zaf-statssa-sese-2017-v1 DataFirst 2020-10-15 NADA Version 4 Survey of Employers and Self-Employed 2017 zaf-statssa-sese-2017-v1 Statistics South Africa MetadataEditor DataFirst Helpdesk Enterprise/Establishment Survey [en] v1: Edited, anonymised data for public distribution South Africa The survey has national coverage. The lowest level of geographic aggregation covered by the data is province. Sample survey data Statistics South Africa Face-to-face [f2f] DataFirst sese-2017-v1 1658 202 Unique Number 1658 Person Number 1658 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 11 11 Business number 1658 1 1 2 2 3 3 Province 1658 1 Western Cape 2 Eastern Cape 3 Northern Cape 4 Free State 5 KwaZulu-Natal 6 North West 7 Gauteng 8 Mpumalanga 9 Limpopo Gender 1658 1 Male 2 Female Age 1658 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 83 83 84 84 85 85 87 87 89 89 96 96 105 105 Population group 1658 1 African/Black 2 Coloured 3 Indian/Asian 4 White Marital status 1658 1 Married 2 Living together like husband and wife 3 Widow/Widower 4 Divorce or separated 5 Never married Highest education level 1658 Grade R/0 1 Grade 1/Sub A 2 Grade 2/Sub B 3 Grade 3/Standard 1/ ABET 1 (KHARI RI GUDE, SANLI) 4 Grade 4/Standard 2 5 Grade 5/Standard 3/ ABET 2 6 Grade 6/Standard 4 7 Grade 7/Standard 5/ ABET 3 8 Grade 8/Standard 6/Form 1 9 Grade 9/Standard 7/Form 2 / ABET 4 10 Grade 10/Standard 8/Form 3 11 Grade 11/Standard 9/Form 4 12 Grade 12/Standard 10/Form 5/Matric 13 Grade 12/Standard 10/Form 5/Matric 14 NTC II/N2/NIC/(v) LEVEL 3 15 NTC III/N3/NIC/(v) LEVEL 4 16 N4/NTC 4 17 N5/NTC 5 18 N6/NTC 6 19 Certificate with less than Grade 12/Std 10 20 Diploma with less than Grade 12/Std 10 21 Certificate with Grade 12/Std 10 22 Diploma with Grade 12/Std 10 23 Higher diploma 24 Post higher diploma (Masters, Doctoral Diploma) 25 Bachelors Degree 26 Bachelors Degree and Post Graduate Diploma 27 Honours Degree 28 Higher Degree (Masters, Doctorate) 29 Other 30 Do not know 31 Do not know 98 No schooling Registered for VAT 1658 2 No Income Tax 1658 1 Yes 2 No License 1658 1 Yes 2 No License: Municipality/Provincial authority 142 1516 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss License: Professional association 142 1516 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss License: Business association 142 1516 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss License: Traditional leader 142 1516 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss License: Protection agency/ies 142 1516 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss License: Friend/relative 142 1516 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss License:CIPC/CIPRO 142 1516 2 No Sysmiss Other(License) 142 1516 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss License: LANDLORD 142 1516 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Ownership type 1658 1 Own account-worker (without employees) 2 Employer (with employees) Industry 1658 111 Growing of crops 112 Farming of animals 304 Manufacture of other food products 305 Manufacture of beverages 312 Manufacture of other textiles 313 Manufacture of knitted and crocheted fabrics and articles 314 Manufacture of wearing apparel 317 Manufacture of footwear 322 Manufacture of products of wood 342 Manufacture of non-metallic mineral products N.E.C. 354 Manufacture of structural metal products 355 Manufacture of other fabricated metal products; metalwork se 381 Manufacture of motor vehicles 392 Manufacturing N.E.C... 502 Building of complete constructions or parts thereof; civil e 503 Building installation 504 Building completion 614 Wholesale trade in non-agricultural intermediate products 623 Other retail trade in new goods in specialised stores 625 Retail trade not in stores 626 Repair of personal and household goods 632 Maintenance and re-pair of motor vehicles 634 Sale 641 Hotels 642 Restaurants 643 Shebeen 712 Other land transport 818 Cash loans 819 Other financial intermediation N.E.C. 841 Real estate activities with own or leased property 852 Renting of other machinery and equipments 853 Renting of personal and household goods N.E.C. 862 Software consultancy and supply 865 Maintenance and repair of office 882 Architectural 889 Business activities N.E.C. 920 EDUCATION 931 Human health activities 933 Social work activities 959 Activities of other member-ship organizations 961 Motion picture 990 OTHER SERVICE ACTIVITIES 999 Other Ownership 1658 1 Yes 2 No Multiple partners 122 1536 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Partners in the household 19 1639 Sysmiss Other partners 122 1536 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Partners in neighbourhood 23 1635 Sysmiss Main owner 122 1536 1 Yourself 2 Another family or household member 3 Another person in the partnership or cooperative, not a household member 4 The ownership is equally shared between two or more owners 5 Other Sysmiss Location of the business 1658 1 Within the owner’s dwelling/s – with its own space (e.g. a separate room) 2 Within the owner’s dwelling/s – without its own space (e.g. a family room) 3 In a structure attached to owner’s dwelling/s or on the same plot (e.g. a workshop in the back yard) 4 Within another person’s dwelling (e.g. a neighbour’s dwelling) 5 In a non-residential building (e.g. an office block or factory) 6 From a taxi rank / bus station / train station 7 On a footpath, street or open space 8 At a market 9 No fixed location/mobile 10 At customer’s homes or offices 11 Other 12 At an open market without permanent kiosk Location arrangement 1206 452 1 Permanent 2 Temporary 3 RENT FREE, WITH PERMISSION (BORROWED) 4 RENT FREE, WITHOUT PERMISSION (SQUATTING) 5 Other Sysmiss Pay for