STEPS-2015 Kenya National Bureau of Statistics 2016-05-02 NADA Version 1.0 (May 2016). This is the first documentation of the 2015 STEP survey Kenya Stepwise Survey for Non Communicable Diseases Risk Factors 2015 STEPS 2015 ken-knbs-steps-2015-v1 Kenya National Bureau of Statistics NADA Division of Non Communicable Diseases Ministry of Health World Health Organisation National Malaria Control Programme, Ministry of Health Kenya National Bureau of Statistics ICF International Director General Health Survey [hs] v1: Edited, anonymised data for public distribution. The Kenya STEPs survey is the first nationally representative survey to collect comprehensive information on risk factors for NCDs and Injuries. Kenya is experiencing an epidemiological transition in its diseases burden from infectious to non-communicable conditions resulting in a double burden of disease. Non communicable diseases are a major public health concern with significant social and economic implications in terms of health care-needs, lost productivity and premature death. NCDs are thus a serious setback to our attainment of social, health and economic targets if no proper interventions are put in place. This report provides the very essential information to inform policy geared towards halting and reversing this burden of non-communicable diseases. The survey highlights the burden of NCD both globally and in Kenya. Kenya The survey had national coverage Households and individuals Sample survey data [ssd] The survey collected data on NCD risk factors, injuries and oral health among adults age 18-69, which will serve as an evidence base to strengthen NCD prevention and control initiatives in the country. It will also serve as an authoritative reference source for policymakers, stakeholders, public health professionals, and others concerned with NCD control in Kenya. The 2015 Kenya STEPs survey was a national cross-sectional household survey designed to provide estimates for indicators on risk factors for non-communicable diseases for persons age 18 - 69 years. The sample was designed with a sample size of 6,000 individuals to allow national estimates by sex (male and female) and residence (urban and rural areas). The survey used the fifth National Sample Surveys and Evaluation Programme (NASSEP V) master sample frame that was developed and maintained by KNBS. The frame was developed using the Enumeration Areas (EAs) generated from the 2009 Kenya Population and Housing Census to form 5,360 clusters split into four equal sub-samples. A three-stage cluster sample design was adopted for the survey involving selection of clusters, households and eligible individuals. In the first stage, 200 clusters (100 urban and 100 rural) were selected from one sub-sample of NASSEP V frame. A uniform sample of 30 households from the listed households in each cluster was selected in the second stage of sampling. The last stage of sampling was done using Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs) at the time of survey, where one individual was randomly selected from all eligible listed household members using a programmed KISH method of sampling. Computer Assisted Personal Interview [capi] The 2015 KMIS used ASUS Transformer T100 tablet computers with data entry programs developed in CSPro by The DHS Program at ICF International. Tablets were Bluetooth-enabled to facilitate the electronic transfer of household assignment among field team members and the transfer of completed questionnaires to team supervisors for transfer to the central office. Code division multiple access wireless technology via Internet File Streaming System (IFSS) developed by The DHS Program was used to transfer encrypted data from the field to the central office in Nairobi. Each tablet was fitted with a micro-SD card for encrypted data back-up. To facilitate communication and monitoring, each field worker was assigned a unique identification number. In the central office, data received from the field team supervisors’ tablets were registered and checked against any inconsistencies and outliers. Data editing and cleaning included range checks and structural and internal consistency checks. Any anomalies were communicated to the respective team through their team supervisor. The corrected results were re-sent to the central processing office. Kenya National Bureau of Statistics Kenya National Bureau of Statistics. Kenya Stepwise Survey for Non-Communicatble Disease Risk Factors 2015 [dataset]. Nairobi: KNBS [producer and distributor], 2016. Public use files, available to all 2015 STEPS Data 0 323 Participant ID Participant ID Participant ID Participant ID Participant ID Cluster Name Cluster Name Cluster Name Cluster Name Cluster Name Cluster/Centre/Village name Cluster/Centre/Village name Cluster/Centre/Village name Cluster/Centre/Village name Cluster/Centre/Village name Location \Residence Location \Residence Location \Residence Location \Residence Location \Residence 1 Rural 2 Urban County Name County Name County Name County Name County Name 1 BARINGO 2 BOMET 3 BUNGOMA 4 BUSIA 5 ELGEYO MARAKWET 6 EMBU 7 GARISSA 8 HOMA BAY 9 ISIOLO 10 KAJIADO 11 KAKAMEGA 12 KERICHO 13 KIAMBU 14 KILIFI 15 KIRINYAGA 16 KISII 17 KISUMU 18 KITUI 19 KWALE 20 LAIKIPIA 21 LAMU 22 MACHAKOS 23 MAKUENI 24 MANDERA 25 MARSABIT 26 MERU 27 MIGORI 28 MOMBASA 29 MURANGA 30 NAIROBI 31 NAKURU 32 NANDI 33 NAROK 34 NYAMIRA 35 NYANDARUA 36 NYERI 37 SAMBURU 38 SIAYA 39 TAITA TAVETA 40 TANA RIVER 41 THARAKA-NITHI 42 TRANS-NZOIA 43 TURKANA 44 UASIN GISHU 45 VIHIGA 46 WAJIR 47 WEST POKOT Household number Household number Household number Household number Household number Interviewer ID Interviewer ID Interviewer ID Interviewer ID Interviewer ID Day of interview Day of interview Day of interview Day of interview Day of interview Month of interview Month of interview Month of interview Month of interview Month of interview Year of interview Year of interview Year of interview Year of interview Year of interview Consent has been read and obtained Consent has been read and obtained Consent has been read and obtained Consent has been read and obtained Consent has been read and obtained Language Language Language Language Language Time of interview Time of interview Time of interview Time of interview Time of interview Time of interview Time of interview Time of interview Time of interview Time of interview Sex Sex Sex Sex Sex What is your date of birth What is your date of birth What is your date of birth What is your date of birth What is your date of birth What is your date of birth What is your date of birth What is your date of birth What is your date of birth What is your date of birth What is your date of birth What is your date of birth What is your date of birth What is your date of birth What is your date of birth What is your date of birth What is your date of birth What is your date of birth What is your date of birth What is your date of birth Age Age Age Age Age Years spent in School Years spent in School Years spent in School Years spent in School Years spent in School What is the highest level of education you have completed What is the highest level of education you have completed What is the highest level of education you have completed What is the