DataFirst 2020-07-27 NADA Version 4 Afrobarometer Survey 2014-2015 Merged 36 Country AB 2014-2105 afr-afr36-2014-2015-v1 Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD) Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR) Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP) Institute for Development Studies (IDS) Michigan State University (MSU) University of Cape Town (UCT, South Africa) NADA Department for International Development Swedish Internation Development Cooperation Agency United States Agency for International Development World Bank DataFirst Public Opinion Survey Afrobarometer Project. Afrobarometer 6 Merged 36 Country Survey 2014-2015 [dataset]. Version 1. International: Afrobarometer [producer], 2017. Cape Town: DataFirst [distributor], 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25828/zy79-z053 v1: Edited, anonymised dataset for public distribution The Afrobarometer is a comparative series of public attitude surveys that assess African citizen's attitudes to democracy and governance, markets, and civil society, among other topics. The surveys have been undertaken at periodic intervals since 1999. The Afrobarometer's coverage has increased over time. Round 1 (1999-2001) initially covered 7 countires and was later extended to 12 countries. Round 2 (2002-2004) surveyed citizens in 16 countries. Round 3 (2005-2006) 18 countries, Round 4 (2008) 20 countries and Round 5 (2011-2013) surveyed citizens in 34 countries. The 36 African countries covered in Round 6 (2014-2015) are: Algeria, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cote d’Ivoire, Egypt, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe. The survey covered 34 countries in Round 7 (2016-2018). Africa The survey has national coverage in the following 36 African countries: Algeria, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde. Cote d'Ivoire, Egypt, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe The lowest level of geographic aggregation covered by the data is province/region. Households and individuals The sample universe for Afrobarometer surveys includes all citizens of voting age within the country. In other words, we exclude anyone who is not a citizen and anyone who has not attained this age (usually 18 years) on the day of the survey. Also excluded are areas determined to be either inaccessible or not relevant to the study, such as those experiencing armed conflict or natural disasters, as well as national parks and game reserves. As a matter of practice, we have also excluded people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories and persons in prisons or nursing homes. Sample survey data Each Afrobarometer survey collects data about individual attitudes and behavior, including innovative indicators especially relevant to developing societies. This includes the following topics: • Democracy - Popular understanding of, support for, and satisfaction with democracy, as well as any desire to return to, or experiment with, authoritarian alternatives. • Governance - The demand for, and satisfaction with, effective, accountable and clean government; judgments of overall governance perfomance and social service delivery. • Livelihoods - How do African families survive? What variety of formal and informal means do they use to gain access to food, shelter, water, health, employment and money? • Macro-economics and markets - Citizen understandings of market principles and market reforms and their assessments of economic conditions and government performance at economic management. • Social capital - Whom do people trust? To what extent do they rely on informal networks and associations? What are their evaluations of the trustworthiness of various institutions? • Conflict and crime - How safe do people feel? What has been their experience with crime and violence? • Participation - The extent to which ordinary people join in development efforts, comply with the laws of the land, vote in elections, contact elected representatives, and engage in protest. The quality of electoral representation. • National identity - How do people see themselves in relation to ethnic and class identities? Does a shared sense of national identity exist? Afrobarometer Project Afrobarometer uses national probability samples designed to meet the following criteria. Samples are designed to generate a sample that is a representative cross-section of all citizens of voting age in a given country. The goal is to give every adult citizen an equal and known chance of being selected for an interview. They achieve this by: • using random selection methods at every stage of sampling; • sampling at all stages with probability proportionate to population size wherever possible to ensure that larger (i.e., more populated) geographic units have a proportionally greater probability of being chosen into the sample. The sampling universe normally includes all citizens age 18 and older. As a standard practice, we exclude people living in institutionalised settings, such as students in dormitories, patients in hospitals, and persons in prisons or nursing homes. Occasionally, we must also exclude people living in areas determined to be inaccessible due to conflict or insecurity. Any such exclusion is noted in the technical information report (TIR) that accompanies each data set. Sample size and design Samples usually include either 1,200 or 2,400 cases. A randomly selected sample of n=1200 cases allows inferences to national adult populations with a margin of sampling error of no more than +/-2.8% with a confidence level of 95 percent. With a sample size of n=2400, the margin of error decreases to +/-2.0% at 95 percent confidence level. The sample design is a clustered, stratified, multi-stage, area probability sample. Specifically, we first stratify the sample according to the main sub-national unit of government (state, province, region, etc.) and by urban or rural location. Area stratification reduces the likelihood that distinctive ethnic or language groups are left out of the sample. Afrobarometer occasionally purposely oversamples certain populations that are politically significant within a country to ensure that the size of the sub-sample is large enough to be analysed. Any oversamples is noted in the TIR. Sample stages Samples are drawn in either four or five stages: Stage 1: In rural areas only, the first stage is to draw secondary sampling units (SSUs). SSUs are not used in urban areas, and in some countries they are not used in rural areas. See the TIR that accompanies each data set for specific details on the sample in any given country. Stage 2: We randomly select primary sampling units (PSU). Stage 3: We then randomly select sampling start points. Stage 4: Interviewers then randomly select households. Stage 5: Within the household, the interviewer randomly selects an individual respondent. Each interviewers alternates in each household between interviewing a man and interviewing a woman to ensure gender balance in the sample. To keep the costs and logistics of fieldwork within manageable limits, eight interviews are clustered within each selected PSU. Data weights For some national surveys, data are weighted to correct for over or under-sampling or for household size. "Withinwt" should be turned on for all national -level descriptive statistics in countries that contain this weighting variable. It is included as the last variable in the data set, with details described in the codebook. For merged data sets, "Combinwt" should be turned on for cross-national comparisons of descriptive statistics. Note: this weighting variable standardizes each national sample as if it were equal in size. Further information on sampling protocols, including full details of the methodologies used for each stage of sample selection, can be found in Section 5 of the Afrobarometer Round 5 Survey Manual Face-to-face [f2f] The questionnaire for Round 3 addressed country-specific issues, but many of the same questions were asked across surveys. The survey instruments were not standardized across all countries and the following features should be noted: • In the seven countries that originally formed the Southern Africa Barometer (SAB) - Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe - a standardized questionnaire was used, so question wording and response categories are the generally the same for all of these countries. The questionnaires in Mali and Tanzania were also essentially identical (in the original English version). Ghana, Uganda and Nigeria each had distinct questionnaires. • This merged dataset combines, into a single variable, responses from across these different countries where either identical or very similar questions were used, or where conceptually equivalent questions can be found in at least nine of the different countries. For each variable, the exact question text from each of the countries or groups of countries ("SAB" refers to the Southern Africa Barometer countries) is listed. • Response options also varied on some questions, and where applicable, these differences are also noted. Interviews conducted in the following languages: Benin: French, Fon, Adja, Bariba, Dendi, Yoruba, Otamari, Peulh Botswana: English, Setswana Cape Verde: Creole, Portuguese Ghana: English, Akan, Ewe, Ga, Dagbani Kenya: English, Kiswahili, Kamba, Kikuyu, Kimeru, Kisii, Luhya, Luo, Somali, Turkana Lesotho: English, Sesotho Madagascar: Malagasy Ofisialy, Malagasy Fitenim-Paritra Malawi: English, Chichewa, Chiyao, Chitumbuka Mali: Frenchm Bambara, Sonrhaï, Tamasheq, Peuhl Mozambique: Portuguese, Emakhuwa, Xichangana, Cisena, Cinyanja, Echuwabu, Cinyungwe Namibia: English, Afrikaans, Oshiwambo Nigeria: English, Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo, Pidgin, Tiv, Ibibio, Ijaw Senegal: French, Wolof, Pulaar, Serer South Africa: Afrikaans, English, Xhosa, North Sotho, South Sotho, Setswana, Swazi, Shangaan, Zulu Tanzania: Kiswahili Uganda: English, Luganda, Lusoga, Luo, Ruyankole, Rutoro, Rukiga, Ateso, Lugbara Zambia: English, Chibemba, Chinyanja, Chitonga, Silozi Zimbabwe: English, Chishona, Sindebele Teams of four interviewers traveled together to the field under the leadership of a field supervisor. It was the supervisor's job to ensure quality control of survey returns on a daily basis. Interviewers, usually holding a first degree in social science, were trained in a five-day training workshop immediately prior to fieldwork. Interviews usually took about one hour and only proceeded after respondents have given informed consent. Strict confidentiality was required in handling survey returns. Note that for some surveys data is weighted to correct for either deliberate (e.g., to provide an adequate sample of specific sub-groups for analytical purposes) or inadvertent over- or under-sampling of particular sample strata. In these cases, a weighting variable is included as the last variable in the data set, with details described in the codebook. These weighting factors should be used when calculating all national-level statistics. DataFirst Afrobarometer Project. Afrobarometer 6 Merged 36 Country Survey 2014-2015 [dataset]. Version 1. International: Afrobarometer [producer], 2017. Cape Town: DataFirst [distributor], 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25828/zy79-z053 Public use files, available to all The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. afr36-2014-2015-v1-stata11 0 364 Respondent Number Respondent Number Respondent Number Respondent Number Respondent Number Country Country Country Country Country 1 Algeria 2 Benin 3 Botswana 4 Burkina Faso 5 Burundi 6 Cameroon 7 Cape Verde 8 Cote d'Ivoire 9 Egypt 10 Gabon 11 Ghana 12 Guinea 13 Kenya 14 Lesotho 15 Liberia 16 Madagascar 17 Malawi 18 Mali 19 Mauritius 20 Morocco 21 Mozambique 22 Namibia 23 Niger 24 Nigeria 25 São Tomé and Príncipe 26 Senegal 27 Sierra Leone 28 South Africa 29 Sudan 30 Swaziland 31 Tanzania 32 Togo 33 Tunisia 34 Uganda 35 Zambia 36 Zimbabwe Country in R5 Alphabetical Order Country in R5 Alphabetical Order Country in R5 Alphabetical Order Country in R5 Alphabetical Order Country in R5 Alphabetical Order 1 Algeria 2 Benin 3 Botswana 4 Burkina Faso 5 Burundi 6 Cameroon 7 Cape Verde 8 Cote d'Ivoire 9 Egypt 11 Ghana 12 Guinea 13 Kenya 14 Lesotho 15 Liberia 16 Madagascar 17 Malawi 18 Mali 19 Mauritius 20 Morocco 21 Mozambique 22 Namibia 23 Niger 24 Nigeria 25 Senegal 26 Sierra Leone 27 South Africa 28 Sudan 29 Swaziland 30 Tanzania 31 Togo 32 Tunisia 33 Uganda 34 Zambia 35 Zimbabwe 36 Gabon 37 São Tomé and Príncipe Country by Region Country by Region Country by Region Country by Region Country by Region 1 West Africa 2 East Africa 3 Southern Africa 4 North Africa 5 Central Africa Urban or rural Primary Sampling Unit Urban or rural Primary Sampling Unit Urban or rural Primary Sampling Unit Urban or rural Primary Sampling Unit Urban or rural Primary Sampling Unit 1 Urban 2 Rural 3 Semi-Urban 460 Peri-Urban Province or Region Province or Region Province or Region Province or Region Province or Region 100 Alibori 101 Atacora 102 Atlantique 103 Borgou 104 Collines 105 Couffo 106 Donga 107 Littoral 108 Mono 109 Ouémé 110 Plateau 111 Zou 140 Barolong 141 Central Bobonong 142 Central Boteti 143 Central Mahalapye 144 Central Serowe/Palapye 145 Central Tutume 146 Chobe 147 Francistown 148 Gaborone 149 Ghanzi 150 Jwaneng 151 Kgalagadi North 152 Kgalagadi South 153 Kgatleng 154 Kweneng East 155 Kweneng West 156 Lobatse 157 Ngamiland East 158 Ngamiland West 159 Ngwaketse 160 Ngwaketse West 161 North East 162 Selibe Phikwe 163 South East 180 Boucle du Mouhoun 181 Cascades 182 Centre 183 Centre Est 184 Centre Nord 185 Centre Ouest 186 Centre Sud 187 Est 188 Hauts Bassins 189 Nord 190 Plateau Central 191 Sahel 192 Sud Ouest 220 S. Antao 221 S.Vincente 222 Santiago-Interior 223 Santiago-Praia 224 Fogo 260 Western 261 Central 262 Greater Accra 263 Volta 264 Eastern 265 Ashanti 266 Brong Ahafo 267 Northern 268 Upper East 269 Upper West 300 Nairobi 301 Central 302 Eastern 303 Rift Valley 304 Nyanza 305 Western 306 North Eastern 307 Coast 340 Maseru 341 Mafeteng 342 Mohale's Hoek 343 Quthing 344 Qacha's Nek 345 Mokhotlong 346 Buthe-Buthe 347 Leribe 348 Berea 349 Thaba Tseka 380 Bomi 381 Bong 382 Gbarpolu 383 Grand Bassa 384 Grand Cape Mount 385 Grand Gedeh 386 Grand Kru 387 Lofa 388 Margibi 389 Maryland 390 Montserrado 391 Nimba 392 Rivercess 393 River Gee 394 Sinoe 420 Alaotra Mangoro 421 Amoron'i Mania 422 Analamanga 423 Analanjirofo 424 Androy 425 Anosy 426 Atsimo Andrefana 427 Atsimo Atsinanana 428 Atsinanana 429 Betsiboka 430 Boeny 431 Bongolava 432 Diana 433 Haute Matsiatra 434 Ihorombe 435 Itasy 436 Melaky 437 Menabe 438 sava 439 Sofia 440 Vakinankaratra 441 Vatovavy Fitonany 460 Central 461 North 462 South 501 Kayes 502 Koulikoro 503 Sikasso 504 Ségou 505 Mopti 506 Tombouctou 507 Gao 508 Kidal 509 Bamako 540 Maputo Province 541 Maputo City 542 Gaza 543 Inhambane 544 Sofala 545 Tete 546 Manica 547 Zambézia 548 Nampula 549 Cabo Delgado 550 Niassa 580 Zambezi 581 Erongo 582 Hardap 583 !Karas 584 Kavango West 585 Kavango East 586 Khomas 587 Kunene 588 Ohangwena 589 Omaheke 590 Omusati 591 Oshana 592 Oshikoto 593 Otjozondjupa 620 Abia 622 Akwa-Ibom 623 Anambra 624 Bauchi 625 Bayelsa 626 Benue 628 Cross-River 629 Delta 630 Ebonyi 631 Edo 632 Ekiti 633 Enugu 634 fct 635 Gombe 636 Imo 637 Jigawa 638 Kaduna 639 Kano 640 Katsina 641 Kebbi 642 Kogi 643 Kwara 644 Lagos 645 Nasarawa 646 Niger 647 Ogun 648 Ondo 649 Osun 650 Oyo 651 Plateau 652 Rivers 653 Sokoto 654 Taraba 656 Zamfara 660 Dakar 661 Diourbel 662 Fatick 663 Kaffrine 664 Kaolack 665 Kédougou 666 Kolda 667 Louga 668 Matam 669 Saint-Louis 670 Sédhiou 671 Tambacounda 672 Thies 673 Ziguinchor 700 Eastern Cape 701 Free State 702 Gauteng 703 Kwazulu Natal 704 Limpopo 705 Mpumalanga 706 North West 707 Northern Cape 708 Western Cape 740 Dodoma 741 Arusha 742 Kilimanjaro 743 Tanga 744 Morogoro 745 Pwani 746 Dar es Salaam 747 Lindi 748 Mrwara 749 Ruvuma 750 Iringa 751 Mbeya 752 Singida 753 Tabora 754 Rukwa 755 Kigoma 756 Shinyanga 757 Kagera 758 Mwanza 759 Mara 760 Manyara 761 Unguja Kaskazini 762 Unfuja Kusini 763 Mjini Magharibi 764 Pemba Kaskazini 765 Pemba Kusini 766 Geita 767 Katavi 768 Njombe 769 Simiyu 780 Central 781 West 782 North 783 East 784 Kampala 820 Lusaka 821 Central 822 Copperbelt 823 Eastern 824 Luapula 825 Northern 826 North-Western 827 Southern 828 Western 829 Muchinga 860 Harare 861 Bulawayo 862 Midlands 863 Masvingo 864 Mashonaland East 865 Mashonaland West 866 Mashonaland Central 867 Matebeleland South 868 Matebeleland North 869 Manicaland 900 Port Louis 901 Pamplemousses 902 Riviere du Rempart 903 Flacq 904 Grand Port 905 Savanne 906 Plaine Wilhems 907 Moka 908 Black River 909 Rodrigues 930 East 931 North 932 South 933 Western 1100 Agadez 1102 Dosso 1103 Maradi 1104 Tahoua 1105 Tillabéri 1106 Zinder 1107 Niamey 1140 Lome Commune 1141 Maritime 1142 Plateaux 1143 Centrale 1144 Kara 1145 Savanes 1180 Bubanza 1181 Bujumbura 1182 Bujumbura Marie 1183 Bururi 1184 Cankuza 1185 Cibitoke 1186 Gitega 1187 Karusi 1188 Kayanza 1189 Kirundo 1190 Makamba 1191 Muramvya 1192 Muyinga 1193 Mwaro 1194 Ngozi 1195 Rutana 1196 Ruyiga 1220 Centre-Yaoundé 1221 Littoral-Douala 1222 Adamaoua 1223 Centre 1224 Est 1225 Extrême-Nord 1226 Littoral 1227 Nord 1228 Nord-Ouest 1229 Ouest 1230 Sud 1231 Sud-Ouest 1260 Abidjan 1261 Agneby-Tiassa 1262 Bafing 1263 Bagoué 1264 Bélier 1265 Béré 1266 Bounkani 1267 Cavally 1269 Gbékè 1270 Gboklè 1271 Gôh 1272 Gontougo 1273 Grands Ponts 1274 Guémon 1275 Hambol 1276 Haut Sassandra 1277 Iffou 1278 Indenié-Djuablin 1279 Kabadougou 1280 La Mé 1281 Lôh-Djiboua 1282 Marahoué 1283 Moronou 1284 Nawa 1285 N'Zi 1286 Poro 1287 San Pedro 1288 Sud Comoé 1289 Tchologo 1290 Tonkpi 1291 Worodougou 1300 Conakry 1301 Boké 1302 Kindia 1303 Mamou 1304 Labé 1305 Labé 1306 Kankan 1307 NZerekoré 1420 North Eastern Region 1421 North Middle Region 1422 North Western Region 1423 East Highlands 1424 Middle Highlands 1425 Western Highlands 1426 South Eastern Region 1428 South Western Region 1460 Cairo 1461 Alexandria 1462 Port Said 1463 Suez 1464 Damietta 1465 Dakahlia 1466 Charqia 1467 Qalyubia 1468 Kafr el-Sheikh 1469 Gharbia 1470 Monufia 1471 Beheira 1472 Ismailia 1473 Giza 1474 Beni Souif 1475 El Feyoum 1476 El Menya 1477 Assyout 1478 Souhag 1479 Qena 1480 Luxor 1481 Aswan 1482 Red Sea 1483 Matrouh 1500 Oued Ed-Dahab-Lagouira 1501 Laayoune-Boujdour-Sakia El Hamra 1502 Guelmim-Es-Semara 1503 Souss-Massa-Drâa 1504 Gharb-Chrarda-Beni-Hssen 1505 Chaouia-Ouardigha 1506 Marrakech-Tensift-Al-Haouz 1507 Oriental 1508 Grand Casablanca 1509 Rabat-Salé-Zemmour-Zaer 1510 Doukkala-Abda 1511 Tadla-Azilal 1512 Meknès-Tafilalet 1513 Fès-Bouleman 1514 Taza-Al Hoceima-Taounate 1515 Tanger-Tétouan 1540 North 1541 East 1542 Khartoum 1543 Central 1544 Kurdufan 1545 Darfur 1580 Tunis 1581 Ariana 1582 Manouba 1583 Ben Arous 1584 Sfax 1585 Sousse 1586 Nabeul 1587 Bizerte 1588 Zaghouan 1589 Sidi Bouzid 1590 Le Kef 1591 Kasserine 1592 Jendouba 1593 Bèja 1594 Siliana 1595 Kairouan 1596 Monastir 1597 Mahdia 1598 Medenine 1599 Tataouine 1600 Gafsa 1601 Gabès 1602 Tozeur 1603 Kébili 1620 Hhohho 1621 Manzini 1622 Shiselweni 1623 Lubombo 1660 Sao Tome 1661 Principe 1700 Estuaire 1701 Haut-Ogooué 1702 Moyen-Ogooué 1703 Ngounié 1704 Nyanga 1705 Ogooué-Ivindo 1706 Ogooué-Lolo 1707 Ogooué-Maritime 1708 Woleu-Ntem Location Level 1 Location Level 1 Location Level 1 Location Level 1 Location Level 1 EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-F. Bank in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-F. Bank in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-F. Bank in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-F. Bank in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-F. Bank in the PSU/EA -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-G. Paid transport in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-G. Paid transport in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-G. Paid transport in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-G. Paid transport in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-G. Paid transport in the PSU/EA -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Don't know EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Don't know EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Don't know EA-SEC-D. Customs checkpoints in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-D. Customs checkpoints in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-D. Customs checkpoints in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-D. Customs checkpoints in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-D. Customs checkpoints in the PSU/EA -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Don't know EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by private security/local community in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by private security/local community in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by private security/local community in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by private security/local community in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by private security/local community in the PSU/EA -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Don't know EA-ROAD-A. Tarred/ paved road EA-ROAD-A. Tarred/ paved road EA-ROAD-A. Tarred/ paved road EA-ROAD-A. Tarred/ paved road EA-ROAD-A. Tarred/ paved road -1 Missing No 1 Yes EA-ROAD-B. Impassable road EA-ROAD-B. Impassable road EA-ROAD-B. Impassable road EA-ROAD-B. Impassable road EA-ROAD-B. Impassable road -1 Missing No 1 Yes Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 9997 Not Applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 (verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 (verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 (verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 (verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 (verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 9997 Not Applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 (Verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 (Verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 (Verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 (Verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 (Verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 9997 Not Applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 (verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 (verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 (verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 (verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 (verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 9997 Not Applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 (verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 (verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 (verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 (verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 (verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 9997 Not Applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 (verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 (verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 (verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 (verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 (verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 9997 Not Applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 9997 Not Applicable Previous interview, gender Previous interview, gender Previous interview, gender Previous interview, gender Previous interview, gender -1 Missing First interview 1 Male 2 Female This interview, gender This interview, gender This interview, gender This interview, gender This interview, gender -1 Missing 1 Male 2 Female Number of adults in household Number of adults in household Number of adults in household Number of adults in household Number of adults in household Number of calls Number of calls Number of calls Number of calls Number of calls -1 Missing 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 Date of interview Date of interview Date of interview Date of interview Date of interview Time interview started Time interview started Time interview started Time interview started Time interview started Q1. Age Q1. Age Q1. Age Q1. Age Q1. Age -1 Missing 998 Refused 999 Don't know Q2. Language of respondent Q2. Language of respondent Q2. Language of respondent Q2. Language of respondent Q2. Language of respondent -1 Missing 1 English 2 French 3 Portuguese 4 Swahili 5 Arabic 6 Adja 7 Afrikaans 8 Arabe 9 Bambara 10 Bassa 11 Berber Language 12 Bissa 13 Bobo 14 Chewa 15 Dioula 16 Ewe 17 Fon 18 Fulfuldé 19 Haoussa 20 Hausa 21 Kanuri 22 Kissi 23 Lobi 24 Mano 25 Mende 26 Ndau 27 Ndebele 28 Nyanja 29 Peulh 30 Sénoufo 31 Setswana 32 Tamasheq 33 Tonga 34 Venda 35 Yoruba 102 Bariba 103 Dendi 105 Otamari 107 Lopka 141 Sesarwa 142 Sekgalagadi 143 Sesubia 144 Ikalanga/Sekalaka 145 Seherero 146 Sembukushu 147 Sebirwa 148 Sengologa 149 Seyei 180 Mooré 183 Gulmacema 184 Gourounsi 186 Birifor 187 Bwamu 188 Dagari 189 Fulse 190 Goin 191 Karaboro 192 Kassena 194 Marka 195 Samo 197 Sonrai 220 Crioulo 221 Português 260 Akan 262 Ga/Dangbe 263 Dagbani 265 Waala 266 Moshie 267 Mampruli 268 Likpakpaln 269 Kusal 270 Konkomba 271 Gonja 272 Frafra 273 Dagaari 275 Kotokoli 276 Gruma 277 Buli 278 Basari 300 Kikuyu 301 Luo 302 Luhya 303 Kamba 304 Kalenjin 305 Kisii 306 Meru/Embu 307 Maasai/Samburu 308 Mijikenda 309 Taita 310 Somali 311 Pokot 312 Turkana 313 Kuria 314 Garre 315 Borana 340 Sesotho 341 Sephuthi 342 Sethepu 381 Belle 382 Dei 383 Gbandi 384 Gio 385 Gola 386 Grebo 388 Kpelle 389 Krahn 390 Kru 391 Lorma 392 Mandingo 395 Vai 396 Liberian English 420 Malgache « officiel » 421 Malgache avec spécificité régionale 460 Chitumbuka 461 Chinkhonde 462 Chilambya 463 Chichewa 464 Chiyao 465 Chingoni 466 Chilomwe 467 Chimang'anja 468 Chisena 469 Chisukwa 470 Chisenga 471 Chitonga 502 Bella 504 Bozo 505 Dafing 506 Dogon 509 Kakolo 510 Khassonké 511 Malinké 512 Maure 513 Mianka 514 Peulh/Fulfude 515 Samogo 516 Senufo 517 Soninké/Sarakolé 518 Sonrhai 540 Makua 541 Sena 543 Changana 545 Chope 546 Bitonga 547 Makonde 548 Chuabo 549 Ajaua 550 Lomue 552 Nyungwe 553 Xitswa 581 German 582 Nama/Damara 583 Oshiwambo (Oshindonga/Oshikwanyama) 584 Otjiherero 585 Rukwangali 586 Rugririku/Rumanyo 587 Thimbukushu 588 Silozi 590 Masubia 591 San 621 Igbo 623 Pidgin English 624 Efik 625 Ebira 626 Fulani 627 Isoko 628 Ibibio 631 Nupe 632 Ijaw 633 Edo 634 Igala 635 Urhobo 636 Ogoni 637 Anang 638 Ikwere 639 Idoma 640 Esan 641 Nembe 642 Alago 643 Degema 644 Eggon 645 Jukun 646 Kagoma 647 Laru 648 Kalabari 649 Nwangavul 650 Tangale 651 Tarok 652 Waja 653 Yala 660 Wolof 661 Pulaar/Toucouleur 662 Serer 663 Mandinka/Bambara 664 Soninke 665 Diola 666 Manjack 668 Bassari 702 Xhosa 703 Pedi/North Sotho 704 Sotho/South Sotho 705 Tswana 706 Shangaan/Tsonga 707 Swazi 709 Zulu 710 Asian/Indian 740 Kinyakyusa 741 Kichaga 742 Kihaya 743 Kingoni 744 Kikwere 745 Kipare 746 Kihehe 747 Kimakonde 748 Kinyamwezi 749 Kisukuma 750 Kimasai 751 Kimeru 752 Kikurya 753 Kigogo 754 Kiluguru 755 Kifipa 756 Kimanyema 757 Kinyiramba 758 Kinyaturu 759 Kiarusha 760 Kibena 761 Kiha 762 Kiiraq 763 Kijaluo 764 Kijita 765 Kikaguru 766 Kimakuwa 767 Kimatengo 768 Kimbulu 769 Kimwera 770 Kindali 771 Kindamba 772 Kindendeule 773 Kindengereko 774 Kingindo 775 Kinguu 776 Kinyambo 777 Kinyiha 778 Kipogoro 779 Kirangi 780 Luganda 781 Runyankole 782 Runyoro 783 Lusoga 784 Lumasaaba 785 Lukhonjo 786 Lunyole 787 Ateso 788 Acholi 789 Alur 790 Lugbara 791 Madi 792 Japadhola 793 Lusamia 794 Lugwere 795 Rukiga 796 Rutooro 797 Langi 798 Kupsabinyi 799 Ngakarimajong 800 Rufumbira 820 Bemba 821 Nyanja 823 Lozi 825 Nsenga 826 Tumbuka 827 Kaonde 828 Luvale 829 Namwanga 830 Lunda 831 Bisa 832 Nkoya 833 Mambwe 834 Lenje 835 Ngoni 836 Soli 837 Ila 838 Ushi 839 Chokwe 840 Mbunda 841 Kunda 842 Lala 843 Lamba 844 Lungu 845 Nyika 846 Senga 847 Tokaleya 851 Tabwa 861 Shona 862 Zezuru 863 Korekore 864 Karanga 865 Manyika 868 Kalanga 870 Buja 871 Shangani 872 Suthu 900 Creole 930 Krio 932 Temne 933 Limba 934 Loko 935 Sherbo 936 Fulla 937 Kono 938 Kuranko 939 Madingo 941 Susu 943 Yalunka 1101 Zarma/Songhaï 1105 Goumantchéma 1141 Mina (Guen) 1142 Kabye 1143 Tem (Kotokoli) 1144 Ben (Moba) 1145 Nawdem (Losso) 1146 Lama (Lamba) 1147 Ife (Ana) 1148 Ikposso (Akposso) 1149 N'tcha (Bassar) 1151 Akebou 1152 Gourma 1153 Konkomba 1154 Ngam-gam 1155 Tchamba 1157 Ouatchi 1160 Tchpkossi (Anoufom) 1180 Kirundi 1220 Foufouldé 1221 Pidgin 1222 Ewondo 1223 Bafang 1224 Douala 1225 Bafia 1226 Bafut 1227 Bangangté 1228 Bakundu 1229 Bamileke 1230 Bamoun 1231 Bandjoun 1232 Bangwa 1233 Banso 1235 Batanga 1236 Bayangi 1237 Bulu 1238 Dschang 1239 Eton 1240 Fali 1241 Fong 1242 Gbaya 1243 Guider 1244 Guiziga 1246 Kapsiki 1247 Mafa 1248 Maka 1249 Mankon 1250 Massa 1251 Mbouda 1252 Mboum 1254 Moudan 1255 Ngueba 1257 Lamnso 1258 Tikari 1259 Toupouri 1260 Abbey 1261 Abron 1262 Adjoukrou 1263 Agny 1264 Attié 1265 Avikam 1267 Baoulé 1268 Bété 1269 Dida 1270 Godié 1271 Gouro 1272 Guéré 1273 Koulango 1274 Kroumen 1278 Yacouba 1279 Djimini 1280 Gnanboua 1281 Koyaka 1282 Wobe 1300 Soussou 1301 Poular 1302 Maninka 1303 Kpèlè 1304 Loma 1305 Kissié 1420 Algerian Arabic 1460 Egyptian Arabic 1501 Alhassania 1540 Sudanese Arabic 1541 Nubian Language 1620 siSwati 1621 Shangaan 1660 Creolo 1661 Forro 1662 Angolar 1700 Fang 1701 Punu/Mériè 1702 Kota 1703 Mbédè 1704 Nzébi/Métié 1705 Myénè 1706 Tsogho 1707 Kélè 2220 Yamba 2221 Yabassi 2222 Bene 2740 Kisafwa 2741 Kisambaa 2742 Kishirazi 2743 Kisubi 2744 Kisumbwa 2745 Kiyao 2746 Kizanaki 2747 Kizaramo 2748 Kizigua 9995 Other 9999 Don't know Q2other. Language of respondent (verbatim) Q2other. Language of respondent (verbatim) Q2other. Language of respondent (verbatim) Q2other. Language of respondent (verbatim) Q2other. Language of respondent (verbatim) Q3. Overall direction of the country Q3. Overall direction of the country Q3. Overall direction of the country Q3. Overall direction of the country Q3. Overall direction of the country -1 Missing 1 Going in the wrong direction 2 Going in the right direction 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q4a. Country's present economic condition Q4a. Country's present economic condition Q4a. Country's present economic condition Q4a. Country's present economic condition Q4a. Country's present economic condition -1 Missing 1 Very bad 2 Fairly bad 3 Neither good nor bad 4 Fairly Good 5 Very good 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q4b. Your present living conditions Q4b. Your present living conditions Q4b. Your present living conditions Q4b. Your present living conditions Q4b. Your present living conditions -1 Missing 1 Very bad 2 Fairly bad 3 Neither good nor bad 4 Fairly Good 5 Very good 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q5. Your living conditions vs. others Q5. Your living conditions vs. others Q5. Your living conditions vs. others Q5. Your living conditions vs. others Q5. Your living conditions vs. others -1 Missing 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much better 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q6. Country's economic condition compared to 12 months ago Q6. Country's economic condition compared to 12 months ago Q6. Country's economic condition compared to 12 months ago Q6. Country's economic condition compared to 12 months ago Q6. Country's economic condition compared to 12 months ago -1 Missing 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don’t know 98 Refused Q7. Country's economic condition in 12 months time Q7. Country's economic condition in 12 months time Q7. Country's economic condition in 12 months time Q7. Country's economic condition in 12 months time Q7. Country's economic condition in 12 months time -1 Missing 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don’t know 98 Refused Q8a. How often gone without food Q8a. How often gone without food Q8a. How often gone without food Q8a. How often gone without food Q8a. How often gone without food -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q8b. How often gone without water Q8b. How often gone without water Q8b. How often gone without water Q8b. How often gone without water Q8b. How often gone without water -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q8c. How often gone without medical care Q8c. How often gone without medical care Q8c. How often gone without medical care Q8c. How often gone without medical care Q8c. How often gone without medical care -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q8e. How often gone without cash income Q8e. How often gone without cash income Q8e. How often gone without cash income Q8e. How often gone without cash income Q8e. How often gone without cash income -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q8f. Frequency going without basic necessities Q8f. Frequency going without basic necessities Q8f. Frequency going without basic necessities Q8f. Frequency going without basic necessities Q8f. Frequency going without basic necessities -1 Missing 1 About once every two or three months 2 About once a month 3 Two or three times a month 4 About once a week 5 Several times a week 6 Every day 7 Not Applicable 9 Don't know 98 Refused to answer Q9. How often received remittances Q9. How often received remittances Q9. How often received remittances Q9. How often received remittances Q9. How often received remittances -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a year 2 At least once a year 3 At least every 6 months 4 At least every 3 months 5 At least once a month 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q10a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood Q10a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood Q10a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood Q10a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood Q10a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q10b. How often feared crime in home Q10b. How often feared crime in home Q10b. How often feared crime in home Q10b. How often feared crime in home Q10b. How often feared crime in home -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q11a. Had something stolen from house Q11a. Had something stolen from house Q11a. Had something stolen from house Q11a. Had something stolen from house Q11a. Had something stolen from house -1 Missing No 1 Yes, once 2 Yes, twice 3 Yes, three or more times 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q11b. Have been physically attacked Q11b. Have been physically attacked Q11b. Have been physically attacked Q11b. Have been physically attacked Q11b. Have been physically attacked -1 Missing No 1 Yes, once 2 Yes, twice 3 Yes, three or more times 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q12a. Radio news Q12a. Radio news Q12a. Radio news Q12a. Radio news Q12a. Radio news -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q12b. Television news Q12b. Television news Q12b. Television news Q12b. Television news Q12b. Television news -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q12c. Newspaper news Q12c. Newspaper news Q12c. Newspaper news Q12c. Newspaper news Q12c. Newspaper news -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q12d. Internet Q12d. Internet Q12d. Internet Q12d. Internet Q12d. Internet -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q12e. Social media Q12e. Social media Q12e. Social media Q12e. Social media Q12e. Social media -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q13. Interest in public affairs Q13. Interest in public affairs Q13. Interest in public affairs Q13. Interest in public affairs Q13. Interest in public affairs -1 Missing Not at all interested 1 Not very interested 2 Somewhat interested 3 Very interested 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q14. Discuss politics Q14. Discuss politics Q14. Discuss politics Q14. Discuss politics Q14. Discuss politics -1 Missing Never 1 Occasionally 2 Frequently 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q15a. Freedom to say what you think Q15a. Freedom to say what you think Q15a. Freedom to say what you think Q15a. Freedom to say what you think Q15a. Freedom to say what you think -1 Missing 1 Not at all free 2 Not very free 3 Somewhat free 4 Completely free 9 Don’t know 98 Refused Q15b. Freedom to join any political organizations Q15b. Freedom to join any political organizations Q15b. Freedom to join any political organizations Q15b. Freedom to join any political organizations Q15b. Freedom to join any political organizations -1 Missing 1 Not at all free 2 Not very free 3 Somewhat free 4 Completely free 9 Don’t know 98 Refused Q15c. Freedom to choose who to vote for Q15c. Freedom to choose who to vote for Q15c. Freedom to choose who to vote for Q15c. Freedom to choose who to vote for Q15c. Freedom to choose who to vote for -1 Missing 1 Not at all free 2 Not very free 3 Somewhat free 4 Completely free 9 Don’t know 98 Refused Q16. Government bans organizations vs. join any Q16. Government bans organizations vs. join any Q16. Government bans organizations vs. join any Q16. Government bans organizations vs. join any Q16. Government bans organizations vs. join any -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don’t know 98 Refused Q17. Newspapers free to publish vs. government control Q17. Newspapers free to publish vs. government control Q17. Newspapers free to publish vs. government control Q17. Newspapers free to publish vs. government control Q17. Newspapers free to publish vs. government control -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don’t know 98 Refused Q18. Men only as leaders vs. women leaders ok Q18. Men only as leaders vs. women leaders ok Q18. Men only as leaders vs. women leaders ok Q18. Men only as leaders vs. women leaders ok Q18. Men only as leaders vs. women leaders ok -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don’t know 98 Refused Q19a. Member of religious group Q19a. Member of religious group Q19a. Member of religious group Q19a. Member of religious group Q19a. Member of religious group -1 Missing Not a Member 1 Inactive Member 2 Active Member 3 Official Leader 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q19b. Member of voluntary association or community group Q19b. Member of voluntary association or community group Q19b. Member of voluntary association or community group Q19b. Member of voluntary association or community group Q19b. Member of voluntary association or community group -1 Missing Not a Member 1 Inactive Member 2 Active Member 3 Official Leader 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q20a. Attend a community meeting Q20a. Attend a community meeting Q20a. Attend a community meeting Q20a. Attend a community meeting Q20a. Attend a community meeting -1 Missing No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q20b. Join others to raise an issue Q20b. Join others to raise an issue Q20b. Join others to raise an issue Q20b. Join others to raise an issue Q20b. Join others to raise an issue -1 Missing No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q21. Voting in the most recent national election Q21. Voting in the most recent national election Q21. Voting in the most recent national election Q21. Voting in the most recent national election Q21. Voting in the most recent national election -1 Missing You were not registered to vote 1 You voted in the elections 2 You decided not to vote 3 You could not find the polling station 4 You were prevented from voting 5 You did not have time to vote 6 You did not vote because your name not in the register 7 Did not vote for some other reason 8 You were too young to vote 9 Don't Know / Can't remember 98 Refused 99 Not Asked in this Country Q22. Freeness and fairness of the last national election Q22. Freeness and fairness of the last national election Q22. Freeness and fairness of the last national election Q22. Freeness and fairness of the last national election Q22. Freeness and fairness of the last national election -1 Missing 1 Not free and fair 2 Free and fair, with major problems 3 Free and fair, but with minor problems 4 Completely free and fair 8 Do not understand the question 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q23a. Last national election: attend a campaign rally Q23a. Last national election: attend a campaign rally Q23a. Last national election: attend a campaign rally Q23a. Last national election: attend a campaign rally Q23a. Last national election: attend a campaign rally -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Don’t know 98 Refused Q23b. Last national election: attend a campaign meeting Q23b. Last national election: attend a campaign meeting Q23b. Last national election: attend a campaign meeting Q23b. Last national election: attend a campaign meeting Q23b. Last national election: attend a campaign meeting -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Don’t know 98 Refused Q23c. Last national election: persuade others to vote for a certain candidate or Q23c. Last national election: persuade others to vote for a certain candidate or Q23c. Last national election: persuade others to vote for a certain candidate or Q23c. Last national election: persuade others to vote for a certain candidate or Q23c. Last national election: persuade others to vote for a certain candidate or -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Don’t know 98 Refused Q23c. Last national election: persuade others to vote for a certain candidate or party Q23d. Last national election: work for a candidate or party Q23d. Last national election: work for a candidate or party Q23d. Last national election: work for a candidate or party Q23d. Last national election: work for a candidate or party Q23d. Last national election: work for a candidate or party -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Don’t know 98 Refused Q24a. Contact local government councilor Q24a. Contact local government councilor Q24a. Contact local government councilor Q24a. Contact local government councilor Q24a. Contact local government councilor -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don’t know 98 Refused 99 Not asked in country Q24b. Contact MP Q24b. Contact MP Q24b. Contact MP Q24b. Contact MP Q24b. Contact MP -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don’t know 98 Refused 99 Not asked in this country Q24c. Contact official of a government agency Q24c. Contact official of a government agency Q24c. Contact official of a government agency Q24c. Contact official of a government agency Q24c. Contact official of a government agency -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don’t know 98 Refused Q24d. Contact political party official Q24d. Contact political party official Q24d. Contact political party official Q24d. Contact political party official Q24d. Contact political party official -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don’t know 98 Refused 99 Not Asked in this Country Q24e. Contact traditional leader Q24e. Contact traditional leader Q24e. Contact traditional leader Q24e. Contact traditional leader Q24e. Contact traditional leader -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don’t know 98 Refused 99 Not Asked in Country Q24f. Contact religious leader Q24f. Contact religious leader Q24f. Contact religious leader Q24f. Contact religious leader Q24f. Contact religious leader -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don’t know 98 Refused Q25a. Contact alone or in group Q25a. Contact alone or in group Q25a. Contact alone or in group Q25a. Contact alone or in group Q25a. Contact alone or in group -1 Missing 1 Alone 2 With a group 7 Not Applicable 9 Don’t know 98 Refused Q25b. Contact for community or personal problem Q25b. Contact for community or personal problem Q25b. Contact for community or personal problem Q25b. Contact for community or personal problem Q25b. Contact for community or personal problem -1 Missing 1 Community problem 2 Personal problem 7 Not Applicable 9 Don’t know 98 Refused Q26a. Citizens vote Q26a. Citizens vote Q26a. Citizens vote Q26a. Citizens vote Q26a. Citizens vote -1 Missing 1 Never do 2 Do only if they choose 3 Always do 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q26b. Citizens avoid criticizing government Q26b. Citizens avoid criticizing government Q26b. Citizens avoid criticizing government Q26b. Citizens avoid criticizing government Q26b. Citizens avoid criticizing government -1 Missing 1 Never do 2 Do only if they choose 3 Always do 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q26c. Citizens complain for poor services Q26c. Citizens complain for poor services Q26c. Citizens complain for poor services Q26c. Citizens complain for poor services Q26c. Citizens complain for poor services -1 Missing 1 Never do 2 Do only if they choose 3 Always do 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q26d. Citizens request