location 991 667 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Pay: Municipality/Provincial authority 162 1496 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Pay: Professional association 162 1496 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Pay: Business association 162 1496 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Pay: Traditional leader 162 1496 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Pay: Protection agency/ies 162 1496 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Pay: Friend/relative 162 1496 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Pay: Owner of the location/ landlord 162 1496 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Other(Payment) 162 1496 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Proof of payment 162 1496 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Cost of location 162 1496 20 20 30 30 40 40 100 100 120 120 140 140 150 150 160 160 178 178 180 180 200 200 250 250 300 300 330 330 350 350 400 400 450 450 500 500 550 550 560 560 590 590 600 600 650 650 700 700 800 800 870 870 1000 1000 1200 1200 1250 1250 1400 1400 1450 1450 1500 1500 1600 1600 1800 1800 1860 1860 2000 2000 3000 3000 3800 3800 4100 4100 4500 4500 5000 5000 6500 6500 7000 7000 7900 7900 8500 8500 9000 9000 9100 9100 11000 11000 12000 12000 15600 15600 Sysmiss Electricity availability 1206 452 1 Yes 2 No 3 Not applicable Sysmiss Main sources of water 1206 452 1 Piped (Tap) water in structure 2 Piped (Tap) water on site 3 Public tap/shared tap with others 4 Borehole on site 5 Borehole off site 6 Rainwater tank on site 7 Flowing water/stream 8 Dam/Pool/Stagnant water 9 Well 10 Spring 11 Other 12 No water access 13 Not applicable Sysmiss Access to toilet facility 1206 452 1 Flush toilet on site 2 Flush toilet off site 3 Chemical toilet 4 Pit latrine with ventilation pipe 5 Pit latrine without ventilation pipe 6 Bucket toilet 7 None 8 Other 9 Not applicable Sysmiss Means of communication 1655 3 1 Fixed telephone on site 2 Fixed telephone not on site 3 Cellular telephone 4 A public telephone 5 Internet/ Email 6 None 7 Other Sysmiss Type of record 1658 1 Simple informal records of sales and/or expenditures 2 Some accounts but not full (for example expenditures) 3 Full annual accounts 4 No accounts kept Record 341 1317 1 Yes, they are all recorded separately 2 Some are recorded separately, some together 3 No, they are all recorded together Sysmiss Reason for not keeping records 1317 341 1 No skills 2 The business is too small 3 No time to keep records 4 Don’t see a need to keep records 5 Other Sysmiss Duration 1658 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 Turnover 1098 560 1 1 200 200 270 270 288 288 300 300 400 400 500 500 552 552 600 600 680 680 700 700 720 720 750 750 800 800 840 840 850 850 900 900 960 960 1000 1000 1002 1002 1008 1008 1200 1200 1300 1300 1400 1400 1440 1440 1500 1500 1600 1600 1700 1700 1800 1800 1900 1900 2000 2000 2200 2200 2400 2400 2500 2500 2600 2600 2800 2800 3000 3000 3200 3200 3300 3300 3360 3360 3500 3500 3600 3600 3680 3680 3800 3800 4000 4000 4200 4200 4500 4500 4600 4600 4800 4800 5000 5000 5400 5400 5500 5500 6000 6000 6500 6500 6888 6888 7000 7000 7200 7200 7206 7206 7500 7500 7600 7600 7800 7800 8000 8000 8003 8003 8200 8200 8400 8400 8500 8500 8600 8600 8800 8800 9000 9000 9500 9500 9600 9600 9800 9800 9960 9960 10000 10000 10006 10006 10200 10200 10300 10300 10800 10800 10900 10900 11000 11000 11200 11200 11400 11400 11500 11500 11600 11600 11800 11800 12000 12000 12600 12600 13000 13000 13500 13500 13800 13800 14000 14000 14200 14200 14400 14400 14500 14500 15000 15000 15500 15500 15600 15600 16000 16000 16560 16560 16800 16800 17000 17000 17280 17280 17360 17360 17500 17500 17520 17520 17590 17590 18000 18000 18200 18200 18600 18600 19000 19000 19200 19200 20000 20000 20400 20400 21000 21000 21600 21600 21800 21800 21900 21900 22000 22000 22001 22001 23000 23000 23500 23500 24000 24000 25000 25000 26000 26000 26400 26400 27000 27000 27600 27600 28000 28000 28400 28400 28500 28500 28600 28600 28800 28800 29000 29000 30000 30000 30200 30200 31000 31000 31660 31660 32400 32400 32750 32750 32800 32800 33000 33000 33200 33200 33500 33500 33600 33600 34000 34000 34560 34560 35000 35000 35200 35200 36000 36000 36006 36006 36800 36800 37200 37200 38000 38000 38400 38400 39000 39000 39600 39600 40000 40000 42000 42000 43200 43200 44000 44000 45000 45000 46000 46000 48000 48000 50000 50000 50400 50400 51000 51000 54000 54000 55000 55000 55500 55500 56000 56000 57600 57600 58000 58000 60000 60000 61200 61200 62400 62400 62580 62580 66000 66000 67000 67000 68000 68000 70000 70000 72000 72000 74000 74000 74400 74400 75000 75000 79000 79000 80000 80000 83000 83000 84000 84000 85000 85000 85500 85500 86400 86400 88000 88000 90000 90000 92000 92000 93600 93600 95000 95000 96000 96000 97500 97500 98000 98000 100000 100000 108000 108000 109500 109500 112200 112200 117000 117000 120000 120000 120800 120800 121776 121776 127000 127000 127900 127900 130000 130000 132000 132000 134000 134000 136000 136000 144000 144000 150000 150000 156000 156000 158000 158000 160000 160000 160080 160080 168000 168000 180000 180000 186000 186000 192000 192000 200000 200000 201600 201600 203450 203450 204000 204000 222000 222000 228000 228000 230000 230000 230400 230400 240000 240000 244000 244000 250000 250000 252000 252000 367000 367000 540000 540000 600000 600000 720000 720000 886000 886000 Sysmiss July 1098 560 1 High 2 Normal 3 Low Sysmiss August 1098 560 1 High 2 Normal 3 Low Sysmiss September 1098 560 1 High 2 Normal 3 Low Sysmiss October 1098 560 1 High 2 Normal 3 Low Sysmiss November 1098 560 1 High 2 Normal 3 Low Sysmiss December 1098 560 1 High 