highest level of education you have completed What is the highest level of education you have completed Ethnicity Ethnicity Ethnicity Ethnicity Ethnicity Marital status Marital status Marital status Marital status Marital status Main Work Main Work Main Work Main Work Main Work 1 Govt employee 2 Non-govt employee 3 Self-employed 4 Non-paid/volunteer 5 student 6 homemaker 7 retired 8 Unemployed able to work 9 Unemployed unable to work 88 Refused Adults in the household Adults in the household Adults in the household Adults in the household Adults in the household Drinking water Drinking water Drinking water Drinking water Drinking water 11 piped into dwelling 12 piped into compound 13 piped to neighbor 14 piped to kiosk 15 public tap 21 borehole 31 protected dug well 32 unprotected dug well 41 protected spring water 42 unprotected spring water 51 rainwater collection 61 tanker-truck 71 cart with small tank/drum 81 surface water 91 bottled water 96 other Drinking water Drinking water Drinking water Drinking water Drinking water Toilet Toilet Toilet Toilet Toilet 11 flush to sewer 12 flush to septic tank 13 flush to pit latrine 14 flush to somewhere else 15 flush to unknown 21 ventilated improved pit latrine 22 pit latrine with slab 23 open pit latrine 31 composting toilet 41 bucket 51 hanging latrine 95 no facility 96 other Toilet Toilet Toilet Toilet Toilet Floor Floor Floor Floor Floor 11 earth/sand 12 dung 21 wood planks 22 palm/bamboo 31 parquet or polished wood 32 vinyl or asphalt strips 33 ceramic tiles 34 cement 35 carpet 96 other Floor Floor Floor Floor Floor Roof Roof Roof Roof Roof 11 no roof 12 grass/thatch/makuti 13 dung/mud 21 mabati 22 tin cans 31 asbestos sheet 32 concrete 33 tiles 96 other Roof Roof Roof Roof Roof Walls Walls Walls Walls Walls 11 no walls 12 cane/palm/trunks 13 dirt 21 bamboo with mud 22 stone with mud 23 uncovered adobe 24 plywood 25 cardboard 26 reused wood 31 cement 32 stone with lime/cement 33 bricks 34 cement blocks 35 covered adobe 36 wood planks/shingles 96 other Walls Walls Walls Walls Walls cooking fuel cooking fuel cooking fuel cooking fuel cooking fuel 1 electricity 2 LPGas 3 Natural gas 4 biogas 5 kerosene 6 coal 7 charcoal 8 wood 9 straw/shrubs/grass 10 animal dung 11 agricultural crop residue 96 other 97 no cooking Electricity Electricity Electricity Electricity Electricity 1 yes 2 no radio radio radio radio radio 1 yes 2 no TV TV TV TV TV 1 yes 2 no refrigerator refrigerator refrigerator refrigerator refrigerator 1 yes 2 no washing machine washing machine washing machine washing machine washing machine 1 yes 2 no landline phone landline phone landline phone landline phone landline phone 1 yes 2 no mobile phone mobile phone mobile phone mobile phone mobile phone 1 yes 2 no bicycle bicycle bicycle bicycle bicycle 1 yes 2 no motorcycle/scooter motorcycle/scooter motorcycle/scooter motorcycle/scooter motorcycle/scooter 1 yes 2 no watch watch watch watch watch 1 yes 2 no computer computer computer computer computer 1 yes 2 no boat with motor boat with motor boat with motor boat with motor boat with motor Car/truck Car/truck Car/truck Car/truck Car/truck 1 Yes 2 No animal drawn cart animal drawn cart animal drawn cart animal drawn cart animal drawn cart 1 yes 2 no Household dwelling Household dwelling Household dwelling Household dwelling Household dwelling 1 Own 2 Rent 3 Squatter/stay for free/other Employed help Employed help Employed help Employed help Employed help 1 Yes 2 No Agricultural land ownership Agricultural land ownership Agricultural land ownership Agricultural land ownership Agricultural land ownership 1 yes 2 no livestock ownership livestock ownership livestock ownership livestock ownership livestock ownership 1 yes 2 no number of local cattle owned number of local cattle owned number of local cattle owned number of local cattle owned number of local cattle owned number of exotic/grade cattle owned number of exotic/grade cattle owned number of exotic/grade cattle owned number of exotic/grade cattle owned number of exotic/grade cattle owned number of horses/donkeys/camels owned number of horses/donkeys/camels owned number of horses/donkeys/camels owned number of horses/donkeys/camels owned number of horses/donkeys/camels owned number of goats owned number of goats owned number of goats owned number of goats owned number of goats owned number of sheep owned number of sheep owned number of sheep owned number of sheep owned number of sheep owned number of chicken/goose/ducks owned number of chicken/goose/ducks owned number of chicken/goose/ducks owned number of chicken/goose/ducks owned number of chicken/goose/ducks owned number of pigs owned number of pigs owned number of pigs owned number of pigs owned number of pigs owned X14DN X14DN X14DN X14DN X14DN Currently smoking Currently smoking Currently smoking Currently smoking Currently smoking 1 yes 2 no Smoking daily Smoking daily Smoking daily Smoking daily Smoking daily 1 yes 2 no Age when started smoking Age when started smoking Age when started smoking Age when started smoking Age when started smoking Years since started smoking Years since started smoking Years since started smoking Years since started smoking Years since started smoking Months since started smoking Months since started smoking Months since started smoking Months since started smoking Months since started smoking Weeks since started smoking Weeks since started smoking Weeks since started smoking Weeks since started smoking Weeks since started smoking Manufactured cigarettes Manufactured cigarettes Manufactured cigarettes Manufactured cigarettes Manufactured cigarettes Manufactured cigarettes Manufactured cigarettes Manufactured cigarettes Manufactured cigarettes Manufactured cigarettes Hand-rolled cigarettes Hand-rolled cigarettes Hand-rolled cigarettes Hand-rolled cigarettes Hand-rolled cigarettes Hand-rolled cigarettes Hand-rolled cigarettes Hand-rolled cigarettes Hand-rolled cigarettes Hand-rolled cigarettes Pipes full of tobacco (Kiko) Pipes full of tobacco (Kiko) Pipes full of tobacco (Kiko) Pipes full of tobacco (Kiko) Pipes full of tobacco (Kiko) Pipes full of tobacco (Kiko) Pipes full of tobacco (Kiko) Pipes full of tobacco (Kiko) Pipes full of tobacco (Kiko) Pipes full of tobacco (Kiko) Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos Number of Shisha sessions Number of Shisha sessions Number of Shisha sessions Number of Shisha sessions Number of Shisha sessions Number of Shisha sessions Number of Shisha sessions Number of Shisha sessions Number of Shisha sessions Number of Shisha sessions Other Other Other Other Other Other Other Other Other Other Other (please specify) Other (please specify) Other (please specify) Other (please specify) Other (please specify) Tried to stop smoking in the past year Tried to stop smoking in the past year Tried to stop smoking in the past year Tried to stop smoking in the past year Tried to stop smoking in the past year 1 yes 2 no Advised to stop smoking in the past year Advised to stop smoking in the past year Advised to stop smoking in the past year Advised to stop smoking in the past year Advised to stop smoking in the past year 1 yes 2 no 3 no visit to health care worker Smoked in the past Smoked in the past Smoked in the past Smoked