personal assistance from elected leaders Q26d. Citizens request personal assistance from elected leaders Q26d. Citizens request personal assistance from elected leaders Q26d. Citizens request personal assistance from elected leaders Q26d. Citizens request personal assistance from elected leaders -1 Missing 1 Never do 2 Do only if they choose 3 Always do 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q26e. Citizens pay taxes Q26e. Citizens pay taxes Q26e. Citizens pay taxes Q26e. Citizens pay taxes Q26e. Citizens pay taxes -1 Missing 1 Never do 2 Do only if they choose 3 Always do 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q26f. Citizens agree with community on political issues Q26f. Citizens agree with community on political issues Q26f. Citizens agree with community on political issues Q26f. Citizens agree with community on political issues Q26f. Citizens agree with community on political issues -1 Missing 1 Never do 2 Do only if they choose 3 Always do 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q27a. Join others to request government action Q27a. Join others to request government action Q27a. Join others to request government action Q27a. Join others to request government action Q27a. Join others to request government action -1 Missing No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q27b. Contact media Q27b. Contact media Q27b. Contact media Q27b. Contact media Q27b. Contact media -1 Missing No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q27c. Contact official for help Q27c. Contact official for help Q27c. Contact official for help Q27c. Contact official for help Q27c. Contact official for help -1 Missing No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q27d. Refuse to pay tax or fee to government Q27d. Refuse to pay tax or fee to government Q27d. Refuse to pay tax or fee to government Q27d. Refuse to pay tax or fee to government Q27d. Refuse to pay tax or fee to government -1 Missing No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q27e. Attend a demonstration or protest march Q27e. Attend a demonstration or protest march Q27e. Attend a demonstration or protest march Q27e. Attend a demonstration or protest march Q27e. Attend a demonstration or protest march -1 Missing No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q28a. Reject one-party rule Q28a. Reject one-party rule Q28a. Reject one-party rule Q28a. Reject one-party rule Q28a. Reject one-party rule -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly Approve 9 Don’t know 98 Refused Q28b. Reject military rule Q28b. Reject military rule Q28b. Reject military rule Q28b. Reject military rule Q28b. Reject military rule -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly Approve 9 Don’t know 98 Refused Q28c. Reject one-man rule Q28c. Reject one-man rule Q28c. Reject one-man rule Q28c. Reject one-man rule Q28c. Reject one-man rule -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly Approve 9 Don’t know 98 Refused 99 Not Asked in Country Q28d_NAF. A system governed by Islamic law without elections or political partie Q28d_NAF. A system governed by Islamic law without elections or political partie Q28d_NAF. A system governed by Islamic law without elections or political partie Q28d_NAF. A system governed by Islamic law without elections or political partie Q28d_NAF. A system governed by Islamic law without elections or political partie -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly Approve 9 Don’t know 98 Refused 99 Not asked in country Q28d_NAF. A system governed by Islamic law without elections or political parties Q29a. Understand democracy Q29a. Understand democracy Q29a. Understand democracy Q29a. Understand democracy Q29a. Understand democracy -1 Missing 1 Understood 'democracy' 2 Required local language translation 3 Did not understand the word or question 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q29b. Democracy - 1st response (verbatim) Q29b. Democracy - 1st response (verbatim) Q29b. Democracy - 1st response (verbatim) Q29b. Democracy - 1st response (verbatim) Q29b. Democracy - 1st response (verbatim) Q29c. Democracy - 2nd response (verbatim) Q29c. Democracy - 2nd response (verbatim) Q29c. Democracy - 2nd response (verbatim) Q29c. Democracy - 2nd response (verbatim) Q29c. Democracy - 2nd response (verbatim) Q29d. Democracy - 3rd response (verbatim) Q29d. Democracy - 3rd response (verbatim) Q29d. Democracy - 3rd response (verbatim) Q29d. Democracy - 3rd response (verbatim) Q29d. Democracy - 3rd response (verbatim) Q29e. Democracy - 1st response (code) Q29e. Democracy - 1st response (code) Q29e. Democracy - 1st response (code) Q29e. Democracy - 1st response (code) Q29e. Democracy - 1st response (code) -1 Missing Nothing/Democracy has no meaning 1 Civil liberties / personal freedoms 2 Government by, for, of the people / popular rule 3 Voting / elections / multiparty competition 4 Peace / unity / power sharing 5 Social / economic development 6 Equality / justice 7 Majority rule 8 Governance / effectiveness / accountability / rule of law 9 National independence / people's self determination 10 Mutual respect 11 Working together 12 Other positive meanings 13 Conflict / confusion 14 Corruption / abuse of power 15 Social / economic hardship 16 Other negative meanings 17 Civilian politics / government 18 Change of government / leadership / laws 19 Other null/neutral meanings 9998 Refused to Answer 9999 Don't know / Did not understand the question Q29f. Democracy - 2nd response (code) Q29f. Democracy - 2nd response (code) Q29f. Democracy - 2nd response (code) Q29f. Democracy - 2nd response (code) Q29f. Democracy - 2nd response (code) -1 Missing Nothing/Democracy has no meaning 1 Civil liberties / personal freedoms 2 Government by, for, of the people / popular rule 3 Voting / elections / multiparty competition 4 Peace / unity / power sharing 5 Social / economic development 6 Equality / justice 7 Majority rule 8 Governance / effectiveness / accountability / rule of law 9 National independence / people's self determination 10 Mutual respect 11 Working together 12 Other positive meanings 13 Conflict / confusion 14 Corruption / abuse of power 15 Social / economic hardship 16 Other negative meanings 17 Civilian politics / government 18 Change of government / leadership / laws 19 Other null/neutral meanings 9996 No further reply Q29g. Democracy - 3rd response (code) Q29g. Democracy - 3rd response (code) Q29g. Democracy - 3rd response (code) Q29g. Democracy - 3rd response (code) Q29g. Democracy - 3rd response (code) -1 Missing Nothing/Democracy has no meaning 1 Civil liberties / personal freedoms 2 Government by, for, of the people / popular rule 3 Voting / elections / multiparty competition 4 Peace / unity / power sharing 5 Social / economic development 6 Equality / justice 7 Majority rule 8 Governance / effectiveness / accountability / rule of law 9 National independence / people's self determination 10 Mutual respect 11 Working together 12 Other positive meanings 13 Conflict / confusion 14 Corruption / abuse of power 15 Social / economic hardship 16 Other negative meanings 17 Civilian politics / government 18 Change of government / leadership / laws 19 Other null/neutral meanings 9996 No further reply Q30. Support for democracy Q30. Support for democracy Q30. Support for democracy Q30. Support for democracy Q30. Support for democracy -1 Missing 1 STATEMENT 3: Doesn't matter 2 STATEMENT 2: Sometimes non-democratic preferable 3 STATEMENT 1: Democracy preferable 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q31. Government gets things done but no citizen influence vs. Govt. accountable Q31. Government gets things done but no citizen influence vs. Govt. accountable Q31. Government gets things done but no citizen influence vs. Govt. accountable Q31. Government gets things done but no citizen influence vs. Govt. accountable Q31. Government gets things done but no citizen influence vs. Govt. accountable -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don’t know 98 Refused Q31. Government gets things done but no citizen influence vs. Govt. accountable to citizens Q32. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods Q32. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods Q32. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods Q32. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods Q32. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don’t know 98 Refused 99 Not Asked in this Country Q33. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed Q33. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed Q33. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed Q33. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed Q33. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don’t know 98 Refused Q34. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own Q34. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own Q34. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own Q34. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own Q34. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don’t know 98 Refused Q35. Opposition parties examine government vs. cooperate Q35. Opposition parties examine government vs. cooperate Q35. Opposition parties examine government vs. cooperate Q35. Opposition parties examine government vs. cooperate Q35. Opposition parties examine government vs. cooperate -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don’t know 98 Refused 99 Not Asked in this Country Q36. Media checks government vs. avoid negative reporting Q36. Media checks government vs. avoid negative reporting Q36. Media checks government vs. avoid negative reporting Q36. Media checks government vs. avoid negative reporting Q36. Media checks government vs. avoid negative reporting -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don’t know 98 Refused Q37. Parliament makes laws vs. president does Q37. Parliament makes laws vs. president does Q37. Parliament makes laws vs. president does Q37. Parliament makes laws vs. president does Q37. Parliament makes laws vs. president does -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don’t know 98 Refused Q38. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts Q38. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts Q38. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts Q38. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts Q38. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don’t know 98 Refused Q39. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits Q39. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits Q39. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits Q39. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits Q39. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don’t know 98 Refused Q39_NAF_a. Democracy is a system that contradicts the teachings of Islam Q39_NAF_a. Democracy is a system that contradicts the teachings of Islam Q39_NAF_a. Democracy is a system that contradicts the teachings of Islam Q39_NAF_a. Democracy is a system that contradicts the teachings of Islam Q39_NAF_a. Democracy is a system that contradicts the teachings of Islam -1 Missing 1 Strongly Agree 2 Agree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Disagree 5 Strongly disagree 9 Don’t know 98 Refused 99 Not asked in country Q39_NAF_b. In a Muslim country, non-Muslims should enjoy less political rights t Q39_NAF_b. In a Muslim country, non-Muslims should enjoy less political rights t Q39_NAF_b. In a Muslim country, non-Muslims should enjoy less political rights t Q39_NAF_b. In a Muslim country, non-Muslims should enjoy less political rights t Q39_NAF_b. In a Muslim country, non-Muslims should enjoy less political rights t -1 Missing 1 Strongly Agree 2 Agree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Disagree 5 Strongly disagree 9 Don’t know 98 Refused 99 Not asked in country Q39_NAF_b. In a Muslim country, non-Muslims should enjoy less political rights than Muslims. Q39_NAF_c. Religious leaders like imams, preachers and priests should not interf Q39_NAF_c. Religious leaders like imams, preachers and priests should not interf Q39_NAF_c. Religious leaders like imams, preachers and priests should not interf Q39_NAF_c. Religious leaders like imams, preachers and priests should not interf Q39_NAF_c. Religious leaders like imams, preachers and priests should not interf -1 Missing 1 Strongly Agree 2 Agree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Disagree 5 Strongly disagree 9 Don’t know 98 Refused 99 Not asked in country Q39_NAF_c. Religious leaders like imams, preachers and priests should not interfere in voters' decisions in elections Q39_NAF_d. Our country is better off if religious people hold public positions i Q39_NAF_d. Our country is better off if religious people hold public positions i Q39_NAF_d. Our country is better off if religious people hold public positions i Q39_NAF_d. Our country is better off if religious people hold public positions i Q39_NAF_d. Our country is better off if religious people hold public positions i -1 Missing 1 Strongly Agree 2 Agree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Disagree 5 Strongly disagree 9 Don’t know 98 Refused 99 Not asked in country Q39_NAF_d. Our country is better off if religious people hold public positions in the state. Q40. Extent of democracy Q40. Extent of democracy Q40. Extent of democracy Q40. Extent of democracy Q40. Extent of democracy -1 Missing 1 Not a democracy 2 A democracy, with major problems 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 4 A full democracy 8 Do not understand question / democracy 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q41. Satisfaction with democracy Q41. Satisfaction with democracy Q41. Satisfaction with democracy Q41. Satisfaction with democracy Q41. Satisfaction with democracy -1 Missing The country is not a democracy 1 Not at all satisfied 2 Not very satisfied 3 Fairly satisfied 4 Very satisfied 9 Do not know 98 Refused Q42a. Courts make binding decisions Q42a. Courts make binding decisions Q42a. Courts make binding decisions Q42a. Courts make binding decisions Q42a. Courts make binding decisions -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don’t Know 98 Refused Q42b. People must obey the law Q42b. People must obey the law Q42b. People must obey the law Q42b. People must obey the law Q42b. People must obey the law -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don’t Know 98 Refused Q42c. People must pay taxes Q42c. People must pay taxes Q42c. People must pay taxes Q42c. People must pay taxes Q42c. People must pay taxes -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don’t Know 98 Refused Q43. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it Q43. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it Q43. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it Q43. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it Q43. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don’t know 98 Refused Q44. Citizens must pay taxes vs. no need to tax the people Q44. Citizens must pay taxes vs. no need to tax the people Q44. Citizens must pay taxes vs. no need to tax the people Q44. Citizens must pay taxes vs. no need to tax the people Q44. Citizens must pay taxes vs. no need to tax the people -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don’t know 98 Refused Q45a. How often news media abuses its freedom Q45a. How often news media abuses its freedom Q45a. How often news media abuses its freedom Q45a. How often news media abuses its freedom Q45a. How often news media abuses its freedom -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don’t know 98 Refused Q45b. How often party competition leads to conflict Q45b. How often party competition leads to conflict Q45b. How often party competition leads to conflict Q45b. How often party competition leads to conflict Q45b. How often party competition leads to conflict -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don’t know 98 Refused 99 Not Asked in this Country Q45c. How often president ignores laws Q45c. How often president ignores laws Q45c. How often president ignores laws Q45c. How often president ignores laws Q45c. How often president ignores laws -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don’t know 98 Refused Q45d. How often opposition parties silenced by government Q45d. How often opposition parties silenced by government Q45d. How often opposition parties silenced by government Q45d. How often opposition parties silenced by government Q45d. How often opposition parties silenced by government -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don’t know 98 Refused 99 Not Asked in this Country Q45e. How often president ignores parliament Q45e. How often president ignores parliament Q45e. How often president ignores parliament Q45e. How often president ignores parliament Q45e. How often president ignores parliament -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don’t know 98 Refused 99 Not asked in this country Q46. How effective the news media reveals government mistakes and corruption Q46. How effective the news media reveals government mistakes and corruption Q46. How effective the news media reveals government mistakes and corruption Q46. How effective the news media reveals government mistakes and corruption Q46. How effective the news media reveals government mistakes and corruption -1 Missing Not at all effective 1 Not very effective 2 Somewhat effective 3 Very effective 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q47a. Elections ensure voters' views are reflected Q47a. Elections ensure voters' views are reflected Q47a. Elections ensure voters' views are reflected Q47a. Elections ensure voters' views are reflected Q47a. Elections ensure voters' views are reflected -1 Missing Not at all well 1 Not very well 2 Well 3 Very well 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q47b. Elections enable voters to remove leaders from office Q47b. Elections enable voters to remove leaders from office Q47b. Elections enable voters to remove leaders from office Q47b. Elections enable voters to remove leaders from office Q47b. Elections enable voters to remove leaders from office -1 Missing Not at all well 1 Not very well 2 Well 3 Very well 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q48a. Elections: fair count of votes Q48a. Elections: fair count of votes Q48a. Elections: fair count of votes Q48a. Elections: fair count of votes Q48a. Elections: fair count of votes -1 Missing Never 1 Sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q48b. Elections: opposition prevented from running Q48b. Elections: opposition prevented from running Q48b. Elections: opposition prevented from running Q48b. Elections: opposition prevented from running Q48b. Elections: opposition prevented from running -1 Missing Never 1 Sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q48c. Elections: fair media coverage Q48c. Elections: fair media coverage Q48c. Elections: fair media coverage Q48c. Elections: fair media coverage Q48c. Elections: fair media coverage -1 Missing Never 1 Sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q48d. Elections: voters are bribed Q48d. Elections: voters are bribed Q48d. Elections: voters are bribed Q48d. Elections: voters are bribed Q48d. Elections: voters are bribed -1 Missing Never 1 Sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q48e. Elections: voters have genuine choice Q48e. Elections: voters have genuine choice Q48e. Elections: voters have genuine choice Q48e. Elections: voters have genuine choice Q48e. Elections: voters have genuine choice -1 Missing Never 1 Sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q48f. Elections: voters threatened Q48f. Elections: voters threatened Q48f. Elections: voters threatened Q48f. Elections: voters threatened Q48f. Elections: voters threatened -1 Missing Never 1 Sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q49. How much fear political intimidation or violence Q49. How much fear political intimidation or violence Q49. How much fear political intimidation or violence Q49. How much fear political intimidation or violence Q49. How much fear political intimidation or violence -1 Missing A lot 1 Somewhat 2 A little bit 3 Not at all 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q50. Leaders serve interests of people or their own Q50. Leaders serve interests of people or their own Q50. Leaders serve interests of people or their own Q50. Leaders serve interests of people or their own Q50. Leaders serve interests of people or their own -1 Missing 1 More to serve their own political ambitions - strongly agree 2 More to serve their own political ambitions - agree 3 Neither agree nor disagree 4 More to serve the people - agree 5 More to serve the people - strongly agree 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q51a. How often careful what you say Q51a. How often careful what you say Q51a. How often careful what you say Q51a. How often careful what you say Q51a. How often careful what you say -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don’t know 98 Refused Q51b. How often people treated unequally Q51b. How often people treated unequally Q51b. How often people treated unequally Q51b. How often people treated unequally Q51b. How often people treated unequally -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don’t know 98 Refused Q51c. How often officials unpunished Q51c. How often officials unpunished Q51c. How often officials unpunished Q51c. How often officials unpunished Q51c. How often officials unpunished -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don’t know 98 Refused Q51d. How often ordinary people unpunished Q51d. How often ordinary people unpunished Q51d. How often ordinary people unpunished Q51d. How often ordinary people unpunished Q51d. How often ordinary people unpunished -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don’t know 98 Refused Q52a. Trust president Q52a. Trust president Q52a. Trust president Q52a. Trust president Q52a. Trust president -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don’t know/ Haven't heard enough 98 Refused Q52b. Trust parliament/national assembly Q52b. Trust parliament/national assembly Q52b. Trust parliament/national assembly Q52b. Trust parliament/national assembly Q52b. Trust parliament/national assembly -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 98 Refused 99 Not Asked in this Country Q52c. Trust national