2 Normal 3 Low Sysmiss January 1098 560 1 High 2 Normal 3 Low Sysmiss February 1098 560 1 High 2 Normal 3 Low Sysmiss March 1098 560 1 High 2 Normal 3 Low Sysmiss April 1098 560 1 High 2 Normal 3 Low Sysmiss May 1098 560 1 High 2 Normal 3 Low Sysmiss June 1098 560 1 High 2 Normal 3 Low Sysmiss Less than 12 months 560 1098 1 Seasonal factors 2 Family reasons (e.g. Death of a family member, taking care if a sick family member) 4 No customers 5 Sickness of yourself or staff 6 Other personal reasons than sickness (pregnancy, etc) 7 Lack of raw materials 8 Lack of funds to buy supplies 9 No one to help during owner’s absence 10 Business created during the past 12 months 11 Due to violence or criminal incident/s 12 Other Sysmiss Business started 1658 1 Less than a year ago 2 1 or more but less than 3 years ago 3 3 or more but less than 5 years ago 4 5 or more but less than 10 years ago 5 10 or more years ago 6 Can’t remember/ Don’t know Main reason 1658 1 Inherited/family tradition 2 Unemployed 3 Had no alternative income source 4 Retrenched 5 Inadequate income from the other source 6 I like the activity 7 I have the skills for this business 8 I have equipment for this business 9 Activity brings high income 10 Small investment needed 11 Unhappiness with previous work 12 New opportunity/ Idea 13 Other 14 To survive/make ends meet/provide for my family 15 I want to be my own boss or create employment for other people 16 I want to earn money while I searched for a job Find any support 1658 1 Yes 2 No Usage of own money 979 679 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Main source of money 730 928 1 Previous and/or present wage employment 2 Other business 3 Sale of livestock/crops 4 Sales of other assets 5 Inheritance 6 Pension from work 7 Retirement/severance pay 8 An investment policy that matured 9 Money paid out from a stokvel 10 Other savings 11 Old age grants 12 Other social grants (excl. old age grants) Sysmiss Your total amount used 731 927 5 5 30 30 40 40 50 50 60 60 70 70 75 75 80 80 84 84 100 100 120 120 130 130 150 150 180 180 200 200 250 250 300 300 320 320 350 350 370 370 400 400 500 500 600 600 700 700 750 750 800 800 900 900 1000 1000 1089 1089 1200 1200 1300 1300 1500 1500 1800 1800 2000 2000 2400 2400 2500 2500 3000 3000 3300 3300 3500 3500 3900 3900 4000 4000 4500 4500 5000 5000 5300 5300 6000 6000 6001 6001 6500 6500 7000 7000 8000 8000 9000 9000 9800 9800 10000 10000 11000 11000 12000 12000 14000 14000 15000 15000 16000 16000 17000 17000 19000 19000 20000 20000 22000 22000 23000 23000 25000 25000 30000 30000 30050 30050 34000 34000 35000 35000 40000 40000 44600 44600 45000 45000 50000 50000 53000 53000 58000 58000 60000 60000 65000 65000 70000 70000 80000 80000 85000 85000 90000 90000 100000 100000 101500 101500 120000 120000 180000 180000 200000 200000 270000 270000 500000 500000 999999 Unspecified Sysmiss Borrowing of money 979 679 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Loans from commercial banks 198 1460 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Loans from friends/relatives 198 1460 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Loans from credit societies 198 1460 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Loans from moneylenders/mashonisas 198 1460 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Loans from business partners 198 1460 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Loans from business association 198 1460 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Loans from NGO/CBO 198 1460 2 No Sysmiss Loans from others 198 1460 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Loans Governemnt agencies 198 1460 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Total amount borrowed 198 1460 40 40 50 50 98 98 100 100 150 150 190 190 200 200 250 250 300 300 400 400 450 450 500 500 600 600 700 700 800 800 1000 1000 1200 1200 1500 1500 1800 1800 2000 2000 2500 2500 3000 3000 3100 3100 3180 3180 3800 3800 4000 4000 4500 4500 5000 5000 7000 7000 9000 9000 9200 9200 10000 10000 14000 14000 15000 15000 20000 20000 22000 22000 25000 25000 30000 30000 40000 40000 50000 50000 60000 60000 80000 80000 100000 100000 200000 200000 400000 400000 999999 Unspecified Sysmiss Paying off money borrowed 198 1460 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Total amount paid 20 1638 200 200 300 300 350 350 400 400 500 500 600 600 800 800 1000 1000 1200 1200 1500 1500 1530 1530 1600 1600 8000 8000 14800 14800 18000 18000 20000 20000 50000 50000 Sysmiss Obtain grant 979 679 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss From government 15 1643 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss From a non-governmental organisation/ CBO 15 1643 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Other(grants) 15 1643 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss From private enterprise 16 1642 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Usage of raw material 1658 1 Yes 2 No Costs 383 1275 1 1 20 20 50 50 60 60 80 80 100 100 150 150 168 168 170 170 200 200 210 210 240 240 250 250 270 270 290 290 300 300 320 320 350 350 353 353 395 395 400 400 409 409 410 410 450 450 480 480 500 500 550 550 560 560 600 600 650 650 700 700 750 750 800 800 820 820 850 850 900 900 908 908 1000 1000 1200 1200 1250 1250 1300 1300 1400 1400 1500 1500 1600 1600 1660 1660 1700 1700 1800 1800 1820 1820 1898 1898 2000 2000 2100 2100 2260 2260 2400 2400 2500 2500 3000 3000 3026 3026 3500 3500 4000 4000 4500 4500 5000 5000 5500 5500 6000 6000 7000 7000 8000 8000 9000 9000 10000 10000 13000 13000 13475 13475 20000 20000 24000 24000 25000 25000 40000 40000 45000 45000 60000 60000 180000 180000 Sysmiss Usage of any supplies 1658 1 Yes 2 No Costs 