in the past Smoked in the past 1 yes 2 no Smoked daily in the past Smoked daily in the past Smoked daily in the past Smoked daily in the past Smoked daily in the past 1 yes 2 no Age when stopped smoking Age when stopped smoking Age when stopped smoking Age when stopped smoking Age when stopped smoking years since smoke cessation years since smoke cessation years since smoke cessation years since smoke cessation years since smoke cessation months since smoke cessation months since smoke cessation months since smoke cessation months since smoke cessation months since smoke cessation weeks since smoke cessation weeks since smoke cessation weeks since smoke cessation weeks since smoke cessation weeks since smoke cessation currently using smokeless tobacco currently using smokeless tobacco currently using smokeless tobacco currently using smokeless tobacco currently using smokeless tobacco 1 yes 2 no currently using smokeless tobacco daily currently using smokeless tobacco daily currently using smokeless tobacco daily currently using smokeless tobacco daily currently using smokeless tobacco daily Snuff, by mouth Snuff, by mouth Snuff, by mouth Snuff, by mouth Snuff, by mouth Snuff, by mouth Snuff, by mouth Snuff, by mouth Snuff, by mouth Snuff, by mouth Snuff, by nose Snuff, by nose Snuff, by nose Snuff, by nose Snuff, by nose Snuff, by nose Snuff, by nose Snuff, by nose Snuff, by nose Snuff, by nose Chewing tobacco e.g. kuber Chewing tobacco e.g. kuber Chewing tobacco e.g. kuber Chewing tobacco e.g. kuber Chewing tobacco e.g. kuber Chewing tobacco e.g. kuber Chewing tobacco e.g. kuber Chewing tobacco e.g. kuber Chewing tobacco e.g. kuber Chewing tobacco e.g. kuber Betel, quid with tobacco (pan) Betel, quid with tobacco (pan) Betel, quid with tobacco (pan) Betel, quid with tobacco (pan) Betel, quid with tobacco (pan) Betel, quid with tobacco (pan) Betel, quid with tobacco (pan) Betel, quid with tobacco (pan) Betel, quid with tobacco (pan) Betel, quid with tobacco (pan) Other Other Other Other Other Other Other Other Other Other Other (please specify) Other (please specify) Other (please specify) Other (please specify) Other (please specify) past use of smokeless tobacco past use of smokeless tobacco past use of smokeless tobacco past use of smokeless tobacco past use of smokeless tobacco 1 yes 2 no past daily use of smokeless tobacco past daily use of smokeless tobacco past daily use of smokeless tobacco past daily use of smokeless tobacco past daily use of smokeless tobacco 1 yes 2 no indoor smoking at home in the past month indoor smoking at home in the past month indoor smoking at home in the past month indoor smoking at home in the past month indoor smoking at home in the past month 1 yes 2 no indoor smoking at work place in the past month indoor smoking at work place in the past month indoor smoking at work place in the past month indoor smoking at work place in the past month indoor smoking at work place in the past month ever used electronic cigarette ever used electronic cigarette ever used electronic cigarette ever used electronic cigarette ever used electronic cigarette 1 yes 2 no ever consumed alcohol ever consumed alcohol ever consumed alcohol ever consumed alcohol ever consumed alcohol 1 yes 2 no consumed alcohol in the past year consumed alcohol in the past year consumed alcohol in the past year consumed alcohol in the past year consumed alcohol in the past year 1 yes 2 no stopped drinking due to health reasons stopped drinking due to health reasons stopped drinking due to health reasons stopped drinking due to health reasons stopped drinking due to health reasons 1 yes 2 no days per month consuming alcohol (in the past year) days per month consuming alcohol (in the past year) days per month consuming alcohol (in the past year) days per month consuming alcohol (in the past year) days per month consuming alcohol (in the past year) 1 30 2 21-26 3 12-20 4 4-10 5 1-3 6 less than one consumed alcohol in the past month consumed alcohol in the past month consumed alcohol in the past month consumed alcohol in the past month consumed alcohol in the past month 1 yes 2 no nb of occasions consuming alcohol in the past month nb of occasions consuming alcohol in the past month nb of occasions consuming alcohol in the past month nb of occasions consuming alcohol in the past month nb of occasions consuming alcohol in the past month nb of standard drinks per occasion (past month) nb of standard drinks per occasion (past month) nb of standard drinks per occasion (past month) nb of standard drinks per occasion (past month) nb of standard drinks per occasion (past month) largest nb of standard drinks in one occasion (past month) largest nb of standard drinks in one occasion (past month) largest nb of standard drinks in one occasion (past month) largest nb of standard drinks in one occasion (past month) largest nb of standard drinks in one occasion (past month) binge drinking events in the past month binge drinking events in the past month binge drinking events in the past month binge drinking events in the past month binge drinking events in the past month nb of drinks past Monday nb of drinks past Monday nb of drinks past Monday nb of drinks past Monday nb of drinks past Monday nb of drinks past Tuesday nb of drinks past Tuesday nb of drinks past Tuesday nb of drinks past Tuesday nb of drinks past Tuesday nb of drinks past Wednesday nb of drinks past Wednesday nb of drinks past Wednesday nb of drinks past Wednesday nb of drinks past Wednesday nb of drinks past Thursday nb of drinks past Thursday nb of drinks past Thursday nb of drinks past Thursday nb of drinks past Thursday nb of drinks past Friday nb of drinks past Friday nb of drinks past Friday nb of drinks past Friday nb of drinks past Friday nb of drinks past Saturday nb of drinks past Saturday nb of drinks past Saturday nb of drinks past Saturday nb of drinks past Saturday nb of drinks past Sunday nb of drinks past Sunday nb of drinks past Sunday nb of drinks past Sunday nb of drinks past Sunday consumed illicit/untaxed alcohol in the past week (home-brew excluded) consumed illicit/untaxed alcohol in the past week (home-brew excluded) consumed illicit/untaxed alcohol in the past week (home-brew excluded) consumed illicit/untaxed alcohol in the past week (home-brew excluded) consumed illicit/untaxed alcohol in the past week (home-brew excluded) 1 yes 2 no nb of standard drinks of home-brewed spirits nb of standard drinks of home-brewed spirits nb of standard drinks of home-brewed spirits nb of standard drinks of home-brewed spirits nb of standard drinks of home-brewed spirits nb of standard drinks of home-brewed beer or wine nb of standard drinks of home-brewed beer or wine nb of standard drinks of home-brewed beer or wine nb of standard drinks of home-brewed beer or wine nb of standard drinks of home-brewed beer or wine nb of standard drinks of alcohol not intended for drinking nb of standard drinks of alcohol not intended for drinking nb of standard drinks of alcohol not intended for drinking nb of standard drinks of alcohol not intended for drinking nb of standard drinks of alcohol not intended for drinking nb of standard drinks of other untaxed alcohol nb of standard drinks of other untaxed alcohol nb