departmen</embargo>
  <respUnit>Agree or disagree: Planners should work within the rules of their firm/departmen</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">225</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Neither agree nor disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V182" name="q49" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Agree or disagree: The planner's job is to assist in achieving their client's ob</labl>
  <imputation>Agree or disagree: The planner's job is to assist in achieving their client's ob</imputation>
  <security>Agree or disagree: The planner's job is to assist in achieving their client's ob</security>
  <embargo>Agree or disagree: The planner's job is to assist in achieving their client's ob</embargo>
  <respUnit>Agree or disagree: The planner's job is to assist in achieving their client's ob</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">225</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Neither agree nor disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V183" name="q50" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Agree or disagree: I wanted to become a planner because I am interested in shapi</labl>
  <imputation>Agree or disagree: I wanted to become a planner because I am interested in shapi</imputation>
  <security>Agree or disagree: I wanted to become a planner because I am interested in shapi</security>
  <embargo>Agree or disagree: I wanted to become a planner because I am interested in shapi</embargo>
  <respUnit>Agree or disagree: I wanted to become a planner because I am interested in shapi</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">225</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Neither agree nor disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V184" name="q51_attribute1" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Importance of [Technical expertise]</labl>
  <imputation>Importance of [Technical expertise]</imputation>
  <security>Importance of [Technical expertise]</security>
  <embargo>Importance of [Technical expertise]</embargo>
  <respUnit>Importance of [Technical expertise]</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very important</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Important</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Less important</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Not important at all</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know or can't answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V185" name="q51_attribute2" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Importance of [Ability to follow orders]</labl>
  <imputation>Importance of [Ability to follow orders]</imputation>
  <security>Importance of [Ability to follow orders]</security>
  <embargo>Importance of [Ability to follow orders]</embargo>
  <respUnit>Importance of [Ability to follow orders]</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very important</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Important</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Less important</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Not important at all</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know or can't answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V186" name="q51_attribute3" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Importance of [Integrity]</labl>
  <imputation>Importance of [Integrity]</imputation>
  <security>Importance of [Integrity]</security>
  <embargo>Importance of [Integrity]</embargo>
  <respUnit>Importance of [Integrity]</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very important</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Important</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Less important</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Not important at all</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know or can't answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V187" name="q51_attribute4" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Importance of [Management ability]</labl>
  <imputation>Importance of [Management ability]</imputation>
  <security>Importance of [Management ability]</security>
  <embargo>Importance of [Management ability]</embargo>
  <respUnit>Importance of [Management ability]</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very important</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Important</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Less important</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Not important at all</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know or can't answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V188" name="q51_attribute5" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Importance of [Social skills to related to people]</labl>
  <imputation>Importance of [Social skills to related to people]</imputation>
  <security>Importance of [Social skills to related to people]</security>
  <embargo>Importance of [Social skills to related to people]</embargo>
  <respUnit>Importance of [Social skills to related to people]</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very important</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Important</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Less important</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Not important at all</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know or can't answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V189" name="q51_attribute6" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Importance of [Political awareness]</labl>
  <imputation>Importance of [Political awareness]</imputation>
  <security>Importance of [Political awareness]</security>
  <embargo>Importance of [Political awareness]</embargo>
  <respUnit>Importance of [Political awareness]</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very important</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Important</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Less important</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Not important at all</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know or can't answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V190" name="q51_attribute7" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Importance of [Sense of public mission]</labl>
  <imputation>Importance of [Sense of public mission]</imputation>
  <security>Importance of [Sense of public mission]</security>
  <embargo>Importance of [Sense of public mission]</embargo>
  <respUnit>Importance of [Sense of public mission]</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very important</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Important</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Less important</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Not important at all</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know or can't answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V191" name="q51_attribute8" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Importance of [Creativity]</labl>
  <imputation>Importance of [Creativity]</imputation>
  <security>Importance of [Creativity]</security>
  <embargo>Importance of [Creativity]</embargo>