808 850 1 1 5 5 8 8 10 10 12 12 28 28 30 30 40 40 50 50 60 60 70 70 100 100 120 120 150 150 160 160 180 180 200 200 206 206 220 220 240 240 250 250 270 270 274 274 276 276 300 300 315 315 320 320 350 350 360 360 380 380 400 400 444 444 450 450 470 470 480 480 500 500 600 600 650 650 700 700 720 720 750 750 786 786 800 800 850 850 900 900 918 918 980 980 1000 1000 1100 1100 1150 1150 1200 1200 1250 1250 1300 1300 1390 1390 1400 1400 1500 1500 1600 1600 1700 1700 1800 1800 2000 2000 2100 2100 2200 2200 2300 2300 2500 2500 2700 2700 2800 2800 3000 3000 3200 3200 3400 3400 3500 3500 4000 4000 4200 4200 4400 4400 4500 4500 4530 4530 4560 4560 5000 5000 5200 5200 5500 5500 5600 5600 6000 6000 6400 6400 7000 7000 7200 7200 7500 7500 8000 8000 8588 8588 8800 8800 9000 9000 10000 10000 11000 11000 11500 11500 12000 12000 14000 14000 15000 15000 16000 16000 17000 17000 18200 18200 20000 20000 21000 21000 24000 24000 25000 25000 26000 26000 28000 28000 30000 30000 34000 34000 36000 36000 40000 40000 46000 46000 84944 84944 Sysmiss Gross income from sales 1658 7 7 20 20 25 25 28 28 30 30 33 33 46 46 50 50 58 58 60 60 70 70 80 80 83 83 84 84 100 100 116 116 120 120 125 125 130 130 135 135 140 140 144 144 150 150 160 160 166 166 180 180 200 200 240 240 250 250 266 266 270 270 280 280 285 285 290 290 291 291 300 300 306 306 320 320 333 333 345 345 350 350 375 375 400 400 406 406 420 420 430 430 450 450 470 470 480 480 490 490 500 500 516 516 520 520 540 540 550 550 560 560 580 580 590 590 600 600 630 630 650 650 666 666 680 680 690 690 700 700 720 720 730 730 750 750 800 800 820 820 833 833 850 850 900 900 950 950 958 958 1000 1000 1050 1050 1070 1070 1080 1080 1083 1083 1100 1100 1166 1166 1200 1200 1206 1206 1215 1215 1220 1220 1250 1250 1260 1260 1280 1280 1290 1290 1300 1300 1350 1350 1380 1380 1400 1400 1440 1440 1450 1450 1480 1480 1500 1500 1516 1516 1580 1580 1600 1600 1666 1666 1700 1700 1800 1800 1820 1820 1900 1900 2000 2000 2100 2100 2150 2150 2200 2200 2300 2300 2350 2350 2400 2400 2480 2480 2500 2500 2600 2600 2650 2650 2700 2700 2800 2800 2880 2880 2900 2900 3000 3000 3050 3050 3100 3100 3200 3200 3240 3240 3300 3300 3400 3400 3500 3500 3600 3600 3700 3700 3800 3800 3900 3900 4000 4000 4060 4060 4166 4166 4200 4200 4400 4400 4500 4500 4510 4510 4600 4600 4610 4610 4700 4700 4800 4800 4900 4900 5000 5000 5100 5100 5400 5400 5500 5500 5700 5700 5800 5800 6000 6000 6200 6200 6300 6300 6500 6500 6650 6650 6700 6700 6800 6800 7000 7000 7200 7200 7300 7300 7333 7333 7500 7500 8000 8000 8208 8208 8500 8500 8800 8800 9000 9000 9300 9300 9400 9400 9600 9600 10000 10000 10500 10500 10800 10800 11000 11000 11200 11200 11333 11333 12000 12000 12050 12050 12200 12200 12600 12600 12800 12800 13000 13000 13500 13500 13700 13700 13880 13880 14000 14000 15000 15000 15500 15500 16000 16000 16800 16800 17000 17000 18000 18000 19000 19000 19600 19600 20000 20000 20833 20833 21000 21000 22000 22000 23000 23000 24000 24000 25000 25000 27600 27600 30000 30000 30006 30006 36000 36000 36800 36800 38400 38400 40000 40000 42000 42000 46000 46000 48000 48000 50000 50000 56000 56000 60000 60000 67000 67000 84944 84944 90000 90000 120000 120000 180000 180000 200000 200000 203450 203450 265000 265000 Income from other sources 1658 1 1 2 2 30 30 50 50 60 60 70 70 80 80 85 85 100 100 120 120 150 150 200 200 250 250 300 300 309 309 350 350 360 360 380 380 400 400 470 470 500 500 600 600 700 700 720 720 750 750 800 800 850 850 900 900 1000 1000 1080 1080 1140 1140 1200 1200 1300 1300 1390 1390 1450 1450 1500 1500 1600 1600 1700 1700 1800 1800 1950 1950 2000 2000 2400 2400 2500 2500 2760 2760 3000 3000 4000 4000 4500 4500 5000 5000 6000 6000 7000 7000 8000 8000 10000 10000 12000 12000 13000 13000 15000 15000 18000 18000 27600 27600 30000 30000 45000 45000 50000 50000 Provision of an alternative site 1658 1 Yes 2 No Better access to loans 1658 1 Yes 2 No Assistance with marketing 1658 1 Yes 2 No Better access to raw materials/supplies 1658 1 Yes 2 No Less strict government regulations 1658 1 Yes 2 No Access to modern technology 1658 1 Yes 2 No Forming contacts with others in similar businesses for cooperation 1658 1 Yes 2 No Other 1658 1 Yes 2 No Most business assistant 919 739 1 Provision of an alternative site 2 Better access to loans 3 Assistance with marketing 4 Better access to raw materials/supplies 5 Less strict government regulations 6 Access to modern technology 7 Forming contacts with others in similar businesses for cooperation 8 Other Sysmiss Where advice to run a business was obtained 1658 1 The institution that provided funding to start the business 2 Business partners 3 Financial advisor 4 Friends and relatives 5 No advice received 6 Other Business employ any people 1658 1 Yes 2 No Paid at this time last year 305 1353 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 10 10 11 11 16 16 Sysmiss Unpaid at this time last year 305 1353 1 1 2 2 3 3 9 9 82 82 Sysmiss Paid during the last month of the year 305 1353 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 10 10 18 18 20 20 81 81 Sysmiss Unpaid during the last month of the year 305 1353 1 1 2 2 3 3 9 9 82 82 Sysmiss Paid during the last week 305 1353 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 10 10 18 18 24 24 Sysmiss Unpaid during the last week 305 1353 Sysmiss paid 305 1353 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 9 9 10 10 12 12 20 20 81 81 Sysmiss Unpaid 305 1353 Sysmiss Paid full time workers (35 hours or more per week) 305 1353 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 18 18 Sysmiss Unpaid full time workers (35 hours or more per week) 305 1353 1 1 2 2 Sysmiss Paid part-time workers (less than 35 hours per week) 305 1353 