of standard drinks of other untaxed alcohol nb of standard drinks of other untaxed alcohol nb of standard drinks of other untaxed alcohol nb of standard drinks of (self)imported alcohol nb of standard drinks of (self)imported alcohol nb of standard drinks of (self)imported alcohol nb of standard drinks of (self)imported alcohol nb of standard drinks of (self)imported alcohol days per week consuming fruit days per week consuming fruit days per week consuming fruit days per week consuming fruit days per week consuming fruit amount of fruit consumed (servings per day when fruit consumed) amount of fruit consumed (servings per day when fruit consumed) amount of fruit consumed (servings per day when fruit consumed) amount of fruit consumed (servings per day when fruit consumed) amount of fruit consumed (servings per day when fruit consumed) days per week consuming vegetables days per week consuming vegetables days per week consuming vegetables days per week consuming vegetables days per week consuming vegetables amount of vegetables consumed (servings per day when fruit consumed) amount of vegetables consumed (servings per day when fruit consumed) amount of vegetables consumed (servings per day when fruit consumed) amount of vegetables consumed (servings per day when fruit consumed) amount of vegetables consumed (servings per day when fruit consumed) frequency of adding salt to food frequency of adding salt to food frequency of adding salt to food frequency of adding salt to food frequency of adding salt to food 1 every meal 2 most meals 3 every week 4 not every week 5 never 77 don’t know frequency of using salt when cooking frequency of using salt when cooking frequency of using salt when cooking frequency of using salt when cooking frequency of using salt when cooking 1 every meal 2 most meals 3 every week 4 not every week 5 never 77 don’t know frequency of eating processed food high in salt frequency of eating processed food high in salt frequency of eating processed food high in salt frequency of eating processed food high in salt frequency of eating processed food high in salt 1 every meal 2 most meals 3 every week 4 not every week 5 never 77 don’t know consumption of salt consumption of salt consumption of salt consumption of salt consumption of salt 1 far too much 2 too much 3 enough 4 too little 5 far too little 77 don’t know How important to lower salt in your diet How important to lower salt in your diet How important to lower salt in your diet How important to lower salt in your diet How important to lower salt in your diet 1 very important 2 somewhat important 3 not important 77 don’t know Can too much salt cause health problems Can too much salt cause health problems Can too much salt cause health problems Can too much salt cause health problems Can too much salt cause health problems 1 yes 2 no 77 don’t know do you limit use of processed food do you limit use of processed food do you limit use of processed food do you limit use of processed food do you limit use of processed food 1 yes 2 no do you check food labels for salt content do you check food labels for salt content do you check food labels for salt content do you check food labels for salt content do you check food labels for salt content 1 yes 2 no do you buy low salt alternatives do you buy low salt alternatives do you buy low salt alternatives do you buy low salt alternatives do you buy low salt alternatives 1 yes 2 no do you use spices instead of salt when cooking do you use spices instead of salt when cooking do you use spices instead of salt when cooking do you use spices instead of salt when cooking do you use spices instead of salt when cooking 1 yes 2 no avoid eating food prepared outside a home avoid eating food prepared outside a home avoid eating food prepared outside a home avoid eating food prepared outside a home avoid eating food prepared outside a home 1 yes 2 no do you do other things to avoid salt do you do other things to avoid salt do you do other things to avoid salt do you do other things to avoid salt do you do other things to avoid salt 1 yes 2 no other things done to avoid salt other things done to avoid salt other things done to avoid salt other things done to avoid salt other things done to avoid salt cooking oil or fat used cooking oil or fat used cooking oil or fat used cooking oil or fat used cooking oil or fat used 1 liquid vegetable oil 2 solid vegetable fat 3 lard or suet 4 butter or ghee 5 margarine 6 plan oil 7 coconut oil 8 other 9 none in particular 10 no fat used 77 don’t know cooking oil or fat used cooking oil or fat used cooking oil or fat used cooking oil or fat used cooking oil or fat used meals per week not prepared at a home meals per week not prepared at a home meals per week not prepared at a home meals per week not prepared at a home meals per week not prepared at a home how often adding sugar to beverages how often adding sugar to beverages how often adding sugar to beverages how often adding sugar to beverages how often adding sugar to beverages 1 every drink 2 every day 3 every week 4 not every week 5 never 77 don’t know days per week soda is consumed days per week soda is consumed days per week soda is consumed days per week soda is consumed days per week soda is consumed days per week soda is consumed days per week soda is consumed days per week soda is consumed days per week soda is consumed days per week soda is consumed nb of bottles of soda consumed (per one of those days) nb of bottles of soda consumed (per one of those days) nb of bottles of soda consumed (per one of those days) nb of bottles of soda consumed (per one of those days) nb of bottles of soda consumed (per one of those days) nb of bottles of soda consumed (per one of those days) nb of bottles of soda consumed (per one of those days) nb of bottles of soda consumed (per one of those days) nb of bottles of soda consumed (per one of those days) nb of bottles of soda consumed (per one of those days) frequency of consuming processed food high in sugar frequency of consuming processed food high in sugar frequency of consuming processed food high in sugar frequency of consuming processed food high in sugar frequency of consuming processed food high in sugar 1 every meal 2 most meals 3 every week 4 not every week 5 never 77 don’t know How much sugar do you consume How much sugar do you consume How much sugar do you consume How much sugar do you consume How much sugar do you consume 1 far too much 2 too much 3 enough 4 too little 5 far too little 77 don’t know Importance of lowering sugar in your diet Importance of lowering sugar in your diet Importance of lowering sugar in your diet Importance of lowering sugar in your diet Importance of lowering sugar in your diet 1 very important 2 somewhat important 3 not important 77 don’t know can too much sugar cause a health problem can too much sugar cause a health problem can too much sugar cause a health problem can too much sugar cause a health problem can too much sugar cause a health problem 1 yes 2 no do you minimise sugar used in beverages do you minimise sugar used in beverages do you minimise sugar used in beverages do you minimise sugar used in beverages do you minimise sugar used in beverages 1 yes 2 no do you limit intake