electoral commission Q52c. Trust national electoral commission Q52c. Trust national electoral commission Q52c. Trust national electoral commission Q52c. Trust national electoral commission -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 98 Refused 99 Not asked in this Country Q52d. Trust tax department Q52d. Trust tax department Q52d. Trust tax department Q52d. Trust tax department Q52d. Trust tax department -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 98 Refused Q52e. Trust your elected local government council Q52e. Trust your elected local government council Q52e. Trust your elected local government council Q52e. Trust your elected local government council Q52e. Trust your elected local government council -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 98 Refused Q52f. Trust the ruling party Q52f. Trust the ruling party Q52f. Trust the ruling party Q52f. Trust the ruling party Q52f. Trust the ruling party -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 98 Refused 99 Not Asked in this Country Q52g. Trust opposition political parties Q52g. Trust opposition political parties Q52g. Trust opposition political parties Q52g. Trust opposition political parties Q52g. Trust opposition political parties -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 98 Refused 99 Not Asked in this Country Q52h. Trust police Q52h. Trust police Q52h. Trust police Q52h. Trust police Q52h. Trust police -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 98 Refused Q52i. Trust army Q52i. Trust army Q52i. Trust army Q52i. Trust army Q52i. Trust army -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 98 Refused Q52j. Trust courts of law Q52j. Trust courts of law Q52j. Trust courts of law Q52j. Trust courts of law Q52j. Trust courts of law -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 98 Refused Q52k. Trust traditional leaders Q52k. Trust traditional leaders Q52k. Trust traditional leaders Q52k. Trust traditional leaders Q52k. Trust traditional leaders -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 98 Refused 99 Not Asked in Country Q52l. Trust religious leaders Q52l. Trust religious leaders Q52l. Trust religious leaders Q52l. Trust religious leaders Q52l. Trust religious leaders -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 98 Refused Q53a. Corruption: office of the Presidency Q53a. Corruption: office of the Presidency Q53a. Corruption: office of the Presidency Q53a. Corruption: office of the Presidency Q53a. Corruption: office of the Presidency -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 98 Refused 99 Not asked in this country Q53b. Corruption: Members of Parliament Q53b. Corruption: Members of Parliament Q53b. Corruption: Members of Parliament Q53b. Corruption: Members of Parliament Q53b. Corruption: Members of Parliament -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 98 Refused 99 Not asked in this country Q53c. Corruption: government officials Q53c. Corruption: government officials Q53c. Corruption: government officials Q53c. Corruption: government officials Q53c. Corruption: government officials -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 98 Refused Q53d. Corruption: local government councilors Q53d. Corruption: local government councilors Q53d. Corruption: local government councilors Q53d. Corruption: local government councilors Q53d. Corruption: local government councilors -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 98 Refused 99 Not Asked in Country Q53e. Corruption: police Q53e. Corruption: police Q53e. Corruption: police Q53e. Corruption: police Q53e. Corruption: police -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 98 Refused Q53f. Corruption: tax officials Q53f. Corruption: tax officials Q53f. Corruption: tax officials Q53f. Corruption: tax officials Q53f. Corruption: tax officials -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 98 Refused Q53g. Corruption: judges and magistrates Q53g. Corruption: judges and magistrates Q53g. Corruption: judges and magistrates Q53g. Corruption: judges and magistrates Q53g. Corruption: judges and magistrates -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 98 Refused 99 Not asked in this country Q53h. Corruption: traditional leaders Q53h. Corruption: traditional leaders Q53h. Corruption: traditional leaders Q53h. Corruption: traditional leaders Q53h. Corruption: traditional leaders -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 98 Refused 99 Not Asked in Country Q53i. Corruption: religious leaders Q53i. Corruption: religious leaders Q53i. Corruption: religious leaders Q53i. Corruption: religious leaders Q53i. Corruption: religious leaders -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 98 Refused Q53j. Corruption: business executives Q53j. Corruption: business executives Q53j. Corruption: business executives Q53j. Corruption: business executives Q53j. Corruption: business executives -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 98 Refused Q54. Level of corruption Q54. Level of corruption Q54. Level of corruption Q54. Level of corruption Q54. Level of corruption -1 Missing 1 Increased a lot 2 Increased somewhat 3 Stayed the same 4 Decreased somewhat 5 Decreased a lot 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q55a. Difficulty to obtain public school services Q55a. Difficulty to obtain public school services Q55a. Difficulty to obtain public school services Q55a. Difficulty to obtain public school services Q55a. Difficulty to obtain public school services -1 Missing 1 Very Easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very Difficult 7 No contact 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q55b. Pay bribe for school services Q55b. Pay bribe for school services Q55b. Pay bribe for school services Q55b. Pay bribe for school services Q55b. Pay bribe for school services -1 Missing Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few times 3 Often 7 No contact 9 Don’t know 98 Refused Q55c. Difficulty to obtain medical treatment Q55c. Difficulty to obtain medical treatment Q55c. Difficulty to obtain medical treatment Q55c. Difficulty to obtain medical treatment Q55c. Difficulty to obtain medical treatment -1 Missing 1 Very Easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very Difficult 7 No contact 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q55d. Pay bribe for treatment at public clinic or hospital Q55d. Pay bribe for treatment at public clinic or hospital Q55d. Pay bribe for treatment at public clinic or hospital Q55d. Pay bribe for treatment at public clinic or hospital Q55d. Pay bribe for treatment at public clinic or hospital -1 Missing Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few times 3 Often 7 No contact 9 Don’t know 98 Refused Q55e. Difficulty to obtain identity document Q55e. Difficulty to obtain identity document Q55e. Difficulty to obtain identity document Q55e. Difficulty to obtain identity document Q55e. Difficulty to obtain identity document -1 Missing 1 Very Easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very Difficult 7 No contact 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q55f. Pay bribe for document or permit Q55f. Pay bribe for document or permit Q55f. Pay bribe for document or permit Q55f. Pay bribe for document or permit Q55f. Pay bribe for document or permit -1 Missing Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few times 3 Often 7 No contact 9 Don’t know 98 Refused Q55g. Difficulty to obtain household services Q55g. Difficulty to obtain household services Q55g. Difficulty to obtain household services Q55g. Difficulty to obtain household services Q55g. Difficulty to obtain household services -1 Missing 1 Very Easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very Difficult 7 No contact 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q55h. Pay bribe for household services Q55h. Pay bribe for household services Q55h. Pay bribe for household services Q55h. Pay bribe for household services Q55h. Pay bribe for household services -1 Missing Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few times 3 Often 7 No contact 9 Don’t know 98 Refused Q55i. Difficulty to obtain help from the police Q55i. Difficulty to obtain help from the police Q55i. Difficulty to obtain help from the police Q55i. Difficulty to obtain help from the police Q55i. Difficulty to obtain help from the police -1 Missing 1 Very Easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very Difficult 7 No contact 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q55j. Pay bribe to avoid problem with police Q55j. Pay bribe to avoid problem with police Q55j. Pay bribe to avoid problem with police Q55j. Pay bribe to avoid problem with police Q55j. Pay bribe to avoid problem with police -1 Missing Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few times 3 Often 7 No contact 9 Don’t know 98 Refused Q55k. Difficulty to obtain assistance from courts Q55k. Difficulty to obtain assistance from courts Q55k. Difficulty to obtain assistance from courts Q55k. Difficulty to obtain assistance from courts Q55k. Difficulty to obtain assistance from courts -1 Missing 1 Very Easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very Difficult 7 No contact 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q55l. Pay bribe to get assistance from courts Q55l. Pay bribe to get assistance from courts Q55l. Pay bribe to get assistance from courts Q55l. Pay bribe to get assistance from courts Q55l. Pay bribe to get assistance from courts -1 Missing Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few times 3 Often 7 No contact 9 Don’t know 98 Refused Q56. Reported payment of bribes to government Q56. Reported payment of bribes to government Q56. Reported payment of bribes to government Q56. Reported payment of bribes to government Q56. Reported payment of bribes to government -1 Missing No 1 Yes 7 Not Applicable 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q57a. Bribery: authorities took action Q57a. Bribery: authorities took action Q57a. Bribery: authorities took action Q57a. Bribery: authorities took action Q57a. Bribery: authorities took action -1 Missing No, didn't happen 1 Yes, happened 7 Not Applicable 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q57b. Bribery: suffered retaliation Q57b. Bribery: suffered retaliation Q57b. Bribery: suffered retaliation Q57b. Bribery: suffered retaliation Q57b. Bribery: suffered retaliation -1 Missing No, didn't happen 1 Yes, happened 7 Not Applicable 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q58. Main reason for not reporting corruption Q58. Main reason for not reporting corruption Q58. Main reason for not reporting corruption Q58. Main reason for not reporting corruption Q58. Main reason for not reporting corruption -1 Missing Most people do report incidents of corruption 1 People don't have enough time to report it 2 People don't know where to report it 3 People don't know how to report it 4 Nothing will be done / It wouldn't make a difference 5 It's too expensive to report 6 Corruption is normal / Everyone does it 7 People are afraid of the consequences 8 The officials where they would report to are also corrupt 9 It's government's money, so it's not our problem 10 They would implicate themselves as bribe-givers 11 Corruption is too difficult to prove 420 Afraid to go to an Administrative office 421 People refuse to make the effort to expose corruption 422 The rich are still favoured 423 Maintain social bonds 9995 Other 9998 Refused 9999 Don't know Q58other. Main reason for not reporting corruption (verbatim) Q58other. Main reason for not reporting corruption (verbatim) Q58other. Main reason for not reporting corruption (verbatim) Q58other. Main reason for not reporting corruption (verbatim) Q58other. Main reason for not reporting corruption (verbatim) Q59a. MPs listen Q59a. MPs listen Q59a. MPs listen Q59a. MPs listen Q59a. MPs listen -1 Missing Never 1 Only Sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don’t know 98 Refused 99 Not Asked in this Country Q59b. Local government councilors listen Q59b. Local government councilors listen Q59b. Local government councilors listen Q59b. Local government councilors listen Q59b. Local government councilors listen -1 Missing Never 1 Only Sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don’t know 98 Refused 99 Not Asked in Country Q60pt1. Most important problems - 1st response Q60pt1. Most important problems - 1st response Q60pt1. Most important problems - 1st response Q60pt1. Most important problems - 1st response Q60pt1. Most important problems - 1st response -1 Missing Nothing/ no problems 1 Management of the economy 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 3 Unemployment 4 Poverty/destitution 5 Rates and Taxes 6 Loans / credit 7 Farming/agriculture 8 Food shortage/famine 9 Drought 10 Land 11 Transportation 12 Communications 13 Infrastructure / roads 14 Education 15 Housing 16 Electricity 17 Water supply 18 Orphans/street children/homeless children 19 Services (other) 20 Health 21 aids 22 Sickness / Disease 23 Crime and Security 24 Corruption 25 Political violence 26 Political instability/ ethnic tensions 27 Discrimination/ inequality 28 Gender issues / women's rights 29 Democracy/political rights 30 War (international) 31 Civil war 32 Agricultural marketing 33 Inflation 34 Ebola 35 Terrorism 180 Mills 380 Ebola epidemic 420 Inflation/depreciation of the national currency 421 Leaders fail to the patriotism 422 Natural disasters (locusts, cylcone, floods...) 620 Boko Haram 900 Drugs 930 Ebola 1460 Terrorism 1580 Inflation 1581 Development 1620 Elderly Grants 9995 Other 9998 Refused to answer 9999 Don't know Q60pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim) Q60pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim) Q60pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim) Q60pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim) Q60pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim) Q60pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response Q60pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response Q60pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response Q60pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response Q60pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response -1 Missing 1 Management of the economy 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 3 Unemployment 4 Poverty/destitution 5 Rates and Taxes 6 Loans / credit 7 Farming/agriculture 8 Food shortage/famine 9 Drought 10 Land 11 Transportation 12 Communications 13 Infrastructure / roads 14 Education 15 Housing 16 Electricity 17 Water supply 18 Orphans/street children/homeless children 19 Services (other) 20 Health 21 aids 22 Sickness / Disease 23 Crime and Security 24 Corruption 25 Political violence 26 Political instability/ ethnic tensions 27 Discrimination/ inequality 28 Gender issues / women's rights 29 Democracy/political rights 30 War (international) 31 Civil war 32 Agricultural marketing 33 Inflation 34 Ebola 35 Terrorism 180 Mills 380 Ebola epidemic 420 Inflation/depreciation of the national currency 421 Leaders fail to the patriotism 422 Natural disasters (locusts, cyclone, floods...) 620 Boko Haram 900 Drugs 930 Ebola 1460 Terrorism 1580 Inflation 1581 Development 1620 Elderly Grants 9995 Other 9996 No further reply 9998 Refused to answer Q60pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim) Q60pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim) Q60pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim) Q60pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim) Q60pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim) Q60pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response Q60pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response Q60pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response Q60pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response Q60pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response -1 Missing 1 Management of the economy 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 3 Unemployment 4 Poverty/destitution 5 Rates and Taxes 6 Loans / credit 7 Farming/agriculture 8 Food shortage/famine 9 Drought 10 Land 11 Transportation 12 Communications 13 Infrastructure / roads 14 Education 15 Housing 16 Electricity 17 Water supply 18 Orphans/street children/homeless children 19 Services (other) 20 Health 21 aids 22 Sickness / Disease 23 Crime and Security 24 Corruption 25 Political violence 26 Political instability/ ethnic tensions 27 Discrimination/ inequality 28 Gender issues / women's rights 29 Democracy/political rights 30 War (international) 31 Civil war 32 Agricultural marketing 33 Inflation 34 Ebola 35 Terrorism 180 Mills 380 Ebola epidemic 420 Inflation/depreciation of the national currency 421 Leaders fail to the patriotism 422 Natural disasters (locusts, cyclone, floods...) 620 Boko Haram 900 Drugs 930 Ebola 1460 Terrorism 1580 Inflation 1620 Elderly Grants 9995 Other 9996 No further reply 9998 Refused to answer Q60pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim) Q60pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim) Q60pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim) Q60pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim) Q60pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim) Q61a. Handling first problem Q61a. Handling first problem Q61a. Handling first problem Q61a. Handling first problem Q61a. Handling first problem -1 Missing 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q61b. Other political party could solve first problem Q61b. Other political party could solve first problem Q61b. Other political party could solve first problem Q61b. Other political party could solve first problem Q61b. Other political party could solve first problem -1 Missing No 1 Yes 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 98 Refused 99 Not Asked in this Country Q62. Main difference between ruling and opposition parties Q62. Main difference between ruling and opposition parties Q62. Main difference between ruling and opposition parties Q62. Main difference between ruling and opposition parties Q62. Main difference between ruling and opposition parties -1 Missing There is no difference 1 The honesty or integrity of party leaders 2 The religion of party leaders or members 3 Their economic and development policies 4 The experience of party leaders 5 The ethnicity of party leaders or members 6 The personalities of party leaders 7 The regional identity of party leaders or members 8 None of these / Some other answer 9 Don't know 98 Refused 99 Not Asked in this Country Q63a. Ruling vs. opposition: controlling prices Q63a. Ruling vs. opposition: controlling prices Q63a. Ruling vs. opposition: controlling prices Q63a. Ruling vs. opposition: controlling prices Q63a. Ruling vs. opposition: controlling prices -1 Missing 1 Ruling party 2 Opposition party or parties 3 Neither of them 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 98 Refused 99 Not Asked in this Country Q63b. Ruling vs. opposition: creating jobs Q63b. Ruling vs. opposition: creating jobs Q63b. Ruling vs. opposition: creating jobs Q63b. Ruling vs. opposition: creating jobs Q63b. Ruling vs. opposition: creating jobs -1 Missing 1 Ruling party 2 Opposition party or parties 3 Neither of them 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 98 Refused 99 Not Asked in this Country Q63c. Ruling vs. opposition: improving health Q63c. Ruling vs. opposition: improving health Q63c. Ruling vs. opposition: improving health Q63c. Ruling vs. opposition: improving health Q63c. Ruling vs. opposition: improving health -1 Missing 1 Ruling party 2 Opposition party or parties 3 Neither of them 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 98 Refused 99 Not Asked in this Country Q63d. Ruling vs. opposition: fighting corruption Q63d. Ruling vs. opposition: fighting corruption Q63d. Ruling vs. opposition: fighting corruption Q63d. Ruling vs. opposition: fighting corruption Q63d. Ruling vs. opposition: fighting corruption -1 Missing 1 Ruling party 2 Opposition party or parties 3 Neither of them 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 98 Refused 99 Not Asked in this Country Q64. Political opposition is viable alternative Q64. Political opposition is viable alternative Q64. Political opposition is viable alternative Q64. Political opposition is viable alternative Q64. Political opposition is viable alternative -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don’t Know 98 Refused 99 Not Asked in this Country Q65a. First priority for investment Q65a. First priority for investment Q65a. First priority for investment Q65a. First priority for investment Q65a. First priority for investment -1 Missing None of the above 1 Education 2 Infrastructure, like roads and bridges 3 Security, like the police and military 4 Healthcare 5 Agricultural development 6 Energy supply 7 Creation of jobs 8 Water and Sanitation 9 Don't Know / Can't remember 98 Refused Q65b. Second priority for investment Q65b. Second priority for investment Q65b. Second priority for investment Q65b. Second priority for investment Q65b. Second priority for investment -1 Missing None of the above 1 Education 2 Infrastructure, like roads and bridges 3 Security, like the police and military 4 Healthcare 5 Agricultural development 6 Energy supply 7 Creation of jobs 8 Water and Sanitation 9 Don't Know / Can't remember 98 Refused Q65c. Pay more taxes to increase health spending Q65c. Pay more taxes to increase health spending Q65c. Pay more taxes to increase health spending Q65c. Pay more taxes to increase health spending Q65c. Pay more taxes to increase health spending -1 Missing 1 Strongly oppose 2 Somewhat oppose 3 Neither support nor oppose 4 Somewhat support 5 Strongly support 6 It depends 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q66a. Handling managing the economy Q66a. Handling managing the economy Q66a. Handling managing the economy Q66a. Handling managing the economy Q66a. Handling managing the economy -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 98 Refused 99 Not asked in this country Q66b. Handling improving living standards of the poor Q66b. Handling improving living standards of the poor Q66b. Handling improving living standards of the poor Q66b. Handling improving living standards of the poor Q66b. Handling improving living standards of the poor -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 98 Refused 99 Not asked in this country