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 24 24 Sysmiss Unpaid part-time workers (less than 35 hours per week) 304 1354 00 Sysmiss Paid male 302 1356 Sysmiss Unpaid male 304 1354 Sysmiss Paid female 305 1353 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 18 18 60 60 Sysmiss Unpaid female 305 1353 00 Sysmiss Paid Black 305 1353 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 10 10 Sysmiss Unpaid Black 305 1353 90 90 Sysmiss Paid Coloured 305 1353 Sysmiss Unpaid Coloured 305 1353 2 2 9 9 99 Unspecified Sysmiss Paid Indian 305 1353 Sysmiss Unpaid Indian 305 1353 1 1 8 8 99 Unspecified Sysmiss Paid White 305 1353 Sysmiss Unpaid White 305 1353 1 1 6 6 99 Unspecified Sysmiss Paid Other population group 305 1353 00 1 1 30 30 80 80 Sysmiss Unpaid Other population group 305 1353 1 1 99 Unspecified Sysmiss Paid aged 15-24 years 297 1361 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 30 30 80 80 99 Unspecified Sysmiss Unpaid aged 15-24 years 297 1361 1 1 2 2 99 Unspecified Sysmiss Paid aged 25-34 years 304 1354 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 6 6 7 7 9 9 99 Unspecified Sysmiss Unpaid aged 25-34 years 304 1354 1 1 2 2 8 8 99 Unspecified Sysmiss Paid aged 35-44 years 305 1353 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 30 30 99 Unspecified Sysmiss Unpaid aged 35-44 years 305 1353 1 1 2 2 99 Unspecified Sysmiss Paid aged 45-54 years 305 1353 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 99 Unspecified Sysmiss Unpaid aged 45-54 years 305 1353 1 1 9 9 99 Unspecified Sysmiss Paid aged 55-64 years 305 1353 1 1 2 2 99 Unspecified Sysmiss Unpaid aged 55-64 years 305 1353 1 1 99 Unspecified Sysmiss Paid Aged more than 64 years 305 1353 2 2 80 80 99 Unspecified Sysmiss Unpaid Aged more than 64 years 305 1353 1 1 30 30 80 80 99 Unspecified Sysmiss Paid Under 15 years of age 305 1353 1 1 99 Unspecified Sysmiss Unpaid Under 15 years of age 305 1353 1 1 2 2 99 Unspecified Sysmiss Wages and salaries, including overtime, bonuses, etc 305 1353 80 80 200 200 300 300 350 350 400 400 500 500 600 600 700 700 750 750 800 800 900 900 1000 1000 1200 1200 1400 1400 1450 1450 1500 1500 1600 1600 1800 1800 2000 2000 2100 2100 2200 2200 2400 2400 2500 2500 2700 2700 2800 2800 3000 3000 3200 3200 3400 3400 3500 3500 3600 3600 4000 4000 4500 4500 4600 4600 4800 4800 5000 5000 5600 5600 5800 5800 6000 6000 6500 6500 6800 6800 7000 7000 7040 7040 7500 7500 8000 8000 8400 8400 9000 9000 9600 9600 10000 10000 11400 11400 12000 12000 12800 12800 15000 15000 16000 16000 20000 20000 24000 24000 27200 27200 60000 60000 100000 100000 152000 152000 Sysmiss Payment in kind (food, clothing, drinks, etc. 305 1353 20 20 60 60 70 70 75 75 100 100 150 150 200 200 250 250 300 300 400 400 500 500 600 600 700 700 800 800 900 900 1000 1000 1200 1200 1500 1500 1700 1700 2000 2000 2500 2500 3000 3000 4000 4000 5000 5000 Sysmiss Refund of transport costs 305 1353 10 10 50 50 100 100 150 150 200 200 300 300 500 500 600 600 682 682 800 800 900 900 1000 1000 2000 2000 3000 3000 4000 4000 8000 8000 Sysmiss Paid Other( remunaration) 305 1353 400 400 9000 9000 Sysmiss Wages and salaries, including overtime, bonuses, etc for yourself 1658 2 2 6 6 8 8 9 9 15 15 17 17 20 20 46 46 50 50 60 60 70 70 80 80 100 100 144 144 150 150 160 160 180 180 200 200 206 206 250 250 260 260 270 270 280 280 290 290 300 300 306 306 320 320 330 330 350 350 400 400 406 406 450 450 480 480 500 500 550 550 600 600 650 650 700 700 750 750 800 800 900 900 1000 1000 1050 1050 1070 1070 1100 1100 1200 1200 1250 1250 1300 1300 1380 1380 1400 1400 1420 1420 1500 1500 1560 1560 1600 1600 1650 1650 1700 1700 1800 1800 1900 1900 1905 1905 2000 2000 2100 2100 2200 2200 2300 2300 2400 2400 2500 2500 2600 2600 2760 2760 2800 2800 2900 2900 2940 2940 3000 3000 3200 3200 3400 3400 3500 3500 3600 3600 4000 4000 4400 4400 4500 4500 4600 4600 5000 5000 5400 5400 5600 5600 6000 6000 7000 7000 7040 7040 7500 7500 7600 7600 8000 8000 8400 8400 9000 9000 10000 10000 10280 10280 10400 10400 11000 11000 11500 11500 11600 11600 12000 12000 12509 12509 13000 13000 14000 14000 15000 15000 16000 16000 20000 20000 24000 24000 28000 28000 30000 30000 33000 33000 40000 40000 60000 60000 999999 1000000 1000000 Payment in kind (food, clothing, drinks, etc.) for yourself 1658 5 5 6 6 10 10 12 12 20 20 30 30 40 40 50 50 60 60 70 70 80 80 90 90 100 100 120 120 130 130 150 150 155 155 160 160 180 180 200 200 201 201 250 250 251 251 280 280 300 300 320 320 350 350 366 366 370 370 380 380 400 400 420 420 430 430 450 450 480 480 500 500 506 506 520 520 550 550 600 600 650 650 700 700 750 750 800 800 850 850 875 875 880 880 900 900 1000 1000 1032 1032 1050 1050 1100 1100 1200 1200 1300 1300 1350 1350 1400 1400 1500 1500 1600 1600 1700 1700 1800 1800 2000 2000 2300 2300 2500 2500 2700 2700 2800 2800 2940 2940 3000 3000 3260 3260 3500 3500 4000 4000 4500 4500 4800 4800 5000 5000 7000 7000 7700 7700 8000 8000 9000 9000 12000 12000 15000 15000 999999 999999 Refund of transport costs for yourself 1658 2 2 8 8 10 10 20 20 30 30 40 40 42 42 44 44 50 50 58 58 60 60 64 64 66 66 67 67 68 68 70 70 75 75 80 80 90 90 100 100 104 104 120 120 130 130 140 140 150 150 160 160 170 170 180 180 188 188 200 200 210 210 220 220 240 240 250 250 251 251 260 260 300 300 318 318 320 320 350 350 400 400 450 450 480 480 500 500 520 520 570 570 600 600 640 640 650 650 700 700 800 800 806 806 870 870 900 900 1000 1000 1200 1200 1320 1320 1500 1500 2000 2000 2500 2500 3000 3000 3500 3500 4500 4500 12000 12000 13000 13000 999999 999999 Paid Other 1658 6 6 8 8 9 9 50 50 70 70 80 80 100 100 150 150 170 170 200 200 300 300 350 350 400 400 500 500 600 600 700 700 800 800 850 850 880 880 1000 1000 1200 1200 1300 1300 1500 1500 2000 2000 3000 3000 