  <respUnit>Importance of [Creativity]</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very important</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Important</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Less important</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Not important at all</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know or can't answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V192" name="q52_statement1" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Agree with: [I fully understand what is expected of me as a planner in terms of</labl>
  <imputation>Agree with: [I fully understand what is expected of me as a planner in terms of</imputation>
  <security>Agree with: [I fully understand what is expected of me as a planner in terms of</security>
  <embargo>Agree with: [I fully understand what is expected of me as a planner in terms of</embargo>
  <respUnit>Agree with: [I fully understand what is expected of me as a planner in terms of</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Neither agree nor disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V193" name="q52_statement2" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Agree with: [The organisation I work for rewards employees who exhibit ethical b</labl>
  <imputation>Agree with: [The organisation I work for rewards employees who exhibit ethical b</imputation>
  <security>Agree with: [The organisation I work for rewards employees who exhibit ethical b</security>
  <embargo>Agree with: [The organisation I work for rewards employees who exhibit ethical b</embargo>
  <respUnit>Agree with: [The organisation I work for rewards employees who exhibit ethical b</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Neither agree nor disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V194" name="q53" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Are you subject to a professional code of conduct?</labl>
  <imputation>Are you subject to a professional code of conduct?</imputation>
  <security>Are you subject to a professional code of conduct?</security>
  <embargo>Are you subject to a professional code of conduct?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Are you subject to a professional code of conduct?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>77</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know or can't answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>88</catValu>
    <labl>Prefer not to answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V195" name="q54_allanswers" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>If you responded Yes to Question 53, which entities have promulgated a professio</labl>
  <imputation>If you responded Yes to Question 53, which entities have promulgated a professio</imputation>
  <security>If you responded Yes to Question 53, which entities have promulgated a professio</security>
  <embargo>If you responded Yes to Question 53, which entities have promulgated a professio</embargo>
  <respUnit>If you responded Yes to Question 53, which entities have promulgated a professio</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">206</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Don't know or can't answer</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Government</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Government authorized professional association (e.g. ZIP or SACPLAN)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Government authorized professional association (e.g. ZIP or SACPLAN), Private professional association</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Government authorized professional association (e.g. ZIP or SACPLAN), Private professional association, Work firm, office, or department</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Government authorized professional association (e.g. ZIP or SACPLAN), Work firm, office, or department</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Government, Government authorized professional association (e.g. ZIP or SACPLAN)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Government, Government authorized professional association (e.g. ZIP or SACPLAN), Private professional association</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Government, Government authorized professional association (e.g. ZIP or SACPLAN), Private professional association, Work firm, office, or department</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Government, Government authorized professional association (e.g. ZIP or SACPLAN), Work firm, office, or department</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Government, Private professional association</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Government, Private professional association, Work firm, office, or department</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Private professional association</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Private professional association, Work firm, office, or department</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Very useful</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Work firm, office, or department</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V196" name="q54_ans1" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Answered: Government</labl>
  <imputation>Answered: Government</imputation>
  <security>Answered: Government</security>
  <embargo>Answered: Government</embargo>
  <respUnit>Answered: Government</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">206</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">20</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V197" name="q54_ans2" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Answered: Government authorized professional associations</labl>
  <imputation>Answered: Government authorized professional associations</imputation>
  <security>Answered: Government authorized professional associations</security>
  <embargo>Answered: Government authorized professional associations</embargo>
  <respUnit>Answered: Government authorized professional associations</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">206</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">20</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V198" name="q54_ans3" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Answered: Private professional association</labl>
  <imputation>Answered: Private professional association</imputation>
  <security>Answered: Private professional association</security>
  <embargo>Answered: Private professional association</embargo>
  <respUnit>Answered: Private professional association</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">206</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">20</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V199" name="q54_ans4" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Answered: Work firm, office or department</labl>
  <imputation>Answered: Work firm, office or department</imputation>
  <security>Answered: Work firm, office or department</security>
  <embargo>Answered: Work firm, office or department</embargo>
  <respUnit>Answered: Work firm, office or department</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">206</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">20</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V200" name="q54_ans5" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Answered: Don't know or can't answer</labl>