of soda and sugary drinks do you limit intake of soda and sugary drinks do you limit intake of soda and sugary drinks do you limit intake of soda and sugary drinks do you limit intake of soda and sugary drinks 1 yes 2 no do you limit intake of processed foods do you limit intake of processed foods do you limit intake of processed foods do you limit intake of processed foods do you limit intake of processed foods 1 yes 2 no do you do other things to control sugar intake do you do other things to control sugar intake do you do other things to control sugar intake do you do other things to control sugar intake do you do other things to control sugar intake 1 yes 2 no do you use unrefined do you use unrefined do you use unrefined do you use unrefined do you use unrefined 1 yes 2 no things done to control sugar things done to control sugar things done to control sugar things done to control sugar things done to control sugar do you do vigorous-intensity activities at work do you do vigorous-intensity activities at work do you do vigorous-intensity activities at work do you do vigorous-intensity activities at work do you do vigorous-intensity activities at work 1 yes 2 no days per week with vigorous work days per week with vigorous work days per week with vigorous work days per week with vigorous work days per week with vigorous work hours spent on vigorous work (per day) hours spent on vigorous work (per day) hours spent on vigorous work (per day) hours spent on vigorous work (per day) hours spent on vigorous work (per day) minutes spent on vigorous work (per day) minutes spent on vigorous work (per day) minutes spent on vigorous work (per day) minutes spent on vigorous work (per day) minutes spent on vigorous work (per day) do you do moderate-intensity activities at work do you do moderate-intensity activities at work do you do moderate-intensity activities at work do you do moderate-intensity activities at work do you do moderate-intensity activities at work 1 yes 2 no days per week with moderate work days per week with moderate work days per week with moderate work days per week with moderate work days per week with moderate work hours spent on moderate work (per day) hours spent on moderate work (per day) hours spent on moderate work (per day) hours spent on moderate work (per day) hours spent on moderate work (per day) minutes spent on moderate work (per day) minutes spent on moderate work (per day) minutes spent on moderate work (per day) minutes spent on moderate work (per day) minutes spent on moderate work (per day) do you walk or cycle for at least 10 min to/from places do you walk or cycle for at least 10 min to/from places do you walk or cycle for at least 10 min to/from places do you walk or cycle for at least 10 min to/from places do you walk or cycle for at least 10 min to/from places 1 yes 2 no days per week walking or cycling days per week walking or cycling days per week walking or cycling days per week walking or cycling days per week walking or cycling hours spent on walking or cycling (per day) hours spent on walking or cycling (per day) hours spent on walking or cycling (per day) hours spent on walking or cycling (per day) hours spent on walking or cycling (per day) minutes spent on walking or cycling (per day) minutes spent on walking or cycling (per day) minutes spent on walking or cycling (per day) minutes spent on walking or cycling (per day) minutes spent on walking or cycling (per day) do you do vigorous-intensity activity sports do you do vigorous-intensity activity sports do you do vigorous-intensity activity sports do you do vigorous-intensity activity sports do you do vigorous-intensity activity sports 1 yes 2 no days per week with vigorous sports days per week with vigorous sports days per week with vigorous sports days per week with vigorous sports days per week with vigorous sports hours spent on vigorous sports (per day) hours spent on vigorous sports (per day) hours spent on vigorous sports (per day) hours spent on vigorous sports (per day) hours spent on vigorous sports (per day) minutes spent on vigorous sports (per day) minutes spent on vigorous sports (per day) minutes spent on vigorous sports (per day) minutes spent on vigorous sports (per day) minutes spent on vigorous sports (per day) do you do moderate-intensity activity sports do you do moderate-intensity activity sports do you do moderate-intensity activity sports do you do moderate-intensity activity sports do you do moderate-intensity activity sports 1 yes 2 no days per week with moderate sports days per week with moderate sports days per week with moderate sports days per week with moderate sports days per week with moderate sports hours spent on moderate sports (per day) hours spent on moderate sports (per day) hours spent on moderate sports (per day) hours spent on moderate sports (per day) hours spent on moderate sports (per day) minutes spent on moderate sports (per day) minutes spent on moderate sports (per day) minutes spent on moderate sports (per day) minutes spent on moderate sports (per day) minutes spent on moderate sports (per day) hours spent on sitting or reclining per day hours spent on sitting or reclining per day hours spent on sitting or reclining per day hours spent on sitting or reclining per day hours spent on sitting or reclining per day minutes spent on sitting or reclining per day minutes spent on sitting or reclining per day minutes spent on sitting or reclining per day minutes spent on sitting or reclining per day minutes spent on sitting or reclining per day health worker checked blood pressure health worker checked blood pressure health worker checked blood pressure health worker checked blood pressure health worker checked blood pressure 1 yes 2 no health worker diagnosed hypertension HTN health worker diagnosed hypertension HTN health worker diagnosed hypertension HTN health worker diagnosed hypertension HTN health worker diagnosed hypertension HTN 1 yes 2 no diagnosed with HTN in the past year diagnosed with HTN in the past year diagnosed with HTN in the past year diagnosed with HTN in the past year diagnosed with HTN in the past year 1 Yes 2 No taken prescribed medication for HTN in the past two weeks taken prescribed medication for HTN in the past two weeks taken prescribed medication for HTN in the past two weeks taken prescribed medication for HTN in the past two weeks taken prescribed medication for HTN in the past two weeks 1 yes 2 no seen a traditional healer for HTN seen a traditional healer for HTN seen a traditional healer for HTN seen a traditional healer for HTN seen a traditional healer for HTN 1 yes 2 no currently taking herbal/traditional meds for HTN currently taking herbal/traditional meds for HTN currently taking herbal/traditional meds for HTN currently taking herbal/traditional meds for HTN currently taking herbal/traditional meds for HTN 1 yes 2 no health worker measured blood sugar health worker measured blood sugar health worker measured blood sugar health worker measured blood sugar health worker measured blood sugar 1 Yes 2 No health worker diagnosed diabetes DM health worker diagnosed diabetes DM health worker diagnosed diabetes DM health worker diagnosed diabetes DM health worker diagnosed diabetes