5000 5000 9000 9000 110000 110000 300000 300000 Electricity costs 1658 6 6 9 9 10 10 20 20 30 30 40 40 50 50 60 60 70 70 80 80 90 90 100 100 120 120 130 130 150 150 160 160 170 170 180 180 190 190 200 200 210 210 250 250 260 260 270 270 280 280 300 300 320 320 350 350 360 360 380 380 400 400 406 406 450 450 500 500 600 600 670 670 700 700 720 720 750 750 800 800 1000 1000 1100 1100 1200 1200 1300 1300 1400 1400 1500 1500 1600 1600 1800 1800 1900 1900 2000 2000 2100 2100 2400 2400 2500 2500 3000 3000 3400 3400 4000 4000 5000 5000 6000 6000 12000 12000 12008 12008 Water costs 1658 1 1 5 5 6 6 8 8 20 20 27 27 30 30 40 40 50 50 60 60 70 70 75 75 80 80 90 90 100 100 120 120 130 130 150 150 170 170 180 180 200 200 208 208 250 250 280 280 300 300 320 320 350 350 400 400 450 450 500 500 600 600 630 630 660 660 700 700 800 800 880 880 900 900 1000 1000 1200 1200 1500 1500 1800 1800 2000 2000 2400 2400 4000 4000 30000 30000 Fuel and lubricants costs 1658 1 1 20 20 22 22 30 30 40 40 50 50 80 80 100 100 110 110 150 150 160 160 180 180 190 190 200 200 250 250 300 300 350 350 360 360 370 370 400 400 450 450 500 500 600 600 620 620 700 700 750 750 800 800 900 900 1000 1000 1100 1100 1200 1200 1500 1500 1800 1800 2000 2000 2200 2200 2400 2400 2500 2500 2800 2800 3000 3000 3200 3200 3400 3400 3500 3500 3600 3600 4000 4000 4800 4800 5000 5000 5240 5240 6000 6000 7200 7200 10400 10400 12000 12000 12500 12500 13500 13500 14000 14000 21600 21600 21700 21700 30000 30000 Money spent on spare parts 1658 1 1 6 6 8 8 10 10 20 20 30 30 50 50 60 60 70 70 90 90 100 100 120 120 140 140 150 150 165 165 200 200 220 220 250 250 260 260 300 300 320 320 350 350 400 400 450 450 500 500 600 600 700 700 800 800 900 900 1000 1000 1100 1100 1150 1150 1200 1200 1400 1400 1500 1500 1600 1600 1795 1795 2000 2000 3000 3000 3400 3400 3500 3500 3620 3620 4000 4000 5000 5000 7900 7900 8000 8000 9000 9000 10000 10000 15000 15000 25000 25000 30000 30000 Amount spent on rental of premises 123 1535 1 1 2 2 5 5 7 7 9 9 10 10 12 12 18 18 20 20 25 25 30 30 35 35 40 40 45 45 50 50 60 60 65 65 70 70 80 80 100 100 120 120 125 125 140 140 145 145 150 150 180 180 200 200 250 250 300 300 308 308 380 380 450 450 500 500 510 510 600 600 650 650 700 700 900 900 1300 1300 3000 3000 11001 11001 Sysmiss Amount spent on rental of machinery and equipment 1658 6 6 8 8 10 10 12 12 29 29 30 30 50 50 55 55 60 60 70 70 80 80 100 100 120 120 150 150 200 200 220 220 250 250 300 300 350 350 400 400 500 500 700 700 800 800 1800 1800 2000 2000 9000 9000 15500 15500 18000 18000 90000 90000 Amount spent on postage, telephone, printing and stationery 1658 6 6 10 10 12 12 15 15 20 20 24 24 29 29 30 30 32 32 40 40 46 46 49 49 50 50 55 55 60 60 70 70 80 80 90 90 96 96 100 100 110 110 120 120 150 150 160 160 168 168 180 180 200 200 220 220 250 250 300 300 350 350 360 360 400 400 450 450 500 500 600 600 682 682 700 700 799 799 800 800 900 900 1000 1000 1200 1200 1300 1300 1500 1500 2000 2000 2500 2500 4000 4000 Amount spent on transport of raw materials/supplies 1658 6 6 8 8 14 14 20 20 30 30 32 32 34 34 36 36 40 40 42 42 44 44 50 50 56 56 60 60 62 62 64 64 67 67 68 68 70 70 78 78 80 80 90 90 100 100 120 120 130 130 136 136 140 140 150 150 156 156 160 160 170 170 180 180 184 184 190 190 200 200 240 240 250 250 260 260 270 270 280 280 300 300 320 320 350 350 360 360 380 380 400 400 450 450 480 480 500 500 528 528 576 576 600 600 640 640 700 700 720 720 750 750 800 800 840 840 850 850 900 900 950 950 1000 1000 1300 1300 1320 1320 1400 1400 1500 1500 1600 1600 1800 1800 2000 2000 2200 2200 2500 2500 3000 3000 3300 3300 3500 3500 4000 4000 5000 5000 6000 6000 6400 6400 10000 10000 20000 20000 21000 21000 Amount spent on repairs and maintenance 1658 1 1 3 3 6 6 10 10 30 30 50 50 60 60 90 90 100 100 120 120 130 130 150 150 200 200 210 210 250 250 260 260 270 270 280 280 300 300 380 380 400 400 450 450 500 500 600 600 700 700 800 800 850 850 1000 1000 1200 1200 1300 1300 1400 1400 1500 1500 1800 1800 2000 2000 3000 3000 3500 3500 4000 4000 Amount spent on business services 1658 1 1 8 8 10 10 50 50 80 80 200 200 500 500 600 600 800 800 1000 1000 1500 1500 3000 3000 5000 5000 6000 6000 Amount spent on licences, permits 1658 1 1 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 100 100 150 150 200 200 300 300 400 400 410 410 480 480 500 500 550 550 560 560 600 600 800 800 1000 1000 1200 1200 1500 1500 2000 2000 2300 2300 3025 3025 20000 20000 Amount spend on interest on loans /repayments of loans 1658 1 1 6 6 8 8 10 10 17 17 300 300 400 400 1650 1650 1700 1700 2000 2000 15000 15000 90000 90000 Amount spent on insurance premiums, mortgages /bonds 1658 1 1 3 3 9 9 200 200 350 350 400 400 600 600 800 800 1000 1000 1400 1400 1500 1500 1800 1800 1900 1900 2000 2000 2100 2100 2300 2300 2880 2880 3000 3000 4000 4000 5000 5000 5100 5100 7000 7000 15000 15000 Amount spent on income tax//levies 1658 1 1 3 3 6 6 140 140 200 200 300 300 420 420 500 500 560 560 1400 1400 1540 1540 2500 2500 3000 3000 3500 3500 5000 5000 5800 5800 7000 7000 10800 10800 11200 11200 15000 15000 18000 18000 Amount spent on protection agencies 1658 1 1 8 8 10 10 11 11 50 50 70 70 200 200 460 460 500 500 600 600 1100 1100 2000 2000 Amount spent other 1658 6 6 9 9 50 50 90 90 100 100 300 300 400 400 440 440 450 450 500 500 600 600 700 700 1500 1500 3000 3000 4500 4500 6800 6800 22000 22000 Amount spent on machinery 1658 6 6 80 80 100 100 120 120 150 150 200 200 220 220 300 300 360 360 400 400 450 450 480 480 500 500 600 600 700 700 790 790 800 800 1000 1000 1200 1200 1300 1300 1400 1400 1410 1410 1500 1500 1600 1600 1700 1700 1800 1800 1900 1900 2000 2000 2100 2100 2500 2500 3000 3000 3200 3200 3600 3600 3800 3800 4000 4000 4800 4800 5000 5000 5500 