  <imputation>Answered: Don't know or can't answer</imputation>
  <security>Answered: Don't know or can't answer</security>
  <embargo>Answered: Don't know or can't answer</embargo>
  <respUnit>Answered: Don't know or can't answer</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">206</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">20</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V201" name="q55" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>If you responded Yes to Question 53, how useful do you find the professional cod</labl>
  <imputation>If you responded Yes to Question 53, how useful do you find the professional cod</imputation>
  <security>If you responded Yes to Question 53, how useful do you find the professional cod</security>
  <embargo>If you responded Yes to Question 53, how useful do you find the professional cod</embargo>
  <respUnit>If you responded Yes to Question 53, how useful do you find the professional cod</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">206</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">20</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Very useful</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat useful</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Not so useful</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Not useful at all</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know or can't answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V202" name="q56" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>If you responded Yes to Question 53, why was or wasn't the professional code of</labl>
  <imputation>If you responded Yes to Question 53, why was or wasn't the professional code of</imputation>
  <security>If you responded Yes to Question 53, why was or wasn't the professional code of</security>
  <embargo>If you responded Yes to Question 53, why was or wasn't the professional code of</embargo>
  <respUnit>If you responded Yes to Question 53, why was or wasn't the professional code of</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">121</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Accountability</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Anyone can submit a land development application even if they are not registered with SACPLAN</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>As with many such documents the content is somewhat vague / general</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Because ZIP is not functioning fully to deal with ethical matters. It's our individual sense of loyalty to ZIP which we follow.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Because they help me in performing my duties</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Boundaries of ethical conduct established clearly</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Can only be a guideline - your inherent way of operating must be ethical</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Clear on what is expected and what not</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Code of conduct often vague on values such as people/client centeredness</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Compliance driven and divorced from reality</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Direct planners on how they should conduct themselves in the work place</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Does not protect the planning profession sufficiently</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Don't really read it</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Enable me to handle myslef in working environment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Enforcement</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fairly clear in what is considered unethical behaviour.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Guides me to do my job properly</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Haven't read it.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Help with following the procedure of Land use applications</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Helped to stay in chech</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Helps me yo evaluate my behavior</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>I check my conduct against the  code</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>I don't fully trust the ethics of the Government in applying the code</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>I don't think people even know what is stated in there.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>I haven't used it.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>I m not sure oy the reason</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>It aids me to know the dangers of corruption</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>It became politized</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>It binds you to a higher purpose and standard.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>It creates a baseline for ethical conduct</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>It did apply to the subject matter at hand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>It gives guidance on how every employee must behave and conduct themselves at the place of work</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>It gives guidance to behavior conduct and ethics</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>It guides how i handle projects and relate to clients</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>It guides personal behaviour and conduct</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>It helps in spelling out the do's and the don'ts. No ambiguity</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>It helps me to keep in check of my work boundaries</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>It helps or guide how to conduct oneself professionally</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>It helps planners to execute duties within the confines of the law</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>It helps to know the dos and fonts in our professional</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>It is a compact document which outlines the purpose and key principles for ethical behavior. It is easy to understand.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>It is clearly formulated and quite specific</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>It is linked to my contract, my job plan and performance review</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>It is not really applied and I have not seen anyone being reported to the professional body. There is no consequences for deregistering a planner</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>It is only really relevant to those who agree  with the principles. Not regulated enough</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>It is outdated and generally the current generation of planners doesn't take it seriously.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>It is somewhat ambiguous in certain instances</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>It is useful in as far as it guides me on what to do.