Q66c. Handling creating jobs Q66c. Handling creating jobs Q66c. Handling creating jobs Q66c. Handling creating jobs Q66c. Handling creating jobs -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 98 Refused 99 Not asked in this country Q66d. Handling keeping prices down Q66d. Handling keeping prices down Q66d. Handling keeping prices down Q66d. Handling keeping prices down Q66d. Handling keeping prices down -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 98 Refused 99 Not asked in this country Q66e. Handling narrowing income gaps Q66e. Handling narrowing income gaps Q66e. Handling narrowing income gaps Q66e. Handling narrowing income gaps Q66e. Handling narrowing income gaps -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 98 Refused 99 Not asked in this country Q66f. Handling reducing crime Q66f. Handling reducing crime Q66f. Handling reducing crime Q66f. Handling reducing crime Q66f. Handling reducing crime -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 98 Refused 99 Not asked in this country Q66g. Handling improving basic health services Q66g. Handling improving basic health services Q66g. Handling improving basic health services Q66g. Handling improving basic health services Q66g. Handling improving basic health services -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 98 Refused 99 Not asked in this country Q66h. Handling addressing educational needs Q66h. Handling addressing educational needs Q66h. Handling addressing educational needs Q66h. Handling addressing educational needs Q66h. Handling addressing educational needs -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 98 Refused 99 Not asked in this country Q66i. Handling providing water and sanitation services Q66i. Handling providing water and sanitation services Q66i. Handling providing water and sanitation services Q66i. Handling providing water and sanitation services Q66i. Handling providing water and sanitation services -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 98 Refused 99 Not asked in this country Q66j. Handling ensuring enough to eat Q66j. Handling ensuring enough to eat Q66j. Handling ensuring enough to eat Q66j. Handling ensuring enough to eat Q66j. Handling ensuring enough to eat -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 98 Refused 99 Not asked in this country Q66k. Handling fighting corruption Q66k. Handling fighting corruption Q66k. Handling fighting corruption Q66k. Handling fighting corruption Q66k. Handling fighting corruption -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 98 Refused 99 Not asked in this country Q66l. Handling maintaining roads and bridges Q66l. Handling maintaining roads and bridges Q66l. Handling maintaining roads and bridges Q66l. Handling maintaining roads and bridges Q66l. Handling maintaining roads and bridges -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 98 Refused 99 Not asked in this country Q66m. Handling providing reliable electric supply Q66m. Handling providing reliable electric supply Q66m. Handling providing reliable electric supply Q66m. Handling providing reliable electric supply Q66m. Handling providing reliable electric supply -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 98 Refused 99 Not asked in this country Q67a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads Q67a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads Q67a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads Q67a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads Q67a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 98 Refused 99 Not asked in this country Q67b. Local govt. handling maintaining local markets Q67b. Local govt. handling maintaining local markets Q67b. Local govt. handling maintaining local markets Q67b. Local govt. handling maintaining local markets Q67b. Local govt. handling maintaining local markets -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 98 Refused 99 Not asked in this country Q68a. Performance: President Q68a. Performance: President Q68a. Performance: President Q68a. Performance: President Q68a. Performance: President -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly Approve 9 Don’t know/Haven't heard enough 98 Refused 99 Not asked in this country Q68b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep. Q68b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep. Q68b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep. Q68b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep. Q68b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep. -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly Approve 9 Don’t know/Haven't heard enough 98 Refused 99 Not asked in this country Q68c. Performance: local government councilor Q68c. Performance: local government councilor Q68c. Performance: local government councilor Q68c. Performance: local government councilor Q68c. Performance: local government councilor -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly Approve 9 Don’t know/Haven't heard enough 98 Refused 99 Not Asked in Country Q68d. Performance: traditional leader Q68d. Performance: traditional leader Q68d. Performance: traditional leader Q68d. Performance: traditional leader Q68d. Performance: traditional leader -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly Approve 9 Don’t know/Haven't heard enough 98 Refused 99 Not Asked in Country Q69a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs Q69a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs Q69a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs Q69a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs Q69a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs -1 Missing The President / Executive 1 The parliament / local council 2 Their political party 3 The Voters 4 No One 9 Don’t know 98 Refused 99 Not Asked in this Country Q69b. Who responsible: local councilors do jobs Q69b. Who responsible: local councilors do jobs Q69b. Who responsible: local councilors do jobs Q69b. Who responsible: local councilors do jobs Q69b. Who responsible: local councilors do jobs -1 Missing The President / Executive 1 The parliament / local council 2 Their political party 3 The Voters 4 No One 9 Don’t know 98 Refused 99 Not Asked in this Country Q69c. Who responsible: president does job Q69c. Who responsible: president does job Q69c. Who responsible: president does job Q69c. Who responsible: president does job Q69c. Who responsible: president does job -1 Missing The President / Executive 1 The parliament / local council 2 Their political party 3 The Voters 4 No One 9 Don’t know 98 Refused 99 Not Asked in this Country Q70a. Difficulty to find out what taxes or fees to pay Q70a. Difficulty to find out what taxes or fees to pay Q70a. Difficulty to find out what taxes or fees to pay Q70a. Difficulty to find out what taxes or fees to pay Q70a. Difficulty to find out what taxes or fees to pay -1 Missing 1 Very easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very difficult 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q70b. Difficulty to avoid paying taxes Q70b. Difficulty to avoid paying taxes Q70b. Difficulty to avoid paying taxes Q70b. Difficulty to avoid paying taxes Q70b. Difficulty to avoid paying taxes -1 Missing 1 Very easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very difficult 7 Don’t have to pay taxes 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q71a. People can fight corruption Q71a. People can fight corruption Q71a. People can fight corruption Q71a. People can fight corruption Q71a. People can fight corruption -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don’t Know 98 Refused Q71b. Most effective way to combat corruption Q71b. Most effective way to combat corruption Q71b. Most effective way to combat corruption Q71b. Most effective way to combat corruption Q71b. Most effective way to combat corruption -1 Missing Nothing / Ordinary people cannot do anything 1 Refuse to pay bribes 2 Report corruption when you see or experience it 3 Vote for clean candidates 4 Speak out about the problem 5 Talk to friends and relatives about the problem 6 Sign a petition 7 Join or support an organization that is fighting corruption 8 Participate in protest marches 9 Punish the responsible person 10 Educate people 180 Awareness 181 Punir ou reprimer 420 Participate in an anti-corruption monitoring system in each locality 421 Punish the responsible for each crime of corruption 1140 Concord/Union 9995 Other 9998 Refused 9999 Don't know Q71bother. Most effective way to combat corruption (verbatim) Q71bother. Most effective way to combat corruption (verbatim) Q71bother. Most effective way to combat corruption (verbatim) Q71bother. Most effective way to combat corruption (verbatim) Q71bother. Most effective way to combat corruption (verbatim) Q72. Contact with government court or tribunal Q72. Contact with government court or tribunal Q72. Contact with government court or tribunal Q72. Contact with government court or tribunal Q72. Contact with government court or tribunal -1 Missing Never 1 Once 2 Twice 3 Three or more times 9 Don't know / Can't remember 98 Refused Q73a. Problems with courts: too expensive Q73a. Problems with courts: too expensive Q73a. Problems with courts: too expensive Q73a. Problems with courts: too expensive Q73a. Problems with courts: too expensive -1 Missing Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few times 3 Often 7 No experience with government courts in last 5 years 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q73b. Problems with courts: too complex Q73b. Problems with courts: too complex Q73b. Problems with courts: too complex Q73b. Problems with courts: too complex Q73b. Problems with courts: too complex -1 Missing Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few times 3 Often 7 No experience with government courts in last 5 years 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q73c. Problems with courts: no advice Q73c. Problems with courts: no advice Q73c. Problems with courts: no advice Q73c. Problems with courts: no advice Q73c. Problems with courts: no advice -1 Missing Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few times 3 Often 7 No experience with government courts in last 5 years 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q73d. Problems with courts: judge did not listen Q73d. Problems with courts: judge did not listen Q73d. Problems with courts: judge did not listen Q73d. Problems with courts: judge did not listen Q73d. Problems with courts: judge did not listen -1 Missing Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few times 3 Often 7 No experience with government courts in last 5 years 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q73e. Problems with courts: long delays Q73e. Problems with courts: long delays Q73e. Problems with courts: long delays Q73e. Problems with courts: long delays Q73e. Problems with courts: long delays -1 Missing Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few times 3 Often 7 No experience with government courts in last 5 years 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q74a. 1st reason for not taking case to court Q74a. 1st reason for not taking case to court Q74a. 1st reason for not taking case to court Q74a. 1st reason for not taking case to court Q74a. 1st reason for not taking case to court -1 Missing Most people do take cases to court 1 They cannot find a lawyer 2 Lawyers are too expensive 3 Absence of legal aid services / absence of free legal help 4 Court costs are too expensive 5 Judges, prosecutors or court officials will demand money 6 People don't have enough time to go to court 7 The distance to the courts is too far 8 They don't speak the language spoken in the court 9 They don't know their legal rights and remedies 10 They don't know how to take a case to court 11 They think the processes are too complex 12 They expect the case to take too long 13 They think the judges and court officials are incompetent 14 They do not expect fair treatment 15 They do not think the judges or courts are independent 16 Don't trust the courts 17 The courts favor the rich / powerful 18 They prefer to go to traditional leaders / local council 19 Fear 20 Forgive the perpetrator 21 Amicable solution/Settlement 100 Forgive / Trusting God 101 Fear / For fear of consequences / avoid problems 140 People are afraid of the consequences 141 Forgiveness 180 Fear 220 Fear of reprisals 221 Avoid problems / conflicts 420 People are afraid to run in an administrative office 421 People are afraid of the consequences (reprisals) 422 People want to preserves social bonds 460 Discuss locally with offender 461 Feel compassion towards offender 462 Dread court process (including cross exam) 463 Fear (unspecified) 464 Offender is relation- avoid court punishment 465 Offender forgiven instead 466 Courts are corrupt (can be bribed/offender not afriad of them) 467 Drea court process (can be remanded) 468 Fear of offender (too powerful/power to bewitch) 469 Avoid creating enemity 470 Dread court process (unpredictable/unsure of outcome) 660 Amicable solution 661 Forgiveness/Tolerance 662 Afraid of justice/of the consequences 663 Trusting God 700 Fear/They are Scared 780 Fear 820 They settle outside of court 821 Fear 822 They forgave/pitied the offender 1100 Tolerance 1101 Leave it to God 1102 Fear 1103 Patience 1140 Afraid 1141 Forgiveness 1142 Amicable solution 1143 Avoid division 1144 Tolerance 1260 La Peur 1300 Fear of consequences or retaliation 1301 Attachement to family or neighbours 1302 God and forgiveness 1580 Fear of consequences/police/courts/law 1581 To avoid problems 1700 Peur, Peur des conséquences ou représailles 1701 Dieu, Amour, Pardon, Parenté et réglement à l'amiable 9995 Other 9998 Refused 9999 Don't know Q74aOther. 1st reason for not taking case to court (verbatim) Q74aOther. 1st reason for not taking case to court (verbatim) Q74aOther. 1st reason for not taking case to court (verbatim) Q74aOther. 1st reason for not taking case to court (verbatim) Q74aOther. 1st reason for not taking case to court (verbatim) Q74b. 2nd reason for not taking case to court Q74b. 2nd reason for not taking case to court Q74b. 2nd reason for not taking case to court Q74b. 2nd reason for not taking case to court Q74b. 2nd reason for not taking case to court -1 Missing Most people do take cases to court 1 They cannot find a lawyer 2 Lawyers are too expensive 3 Absence of legal aid services / absence of free legal help 4 Court costs are too expensive 5 Judges, prosecutors or court officials will demand money 6 People don't have enough time to go to court 7 The distance to the courts is too far 8 They don't speak the language spoken in the court 9 They don't know their legal rights and remedies 10 They don't know how to take a case to court 11 They think the processes are too complex 12 They expect the case to take too long 13 They think the judges and court officials are incompetent 14 They do not expect fair treatment 15 They do not think the judges or courts are independent 16 Don't trust the courts 17 The courts favor the rich / powerful 18 They prefer to go to traditional leaders / local council 19 Fear 20 Forgive 21 Amicable solution/Settlement 100 Forgive / Trusting God 101 Fear / For fear of consequences / avoid problems 140 People are afraid of the consequences 141 Forgiveness 180 Fear 220 Fear of reprisals 221 Avoid problems / conflicts 420 People are afraid to run in an administrative office 421 People are afraid of the consequences (reprisals) 422 People want to preserve social bonds 460 Discuss locally with offender 461 Feel compassion towards offender 462 Dread court process (including cross exam) 463 Fear (unspecified) 464 Offender is relation- avoid court punishment 465 Offender forgiven instead 466 Courts are corrupt (can be bribed/offender not afriad of them) 467 Drea court process (can be remanded) 468 Fear of offender (too powerful/power to bewitch) 469 Avoid creating enemity 470 Dread court process (unpredictable/unsure of outcome) 660 Amicable solutions 661 Forgiveness/Tolerance 662 Afraid of justice/of the consequence 663 Trusting God 700 Fear/They are Scared 780 Fear 820 They settle outside of court 821 Fear 822 They forgave/pitied the offender 1100 Tolerance 1101 Leave it to God 1102 Fear 1103 Patience 1140 Afraid 1141 Forgiveness 1143 Avoid division 1260 La Peur 1300 Fear of consequences and retaliation 1301 Connection to family and neighbours 1302 God anf forgiveness 1580 Feel threatened 1700 Peur, Peur des conséquences ou représailles 1701 Dieu, Amour, Pardon, Parenté et réglement à l'amiable 9995 Other 9996 No further Answer 9998 Refused 9999 Don't know Q74bOther. 2nd reason for not taking case to court (verbatim) Q74bOther. 2nd reason for not taking case to court (verbatim) Q74bOther. 2nd reason for not taking case to court (verbatim) Q74bOther. 2nd reason for not taking case to court (verbatim) Q74bOther. 2nd reason for not taking case to court (verbatim) Q75a. Right or wrong: not paying for the government services Q75a. Right or wrong: not paying for the government services Q75a. Right or wrong: not paying for the government services Q75a. Right or wrong: not paying for the government services Q75a. Right or wrong: not paying for the government services -1 Missing 1 Not wrong at all 2 Wrong but understandable 3 Wrong and punishable 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q75b. Right or wrong: not paying the taxes Q75b. Right or wrong: not paying the taxes Q75b. Right or wrong: not paying the taxes Q75b. Right or wrong: not paying the taxes Q75b. Right or wrong: not paying the taxes -1 Missing 1 Not wrong at all 2 Wrong but understandable 3 Wrong and punishable 9 Don't Know 98 Refused Q76. Free movement across borders vs. limit movement Q76. Free movement across borders vs. limit movement Q76. Free movement across borders vs. limit movement Q76. Free movement across borders vs. limit movement Q76. Free movement across borders vs. limit movement -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don’t know 98 Refused Q77. Regional responsibility to prevent abuses vs. respect sovereignty of nation Q77. Regional responsibility to prevent abuses vs. respect sovereignty of nation Q77. Regional responsibility to prevent abuses vs. respect sovereignty of nation Q77. Regional responsibility to prevent abuses vs. respect sovereignty of nation Q77. Regional responsibility to prevent abuses vs. respect sovereignty of nation -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don’t know 98 Refused Q77. Regional responsibility to prevent abuses vs. respect sovereignty of nations Q78. Difficulty of crossing borders Q78. Difficulty of crossing borders Q78. Difficulty of crossing borders Q78. Difficulty of crossing borders Q78. Difficulty of crossing borders -1 Missing 1 Very difficult 2 Difficult 3 Easy 4 Very easy 7 Never try 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q79a. Regional organisation helps country Q79a. Regional organisation helps country Q79a. Regional organisation helps country Q79a. Regional organisation helps country Q79a. Regional organisation helps country -1 Missing Do nothing, no help 1 Help a little bit 2 Help somewhat 3 Help a lot 9 Don't know 99 Not asked in this country Q79b. African Union helps country Q79b. African Union helps country Q79b. African Union helps country Q79b. African Union helps country Q79b. African Union helps country -1 Missing Do nothing, no help 1 Help a little bit 2 Help somewhat 3 Help a lot 9 Don't know Q80a. Model country for development Q80a. Model country for development Q80a. Model country for development Q80a. Model country for development Q80a. Model country for development -1 Missing None of these 1 United States 2 China 3 Former Colonial Power 4 India 5 South Africa 6 We should follow our own country's model 7 Botswana 8 Germany 9 Turkey 10 Ghana 100 Nigeria 180 Ghana 181 Côte d'ivoire 340 Botswana 860 Botswana 1140 Ghana 1141 Germany 1220 Former colonial power (France) 1221 Former colonial power (UK) 1300 Senegal 1500 Turkey 1501 Germany 1580 Germany 1581 Turkey 1582 Japan 1583 Malaysia 1660 Cabo Verde 1700 La Guinee-Equatoriale 9995 Other 9998 Refused 9999 Don't know Q80aother. Model country for development (verbatim) Q80aother. Model country for development (verbatim) Q80aother. Model country for development (verbatim) Q80aother. Model country for development (verbatim) Q80aother. Model country for development (verbatim) Q80b. Country with most influence Q80b. Country with most influence Q80b. Country with most influence Q80b. Country with most influence Q80b. Country with most influence -1 Missing None of these have much influence 1 United States 2 China 3 Former Colonial Power 4 India 5 South Africa 6 International organizations 7 Some other country or organization 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 98 Refused 1220 Former colonial powere (France) 1221 Former colonial powere (UK) Q81a. China's influence on economy Q81a. China's influence on economy Q81a. China's influence on economy Q81a. China's influence on economy Q81a. China's influence on economy -1 Missing None 1 A little 2 Some 3 A lot 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 98 Refused 99 Not Asked in this Country Q81b. China's influence: positive or negative Q81b. China's influence: positive or negative Q81b. China's influence: positive or negative Q81b. China's influence: positive or negative Q81b. China's influence: positive or negative -1 Missing 1 Very negative 2 Somewhat negative 3 Neither positive nor negative 4 Somewhat positive 5 Very positive 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 98 Refused 99 Not Asked in this Country Q81c. Positive image of China Q81c. Positive image of China Q81c. Positive image of China Q81c. Positive image of China Q81c. Positive image of China -1 Missing None of these 1 China's support for the country in international affairs 2 Non-interference in the internal affairs of African countries 3 China's investment in infrastructure in the country 4 China's business investment 5 The quality or cost of Chinese products 6 An appreciation of the Chinese people, culture and language 7 Some other factor 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 98 Refused 99 Not Asked in this Country Q81d. Negative image of China Q81d. Negative image of China Q81d. Negative image of China Q81d. Negative image of China Q81d. Negative image of China -1 Missing None of these 1 China's extraction of resources from Africa 2 Land grabbing by