5500 6000 6000 8600 8600 9000 9000 10000 10000 11000 11000 14000 14000 20000 20000 35000 35000 45000 45000 Amount spent on equipment and tools 1658 1 1 6 6 9 9 20 20 40 40 50 50 60 60 65 65 70 70 80 80 85 85 100 100 120 120 130 130 140 140 150 150 165 165 170 170 180 180 200 200 250 250 300 300 350 350 370 370 400 400 450 450 500 500 600 600 650 650 700 700 750 750 800 800 900 900 1000 1000 1100 1100 1200 1200 1250 1250 1400 1400 1500 1500 1600 1600 1800 1800 1900 1900 2000 2000 2400 2400 2500 2500 2600 2600 2700 2700 2800 2800 3000 3000 4000 4000 4500 4500 5000 5000 6000 6000 7000 7000 8000 8000 9000 9000 10000 10000 11500 11500 18000 18000 18700 18700 20000 20000 25000 25000 30000 30000 40000 40000 42000 42000 Amount spent on vehicles, trailers, etc. for transportation 1658 6 6 20 20 50 50 80 80 100 100 120 120 150 150 170 170 180 180 200 200 250 250 300 300 320 320 350 350 360 360 400 400 450 450 500 500 600 600 700 700 720 720 780 780 800 800 880 880 900 900 1000 1000 1150 1150 1200 1200 1440 1440 1800 1800 2000 2000 2400 2400 2600 2600 2800 2800 2900 2900 3000 3000 3500 3500 3600 3600 4000 4000 4608 4608 4800 4800 5000 5000 5400 5400 5760 5760 6000 6000 8000 8000 8400 8400 9800 9800 11000 11000 11560 11560 12000 12000 14000 14000 16800 16800 20000 20000 21000 21000 24000 24000 25000 25000 30000 30000 35000 35000 43000 43000 50000 50000 84000 84000 120000 120000 300000 300000 Amount of money spent on buildings and other structures 1658 10 10 40 40 80 80 100 100 108 108 200 200 300 300 500 500 600 600 700 700 800 800 1000 1000 1500 1500 1800 1800 2000 2000 3000 3000 4000 4000 6800 6800 10000 10000 11000 11000 100000 100000 Amount spent on furniture 1658 6 6 10 10 50 50 80 80 100 100 180 180 240 240 250 250 300 300 350 350 400 400 500 500 510 510 800 800 900 900 1000 1000 1200 1200 1400 1400 1500 1500 1600 1600 2800 2800 3000 3000 3100 3100 3200 3200 4000 4000 4600 4600 4750 4750 5000 5000 8000 8000 10000 10000 15000 15000 17000 17000 Amount spent on other capital items 1658 5 5 80 80 250 250 400 400 480 480 600 600 700 700 1000 1000 1240 1240 1500 1500 1600 1600 2000 2000 150000 150000 300000 300000 Net profit 1658 10 10 20 20 28 28 30 30 40 40 45 45 46 46 50 50 58 58 60 60 70 70 80 80 100 100 110 110 130 130 135 135 144 144 150 150 160 160 180 180 190 190 200 200 230 230 250 250 270 270 275 275 280 280 290 290 300 300 320 320 330 330 340 340 350 350 400 400 420 420 430 430 440 440 444 444 450 450 460 460 480 480 490 490 500 500 520 520 550 550 555 555 570 570 600 600 630 630 650 650 670 670 680 680 690 690 700 700 720 720 750 750 800 800 847 847 850 850 890 890 900 900 950 950 1000 1000 1002 1002 1010 1010 1070 1070 1080 1080 1100 1100 1150 1150 1200 1200 1300 1300 1350 1350 1380 1380 1388 1388 1390 1390 1400 1400 1440 1440 1450 1450 1500 1500 1590 1590 1600 1600 1606 1606 1620 1620 1630 1630 1700 1700 1750 1750 1800 1800 1825 1825 1850 1850 1900 1900 1980 1980 2000 2000 2006 2006 2020 2020 2100 2100 2200 2200 2300 2300 2350 2350 2400 2400 2480 2480 2500 2500 2600 2600 2650 2650 2700 2700 2729 2729 2750 2750 2800 2800 2900 2900 2960 2960 3000 3000 3100 3100 3180 3180 3200 3200 3225 3225 3390 3390 3400 3400 3480 3480 3500 3500 3588 3588 3600 3600 3700 3700 3800 3800 3900 3900 4000 4000 4006 4006 4200 4200 4300 4300 4350 4350 4400 4400 4500 4500 4600 4600 4800 4800 4830 4830 5000 5000 5400 5400 5430 5430 5500 5500 5600 5600 5700 5700 5750 5750 6000 6000 6080 6080 6200 6200 6400 6400 6500 6500 6530 6530 6600 6600 7000 7000 7150 7150 7200 7200 7500 7500 7806 7806 8000 8000 8400 8400 8470 8470 8900 8900 9000 9000 9500 9500 9600 9600 10000 10000 10165 10165 10200 10200 10500 10500 10800 10800 11000 11000 11300 11300 11500 11500 12000 12000 12500 12500 12800 12800 13000 13000 13030 13030 14000 14000 14190 14190 15000 15000 15500 15500 16000 16000 16700 16700 16800 16800 17000 17000 18000 18000 19600 19600 20000 20000 21000 21000 23000 23000 23700 23700 23900 23900 25000 25000 29900 29900 30000 30000 36000 36000 38000 38000 40000 40000 41000 41000 44000 44000 46000 46000 50000 50000 60000 60000 80000 80000 90000 90000 95000 95000 180000 180000 Average net profits 1658 10 10 20 20 21 21 28 28 30 30 40 40 46 46 50 50 60 60 70 70 80 80 90 90 100 100 110 110 120 120 130 130 150 150 156 156 170 170 180 180 200 200 206 206 250 250 256 256 260 260 280 280 290 290 300 300 320 320 340 340 350 350 380 380 400 400 420 420 440 440 450 450 480 480 490 490 500 500 520 520 550 550 570 570 580 580 600 600 606 606 650 650 680 680 688 688 690 690 700 700 750 750 790 790 800 800 808 808 820 820 850 850 870 870 880 880 900 900 950 950 970 970 980 980 1000 1000 1002 1002 1020 1020 1050 1050 1070 1070 1080 1080 1100 1100 1150 1150 1200 1200 1206 1206 1250 1250 1300 1300 1350 1350 1380 1380 1400 1400 1440 1440 1500 1500 1506 1506 1580 1580 1600 1600 1630 1630 1700 1700 1800 1800 1900 1900 2000 2000 2080 2080 2100 2100 2200 2200 2250 2250 2300 2300 2400 2400 2406 2406 2500 2500 2588 2588 2600 2600 2700 2700 2800 2800 2900 2900 3000 3000 3100 3100 3200 3200 3225 3225 3300 3300 3380 3380 3400 3400 3500 3500 3588 3588 3600 3600 3700 3700 3800 3800 3900 3900 4000 4000 4006 4006 4200 4200 4500 4500 4600 4600 4800 4800 5000 5000 5006 5006 5180 5180 5500 5500 6000 6000 6030 6030 6200 6200 6500 6500 6800 6800 7000 7000 7100 7100 7200 7200 7500 7500 7800 7800 8000 8000 8500 8500 8850 8850 8888 8888 9000 9000 9500 9500 10000 10000 10006 10006 10500 10500 10648 10648 10800 10800 11000 11000 12000 12000 12500 12500 12700 12700 12800 12800 13000 13000 13050 13050 13800 13800 14000 14000 14190 14190 15000 15000 15500 15500 16000 16000 16800 16800 17000 17000 18000 18000 18500 18500 19000 19000 20000 20000 20001 20001 22000 22000 24000 24000 25000 25000 30000 30000 36000 36000 40000 40000 45000 45000 46000 46000 50000 50000 60000 60000 170000 170000 180000 180000 Use of profit 1657 1 1 Re-invest in the business 2 Save it in the bank 3 Spend it on items for the household 4 Other Sysmiss Debts 1658 1 Yes 2 No Total debts 36 1622 200 200 300 300 400 400 500 500 650 650 900 900 1000 1000 1500 1500 2000 2000 2350 2350 2500 2500 4000 4000 5000 5000 9000 9000 30000 30000 50000 50000 65000 65000 75000 75000 90000 90000 150000 150000 160000 160000 170000 170000 200000 200000 300000 300000 Sysmiss Does the business offer transport services? 