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>It outlines my dos and don'ts</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>It protects both the planner and client</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>It protects the planner and the firm</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>It provided a guide/mirror to maintaining my integrity</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>It provides direction for action taken</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>It provides guidance in planning practice to avoid making mistakes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>It regulates ones conduct</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>It resonates with the code of conduct in the public service.Therefore, I make reference to it.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>It serves has a Guide to professional conduct</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>It set the behavioral expectations of ones conduct in practice</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>It should be renewed yearly by all registered professionals.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>It sometimes collides with the 'way of doing things' on the ground</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>It states what is expected of planners i.e gives some guidance</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>It's acted as direction</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>It's important because it's guard my ways of work</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>It's just paper, mostly it's very subjective</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>It's not followed</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>It's not lawfully followed</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>It's provides guidance</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>It's useful as a reference when I am in a situation that may be difficult to know how to approach.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>It's useful in terms of knowing the boundaries upon which I, or my client can or cannot cross</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>It's useful to remind staff on the our core purpose is to serve civil society as a civil servant</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Its rare ly ever enforced</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Its useful</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Its useful because it guides the users what to follow wen executing their duties</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Keeps professionals in check</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Lack of accountability for those who flaunt the rules.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>N/A</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>No</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Not being inforced</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Not filtering through into policy and not making the voice of private planners strong enough politically or socially.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Not really enforced, does not prevent bad behaviour, good people dont need a code to do their duties well</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Not refered to often</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Not that important in places of work. i.e. orientation to work environment does not include it.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>PERSONAL ATTITUDE AND PRINCIPLES</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Planners deal with issues at the level of principle  -  high level solutions / programmes / plans / strategies etc. The principles are broad, and like our policy  - so broad that they can,  be applied differently by different professionals who</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Promote Professionalism</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Promote ethical practice and standards</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Provides a reminder of how to execute one's duties</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Provides guidance on how to ensure morally correct professional behavior.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>SACPLAN FAILS TO PROTECT OUR CAREER AS PLANNERS. ANYONE CAN SUBMIT APPLICATIONS NOWADAYS.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>SACPLAN do not function effectively, there is no response from them. The rules are not clearly stated.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>SACPLAN has in more than 25 years never acted in the interest of the profession of its members. They can't even answer or reply to an e-mail. Give no protection to the profession and no professional job protection. It is public knowledge that m</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Somewhat not enforced</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>States what constitutes ethical conduct</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The SACPLAN does not act on planners who are unethical.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The code of conduct is clearly described.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The code of conduct provided is clear but must be updated.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The confusion comes in the implementation.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The environment within a planner works in does not support him or her to work according with the demand of the Code of conduct</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>There is some recourse if the code is violated by practitioners - however those not registered with the professional body are not bound by the  code of conduct- these unregulated people performing planning work are a major concern.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>They do not represent all other planners like Social Planners and Environmental . the body only focuses on Urban planners</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>To Long and cumbersome to read - needs to be Impactful and easy to adopt</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>To guide on how urban development should be managed</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>To long and complex</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>To provide a framework of professional performance as i conduct my work</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>To provide clarification on issues of ethical dilemma. To also help enhance protection of integrity and core values of the profession...</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Vague enough to allow for manipulation and not flexible enough to consider socio/political context</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Very useful</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Very useful because it guides the manner in which we planners must practice our profession</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>gives directives which is not always acknowledged by all professionals</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>helps to keep me in track</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>it helps keep me focused on my professional expectations and demands</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>so that i could understand the boundaries to planning and also how to behave around my colleges</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>the code of conduct guides me in my professional conduct</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>useful as it stipulates the expectations from planners professionally and socially</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V203" name="q57" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Do planning associations have a role to play when it comes to addressing corrupt</labl>