Chinese individuals or businesses 3 China's willingness to cooperate with undemocratic rulers 4 Taking jobs or business from the locals 5 The quality of Chinese products 6 The behavior of Chinese citizens in the country 7 Some other factor 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 98 Refused 99 Not Asked in this Country Q81e. China's assistance does a good job at meeting country's needs Q81e. China's assistance does a good job at meeting country's needs Q81e. China's assistance does a good job at meeting country's needs Q81e. China's assistance does a good job at meeting country's needs Q81e. China's assistance does a good job at meeting country's needs -1 Missing 1 Very bad job 2 Somewhat bad job 3 Neither good nor bad job 4 Somewhat good job 5 Very good job 7 China doesn't give development assistance to the country 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 98 Refused 99 Not Asked in this Country 9999 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough to say Q82A_NAF. Impact of Arab Spring: Northern Africa Q82A_NAF. Impact of Arab Spring: Northern Africa Q82A_NAF. Impact of Arab Spring: Northern Africa Q82A_NAF. Impact of Arab Spring: Northern Africa Q82A_NAF. Impact of Arab Spring: Northern Africa -1 Missing 1 Very positive 2 Somewhat positive 3 No impact 4 Somewhat negative 5 Very negative 9 Don’t know 98 Refused 99 Not asked in country Q82B_NAF. Impact of Arab Spring in country Q82B_NAF. Impact of Arab Spring in country Q82B_NAF. Impact of Arab Spring in country Q82B_NAF. Impact of Arab Spring in country Q82B_NAF. Impact of Arab Spring in country -1 Missing 1 Very positive 2 Somewhat positive 3 No impact 4 Somewhat negative 5 Very negative 9 Don’t know 98 Refused 99 Not asked in country Q83A_NAF. Freedom of Speech now vs before Arab Spring Q83A_NAF. Freedom of Speech now vs before Arab Spring Q83A_NAF. Freedom of Speech now vs before Arab Spring Q83A_NAF. Freedom of Speech now vs before Arab Spring Q83A_NAF. Freedom of Speech now vs before Arab Spring -1 Missing 1 Increased a lot 2 Increased somewhat 3 Stayed the same 4 Decreased somewhat 5 Decreased a lot 9 Don’t know 98 Refused 99 Not asked in country Q83B_NAF. Govt respect for human rights now vs before Arab Spring Q83B_NAF. Govt respect for human rights now vs before Arab Spring Q83B_NAF. Govt respect for human rights now vs before Arab Spring Q83B_NAF. Govt respect for human rights now vs before Arab Spring Q83B_NAF. Govt respect for human rights now vs before Arab Spring -1 Missing 1 Increased a lot 2 Increased somewhat 3 Stayed the same 4 Decreased somewhat 5 Decreased a lot 9 Don’t know 98 Refused 99 Not asked in country Q83C_NAF. Preservation of law, order and stability now vs before Arab Spring Q83C_NAF. Preservation of law, order and stability now vs before Arab Spring Q83C_NAF. Preservation of law, order and stability now vs before Arab Spring Q83C_NAF. Preservation of law, order and stability now vs before Arab Spring Q83C_NAF. Preservation of law, order and stability now vs before Arab Spring -1 Missing 1 Increased a lot 2 Increased somewhat 3 Stayed the same 4 Decreased somewhat 5 Decreased a lot 9 Don’t know 98 Refused 99 Not asked in country Q83D_NAF. Corruption among public officials now vs before Arab Spring Q83D_NAF. Corruption among public officials now vs before Arab Spring Q83D_NAF. Corruption among public officials now vs before Arab Spring Q83D_NAF. Corruption among public officials now vs before Arab Spring Q83D_NAF. Corruption among public officials now vs before Arab Spring -1 Missing 1 Increased a lot 2 Increased somewhat 3 Stayed the same 4 Decreased somewhat 5 Decreased a lot 9 Don’t know 98 Refused 99 Not asked in country Q83E_NAF. Income gap between rich and poor now vs before Arab Spring Q83E_NAF. Income gap between rich and poor now vs before Arab Spring Q83E_NAF. Income gap between rich and poor now vs before Arab Spring Q83E_NAF. Income gap between rich and poor now vs before Arab Spring Q83E_NAF. Income gap between rich and poor now vs before Arab Spring -1 Missing 1 Increased a lot 2 Increased somewhat 3 Stayed the same 4 Decreased somewhat 5 Decreased a lot 9 Don’t know 98 Refused 99 Not asked in country Q83F_NAF. Regional inequality now vs before Arab Spring Q83F_NAF. Regional inequality now vs before Arab Spring Q83F_NAF. Regional inequality now vs before Arab Spring Q83F_NAF. Regional inequality now vs before Arab Spring Q83F_NAF. Regional inequality now vs before Arab Spring -1 Missing 1 Increased a lot 2 Increased somewhat 3 Stayed the same 4 Decreased somewhat 5 Decreased a lot 9 Don’t know 98 Refused 99 Not asked in country Q83G_NAF. Public's right to choose leaders now vs before Arab Spring Q83G_NAF. Public's right to choose leaders now vs before Arab Spring Q83G_NAF. Public's right to choose leaders now vs before Arab Spring Q83G_NAF. Public's right to choose leaders now vs before Arab Spring Q83G_NAF. Public's right to choose leaders now vs before Arab Spring -1 Missing 1 Increased a lot 2 Increased somewhat 3 Stayed the same 4 Decreased somewhat 5 Decreased a lot 9 Don’t know 98 Refused 99 Not asked in country Q83H_NAF. Political competition now vs before Arab Spring Q83H_NAF. Political competition now vs before Arab Spring Q83H_NAF. Political competition now vs before Arab Spring Q83H_NAF. Political competition now vs before Arab Spring Q83H_NAF. Political competition now vs before Arab Spring -1 Missing 1 Increased a lot 2 Increased somewhat 3 Stayed the same 4 Decreased somewhat 5 Decreased a lot 9 Don’t know 98 Refused 99 Not asked in country Q83I_NAF. Reputation of Govt now vs before Arab Spring Q83I_NAF. Reputation of Govt now vs before Arab Spring Q83I_NAF. Reputation of Govt now vs before Arab Spring Q83I_NAF. Reputation of Govt now vs before Arab Spring Q83I_NAF. Reputation of Govt now vs before Arab Spring -1 Missing 1 Increased a lot 2 Increased somewhat 3 Stayed the same 4 Decreased somewhat 5 Decreased a lot 9 Don’t know 98 Refused 99 Not asked in country Q84_NAF. Govt can violate human rights to ensure peace and security vs never vio Q84_NAF. Govt can violate human rights to ensure peace and security vs never vio Q84_NAF. Govt can violate human rights to ensure peace and security vs never vio Q84_NAF. Govt can violate human rights to ensure peace and security vs never vio Q84_NAF. Govt can violate human rights to ensure peace and security vs never vio -1 Missing 1 Agree Very Strongly With Statement 1 2 Agree With Statement 1 3 Agree With Statement 2 4 Agree Very Strongly With Statement 2 5 Agree With Neither 9 Don’t know 98 Refused 99 Not asked in country Q84_NAF. Govt can violate human rights to ensure peace and security vs never violate human rights Q85A_NAF. How active is Islamic movement in country: ISIL Q85A_NAF. How active is Islamic movement in country: ISIL Q85A_NAF. How active is Islamic movement in country: ISIL Q85A_NAF. How active is Islamic movement in country: ISIL Q85A_NAF. How active is Islamic movement in country: ISIL -1 Missing 1 Very active 2 Somewhat active 3 Not very active 4 Not at all active 9 Don’t know 98 Refused 99 Not asked in country Q85B_NAF. How active is Islamic movement in country: AQIM Q85B_NAF. How active is Islamic movement in country: AQIM Q85B_NAF. How active is Islamic movement in country: AQIM Q85B_NAF. How active is Islamic movement in country: AQIM Q85B_NAF. How active is Islamic movement in country: AQIM -1 Missing 1 Very active 2 Somewhat active 3 Not very active 4 Not at all active 9 Don’t know 98 Refused 99 Not asked in country Q86A_NAF. Extent of threat by ASIL and AQIM Q86A_NAF. Extent of threat by ASIL and AQIM Q86A_NAF. Extent of threat by ASIL and AQIM Q86A_NAF. Extent of threat by ASIL and AQIM Q86A_NAF. Extent of threat by ASIL and AQIM -1 Missing 1 Not at all 2 A little bit 3 Somewhat 4 A lot 9 Don’t know 98 Refused 99 Not asked in country Q86B1_NAF. Main reason people join ASIL - 1st response Q86B1_NAF. Main reason people join ASIL - 1st response Q86B1_NAF. Main reason people join ASIL - 1st response Q86B1_NAF. Main reason people join ASIL - 1st response Q86B1_NAF. Main reason people join ASIL - 1st response -1 Missing 1 Poverty 2 Unemployment 3 Lack of education 4 Religious beliefs/ Religious extremism / misunderstandings of religious teachings 5 The movements' willingness to stand up to the West 6 Because government is ineffective or not providing for people 7 Because government is mistreating some groups 8 Because of the corruption in government 9 Because of coercion or fear 10 Supporters want to gain personal power or enrichment 11 Religious repression / government prohibition of free practice of religion 12 Dictatorship / Authoritarian government / Lack of democracy 13 Lack of social control and supervision by the family 14 Feelings of inferiority 15 These people are by nature violent 99 Not asked in country 9995 Other 9997 Refused to answer 9998 Refused 9999 Don't know Q86B1_NAF_OTHER. Other (1st response) (verbatim) Q86B1_NAF_OTHER. Other (1st response) (verbatim) Q86B1_NAF_OTHER. Other (1st response) (verbatim) Q86B1_NAF_OTHER. Other (1st response) (verbatim) Q86B1_NAF_OTHER. Other (1st response) (verbatim) Q86B2_NAF. Main reason people join ASIL - 2nd response Q86B2_NAF. Main reason people join ASIL - 2nd response Q86B2_NAF. Main reason people join ASIL - 2nd response Q86B2_NAF. Main reason people join ASIL - 2nd response Q86B2_NAF. Main reason people join ASIL - 2nd response -1 Missing 1 Poverty 2 Unemployment 3 Lack of education 4 Religious beliefs/ Religious extremism / misunderstandings of religious teachings 5 The movements' willingness to stand up to the West 6 Because government is ineffective or not providing for people 7 Because government is mistreating some groups 8 Because of the corruption in government 9 Because of coercion or fear 10 Supporters want to gain personal power or enrichment 11 Religious repression / government prohibition of free practice of religion 12 Dictatorship / Authoritarian government / Lack of democracy 13 Lack of social control and supervision by the family 14 Feelings of inferiority 15 These people are by nature violent 99 Not asked in country 9995 Other 9996 No further reply Q86B2_NAF_OTHER. Other (2nd response) (verbatim) Q86B2_NAF_OTHER. Other (2nd response) (verbatim) Q86B2_NAF_OTHER. Other (2nd response) (verbatim) Q86B2_NAF_OTHER. Other (2nd response) (verbatim) Q86B2_NAF_OTHER. Other (2nd response) (verbatim) Q87. Tribe or ethnic group Q87. Tribe or ethnic group Q87. Tribe or ethnic group Q87. Tribe or ethnic group Q87. Tribe or ethnic group -1 Missing 1 English 4 Swahili 5 Adja 6 African 7 Afrikaner 8 Akan 9 Arab 10 Arabe 11 Bassa 12 Bobo 13 Chewa 14 Coloured 15 Fon 16 Haoussa 17 Hausa 18 Kanuri 19 Kissi 20 Konkomba 21 Kru 22 Lozi 23 Malinké 24 Mende 25 Ndau 26 Ndebele 27 Ngoni 28 Nyanja 29 Peulh 30 Related to age 31 Related to class 32 Related to gender 33 Related to occupation 34 Related to political-partisan affiliation 35 Related to race 36 Related to religion 37 Sena 38 Senga 39 Shangaan 40 Tamasheq 41 Tonga 42 Tswana 43 Tumbuka 44 Venda 45 Yoruba 46 Zulu 99 Not asked in country 102 Briba 103 Dendi 105 Ditamari 107 Yoa 140 Mokgatla 141 Mokwena 142 Mongwato 143 Mongwaketse 144 Motlokwa 145 Moherero 146 Morolong 147 Mosarwa 148 Mkalanga 149 Mosubia 150 Motawana 151 Mokgalagadi 152 Moyei 153 Mohurutshe 154 Mokhurutshe 155 Mmirwa 156 Mongologa 158 Mombukushu 159 Molete 160 Motswapong 161 Motlharo 180 Mossi 181 Dioula 182 Peuhl 183 Gourmatche 184 Gourounsi 185 Bissa 187 Birifor 188 Dagari 189 Lobi 190 Samo 191 Senoufo 192 Bwana 193 Goin 195 Marka 196 Kassena 197 Toussian 220 Related to regional origin (badio/sampadjudo) 222 American or European 261 Ewe/Anglo 262 Ga/Adangbe 263 Dagomba 265 Waali 266 Moshie 267 Mamprusi 269 Kusasi 271 Gonja 272 Frafra 273 Dagaaba 274 Buzanga 275 Kotokoli 276 Gruma 277 Bulsa 278 Basari 300 Kikuyu 301 Luo 302 Luhya 303 Kamba 304 Kalenjin 305 Kisii 306 Meru/Embu 307 Maasai/Samburu 308 Mijikenda 309 Taita 310 Somali 311 Pokot 312 Turkana 313 Teso 314 Sabaot 315 Kuria 316 Garre 317 Borana 340 Mokoena 341 Motaung 342 Mohlakoana/Motebang 343 Mofokeng 344 Mosiea 345 Motsoeneng 346 Motloung 347 Lephuthing 348 Mophuthi 349 Motlokoa 350 Letebele 351 Lekholokoe 352 Lekhoakhoa 353 Mokubung 354 Mothepu 355 Mokhatla 381 Belle 382 Dei 383 Gbandi 384 Gio 385 Gola 386 Grebo 388 Kpelle 389 Krahn 391 Lorma 392 Mandingo 393 Mano 395 Vai 420 Antakarana 422 Antandroy 423 Antanosy 424 Antefasy 425 Antemoro 426 Antasaka 427 Bara 428 Betsileo 429 Betsimisaraka 430 Bezanozano 431 Mahafaly 432 Merina 433 Sakalava 434 Sihanaka 435 Tanala 436 Tsimihety 437 Vezo 461 Ngonde 462 Lambya 463 Chewu 464 Yao 466 Lomwe 467 Mang'anja 469 Sukwa 501 Bambara 502 Bella 504 Bozo 505 Daffing 506 Dogon 507 Gana 509 Kakolo 510 Khassonké 512 Maure 513 Mainka 514 Peulh/Fulfude 515 Samogo 516 Senufo 517 Soninké/Sarakolé 518 Sonrhai 540 Makua 543 Changana 545 Chope 546 Bitonga 547 Makonde 548 Chuabo 549 Ajaua 550 Lomue 580 Wambo 581 Herero 582 Caprivian 583 Kavango (Rukwangali, Rumanyo, Hambukushu) 584 German 587 Portuguese 588 Nama 589 Damara 591 Subia 594 Baster 595 San 621 Igbo 623 Efik 624 Ebira 625 Fulani 626 Isoko 627 Ibibio 629 Tiv 630 Nupe 631 Ijaw 632 Edo 633 Igala 634 Urhobo 635 Idoma 637 Ikwere 640 Kalabari 643 Jukun 644 Gwari 645 Alago 646 Degema 647 Eggon 648 Kagoma 649 Lanta 650 Mumuye 651 Nwangavul 652 Tangale 653 Tarok 654 Waja 655 Yala 660 Wolof 661 Pulaar/Toucouleur 662 Serer 663 Mandika/Bambara 664 Soninke 665 Diola 666 Manjack 668 Maures 669 Balante 703 Xhosa 704 Pedi/North Sotho 705 Sotho/South Sotho 708 Swazi 711 White/European 713 Indian 740 Wanyakyusa 741 Wachaga 742 Wahaya 743 Wangoni 744 Wakwere 745 Wapare 746 Wahehe 747 Wamakonde 748 Wanyamwezi 749 Wasukuma 750 Wamasai 751 Wameru 752 Wakurya 753 Wagogo 754 Waluguru 755 Wafipa 756 Wamanyema 757 Wanyiramba 758 Wanyaturu 759 Waarusha 760 Wabena 761 Waha 762 Wairaq 763 Wajaluo 764 Wajita 765 Wakaguru 766 Wamakuwa 767 Wamatengo 768 Wambulu 769 Wamwera 770 Wandali 771 Wandamba 772 Wandendeule 773 Wandengereko 774 Wangindo 775 Wanguu 776 Wanyambo 777 Wanyiha 778 Wapogoro 779 Wanrangi 780 Muganda 781 Munyankole 782 Munyoro 783 Musoga 784 Mugishu 785 Mukhonjo 786 Munyole 787 Ateso 788 Acholi 789 Alur 790 Lugbara 791 Madi 792 Japhadhola 793 Musamia 794 Mugwere 795 Mukiga 796 Mutooro 797 Langi 798 Sabini 799 Karamajong 820 Bemba 825 Nsenga 827 Kaonde 828 Luvale 829 Namwanga 830 Lunda 831 Bisa 832 Nkoya 833 Mambwe 834 Lenje 836 Soli 837 Ila 838 Ushi 839 Chokwe 840 Mbunda 841 Kunda 842 Lala 843 Lamba 844 Lungu 845 Nyika 847 Tokaleya 851 Tabwa 861 Shona 862 Zezuru 863 Korekore 864 Karanga 865 Manyika 868 Kalanga 870 Buja 872 Maungwe 873 Shangani 874 Suthu 900 Afro-Mauritian (Creole) 901 Chinese 902 Euro-Mauritian (White) 903 Hindu 904 Marathi 905 Muslim 906 Tamil 907 Telegu 930 Creole 931 Fulla 933 Kono 935 Kuranko 936 Limba 937 Loko 938 Madingo 940 Sherbro 941 Susu 942 Temne 943 Vai 944 Yalumka 1101 Zarma/Songhaï 1102 Fulfuldé 1105 Gourmantchéma 1140 Ewe 1141 Mina (Guen) 1142 Kabye 1143 Tem (Kotokoli) 1144 Ben (Moba) 1145 Nawdem (Losso) 1146 Lama (Lamba) 1147 Ife (Ana) 1148 Ikposso (Akposso) 1149 N'Tcha (Bassar) 1151 Akebou 1152 Gourma 1154 Ngam-gam 1155 Tchamba 1157 Ouatchi 1160 Tchokossi (Anoufom) 1220 Beti 1221 Bamiléké 1222 Sawa 1224 Nso 1225 Bakweri 1227 Gbaya 1228 Arabe Choua 1229 Bafia 1230 Bafut 1232 Bakundu 1235 Bamoun 1236 Bangwa 1237 Batanga 1238 Batibo 1239 Bayangi 1240 Daba 1241 Dii 1242 Fali 1243 Guider 1244 Hina 1245 Kapsiki 1246 Mandara 1247 Kotoko 1248 Mada 1249 Mafa 1250 Maka 1251 Mankon 1252 Massa 1253 Mbamois 1254 Mbo 1255 Mboum 1256 Moudan 1257 Mousgoum 1259 Oku 1261 Krou 1262 Mandé du Nord 1263 Mandé du Sud 1264 Gur (Voltaïque) 1300 Soussou 1303 Guerzé 1304 Kissien 1305 Toma 1421 Chaoui 1422 Kabyle 1423 Mouzabit 1424 Tergui 1501 Rifi 1502 Soussi 1503 Chalh 1504 Sahraoui 1660 Related to regional origin (Foros, Angulares, Cabo-verdianos) 1700 Fang 1701 Punu/Mériè 1702 Kota 1703 Mbédè 1704 Nzébi/Métié 1705 Myénè 1706 Tsogho 1707 Kélè 2220 Peule 2221 Tikari 2222 Toupouri 2223 Wimbum 2224 Yamba 2225 Guiziga 2740 Wasafwa 2741 Wasambaa 2742 Washirazi 2743 Wasubi 2744 Wasumbwa 2745 Waswahili 2746 Watumbatu 2747 Wayao 2748 Wazanaki 2749 Wazaramo 2750 Wazigua 9990 National identity only, or 'doesnt think of self in those terms' 9995 Other 9998 Refused to answer 9999 Don't know Q87other. Tribe or ethnic group (verbatim) Q87other. Tribe or ethnic group (verbatim) Q87other. Tribe or ethnic group (verbatim) Q87other. Tribe or ethnic group (verbatim) Q87other. Tribe or ethnic group (verbatim) Q88a. Ethnic group treated unfairly Q88a. Ethnic group treated unfairly Q88a. Ethnic group treated unfairly Q88a. Ethnic group treated unfairly Q88a. Ethnic group treated unfairly -1 Missing Never 1 Sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 7 Not applicable 9 Don’t know 98 Refused 99 Not asked in country Q88b. Ethnic or national identity Q88b. Ethnic or national identity Q88b. Ethnic or national identity Q88b. Ethnic or national identity Q88b. Ethnic or national identity -1 Missing 1 I feel only (ethnic group) 2 I feel more (ethnic group) than (national identity) 3 I feel equally (national identity) and (ethnic group) 4 I feel more (national identity) than (ethnic group) 5 I feel only (national identity) 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 98 Refused 99 Not asked in country Q89a. Neighbours: people of different religion Q89a. Neighbours: people of different religion Q89a. Neighbours: people of different religion Q89a. Neighbours: people of different religion Q89a. Neighbours: people of different religion -1 Missing 1 Strongly dislike 2 Somewhat dislike 3 Would not care 4 Somewhat like 5 Strongly like 9 Don't know 98 Refused 99 Not asked in this country Q89b. Neighbours: people of different ethnicity Q89b. Neighbours: people of different ethnicity Q89b. Neighbours: people of different ethnicity Q89b. Neighbours: people of different ethnicity Q89b. Neighbours: people of different ethnicity -1 Missing 1 Strongly dislike 2 Somewhat dislike 3 Would not care 4 Somewhat like 5 Strongly like 9 Don't know 98 Refused 99 Not asked in this country Q89c. Neighbours: homosexuals Q89c. Neighbours: homosexuals Q89c. Neighbours: homosexuals Q89c. Neighbours: homosexuals Q89c. Neighbours: homosexuals -1 Missing 1 Strongly dislike 2 Somewhat dislike 3 Would not care 4 Somewhat like 5 Strongly like 9 Don't know 98 Refused 99 Not asked in this country Q89d. Neighbours: people with HIV/AIDS Q89d. Neighbours: people with HIV/AIDS Q89d. Neighbours: people with HIV/AIDS Q89d. Neighbours: people with HIV/AIDS Q89d. Neighbours: people with HIV/AIDS -1 Missing 1 Strongly dislike 2 Somewhat dislike 3 Would not care 4 Somewhat like 5 Strongly like 9 Don't know 98 Refused 99 Not asked in this country Q89e. Neighbours: immigrants and foreign workers Q89e. Neighbours: immigrants and foreign workers Q89e. Neighbours: immigrants and foreign workers Q89e. Neighbours: immigrants and foreign workers Q89e. Neighbours: immigrants and foreign workers -1 Missing 1 Strongly dislike 2 Somewhat dislike 3 Would not care 4 Somewhat like 5 Strongly like 9 Don't know 98 Refused 99 Not asked in this country Q90a. Close to political party Q90a. Close to political party Q90a. Close to political party Q90a. Close to political party Q90a. Close to political party -1 Missing No, not close to any party 1 Yes, feels close to a party 8 Refused to answer 9 Don't know 99 Not Asked in This Country Q90b. Which party Q90b. Which party Q90b. Which party Q90b. Which party Q90b. Which party -1 Missing 99 Not Asked in this Country 100 Force Cauris pour un Bénin Emergent (FCBE de Yayi Boni) 101 Union fait la Nation 102 RB (Lehady Soglo) 103 prd 104 upr 105 Alliance ABT 140 Botswana Congress Party (BCP) 141 Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) 142 Botswana Movement for Democracy (BMD) 143 Botswana National Front (BNF) 145 Marx Engels Lenin Stalin (MELS) 146 Umbrella for Democratic Change (UDC) 180 ADF/RDA 181 cdp 182 CFD/B 183 Le Faso Autrement de Ablassé OUEDRAOGO 184 mpp 185 PDS/Matba de Arba DIALLO 186 undd 187 UNIR/PS 188 UPC de Zéphirin DIABRE 189 UPR de Toussaint Abel COULIBALY 190 nafa 220 Movement for Democracy (MPD) 221 African Party of Independence of Cape Verde (PAICV) 226 Cape Verdean Union Independent and Democratic (UCID) 260 Convention People's Party (CPP) 261 National Democratic Congress (NDC) 262 New Patriotic Party (NPP) 263 People's National Convention (PNC) 264 Progressive People's Party (PPP) 265 Democratic People's Party (DPP) 266 Great Consolidated Popular Party (GCPP) 300 Kenya Social Congress (KSC) 301 NARCK Kenya 302 Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) 303 Restore and Build Kenya (RBK) 304 SAFINA Party 305 The National Alliance (TNA) 306 United Democratic Front (UDF) 307 United Republican Party (URP) 308 Wiper Democratic Movement (WDM-K) 309 Ford Kenya 340 Democratic Congress (DC) 341 All Basotho Convention (ABC) 342 Lesotho Congress for Democracy (LCD) 343 Basotho National Party (BNP) 344 Popular Front for Democracy (PFD) 345 National Independent Party (NIP) 346 Lesotho People's Congress (LPC) 347 Basotho Democratic National Party (BDNP) 348 Marematlou Freedom Party (MFP) 349 Basotho Congress Party (BCP) 350 Basotho Batho Democratic Party (BBDP) 380 National Reform Party (NRP) 381 Free Democratic Party (FDP) 382 Alliance of Peace and Democracy (APD) - UPP & LPP 383 National Democratic Coalition (NDC) 384 Liberty Party 385 True Wing Party (TWP) 386 Unity Party (UP) 387 National Democratic Party of Liberia (NDPL) 388 Union of Liberian Democrats (ULD) 389 Congress of Democratic Change (CDC) 390 Liberia Destiny Party (LDP) 391 Progressive Democratic Party (PRODEM) 392 Liberian National Union (LINU) 393 All Liberia Coalition Party (ALCOP) 394 Liberia Reconstruction Party (LRP) 395 National Union for Democratic Progress (NUDP) 396 National Vision PArty of Liberia (NATVIPOL) 397 Progressive People's Party (PPP) 398 Movement for Progressive Change (MPC) 400 Victory for Change (VCP) 401 Majority Party of Liberia (MAPOL) 402 Grassroot Democratic Party of Liberia 403 Citizens Unification Party (CUP) 406 Liberia Transformation Party (TPL) 408 Republican Party (RP) 409 People Unification Party (PUP) 410 Alternative National Congress (ANC) 420 AKFM (Antokon-ny Kongresin-ny Fahaleovantenan-i Madagasikara) 421 AKFM Fanavaozana (Antokon-ny Kongresin-ny Fahaleovantenan-i Madagasikara Fanavaozana) 423 Antoko Maintso (Hasin-i Madagasikara) 424 AREMA (Antokin-ny REvolisiona Malagasy) 425 AVI (Asa