1658 1 Yes 2 No Transport services 112 1546 1 Passenger transport with combis/mini-buses 2 Passenger transport with cabs 3 Transport of goods 4 Both passenger transport and transport of goods 5 Other Sysmiss Type of goods 40 1618 1 Sand and gravel 2 Other construction materials 3 Groceries 4 Other Sysmiss Not registered for VAT 1657 1 1 The business does not meet registration requirements 2 Didn’t know that the business has to be registered 3 Registration process is tedious / complicated 4 Other 5 Did not know where to register the business Sysmiss Not registered for income tax 1587 71 1 The business does not meet registration requirements 2 Didn’t know that the business has to be registered 3 Registration process is tedious / complicated 4 Other 5 Not applicable / not required to register Sysmiss Account for business 1657 1 1 Yes, from bank 2 Yes, from another formal financial institution 3 Yes, from an informal organization (e.g. stokvel) 4 No Sysmiss Investment account 1657 1 1 Yes, from bank 2 Yes, from another formal financial institution 3 No Sysmiss Loan account 1657 1 1 Yes, from a bank 2 Yes, from another formal financial institution (e.g. microfinance organization) 3 Yes, from an informal organization 4 Yes, from family / friends 5 No Sysmiss Asset finance 1657 1 1 Yes, from bank 2 Yes, from another formal financial institution 3 No Sysmiss Mortgage loan 1657 1 1 Yes, from bank 2 Yes, from another formal financial institution 3 No Sysmiss Credit facility 1657 1 1 Yes, from bank 2 Yes, from another formal financial institution 3 No Sysmiss Insurance 1657 1 1 Yes 2 No 3 Not applicable (no account) Sysmiss Business payments 1658 1 Yes 2 No 3 Not applicable (no account) Payment method 1582 76 1 Internet/ cellphone banking 2 A bank branch / personal banking 3 Debit card/ pay cash 4 Credit card Sysmiss Awareness about ombudsman 1658 1 Yes 2 No Financial literacy 1658 1 Yes 2 No Education status 1658 1 No schooling 2 Less than primary completed 3 Primary completed 4 Secondary not completed 5 Secondary completed 6 Tertiary 7 Other Main Industry 1658 1 Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing 3 Manufacturing 5 Construction 6 Wholesale and retail trade 7 Transport, storage and communication 8 Financial intermediation, insurance, real estate and business services 9 Community, social and personal services 11 Other Metropolitan code 1658 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 Geography type code 1658 1 1 2 2 3 3 Stratum 1658 10102 10102 10105 10105 10106 10106 10107 10107 10109 10109 10111 10111 11101 11101 11102 11102 11103 11103 11104 11104 11105 11105 11106 11106 11107 11107 11108 11108 11109 11109 11111 11111 11113 11113 11114 11114 20101 20101 20102 20102 20103 20103 20104 20104 20105 20105 20107 20107 20108 20108 20201 20201 20202 20202 20203 20203 20204 20204 20205 20205 20206 20206 20209 20209 20210 20210 20211 20211 20212 20212 20213 20213 20214 20214 20215 20215 20216 20216 20217 20217 20218 20218 20219 20219 20220 20220 20221 20221 20301 20301 22102 22102 22103 22103 22104 22104 22201 22201 23101 23101 23102 23102 23103 23103 23104 23104 30101 30101 30102 30102 30103 30103 30104 30104 30201 30201 30301 30301 30401 30401 40101 40101 40102 40102 40103 40103 40104 40104 40105 40105 40106 40106 40107 40107 40108 40108 40109 40109 40201 40201 40301 40301 40401 40401 44101 44101 44102 44102 44103 44103 50101 50101 50102 50102 50104 50104 50105 50105 50106 50106 50107 50107 50109 50109 50110 50110 50201 50201 50202 50202 50203 50203 50204 50204 50205 50205 50206 50206 50207 50207 50208 50208 50209 50209 50210 50210 50212 50212 50213 50213 50214 50214 50215 50215 50216 50216 50217 50217 50218 50218 50301 50301 55101 55101 55102 55102 55104 55104 55105 55105 55106 55106 55107 55107 55108 55108 55109 55109 55111 55111 55112 55112 55201 55201 60101 60101 60102 60102 60103 60103 60104 60104 60105 60105 60106 60106 60107 60107 60108 60108 60201 60201 60202 60202 60203 60203 60204 60204 60206 60206 60207 60207 60208 60208 60301 60301 60401 60401 60402 60402 70102 70102 70103 70103 70104 70104 70106 70106 70107 70107 70108 70108 70109 70109 70401 70401 76101 76101 76102 76102 76103 76103 76105 76105 76106 76106 76107 76107 76108 76108 76109 76109 76110 76110 76111 76111 76112 76112 76113 76113 77101 77101 77102 77102 77103 77103 77105 77105 77106 77106 77107 77107 77108 77108 77109 77109 77111 77111 77112 77112 77113 77113 77114 77114 77116 77116 78101 78101 78102 78102 78103 78103 78105 78105 78106 78106 78107 78107 78108 78108 78109 78109 78110 78110 78111 78111 78113 78113 78201 78201 80101 80101 80102 80102 80103 80103 80104 80104 80105 80105 80106 80106 80107 80107 80108 80108 80109 80109 80110 80110 80201 80201 80202 80202 80203 80203 80204 80204 80205 80205 80206 80206 80207 80207 80208 80208 80301 80301 80401 80401 90101 90101 90102 90102 90103 90103 90104 90104 90105 90105 90201 90201 90202 90202 90203 90203 90204 90204 90205 90205 90206 90206 90207 90207 90208 90208 90209 90209 90210 90210 90211 90211 90212 90212 90213 90213 90214 90214 90215 90215 90216 90216 90301 90301 90401 90401 Weight 1658 51.826 4912.862 1140.2 591.74