  <imputation>Do planning associations have a role to play when it comes to addressing corrupt</imputation>
  <security>Do planning associations have a role to play when it comes to addressing corrupt</security>
  <embargo>Do planning associations have a role to play when it comes to addressing corrupt</embargo>
  <respUnit>Do planning associations have a role to play when it comes to addressing corrupt</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>77</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know or can't answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>88</catValu>
    <labl>Prefer not to answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V204" name="q58_allanswers" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>If you responded Yes to Question 57, what are the main functions the association</labl>
  <imputation>If you responded Yes to Question 57, what are the main functions the association</imputation>
  <security>If you responded Yes to Question 57, what are the main functions the association</security>
  <embargo>If you responded Yes to Question 57, what are the main functions the association</embargo>
  <respUnit>If you responded Yes to Question 57, what are the main functions the association</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">202</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Develop and promote a code of conduct</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Develop and promote a code of conduct, Discipline bad behaviour</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Develop and promote a code of conduct, Discipline bad behaviour, Host discussions about values in planning and how to develop them further</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Develop and promote a code of conduct, Support whistle-blowers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Develop and promote a code of conduct, Support whistle-blowers, Discipline bad behaviour</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Develop and promote a code of conduct, Support whistle-blowers, Discipline bad behaviour, Host discussions about values in planning and how to develop them further</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Discipline bad behaviour</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Discipline bad behaviour, Host discussions about values in planning and how to develop them further</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Host discussions about values in planning and how to develop them further</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Provide training on ethics and integrity for practicing planners</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Provide training on ethics and integrity for practicing planners, Develop and promote a code of conduct</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Provide training on ethics and integrity for practicing planners, Develop and promote a code of conduct, Discipline bad behaviour</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Provide training on ethics and integrity for practicing planners, Develop and promote a code of conduct, Discipline bad behaviour, Host discussions about values in planning and how to develop them further</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Provide training on ethics and integrity for practicing planners, Develop and promote a code of conduct, Host discussions about values in planning and how to develop them further</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Provide training on ethics and integrity for practicing planners, Develop and promote a code of conduct, Host discussions about values in planning and how to develop them further, Share success stories on ethics</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Provide training on ethics and integrity for practicing planners, Develop and promote a code of conduct, Support whistle-blowers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Provide training on ethics and integrity for practicing planners, Develop and promote a code of conduct, Support whistle-blowers, Discipline bad behaviour</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Provide training on ethics and integrity for practicing planners, Develop and promote a code of conduct, Support whistle-blowers, Discipline bad behaviour, Host discussions about values in planning and how to develop them further</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Provide training on ethics and integrity for practicing planners, Develop and promote a code of conduct, Support whistle-blowers, Discipline bad behaviour, Host discussions about values in planning and how to develop them further, Policy develo</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Provide training on ethics and integrity for practicing planners, Develop and promote a code of conduct, Support whistle-blowers, Discipline bad behaviour, Host discussions about values in planning and how to develop them further, Reward exempl</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Provide training on ethics and integrity for practicing planners, Develop and promote a code of conduct, Support whistle-blowers, Discipline bad behaviour, Host discussions about values in planning and how to develop them further, monitor plann</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Provide training on ethics and integrity for practicing planners, Develop and promote a code of conduct, Support whistle-blowers, Discipline bad behaviour, Thereâ€™s no need for discussions anymore, itâ€™s very what needs to be done. The values</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Provide training on ethics and integrity for practicing planners, Develop and promote a code of conduct, Support whistle-blowers, Host discussions about values in planning and how to develop them further</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Provide training on ethics and integrity for practicing planners, Discipline bad behaviour</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Provide training on ethics and integrity for practicing planners, Discipline bad behaviour, Host discussions about values in planning and how to develop them further</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Provide training on ethics and integrity for practicing planners, Host discussions about values in planning and how to develop them further</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Provide training on ethics and integrity for practicing planners, Support whistle-blowers, Discipline bad behaviour</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Provide training on ethics and integrity for practicing planners, Support whistle-blowers, Discipline bad behaviour, Host discussions about values in planning and how to develop them further</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Provide training on ethics and integrity for practicing planners, Support whistle-blowers, Host discussions about values in planning and how to develop them further</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Support whistle-blowers, Discipline bad behaviour, Host discussions about values in planning and how to develop them further</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Support whistle-blowers, Discipline bad behaviour, Host discussions about values in planning and how to develop them further, Disciplining bad behaviour must include removal of professional registration status. But in order for this to be effec</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>none</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V205" name="q58_ans1" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Answered: Provide training on ethics and integrity for practicing planners</labl>