Vita no Ifampitsarana) 428 LEADER FANILO (Libéralisme Economique et Action DEmocratique pour la Réconciliation ) 429 Mahaleo tena 431 MFM (Mitolona ho amin-ny Fampandrosoana) 432 MDM (Miara Mientana ho an-ny Demokrasia) 433 MONIMA (MOuvement National pour l'Indépendance de Madagascar) 434 MTS (Malagasy Tonga Saina) 435 RPSD-Vaovao (Rassemblement pour la Social Démocratie) 437 TGV (Tanora malaGasy Vonona) 438 TIM (Tiako i Madagasikara) 439 UNDD (Union Nationale pour le Développement et la Démocratie) 440 MAPAR (Miaraka Amin-ny Prezida Andry Rajoelina) 441 HVM (HeryVaovao ho an-I Madagasikara) 442 Vitantsika io 443 MMM (Malagasy Miara-Miainga) 460 Alliance for Democracy (AFORD) 462 Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) 463 Malawi Forum for Unity and Development (MAFUNDE) 464 Malawi Congress Party (MCP) 465 Malawi Democratic Party (MDP) 466 Maravi People's Party (MPP) 467 Movement for Genuine Democracy (MGODE) 468 National Survation Front (NSF) 470 New Republican Party (NRP) 472 People's Party (PP) 473 People's Progressive Movement (PPM) 476 United Democratic Front (UDF) 479 United Independent Party (UIP) 500 ADEMA - PASJ 501 ADP-Maliba 502 ASMA-CFP 503 BDIA - FASO JIGI 504 CDS - MOGO TIGIYA 505 cnas 506 CNID - FASO YIRIWA TON 507 codem 508 fare 510 mpr 511 parena 513 pdes 515 rpdm 516 rpm 517 sadi 518 udd 519 UM - RDA 520 urd 521 yelema 540 Fremilo (Frente de Libertação de Moçambique) 541 Renamo (Resistência Nacional de Moçambique 542 MDM (Movimento Democrático Moçambicano) 543 PDD (Partido para Paz, Democracia e Desenvolvimento) 580 All People's Party (APP) 581 Congress of Democrats (COD) 582 DTA of Namibia (DTA) 583 Monitor Action Group (MAG) 585 National Unity Democratic Organisation of Namibia (NUDO 586 National Democratic Party of Namibia (NDPD) 587 Rally for Democracy and Progress (RDP) 588 Republican Party of Namibia (RP) 589 Swanu of Namibia (SWANU) 590 SWAPO Party of Namibia (SWAPO) 591 United Democratic Front of Namibia (UDF) 620 Advanced Congress of Democrats (ACD) 621 All Progressive Congress (APC) 622 Alliance for Democracy (ACD) 623 African Democratic Congress (ADC) 624 All Nigeria People's Party (ANPP) 625 All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) 626 All People's Party (APP) 628 Conscience People's Congress (CPC) 630 Democratic Alternative (DA) 631 Democratic People's Party (DPP) 633 Fresh Democratic Party (FDP) 634 Labour Party (LP) 636 National Conscience Party (NCP) 637 New Democrats (ND) 638 People's Democratic Party (PDP) 639 Progressive People's Alliance (PPA) 640 People's Progressive Party (PPP) 644 United Nigeria People's Party (UNPP) 660 Parti Démocratique Sénégalais 661 Parti Socialiste 662 Alliance des Forces du Progrés 663 Alliance Pour la République 664 Rewmi 665 Union pour le Renouneau Démocratique 666 Frount pour le Socialisme et la Démocratie/Benno Jubbel 667 Parti pour l'Indépendance et le Travail 670 Ligue Démocratique/Mouvement Populaire pour le Travail 700 African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) 701 African Muslim Party 702 African National Congress (ANC) 703 Azanian People's Organisation (AZAPO) 704 Congress of the People (COPE) 705 Democratic Alliance (DA) 706 Freedom Front Plus/Vryheidsfront Plus (VF Plus) 707 Independent Democrats (ID) 708 Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 709 Minority Front (MF) 711 New National Party/ Nuwe Nasionale Party (NNP) 712 Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 713 United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) 714 United Democratic Movement (UDM) 715 United Independent Front (UIF) 716 African Independent Congress 718 Al Jama-ah 720 Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) 722 Front Nasionaal 726 National Freedom Party (NFP) 740 Chama cha Mapinduzi (CCM) 741 The Civic United Front (CUF) 742 Chama cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo 744 National Reform for Construction and Reform (NCCR MAGEUZI) 749 Tanzania Labour Party (TLP) 750 United Democratic Party (UDP) 752 Chama cha Haki na Ustawi (CHAUSTA) 780 National Resistance Movement [NRM] 781 Forum for Democratic Change [FDC] 782 Democratic Party [DP] 783 Conservative Party [CP] 784 Uganda Peoples Congress [UPC] 787 Uganda Federal Alliance (UFA) 788 The Justice Forum (JEEMA) 789 The People's Development Party (PDP) 820 Alliance for Democracy and Development (ADD) 821 Forum for Democrasy and Development (FDD) 822 Heritage Party (HP) 823 Movement for Multiparty Democracy (MMD) 825 National Restoration Party (NAREP) 826 Patriotic Front (PF) 827 United National Independence Party (UNIP) 828 United Party for National Development (UPND) 829 Zambians for Empowerment and Development (ZED) 860 Movement for Democratic Change-Tsvangirai [MDC-T] 861 Zimbabwe African Union-Patriotic front [ZANU-PF] 862 Movement for Democratic Change-Mutambara [MDC-M] 863 Mavambo.Kusile.Dawn. [MKD] 864 Zimbabwe African Patriotic Union-Dabengwa [ZAPU-Dabengwa] 865 Movement for Democratic Change-Ncube [MDC-Ncube] 866 MDC Renewal Team [Tendai Biti] 900 Mauritian Labour Party 901 pmsd 903 msm 904 fsm 905 mmm 906 mr 907 opr 908 fpr 930 Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP) 931 All People's Congress (APC) 932 People's Movement for Democratic Change (PMDC) 933 National Democratic Alliance (NDA) 934 United Democratic Movement (UDM) Party 1100 ANDP Zaman Lahiya (Alliance Nigérienne pour la Démocratie et le Progrès) 1101 CDS Rahama (Convention Démocratique et Sociale) 1102 MNSD Nassara (Mouvement National pour la Société de Développement) 1103 MODEN FA Lumana (Mouvement Démocratique Nigérien pour une Férdération Africaine) 1104 PNA Al'Oumat (Parti Nigérien pour l'Auto gestion) 1105 PNDS Tarayya (Parti Nigérien pour la Démocratie et le Socialisme) 1106 PPN RDA (Parti Progressiste Nigérien) 1107 PSDN Alhéri (Parti Social Démocrate Nigérien) 1108 PUND Salama (Parti pour l'Union Nationale et la Démocratie) 1109 RDP Jama'a (Rassemblement pour la Démocratie et le Progrès) 1110 RSD Gaskia (Rassemblement Social Démocrate) 1112 UDPS Amana (Union pour la Démocratie et le Progrès Social) 1113 UDR Tabbat (Union pour la Démocratie et la République) 1114 UNI (Union des Nigériens Indépendants) 1140 UNIR (Faure Essozimna Gnassigbe) 1141 UFC (Gilchrist Olympio) 1142 ANC (Jean-Pierre Fabre) 1143 CAR (Me Yaovi Agboyibo) 1144 CDPA (Professor Leopold Messan Gnininvi) 1145 PRR (Nicolas Lawson) 1146 OBUTS (Agbeyome Kodjo) 1148 addi 1149 cst 1150 Arc-en-ciel 1180 CNDD-FDD 1181 FNL (Agathon Rwasa) 1182 uprona 1183 frodebu 1184 CNDD (Léonard Nyangoma) 1185 msd 1186 UPD-ZIGAMIBANGA 1187 SAHWANYA FRODEBU Iragi rya Ndadaye 1189 MRC Rurenzangemero 1220 Cameroon People's Democratic Movement (CPDM) 1221 Social Democratic Front (SDF) 1222 National Union For Democracy and Progress (UNDP) 1223 Union Démocratique du Cameroun (UDC) 1224 Mouvement Progressiste (MP) 1260 Rassemblement des Républicains (RDR) 1261 Parti Démocratique de Cote d'Ivoire (PDCI) 1262 Front Populaire Ivoirien (FPI) 1263 Union pour la Démocaratie et pour la Paix en Cot d'Ivoire (UDPCI) 1264 Union Démocaratique et Citoyenne (UDCY) 1265 Mouvement des Forces d'Avenir (MFA) 1266 Parti Ivoirien des Travailleurs (PIT) 1267 Union des Sociaux Démocrates (USD) 1300 Rassemblement du Peuple de Guinée (RPG) 1301 Union des Forces Démocratiques de Guinée (UFDG) 1302 Union des Forces Républicaines 1303 Parti de l'Espoir pour le Développement National (PEDN) 1304 Union pour le Progres de la Guinée (UPG) 1305 Rassemblement pour le Developpement Intégré de la Guinée (RDIG) 1420 National Liberation Front (FLN) 1421 The National Rally for Democracy (RND) 1422 Socialist Forces Front (FFS) 1423 Workers' Party (PT) 1424 Movement of Society for Peace (HMS) 1425 Islamic Renaissance Movement (MN) 1426 The Rally of Algerian Hope (TAJ) 1427 EA ADALA 1428 Algerian Popular Movement (MPA) 1429 New Dawn (PFJ) 1460 El-Wafad 1461 Egyptian Patriotic Movement 1462 Ennour 1463 Egyptian Social Democratic 1464 Misr Alqawia 1465 El Motamar 1466 El Doustour 1467 Masr Baladi 1468 Al Messreyoun Al Ahrar 1469 Popular Alliance 1470 The Conservative Party 1500 Justice and Development Party 1501 Istiqlal Party 1502 National Rally of Independents 1503 The Authenticity ad Modernity Party 1504 Socialist Union of Popular Forces 1505 The Popular Movement 1506 Constitutional Union 1507 Party of Progress and Socialism 1508 National Ittihadi Congress Party 1540 National Congress (Al Motamar Al Watani) 1541 Popular Congress (Al Motamar Chaabi) 1542 Umma Party 1543 Democratic Unionist Party (Original) 1544 Communist Party 1545 Sudan People's Liberation Movement-North 1546 Umma Renewal and Reform Party 1580 Nidaa Tounes 1581 Ennahdha 1582 The Free Patriotic Union 1583 The Popular Front 1584 Afek tounes 1585 The Congress of the Republic 1586 The initiative 1588 The democratic current 1589 The current of Love 1660 Independent Democratic Action (ADI) 1661 Movement for the Liberation of São Tomé and Principe/Soc 1662 Party for Democratic Convergence (PCD) 1663 Mouvement for Change and Progress of Principe 1664 Union of Democrats for Citizenship, Development and Change 1700 PDG (Parti Démocratique Gabonais) 1701 UN (Union Nationale) 1702 UPG (Union du Peuple Gabonais) 1703 CLR (Cercle des Libéraux Réformateurs) 1704 RPG (Rassemblement du Peuple Gabonais) 9995 Other 9997 Not applicable 9998 Refused to answer 9999 Don't know Q90bother. Which party (verbatim) Q90bother. Which party (verbatim) Q90bother. Which party (verbatim) Q90bother. Which party (verbatim) Q90bother. Which party (verbatim) Q91a. Own radio Q91a. Own radio Q91a. Own radio Q91a. Own radio Q91a. Own radio -1 Missing No, don't own 1 Yes, do own 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q91b. Own television Q91b. Own television Q91b. Own television Q91b. Own television Q91b. Own television -1 Missing No, don't own 1 Yes, do own 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q91c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle Q91c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle Q91c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle Q91c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle Q91c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle -1 Missing No, don't own 1 Yes, do own 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q91d. Own mobile phone Q91d. Own mobile phone Q91d. Own mobile phone Q91d. Own mobile phone Q91d. Own mobile phone -1 Missing No, don't own 1 Yes, do own 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q92a. How often use a mobile phone Q92a. How often use a mobile phone Q92a. How often use a mobile phone Q92a. How often use a mobile phone Q92a. How often use a mobile phone -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Everyday 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q92b. How often use the internet Q92b. How often use the internet Q92b. How often use the internet Q92b. How often use the internet Q92b. How often use the internet -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Everyday 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q93a. Source of water for household use Q93a. Source of water for household use Q93a. Source of water for household use Q93a. Source of water for household use Q93a. Source of water for household use -1 Missing 1 Inside the house 2 Inside the compound 3 Outside the compound 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q93b. Location of toilet or latrine Q93b. Location of toilet or latrine Q93b. Location of toilet or latrine Q93b. Location of toilet or latrine Q93b. Location of toilet or latrine -1 Missing No latrine 1 Inside the house 2 Inside the compound 3 Outside the compound 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q94. Electric connection from mains Q94. Electric connection from mains Q94. Electric connection from mains Q94. Electric connection from mains Q94. Electric connection from mains -1 Missing No mains electric supply or connection to the home 1 Never 2 Occasionally 3 About half of the time 4 Most of the time 5 All of the time 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q95. Employment status Q95. Employment status Q95. Employment status Q95. Employment status Q95. Employment status -1 Missing No (not looking) 1 No (looking) 2 Yes, part time 3 Yes, full time 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q96a. Occupation of respondent Q96a. Occupation of respondent Q96a. Occupation of respondent Q96a. Occupation of respondent Q96a. Occupation of respondent -1 Missing Never had a job 1 Student 2 Housewife / homemaker 3 Agriculture / farming / fishing / forestry 4 Trader / hawker / vendor 5 Retail / Shop 6 Unskilled manual worker 7 Artisan or skilled manual worker 8 Clerical or secretarial 9 Supervisor / Foreman / Senior Manager 10 Security services 11 Mid-level professional 12 Upper-level professional 95 Other 98 Refused 99 Don't know Q96b. Employer of respondent Q96b. Employer of respondent Q96b. Employer of respondent Q96b. Employer of respondent Q96b. Employer of respondent -1 Missing 1 Works for self 2 Private sector 3 Non Governmental Organizations/ civil society sector 4 Government 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q97. Education of respondent Q97. Education of respondent Q97. Education of respondent Q97. Education of respondent Q97. Education of respondent -1 Missing No formal schooling 1 Informal schooling only 2 Some primary schooling 3 Primary school completed 4 Some secondary school / high school 5 Secondary school / high school completed 6 Post-secondary qualifications, other than university 7 Some university 8 University completed 9 Post-graduate 98 Refused 99 Don't know Q98a. Religion of respondent Q98a. Religion of respondent Q98a. Religion of respondent Q98a. Religion of respondent Q98a. Religion of respondent -1 Missing None 1 Christian only 2 Roman Catholic 3 Orthodox 4 Coptic 5 Anglican 6 Lutheran 7 Methodist 8 Presbyterian 9 Baptist 10 Quaker / Friends 11 Mennonite 12 Evangelical 13 Pentecostal 14 Independent 15 Jehovah's Witness 16 Seventh Day Adventist 17 Mormon 18 Muslim only 19 Sunni only 20 Ismaeli 21 Mouridiya Brotherhood 22 Tijaniya Brotherhood 23 Qadiriya Brotherhood 24 Shia 25 Traditional / ethnic religion 26 Hindu 27 Bahai 28 Agnostic 29 Atheist 30 Dutch Reformed 31 Calvinist 32 Church of Christ 33 Zionist Christian Church 34 Jewish 35 Assemblies of God 36 New Apostolic Church 99 NOT ASKED IN THIS COUNTRY 100 Celestial Christianity 220 Christian Rationalism 260 Apostolic Church 300 African Inland Church 460 Last Church of God 461 African International 462 African Abraham Church 501 Wahhabiya Brotherhood 502 Hamalite / Chérif de Nioro Brotherhood 503 Ansardine Brotherhood 540 Old Apostolic 541 Nazaren Church 660 Layene 820 United Church of Zamia 822 Christian Missions in Many Lands 860 Salvation Army 900 Tamil 901 Telegu 902 Marathi 930 Bashariya Mission 1260 Alliance Chrétienne et Missionnaire 9995 Other 9998 Refused 9999 Don't know Q98aother. Religion of respondent (verbatim) Q98aother. Religion of respondent (verbatim) Q98aother. Religion of respondent (verbatim) Q98aother. Religion of respondent (verbatim) Q98aother. Religion of respondent (verbatim) Q98b. Religious practice Q98b. Religious practice Q98b. Religious practice Q98b. Religious practice Q98b. Religious practice -1 Missing Never 1 A few times a year 2 About once a month 3 About once a week 4 A few times a week 5 About once a day 6 More than once a day 7 Respondent has no religion 9 Don't know 98 Refused 660 Layene Q99. Vote for which party Q99. Vote for which party Q99. Vote for which party Q99. Vote for which party Q99. Vote for which party -1 Missing 99 Not Asked in this Country 100 Force Cauris pour un Bénin Emergent (FCBE de Yayi Boni) 101 Union fait la Nation 102 RB (Lehady Soglo) 103 prd 104 Alliance ABT (Abdoulaye Bio Tchané) 105 Pascal Irené KOUKPAKI (PIK) 106 Général GBIAN Robert (GGR) 107 upr 108 General AMOUSSOU Fernand 140 Botswana Congress Party (BCP) 141 Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) 142 Botswana Movement for Democracy (BMD) 143 Botswana National Front (BNF) 145 Marx Engels Lenin Stalin (MELS) 146 Umbrella for Democratic Change (UDC) 180 ADF/RDA 181 cdp 182 CFD/B 183 Le Faso Autrement de Ablassé Ouedraogo 184 mpp 185 PDS/Metba de Arba DIALLO 186 undd 187 UNIR/PS 188 UPC de Zéphirin DIABRE 189 UPR de Toussaint Abel COULIBALY 190 nafa 191 Aucun Parti 192 Michel KAFANDO 220 Movement for Democracy (MDP) 221 African Party of Independence of Cape Verde (PAICV) 222 Party for Democratic Convergence (PCD) 223 Party for Democratic Renewal (PRD) 224 Democratic Socialist Party (PSD) 260 Convention People's Party (CPP) 261 National Democratic Congress (NDC) 262 New Patriotic Party (NPP) 263 People's National Convention (PNC) 264 Progressive People's Party (PPP) 300 Kenya Social Congress (KSC) 301 NARCK Kenya 302 Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) 303 Restore and Build Kenya (RBK) 304 safina 305 The National Alliance (TNA) 306 United Democratic Front (UDF) 307 United Republican Party (URP) 308 Wiper Democratic Movement (WDM-K) 309 Ford Kenya 340 Democratic Congress (DC) 341 All Basotho Convention (ABC) 342 Lesotho Congress for Democracy (LCD) 343 Basotho National Party (BNP) 344 Popular Front for Democracy (PFD) 345 National Independent Party (NIP) 346 Lesotho People's Congress (LPC) 348 Marematlou Freedom Party (MFP) 349 Basotho Congress Party (BCP) 380 National Reform Party (NRP) 381 Free Democratic Party (FDP) 382 Alliance of Peace and Democracy (APD) - UPP & LPP 383 National Democratic Coalition (NDC) 384 Liberty Party 385 True Wing Party 386 Unity Party (UP) 387 National Democratic Coalition (NDC) 388 Union of Liberian Democrats (ULD) 389 Congress for Democratic Change (CDC) 390 Liberia Destiny Party (LDP) 391 Progressive Democratic Party (PRODEM) 392 Liberian National Union (LINU) 393 All Liberia Coalition Party (ALCOP) 394 Liberia Reconstruction Party (LRP) 395 National Union for Democratic Progress (NUDP) 396 National Vision Party of Liberia (NATVIPOL) 397 Progressive People's Party (PPP) 398 Movement for Progressive Change (MPC) 399 Original Congress Party (OCP) 400 Victory for Change (VCP) 401 Majority Party of Liberia (MAPOL) 402 Grassroot Democratic Party of Liberia (GDPL) 403 Citizens Unification Party (CUP) 404 Freedom Alliance Party of Liberia (FAPL) 406 Liberia Transformation Party (TPL) 409 People Unification Party (PUP) 410 Alternative National Congress (ANC) 420 AKFM (Antokon-ny Kongresin-ny Fahaleovantenan-i Madagasikara) 421 AKFM Fanavaozana (Antokon-ny Kongresin-ny Fahaleovantenan-i Madagasikara Fanavaozana) 423 Antoko Maintso (Hasin-i Madagasikara) 424 AREMA (Antokin-ny REvolisiona Malagasy) 425 AVI (Asa Vita no Ifampitsarana) 428 LEADER FANILO (Libéralisme Economique et Action DEmocratique pour la Réconciliation ) 429 Mahaleo tena 431 MFM (Mitolona ho amin-ny Fampandrosoana) 432 MDM (Miara Mientana ho an-ny Demokrasia) 433 MONIMA (MOuvement National pour l'Indépendance de Madagascar) 434 MTS (Malagasy Tonga Saina) 435 RPSD-Vaovao (Rassemblement pour la Social Démocratie) 437 TGV (Tanora malaGasy Vonona) 438 TIM (Tiako i Madagasikara) 439 UNDD (Union Nationale pour le Développement et la Démocratie) 440 MAPAR (Miaraka Amin-ny Prezida Andry Rajoelina) 441 HVM (HeryVaovao ho an-I Madagasikara) 442 Vitantsika io 443 MMM (Malagasy Miara-Miainga) 444 un nouveau parti 462 Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) [Peter Mutharika] 463 Malawi Forum for Unity and Development (MAFUNDE)/Tisintha Al 464 Malawi Congress Party (MCP) [Lazarus Chakwera] 468 National Survation Front (NSF) [James Nyondo] 472 People's Party (PP) [Joice Banda] 473 People's Progressive Movement (PPM) [Mark Katsonga] 476 United Democratic Front (UDF) [Atupere Muluzi] 479 United Independent Party (UIP) [Abusa Helen Singh] 480 Not yet decided-MLW 500 ADEMA - PASJ 501 ADP-Maliba 502 ASMA-CFP 503 BDIA - FASO JIGI 504 CDS - MOGO TIGIYA 505 cnas 506 CNID - FASO YIRIWA TON 507 codem 508 fare 510 mpr 511 parena 513 pdes 514 psp 515 rpdm 516 rpm 517 sadi 518 udd 519 UM-RDA 520 urd 521 yelema 540 Frelimo (Frente de Libertação de Moçambique) 541 Renamo (Resistência Nacional de Moçambique) 542 MDM (Movimento Democrático Moçambicano) 543 PDD (Partido para Paz, Democracia e Desenvolvimento) 544 PIMO (Partido Independente Moçambicano) 580 All People's Party (APP) 581 Congress of Democrats (COD) 582 DTA of Namibia (DTA) 583 Monitor Action Group (MAG) 585 National Unity Democratic Organisation of Namibia (NUDO) 586 National Democratic Party of Namibia (NDPD) 587 Rally for Democracy and Progress (RDP) 588 Republican Party of Namibia (RP) 589 Swanu of Namibia (SWANU) 590 SWAPO of Namibia (SWAPO) 591 United Democratic Front of Namibia (UDF) 592 Communist Party 594 United People's Movement (UPM) 620 Advanced Congress of Democrats (ACD) 621 All Progressive Congress (APC) 622 Alliance for Democracy (ACD) 623 African Democratic Congress (ADC) 624 All Nigeria People's Party (ANPP) 625 All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) 626 All People's Party (APP) 628 Conscience People's Congress (CPC) 629 Community Party of Nigeria (CPN) 630 Democratic Alternative (DA) 631 Democratic People's Party (DPP) 633 Fresh Democratic Party (FDP) 634 Labour Party (LP) 636 National Conscience Party (NCP) 637 New Democrats (ND) 638 People's Democratic Party (PDP) 639 Progressive People's Alliance (PPA) 640 People's Progressive Party (PPP) 644 United Nigeria People's Party (UNPP) 660 Parti Démocratique Sénégalais 661 Parti Socialiste 662 Alliance des Forces du Progrés 663 Alliance Pour la République 664 Rewmi 667 Parti pour l'Independance et le Travail 670 Ligue Démocratique/Mouvement Populaire pour le Travail 700 African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) 701 African Muslim Party (AMP) 702 African National Congress (ANC) 703 Azanian People's Organisation (AZAPO) 704 Congress of the People (COPE) 705 Democratic Alliance (DA) 706 Freedom Front Plus/ Vryheidsfront Plus (VF Plus) 707 Independent Democrats (ID) 708 Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 709 Minority Front (MF) 711 New National Party/ Nuwe Nasionale Party (NNP) 712 Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 713 United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) 714 United Democratic Movement (UDM) 715 United Independent Front (UIF) 716 African Independent Congress 717 Agang SA 718 Al Jama-ah 720 Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) 722 Front Nasionaal 725 Kingdom Governance Movement 726 National