DM 1 yes 2 no diagnosed with DM in the past year diagnosed with DM in the past year diagnosed with DM in the past year diagnosed with DM in the past year diagnosed with DM in the past year 1 Yes 2 No took prescribed medicine for DM in the past two weeks took prescribed medicine for DM in the past two weeks took prescribed medicine for DM in the past two weeks took prescribed medicine for DM in the past two weeks took prescribed medicine for DM in the past two weeks 1 yes 2 no currently using insulin prescribed by a health worker currently using insulin prescribed by a health worker currently using insulin prescribed by a health worker currently using insulin prescribed by a health worker currently using insulin prescribed by a health worker 1 Yes 2 No seen a traditional healer for DM seen a traditional healer for DM seen a traditional healer for DM seen a traditional healer for DM seen a traditional healer for DM 1 yes 2 no currently using traditional/herbal meds for DM currently using traditional/herbal meds for DM currently using traditional/herbal meds for DM currently using traditional/herbal meds for DM currently using traditional/herbal meds for DM 1 Yes 2 No health worker checked your cholesterol health worker checked your cholesterol health worker checked your cholesterol health worker checked your cholesterol health worker checked your cholesterol 1 yes 2 no health worker diagnosed high cholesterol health worker diagnosed high cholesterol health worker diagnosed high cholesterol health worker diagnosed high cholesterol health worker diagnosed high cholesterol 1 Yes 2 No diagnosed with high cholesterol in the past year diagnosed with high cholesterol in the past year diagnosed with high cholesterol in the past year diagnosed with high cholesterol in the past year diagnosed with high cholesterol in the past year 1 yes 2 no in the past two weeks taken meds for high cholesterol in the past two weeks taken meds for high cholesterol in the past two weeks taken meds for high cholesterol in the past two weeks taken meds for high cholesterol in the past two weeks taken meds for high cholesterol 1 Yes 2 No seen a traditional healer for high cholesterol seen a traditional healer for high cholesterol seen a traditional healer for high cholesterol seen a traditional healer for high cholesterol seen a traditional healer for high cholesterol 1 yes 2 no using traditional/herbal meds for high cholesterol using traditional/herbal meds for high cholesterol using traditional/herbal meds for high cholesterol using traditional/herbal meds for high cholesterol using traditional/herbal meds for high cholesterol 1 Yes 2 No had a stroke, angina or heart attack had a stroke, angina or heart attack had a stroke, angina or heart attack had a stroke, angina or heart attack had a stroke, angina or heart attack 1 yes 2 no use aspirin regularly use aspirin regularly use aspirin regularly use aspirin regularly use aspirin regularly 1 Yes 2 No use statins regularly use statins regularly use statins regularly use statins regularly use statins regularly 1 yes 2 no Advised to quit tobacco/not start smoking Advised to quit tobacco/not start smoking Advised to quit tobacco/not start smoking Advised to quit tobacco/not start smoking Advised to quit tobacco/not start smoking 1 Yes 2 No Advised to reduce use of alcohol Advised to reduce use of alcohol Advised to reduce use of alcohol Advised to reduce use of alcohol Advised to reduce use of alcohol 1 yes 2 no Advised to reduce salt intake Advised to reduce salt intake Advised to reduce salt intake Advised to reduce salt intake Advised to reduce salt intake 1 Yes 2 No Advised to reduce intake of fats Advised to reduce intake of fats Advised to reduce intake of fats Advised to reduce intake of fats Advised to reduce intake of fats 1 yes 2 no Advised to eat 5 servings of fruit/vegetables a day Advised to eat 5 servings of fruit/vegetables a day Advised to eat 5 servings of fruit/vegetables a day Advised to eat 5 servings of fruit/vegetables a day Advised to eat 5 servings of fruit/vegetables a day 1 Yes 2 No Advised to reduce intake of refined sugar Advised to reduce intake of refined sugar Advised to reduce intake of refined sugar Advised to reduce intake of refined sugar Advised to reduce intake of refined sugar 1 yes 2 no Advised to maintain a healthy body weight/loose weight Advised to maintain a healthy body weight/loose weight Advised to maintain a healthy body weight/loose weight Advised to maintain a healthy body weight/loose weight Advised to maintain a healthy body weight/loose weight 1 yes 2 no Advised to start or do more physical activity Advised to start or do more physical activity Advised to start or do more physical activity Advised to start or do more physical activity Advised to start or do more physical activity 1 Yes 2 No Primary source of health care Primary source of health care Primary source of health care Primary source of health care Primary source of health care 1 self-medication 2 herbal/alternative therapy 3 dispensary 4 community health worker 5 health center 6 district hospital 7 county or provincial referral hospital 8 national referral hospital 9 private clinic 10 private hospital 11 OTC/pharmacy Heard of cervical cancer screening methods Heard of cervical cancer screening methods Heard of cervical cancer screening methods Heard of cervical cancer screening methods Heard of cervical cancer screening methods 1 Yes 2 No 77 don’t know Have you ever had a cervical cancer screening test Have you ever had a cervical cancer screening test Have you ever had a cervical cancer screening test Have you ever had a cervical cancer screening test Have you ever had a cervical cancer screening test 1 yes 2 no 77 don’t know Used a seat belt when in a vehicle during the past month Used a seat belt when in a vehicle during the past month Used a seat belt when in a vehicle during the past month Used a seat belt when in a vehicle during the past month Used a seat belt when in a vehicle during the past month 1 all of the time 2 sometimes 3 never 4 not been in a vehicle 5 no seatbelt in the vehicle 77 don’t know 88 refused Used helmet when on a motorcycle or scooter during the past month Used helmet when on a motorcycle or scooter during the past month Used helmet when on a motorcycle or scooter during the past month Used helmet when on a motorcycle or scooter during the past month Used helmet when on a motorcycle or scooter during the past month 1 all of the time 2 sometimes 3 never 4 not been on a motorcycle 5 dont have a helmet 77 don’t know 88 refused Been involved in a road traffic crash during the past year Been involved in a road traffic crash during the past year Been involved in a road traffic crash during the past year Been involved in a road traffic crash during the past year Been involved in a road traffic crash during the past year 1 yes as driver 2 yes as passenger 3 yes as pedestrian 4 yes as cyclist 5 no 77 don’t know 88 refused Required medical attention due to the crash Required medical attention due to the crash Required medical attention due to the crash Required medical attention due to the crash Required medical attention due to the crash 1 yes 2 no 77 don’t know 88 refused Accidential injury in the past year