  <imputation>Answered: Provide training on ethics and integrity for practicing planners</imputation>
  <security>Answered: Provide training on ethics and integrity for practicing planners</security>
  <embargo>Answered: Provide training on ethics and integrity for practicing planners</embargo>
  <respUnit>Answered: Provide training on ethics and integrity for practicing planners</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">201</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">25</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V206" name="q58_ans2" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Answered: Develop and promote a good code of conduct</labl>
  <imputation>Answered: Develop and promote a good code of conduct</imputation>
  <security>Answered: Develop and promote a good code of conduct</security>
  <embargo>Answered: Develop and promote a good code of conduct</embargo>
  <respUnit>Answered: Develop and promote a good code of conduct</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">201</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">25</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V207" name="q58_ans3" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Answered: Support whistle-blowers</labl>
  <imputation>Answered: Support whistle-blowers</imputation>
  <security>Answered: Support whistle-blowers</security>
  <embargo>Answered: Support whistle-blowers</embargo>
  <respUnit>Answered: Support whistle-blowers</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">201</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">25</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V208" name="q58_ans4" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Answered: Discipline bad behaviours</labl>
  <imputation>Answered: Discipline bad behaviours</imputation>
  <security>Answered: Discipline bad behaviours</security>
  <embargo>Answered: Discipline bad behaviours</embargo>
  <respUnit>Answered: Discipline bad behaviours</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">201</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">25</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V209" name="q58_ans5" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Answered: Host discussions about values in planning and how to develop them furt</labl>
  <imputation>Answered: Host discussions about values in planning and how to develop them furt</imputation>
  <security>Answered: Host discussions about values in planning and how to develop them furt</security>
  <embargo>Answered: Host discussions about values in planning and how to develop them furt</embargo>
  <respUnit>Answered: Host discussions about values in planning and how to develop them furt</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">201</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">25</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V210" name="q59_activity1" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Carry out: [Provide training on ethics and integrity for practicing planners]</labl>
  <imputation>Carry out: [Provide training on ethics and integrity for practicing planners]</imputation>
  <security>Carry out: [Provide training on ethics and integrity for practicing planners]</security>
  <embargo>Carry out: [Provide training on ethics and integrity for practicing planners]</embargo>
  <respUnit>Carry out: [Provide training on ethics and integrity for practicing planners]</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>77</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know or can't answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>88</catValu>
    <labl>Prefer not to answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V211" name="q59_activity2" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Carry out: [Develop and promote a good code of conduct]</labl>
  <imputation>Carry out: [Develop and promote a good code of conduct]</imputation>
  <security>Carry out: [Develop and promote a good code of conduct]</security>
  <embargo>Carry out: [Develop and promote a good code of conduct]</embargo>
  <respUnit>Carry out: [Develop and promote a good code of conduct]</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>77</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know or can't answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>88</catValu>
    <labl>Prefer not to answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V212" name="q59_activity3" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Carry out: [Support whistle-blowers]</labl>
  <imputation>Carry out: [Support whistle-blowers]</imputation>
  <security>Carry out: [Support whistle-blowers]</security>
  <embargo>Carry out: [Support whistle-blowers]</embargo>
  <respUnit>Carry out: [Support whistle-blowers]</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>77</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know or can't answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>88</catValu>
    <labl>Prefer not to answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V213" name="q59_activity4" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Carry out: [Discipline bad behaviour]</labl>
  <imputation>Carry out: [Discipline bad behaviour]</imputation>
  <security>Carry out: [Discipline bad behaviour]</security>
  <embargo>Carry out: [Discipline bad behaviour]</embargo>
  <respUnit>Carry out: [Discipline bad behaviour]</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>77</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know or can't answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>88</catValu>
    <labl>Prefer not to answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V214" name="q59_activity5" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Carry out: [Host discussions about values in planning and how to develop them fu</labl>
  <imputation>Carry out: [Host discussions about values in planning and how to develop them fu</imputation>
  <security>Carry out: [Host discussions about values in planning and how to develop them fu</security>
  <embargo>Carry out: [Host discussions about values in planning and how to develop them fu</embargo>
  <respUnit>Carry out: [Host discussions about values in planning and how to develop them fu</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>77</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know or can't answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>88</catValu>
    <labl>Prefer not to answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
</dataDscr></codeBook>