Freedom Party (NFP) 740 Chama cha Mapinduzi 741 The Civic United Front (CUF) 742 Chama cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo (CHADEMA) 744 National Convention for Construction and Reform (NCCR MAGEUZI) 746 United People's Democratic Party (UPDP) 748 Tanzania Democratic Alliance (TADEA) 749 Tanzania Labour Party (TLP) 750 United Democratic Party (UDP) 755 The Progressive Party of Tanzania (PPT MAENDELEO) 780 National Resistance Movement (NRM) 781 Forum for Democratic Change (FDC) 782 Democratic Party (DP) 784 Uganda Peoples Congress (UPC) 786 Uganda Federal Alliance (UFA) 787 Social Democratic Party (SDP) 788 The Justice Forum (JEEMA) 789 Inter party Coalition (IPC) 820 Alliance for Democracy and Development (ADD) 821 Forum for Democrasy and Development (FDD) 822 Heritage Party (HP) 823 Movement for Multiparty Democracy (MMD) 825 National Restoration Party (NAREP) 826 Patriotic Front (PF) 827 United National Independence Party (UNIP) 828 United Party for National Development (UPND) 860 Movement for Democratic Change-Tsvangirai [MDC-T] 861 Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front [ZANU-PF] 862 Movement for Democratic Change-Mutambara [MDC-M] 863 Mavambo.Kusile.Dawn [MKD] 864 Zimbabwe Africa People's Union-Dabengwa [ZANU-Dabengwa] 865 Movement for Democratic Change-Ncube [MDC-N] 866 MDC Renewal Team [Tendai Biti] 900 Mauritius Labour Party 901 pmsd 903 msm 904 fsm 905 mmm 906 mr 907 opr 908 fpr 930 Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP) 931 All People's Congress (APC) 932 People's Movement for Democratic Change (PMDC) 933 National Democratic Alliance (NDA) 934 United Democratic Movement (UDM) Party 1100 ANDP Zaman Lahiya (Alliance Nigérienne pour la Démocratie et le Progrès) 1101 CDS Rahama (Convention Démocratique et Sociale) 1102 MNSD Nassara (Mouvement National pour la Société de Développement) 1103 MODEN FA Lumana (Mouvement Démocratique Nigérien pour une Férdération Africaine) 1104 PNA Al'Oumat (Parti Nigérien pour l'Auto gestion) 1105 PNDS Tarayya (Parti Nigérien pour la Démocratie et le Socialisme) 1106 PPN RDA (Parti Progressiste Nigérien) 1107 PSDN Alhéri (Parti Social Démocrate Nigérien) 1108 PUND Salama (Parti pour l'Union Nationale et la Démocratie) 1109 RDP Jama'a (Rassemblement pour la Démocratie et le Progrès) 1110 RSD Gaskia (Rassemblement Social Démocrate) 1113 UDR Tabbat (Union pour la Démocratie et la République) 1140 UNIR (Faure Essozimna Gnassigbe) 1141 UFC (Gilchrist Olympio) 1142 ANC (Jean-Pierre Fabre) 1143 CAR (Me Yaovi Agboyibo) 1144 CDPA (Professor Leopold Messan Gnininvi) 1145 PRR (Nicolas Lawson) 1146 OBUTS (Agbeyome Kodjo) 1148 addi 1149 cst 1150 Arc-en-ciel 1180 CND-FDD 1181 FNL (Agathon Rwasa) 1182 uprona 1183 frodebu 1184 CNDD (Léonard Nyangoma) 1185 msd 1186 UPD-ZIGAMIBANGA 1187 SAHWANYA FRODEBU Iragi rya Ndadaye 1188 FNL (Jacques Bigirimana) 1189 MRC Rurenzangemero 1190 Vote for a party programme of project 1220 Cameroon People's Democratic Movement (CPDM) 1221 Social Democratic Front (SDF) 1222 National Union For Democracy and Progress (UNDP) 1223 Union Démocratique du Cameroun (UDC) 1224 Mouvement Progressiste (MP) 1260 Rassemblement des Républicains (RDR) 1261 Parti Démocratique de Cote d'Ivoire (PDCI) 1262 Front Populaire Ivoirien (FPI) 1263 Union pour la Démocaratie et pour la Paix en Cote d'Ivoire (UDPCI) 1266 Parti Ivoirien des Travailleurs (PIT) 1267 Union des Scoaux Démocrates (USD) 1268 Union Pour la Cote d'Ivoire (UPCI) 1300 Rassemblement du Peuple de Guinée (RPG) 1301 Union des Forces Démocratiques de Guinée (UFDG) 1302 Union des Forces Républicaines (UFR) 1303 Parti de l'Espoir pour le Developpement National (PEDN) 1304 Union pour le Progrès de la Guinée (UPG) 1305 Rassemblement pour le Developpement Intégré de la Guinée (RDIG) 1420 National Liberation Front (FLN) 1421 The National Rally for Democracy (RND) 1422 Socialist Forces Front (FFS) 1423 Workers' Party (PT) 1424 Movement of Society for Peace (HMS) 1425 Islamic Renaissance Movement (MN) 1426 The Rally of Algerian Hope (TAJ) 1427 EL ADALA 1428 Algerian Popular Movement (MPA) 1429 New Dawn (PFJ) 1460 El-Wafad 1461 Egyptian Patriotic Movement 1462 Ennour 1463 Egyptian Social Democratic Party 1464 Misr Alqawia 1465 El Motamar 1466 El Doustour 1467 Masr Baladi 1468 Al Messreyoun Al Ahrar 1469 Popular Alliance 1470 The Conservative Party 1500 The Justice and Development Party 1501 Istiqlal Party 1502 The National Rally of Independents 1503 The Authenticity and Modernity Party 1504 Socialist Union of Popular Forces 1505 The Popular Movement 1506 The Constitutional Union 1507 Party of Progress and Socialism 1508 National Ittihadi Congress Party 1540 National Congress (Al Motamar Al Watani) 1541 Popular Congress (Al Motamar Chaabi) 1542 Umma Party 1543 Democratic Unionist Party (Original) 1544 Communist Party 1545 Sudan People's Liberation Movement- North 1546 Umma Renewal and Reform Party 1580 Nidaa Tounes 1581 Ennahdha 1582 The Free Patriotic Union 1583 The Popular Front 1584 Afek tounes 1585 The Congress of the Republic 1586 The initiative 1587 The people's Movement 1588 The democratic current 1589 The current of Love 1660 Independent Democratic Action (ADI) 1661 Movement for the Libertion of São Tome and Principe (MLS) 1662 Party for Democratic Convergence (PCD) 1663 Mouvement for Change and Progress of Principe 1664 Union of Democrats for Citizenshiip, Development and Change 1700 PDG (Parti Démocratique Gabonais) 1701 UN (Union Nationale) 1702 UPG (Union du Peuple Gabonais) 1703 CLR (Cercle des Libéraux Réformateurs) 1704 RPG (Rassemblement Pour le Gabon) 1705 FRONT UNI DE L'OPPOSITION 9995 Other 9997 Would not vote 9998 Refused to answer 9999 Don't know Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim) Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim) Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim) Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim) Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim) Q100. Perceived survey sponsor Q100. Perceived survey sponsor Q100. Perceived survey sponsor Q100. Perceived survey sponsor Q100. Perceived survey sponsor -1 Missing No one 1 Afrobarometer 2 Research Company 3 Non-government or religious organization 4 University / School / College 5 Private company 6 Media 7 Political party or politician 8 Government 9 International organization or another country 10 God 95 Other 98 Refused to answer 99 Don't know Time interview ended Time interview ended Time interview ended Time interview ended Time interview ended Length of interview Length of interview Length of interview Length of interview Length of interview -1 Missing Q101. Gender of respondent Q101. Gender of respondent Q101. Gender of respondent Q101. Gender of respondent Q101. Gender of respondent -1 Missing 1 Male 2 Female Q102. Race of respondent Q102. Race of respondent Q102. Race of respondent Q102. Race of respondent Q102. Race of respondent -1 Missing 1 Black / African 2 White / European 3 Coloured / Mixed race 4 Arab / Lebanese / North African 5 South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc.) 6 East Asian (Chinese, Korean, Indonesian, etc.) 95 Other Q102other. Race of respondent (verbatim) Q102other. Race of respondent (verbatim) Q102other. Race of respondent (verbatim) Q102other. Race of respondent (verbatim) Q102other. Race of respondent (verbatim) Q103. Language of interview Q103. Language of interview Q103. Language of interview Q103. Language of interview Q103. Language of interview -1 Missing 1 English 2 French 3 Portuguese 4 Swahili 5 Arabic 7 Afrikaans 15 Dioula 16 Ewe 18 Fulfuldé 20 Hausa 32 Tamasheq 35 Yoruba 100 Fon 101 Adja 102 Bariba 103 Yoruba 104 Outamari 105 Peulh 106 Lopka 140 Setswana 180 Mooré 183 Gulmacema 184 Gourounsi 220 Crioulo 221 Português 260 Akan 262 Ga/Dangbe 263 Dagbani 265 Waala 273 Dagaree 300 Kikuyu 301 Luo 302 Luhya 303 Kamba 304 Kalenjin 305 Kisii 306 Meru/Samburu 307 Maasai / Samburu 310 Somali 340 Sesotho 380 Liberian English 420 Malgache « officiel » 421 Malgache avec spécificité régionale 460 Chitumbuka 463 Chichewa 501 Bambara 514 Peulh/Fulfude 517 Soninké 518 Sonrhai 540 Makua 541 Sena 542 Ndau 543 Changana 581 Oshiwambo (Oshindonga/Oshikwanyama) 582 Otjiherero 583 Rukwangali 621 Igbo 623 Pidgin English 660 Wolof 661 Pulaar/Toucouleur 665 Diola 702 Xhosa 703 Pedi/Spedi/North Sotho 704 Sesotho/Sotho/South Sotho 705 Setswana/Tswana 708 Venda 709 Zulu 780 Luganda 781 Runyankore-Rukiga 782 Runyoro-Rutooro 783 Lusoga 784 Lumasaaba 787 Ateso 788 Acholi-Langi 789 Alur 790 Lugbara 792 Japadhola 798 Kupsabinyi 799 Ngakarimajong 820 Chewa/Nyanja 821 Bembia 822 Tonga 823 Kaonde 824 Lozi 860 Ndebele 861 Shona 900 Creole 930 Krio 931 Mende 932 Temne 1100 Haoussa 1101 Zarma/Songhaï 1142 Kabye 1143 Tem (Kotokoli) 1144 Ben (Moba) 1145 Nawdem (Losso) 1180 Kirundi 1220 Foufouldé 1221 Pidgin 1222 Ewondo 1300 Soussou 1302 Poular 1305 Maninka 1307 Kpèlè 1312 Kissié 1620 siSwati 1660 Creolo 9995 Other Q103other. Language of interview (verbatim) Q103other. Language of interview (verbatim) Q103other. Language of interview (verbatim) Q103other. Language of interview (verbatim) Q103other. Language of interview (verbatim) Q104. Type of shelter of respondent Q104. Type of shelter of respondent Q104. Type of shelter of respondent Q104. Type of shelter of respondent Q104. Type of shelter of respondent -1 Missing 1 Non-traditional / formal house 2 Traditional house / hut 3 Temporary structure / shack 4 Flat in a block of flats 5 Single room in a larger dwelling structure or backyard 7 Hostel in an industrial compound or farming compound 8 Other Q105. Roof of respondent's home Q105. Roof of respondent's home Q105. Roof of respondent's home Q105. Roof of respondent's home Q105. Roof of respondent's home -1 Missing 1 Metal, tin or zinc 2 Tiles 3 Shingles 4 Thatch or grass 5 Plastic sheets 6 Asbestos 7 Multiple materials 8 Concrete 9 Some other material 10 Could not tell / could not see Q106. Others present Q106. Others present Q106. Others present Q106. Others present Q106. Others present -1 Missing 1 No one 2 Spouse only 3 Children only 4 A few others 5 Small crowd Q107a. Check with others Q107a. Check with others Q107a. Check with others Q107a. Check with others Q107a. Check with others -1 Missing No 1 Yes Q107b. Influence by others Q107b. Influence by others Q107b. Influence by others Q107b. Influence by others Q107b. Influence by others -1 Missing No 1 Yes Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives -1 Missing No 1 Yes Q107d. Feel threatened Q107d. Feel threatened Q107d. Feel threatened Q107d. Feel threatened Q107d. Feel threatened -1 Missing No 1 Yes Q107e. Physically threatened Q107e. Physically threatened Q107e. Physically threatened Q107e. Physically threatened Q107e. Physically threatened -1 Missing No 1 Yes Q108. Proportion difficulty answering Q108. Proportion difficulty answering Q108. Proportion difficulty answering Q108. Proportion difficulty answering Q108. Proportion difficulty answering -1 Missing None 1 Few 2 Some 3 Most 4 All Q110a. Respondent friendly Q110a. Respondent friendly Q110a. Respondent friendly Q110a. Respondent friendly Q110a. Respondent friendly -1 Missing 1 Friendly 2 In between 3 Hostile Q110b. Respondent interested Q110b. Respondent interested Q110b. Respondent interested Q110b. Respondent interested Q110b. Respondent interested -1 Missing 1 Interested 2 In between 3 Bored Q110c. Respondent cooperative Q110c. Respondent cooperative Q110c. Respondent cooperative Q110c. Respondent cooperative Q110c. Respondent cooperative -1 Missing 1 Cooperative 2 In between 3 Uncooperative Q110d. Respondent patient Q110d. Respondent patient Q110d. Respondent patient Q110d. Respondent patient Q110d. Respondent patient -1 Missing 1 Patient 2 In between 3 Impatient Q110e. Respondent at ease Q110e. Respondent at ease Q110e. Respondent at ease Q110e. Respondent at ease Q110e. Respondent at ease -1 Missing 1 At ease 2 In between 3 Suspicious Q110f. Respondent honest Q110f. Respondent honest Q110f. Respondent honest Q110f. Respondent honest Q110f. Respondent honest -1 Missing 1 Honest 2 In between 3 Misleading Q112. Interviewer's Number Q112. Interviewer's Number Q112. Interviewer's Number Q112. Interviewer's Number Q112. Interviewer's Number Q113. Interviewer's Age Q113. Interviewer's Age Q113. Interviewer's Age Q113. Interviewer's Age Q113. Interviewer's Age -1 Missing Q114. Interviewer's gender Q114. Interviewer's gender Q114. Interviewer's gender Q114. Interviewer's gender Q114. Interviewer's gender -1 Missing 1 Male 2 Female Q115. Interviewer rural or urban Q115. Interviewer rural or urban Q115. Interviewer rural or urban Q115. Interviewer rural or urban Q115. Interviewer rural or urban -1 Missing 1 Rural 2 Urban 3 Semi-Urban Q116. Interviewer's home language Q116. Interviewer's home language Q116. Interviewer's home language Q116. Interviewer's home language Q116. Interviewer's home language 1 English 2 French 3 Portuguese 4 Kiswahili 5 Arabic 6 Adja 13 Bobo 16 Ewe 18 Fulfuldé 20 Hausa 28 Nyanja 32 Tamasheq 35 Yoruba 100 Fon 102 Bariba 105 Ditamari 106 Peulh 107 Lopka 140 Setswana 142 Sekgalagadi 143 Sesubia 144 Ikalanga/Sekalaka 180 Mooré 181 Dioula 183 Gulmacema 184 Gourounsi 185 Bissa 190 Samo 220 Crioulo 221 Português 260 Akan 262 Ga/Dangbe 263 Dagbani 265 Waala 266 Moshie 268 Likpakpaln 270 Konkomba 271 Gonja 273 Dagaree 275 Kotokoli 279 Sissala 280 Kasem 300 Kikuyu 301 Luo 302 Luhya 303 Kamba 305 Kisii 306 Meru/Embu 307 Maasai/Samburu 310 Somali 340 Sesotho 380 Bassa 383 Gbandi 384 Gio 386 Grebo 387 Kissi 388 Kpelle 389 Krahn 390 Kru 391 Lorma 420 Malgache « officiel » 421 Malgache avec spécificité régionale 460 Chitumbuka 461 Chinkhonde 463 Chichewa 464 Chiyao 466 Chilomwe 471 Chitonga 501 Bambara 506 Dogon 514 Peulh/Fulfude 516 Senufo 517 Soninké/Sarakolé 518 Sonrhai 540 Makua 541 Sena 542 Ndau 543 Changana 545 Chope 546 Bitonga 547 Makonde 548 Chuabo 550 Lomue 582 Nama/Damara 583 Oshiwambo (Oshindonga/Oshikwanyama) 584 Otjiherero 585 Rukwangali 586 Rugririku/Rumanyo 588 Silozi 621 Igbo 624 Efik 625 Ebira 628 Ubibio 630 Tiv 631 Nupe 632 Ijaw 633 Edo 634 Igala 638 Ikwere 639 Idoma 648 Mumuye 650 Tangale 654 Lemoro 655 Igede 656 Gbagyi 657 Buju 658 Buji 659 Bandawa 660 Wolof 661 Pulaar/Toucouleur 662 Serer 663 Mandinka/Bambara 665 Diola 669 Maure 700 Afrikaans 702 Xhosa 703 Pedi/North Sotho 704 Sesotho/South Sotho 705 Tswana 707 Swazi 708 Venda 709 Zulu 741 Kichaga 742 Kihaya 745 Kipare 749 Kisukuma 751 Kimeru 752 Kikurya 761 Kiha 763 Kijaluo 771 Kindamba 780 Luganda 781 Runyankole 782 Runyoro 783 Lusoga 784 Lumasaaba 787 Ateso 788 Acholi 789 Alur 790 Lugbara 792 Japadhola 795 Rukiga 796 Rutooro 797 Langi 798 Kupsabinyi 799 Ngakarimajong 820 Bemba 822 Tonga 823 Lozi 824 Chewa 827 Kaonde 828 Luvale 838 Lunda 841 Mambwe 860 Ndebele 861 Shona 862 Zezuru 863 Korekore 864 Karanga 865 Manyika 900 Creole 930 Krio 931 Mende 932 Temne 933 Limba 934 Loko 939 Madingo 1100 Haoussa 1101 Zarma/Songhaï 1141 Mina (Guen) 1142 Kabye 1143 Tem (Kotokoli) 1144 Ben (Moba) 1145 Nawdem (Losso) 1146 Lama (Lamba) 1148 Ikposso (Akposso) 1180 Kirundi 1220 Foufouldé 1222 Ewondo 1224 Douala 1262 Adjoukrou 1263 Agny 1267 Baoulé 1268 Bété 1271 Gouro 1272 Guéré 1277 Sénoufo 1283 Tour 1300 Soussou 1301 Poular 1302 Maninka 1304 Kpèlè 1305 Toma 1306 Kissié 1500 Berber Language 1540 Sudanese Arabic 1620 siSwati 1700 Fang 1701 Punu/Mériè 1704 Nzébi/Métié 1706 Tsogho 2620 Bajju 2621 Ngas 2622 Mwaghavul 2623 Maghai 2624 Zuru 2625 Umone 2749 Kiruri 2750 Kikinga 9995 Other Q116other. Interviewer's home language (verbatim) Q116other. Interviewer's home language (verbatim) Q116other. Interviewer's home language (verbatim) Q116other. Interviewer's home language (verbatim) Q116other. Interviewer's home language (verbatim) Q116a1. Interviewer's tribe or ethnic group Q116a1. Interviewer's tribe or ethnic group Q116a1. Interviewer's tribe or ethnic group Q116a1. Interviewer's tribe or ethnic group Q116a1. Interviewer's tribe or ethnic group -1 Missing 8 Akan 11 Bassa 12 Bobo 13 Chewa 17 Hausa 27 Ngoni 41 Tonga 43 Tumbuka 45 Yoruba 47 Creole 48 Arabic 99 Not Asked in this country 100 Fon 101 Adja 102 Bariba 105 Ditamari 106 Peulh 107 Yoa 140 Mokgatla 141 Mokwena 142 Mongwato 143 Mongwaketse 146 Morolong 151 Mokgalagadi 159 Molete 160 Motswapong 180 Mossi 182 Peuhl 183 Gourmatche 184 Gourounsi 185 Bissa 190 Samo 261 Ewe/Anglo 262 Ga/Adangbe 263 Dagomba 265 Waali 266 Moshie 268 Likpakpaln 270 Konkomba 271 Gonja 273 Dagaaba 275 Kotokoli 279 Sisaala 280 Kassena 300 Kikuyu 301 Luo 302 Luhya 303 Kamba 305 Kisii 306 Meru/Embu 307 Maasai/Samburu 310 Somali 340 Mokoena 341 Motaung 342 Mohlakoana / Motebang 343 Mofokeng 344 Mosiea 345 Motsoeneng 383 Gbandi 384 Gio 386 Grebo 387 Kissi 388 Kpelle 389 Krahn 390 Kru 391 Lorma 422 Antandroy 428 Betsileo 429 Betsimisaraka 432 Merina 433 Sakalava 434 Sihanaka 436 Tsimihety 437 Vezo 460 Tumbuka 464 Yao 466 Lomwe 467 Mang'anja 501 Bambara 506 Dogon 511 Malinké 514 Peulh/Fulfude 516 Senufo 517 Soninké/Sarakolé 518 Sonrhai 519 Tamazheq 540 Makua 541 Sena 542 Ndau 543 Changana 544 Nyanja 545 Chope 546 Bitonga 547 Makonde 548 Chuabo 550 Lomue 580 Wambo 581 Herero 582 Caprivian 583 Kavango (Rukwangali, Rumanyo, Hambukushu) 589 Damara 621 Igbo 623 Efik 624 Ebira 627 Ibibio 628 Kanuri 629 Tiv 630 Nupe 631 Ijaw 632 Edo 633 Igala 634 Urhobo 635 Idoma 637 Ikwere 639 Tapa 640 Kalabari 650 Mumuye 655 Yala 656 Gbagyi 657 Buja 658 Baju 659 Bandawa 660 Wolof 661 Pulaar/Toucouleur 662 Serer 665 Diola 700 English 702 Ndebele 703 Xhosa 704 Pedi/North Sotho 705 Sesotho/South Sotho 706 Tswana 707 Shangaan 708 Swazi 709 Venda 710 Zulu 712 Coloured 713 Indian 741 Wachaga 742 Wahaya 745 Wapare 749 Wasukuma 751 Wameru 752 Wakurya 761 Waha 763 Wajaluo 771 Wandamba 780 Muganda 781 Munyankole 782 Munyoro 783 Musoga 784 Mugishu 787 Ateso 788 Acholi 789 Alur 790 Lugbara 792 Japhadhola 795 Mukiga 796 Mutooro 797 Langi 798 Sabinyi 799 Karamajong 800 Kakwe 820 Bemba 823 Lozi 824 Chewa 826 Tumbuka 827 Kaonde 828 Luvale 830 Lunda 833 Mambwe 834 Lenje 835 Ngoni 838 Ushi 843 Lamba 846 Senga 900 Afro-Mauritian (Creole) 903 Hindu 905 Muslim 930 Creole 936 Limba 938 Madingo 939 Mende 941 Susu 942 Temne 1100 Haoussa 1101 Zarma/Songhaï 1102 Fulfuldé 1103 Tamasheq 1140 Ewe 1141 Mina (Guen) 1142 Kabye 1143 Tem (Kotokoli) 1144 Ben (Moba) 1145 Nawdem (Losso) 1146 Lama (Lamba) 1148 Ikposso (Akposso) 1157 Ouatchi 1180 Hutu 1181 Tutsi 1220 Beti 1221 Bamiléké 1222 Sawa 1224 Nso Ngwa 1239 Bayangi 1261 Krou 1262 Mandé 1263 Mandé du Sud 1264 Gur (Voltaïque) 1300 Soussou 1301 Poular 1302 Maninka 1303 Guerzé 1304 Kissien 1305 Toma 1420 Arab 1422 Kabyle 1502 Soussi 1503 Chahl 1580 Arabic 1660 Foros 1662 Cabo-verdianos 1664 African 1700 Fang 1701 Punu/Mériè 1703 Mbédè 1704 Nzébi/Métié 1706 Tsogho 1707 Kélè 2226 Foufouldé 2227 Moundang 2228 Nkwen 2620 Buju 2621 Ngas 2622 Mwaghavu 2623 Maghai 2624 Zuru 2625 Umone 2748 Wazanaki 2751 Waruri 2752 Wakinga 9990 National identity only, or 'doesnt think of self in those terms' 9995 Other Q116a1other. Interviewer's tribe or ethnic group (verbatim) Q116a1other. Interviewer's tribe or ethnic group (verbatim) Q116a1other. Interviewer's tribe or ethnic group (verbatim) Q116a1other. Interviewer's tribe or ethnic group (verbatim) Q116a1other. Interviewer's tribe or ethnic group (verbatim) Q117. Interviewer's education Q117. Interviewer's education Q117. Interviewer's education Q117. Interviewer's education Q117. Interviewer's education -1 Missing 3 Primary school completed 4 Some secondary school / high school 5 Secondary school / high school completed 6 Post-secondary qualifications, other than university 7 Some university 8 University completed 9 Post graduate Within country weighting factor Within country weighting factor Within country weighting factor Within country weighting factor Within country weighting factor Multi-country weighting factor Multi-country weighting factor Multi-country weighting factor Multi-country weighting factor Multi-country weighting factor Age condensed Age condensed Age condensed Age condensed Age condensed 1 18-25 2 26-35 3 36-45 4 46-55 5 56-65 6 Over 65 9 Don't know Education condensed Education condensed Education condensed Education condensed Education condensed No formal education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Post-secondary 9 Don't know Religion condensed Religion condensed Religion condensed Religion condensed Religion condensed 1 Christian 2 Muslim 3 Other 9 Don't know R1.only R1.only R1.only R1.only R1.only Not Selected 1 Selected R2.only R2.only R2.only R2.only R2.only Not Selected 1 Selected R3.only R3.only R3.only R3.only R3.only Not Selected 1 Selected R4.only R4.only R4.only R4.only R4.only Not Selected 1 Selected R5.only R5.only R5.only R5.only R5.only Not Selected 1 Selected COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 1 (FILTER) COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 1 (FILTER) COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 1 (FILTER) COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 1 (FILTER) COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 1 (FILTER) Not Selected 1 Selected COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 2 (FILTER) COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 2 (FILTER) COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 2 (FILTER) COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 2 (FILTER) COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 2 (FILTER) Not Selected 1 Selected COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 3 (FILTER) COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 3 (FILTER) COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 3 (FILTER) COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 3 (FILTER) COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 3 (FILTER) Not Selected 1 Selected COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 4 (FILTER) COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 4 (FILTER) COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 4 (FILTER) COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 4 (FILTER) COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 4 (FILTER) Not Selected 1 Selected COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 5 (FILTER) COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 5 (FILTER) COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 5 (FILTER) COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 5 (FILTER) COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 5 (FILTER) Not Selected 1 Selected