Accidential injury in the past year Accidential injury in the past year Accidential injury in the past year Accidential injury in the past year 1 yes 2 no 77 don’t know 88 refused Cause of the injury Cause of the injury Cause of the injury Cause of the injury Cause of the injury 1 fall 2 burn 3 poisoning 4 cut 5 near-drowning 6 animal bite/attack 7 other 77 don’t know 88 refused Cause of injury Cause of injury Cause of injury Cause of injury Cause of injury Place of injury Place of injury Place of injury Place of injury Place of injury 1 home 2 school 3 work place 4 road 5 farm 6 sports area 7 other 77 don’t know 88 refused place of injury place of injury place of injury place of injury place of injury Used helmet when riding a bicycle during the past month Used helmet when riding a bicycle during the past month Used helmet when riding a bicycle during the past month Used helmet when riding a bicycle during the past month Used helmet when riding a bicycle during the past month 1 always 2 sometimes 3 never 4 did not ride a bicycle 77 don’t know 88 refused Used a designated crossing area in the past month Used a designated crossing area in the past month Used a designated crossing area in the past month Used a designated crossing area in the past month Used a designated crossing area in the past month 1 every time a road was crossed 2 sometimes 3 never 4 did not cross a road 5 no designated crossings on the roads 77 don’t know 88 refused number of times in the past month been driving after drinking alcohol number of times in the past month been driving after drinking alcohol number of times in the past month been driving after drinking alcohol number of times in the past month been driving after drinking alcohol number of times in the past month been driving after drinking alcohol number of times in the past month been driving after drinking alcohol number of times in the past month been driving after drinking alcohol number of times in the past month been driving after drinking alcohol number of times in the past month been driving after drinking alcohol number of times in the past month been driving after drinking alcohol number of times in the past month been driving after drinking alcohol number of times in the past month been driving after drinking alcohol number of times in the past month been driving after drinking alcohol number of times in the past month been driving after drinking alcohol number of times in the past month been driving after drinking alcohol number of times in the past month been a passenger when driver had been drinking alcohol number of times in the past month been a passenger when driver had been drinking alcohol number of times in the past month been a passenger when driver had been drinking alcohol number of times in the past month been a passenger when driver had been drinking alcohol number of times in the past month been a passenger when driver had been drinking alcohol number of times in the past month been a passenger when driver had been drinking alcohol number of times in the past month been a passenger when driver had been drinking alcohol number of times in the past month been a passenger when driver had been drinking alcohol number of times in the past month been a passenger when driver had been drinking alcohol number of times in the past month been a passenger when driver had been drinking alcohol number of times in the past month been a passenger when driver had been drinking alcohol number of times in the past month been a passenger when driver had been drinking alcohol number of times in the past month been a passenger when driver had been drinking alcohol number of times in the past month been a passenger when driver had been drinking alcohol number of times in the past month been a passenger when driver had been drinking alcohol times been injured in a violent incidence during the past year times been injured in a violent incidence during the past year times been injured in a violent incidence during the past year times been injured in a violent incidence during the past year times been injured in a violent incidence during the past year Cause of most serious violent injury in the past year Cause of most serious violent injury in the past year Cause of most serious violent injury in the past year Cause of most serious violent injury in the past year Cause of most serious violent injury in the past year 1 Firearm 2 Other weapon 3 no weapon involved 4 other 77 don’t know 88 refused Cause of most serious violent injury in the past year Cause of most serious violent injury in the past year Cause of most serious violent injury in the past year Cause of most serious violent injury in the past year Cause of most serious violent injury in the past year Relationship to violator Relationship to violator Relationship to violator Relationship to violator Relationship to violator 1 intimate partner 2 parent 3 other relative 4 friend, acquaintance or neighbor 5 unrelated caregiver 6 stranger 7 official authorities 8 other 77 don’t know 88 refused relationship to violator relationship to violator relationship to violator relationship to violator relationship to violator Main reason for last dentist visit Main reason for last dentist visit Main reason for last dentist visit Main reason for last dentist visit Main reason for last dentist visit 1 consultation 2 pain 3 treatment 4 routine check-up 5 other 77 don’t know 88 refused Main reason for last dentist visit Main reason for last dentist visit Main reason for last dentist visit Main reason for last dentist visit Main reason for last dentist visit frequency of cleaning teeth frequency of cleaning teeth frequency of cleaning teeth frequency of cleaning teeth frequency of cleaning teeth 1 never 2 once a month 3 2-3 times a month 4 once a week 5 2-6 times a week 6 once a day 7 at least twice a day Using toothpaste Using toothpaste Using toothpaste Using toothpaste Using toothpaste 1 yes 2 no toothpaste containing flouride toothpaste containing flouride toothpaste containing flouride toothpaste containing flouride toothpaste containing flouride 1 yes 2 no Using toothbrush Using toothbrush Using toothbrush Using toothbrush Using toothbrush 1 yes 2 no usng wooden toothpicks usng wooden toothpicks usng wooden toothpicks usng wooden toothpicks usng wooden toothpicks 1 yes 2 no Using plastic toothpicks Using plastic toothpicks Using plastic toothpicks Using plastic toothpicks Using plastic toothpicks 1 yes 2 no using thread using thread using thread using thread using thread 1 yes 2 no using charcoal using charcoal using charcoal using charcoal using charcoal 1 yes 2 no using chewstick using chewstick using chewstick using chewstick using chewstick 1 yes 2 no Using other Using other Using other Using other Using other 1 yes 2 no Using other Using other Using other Using other Using other difficulty in speaking in the past year due to teeth difficulty in speaking in the past year due to teeth difficulty in speaking in the past year due to teeth difficulty in speaking in the past year due to teeth difficulty in speaking in the past year due to teeth 1 yes 2 no difficulty in chewing in the past year due to teeth difficulty in chewing in the past year due to teeth difficulty in chewing in the past year due to teeth difficulty in chewing in the past year due to teeth difficulty in chewing in the past year due to teeth 1 yes 2 no felt tense in the past year due to teeth felt tense in the past year due to teeth felt tense in the past year due to teeth felt tense in the past year due to teeth felt tense in the past year due to teeth 1 yes 2 no embarrassed about teeth in the past year embarrassed about teeth in the past year embarrassed about teeth in the past year embarrassed about teeth in the past year embarrassed about teeth in the past year 1 yes 2 no avoid smiling in the past year due to teeth avoid smiling in the past year due to teeth avoid smiling in the past year due to teeth avoid smiling in the past year due to teeth avoid smiling in the past year due to teeth 1 yes 2 no sleep often interrupted in the past year due to teeth sleep often interrupted in the past year due to teeth sleep often interrupted in the past year due to teeth sleep often interrupted in the past year due to teeth sleep often interrupted in the past year due to teeth 1 yes 2 no days not at work or school in the past year due to teeth days not at work or school in the past year due to teeth days not at work or school in the past year due to teeth days not at work or school in the past year due to teeth days not at work or school in the past year due to teeth 1 yes 2 no difficulty doing usual activities in the past year due to teeth difficulty doing usual activities in the past year due to teeth difficulty doing usual activities in the past year due to teeth difficulty doing usual activities in the past year due to teeth difficulty doing usual activities in the past year due to teeth 1 yes 2 no reduced social activities in the past year due to teeth reduced social activities in the past year due to teeth reduced social activities in the past year due to teeth reduced social activities in the past year due to teeth reduced social activities in the past year due to teeth 1 yes 2 no less tolerant in the past year due to teeth less tolerant in the past year due to teeth less tolerant in the past year due to teeth less tolerant in the past year due to teeth less tolerant in the past year due to teeth 1 yes 2 no ever chewed khat ever chewed khat ever chewed khat ever chewed khat ever chewed khat 1 yes 2 no currently chewing khat currently chewing khat currently chewing khat currently chewing khat currently chewing khat 1 yes 2 no Step2 Check Step2 Check Step2 Check Step2 Check Step2 Check Interviewer ID Interviewer ID Interviewer ID Interviewer ID Interviewer ID Device ID for blood pressure Device ID for blood pressure Device ID for blood pressure Device ID for blood pressure Device ID for blood pressure First systolic reading First systolic reading First systolic reading First systolic reading First systolic reading first diastolic reading first diastolic reading first diastolic reading first diastolic reading first diastolic reading first reading heartbeat per minute first reading heartbeat per minute first reading heartbeat per minute first reading heartbeat per minute first reading heartbeat per minute second systolic reading second systolic reading second systolic reading second systolic reading second systolic reading second diastolic reading second diastolic reading second diastolic reading second diastolic reading second diastolic reading first reading heartbeat per minute first reading heartbeat per minute first reading heartbeat per minute first reading heartbeat per minute first reading heartbeat per minute third systolic reading third systolic reading third systolic reading third systolic reading third systolic reading third diastolic reading third diastolic reading third diastolic reading third diastolic reading third diastolic reading third reading heartbeat per minute third reading heartbeat per minute third reading heartbeat per minute third reading heartbeat per minute third reading heartbeat per minute In the past two weeks, have you been treated for raised blood pressure with drugs (medication) prescribed by a doctor or other health worker In the past two weeks, have you been treated for raised blood pressure with drugs (medication) prescribed by a doctor or other health worker In the past two weeks, have you been treated for raised blood pressure with drugs (medication) prescribed by a doctor or other health worker In the past two weeks, have you been treated for raised blood pressure with drugs (medication) prescribed by a doctor or other health worker In the past two weeks, have you been treated for raised blood pressure with drugs (medication) prescribed by a doctor or other health worker 1 yes 2 no pregnant pregnant pregnant pregnant pregnant 1 yes 2 no Device IDs for height and weight Device IDs for height and weight Device IDs for height and weight Device IDs for height and weight Device IDs for height and weight height height height height height weight weight weight weight weight Device IDs for height and weight Device IDs for height and weight Device IDs for height and weight Device IDs for height and weight Device IDs for height and weight waist circumference waist circumference waist circumference waist circumference waist circumference hip circumference hip circumference hip circumference hip circumference hip circumference Step 3 Check Step 3 Check Step 3 Check Step 3 Check Step 3 Check fasting fasting fasting fasting fasting Technician ID Technician ID Technician ID Technician ID Technician ID Device ID Device ID Device ID Device ID Device ID Time of day blood specimen taken (24 hour clock) Time of day blood specimen taken (24 hour clock) Time of day blood specimen taken (24 hour clock) Time of day blood specimen taken (24 hour clock) Time of day blood specimen taken (24 hour clock) Time of day blood specimen taken (24 hour clock) Time of day blood specimen taken (24 hour clock) Time of day blood specimen taken (24 hour clock) Time of day blood specimen taken (24 hour clock) Time of day blood specimen taken (24 hour clock) Fasting blood glucose Fasting blood glucose Fasting blood glucose Fasting blood glucose Fasting blood glucose Taken insulin today Taken insulin today Taken insulin today Taken insulin today Taken insulin today Hdl cholesterol Hdl cholesterol Hdl cholesterol Hdl cholesterol Hdl cholesterol taken cholesterol lowering medicines during the past two weeks taken cholesterol lowering medicines during the past two weeks taken cholesterol lowering medicines during the past two weeks taken cholesterol lowering medicines during the past two weeks taken cholesterol lowering medicines during the past two weeks 1 yes 2 no Interview begins Interview begins Interview begins Interview begins Interview begins Interview ends Interview ends Interview ends Interview ends Interview ends Time taken to interview Time taken to interview Time taken to interview Time taken to interview Time taken to interview Device ID Device ID Device ID Device ID Device ID Age groups Age groups Age groups Age groups Age groups Age in single years Age in single years Age in single years Age in single years Age in single years Sex Sex Sex Sex Sex If valid in epi info If valid in epi info If valid in epi info If valid in epi info If valid in epi info PSU PSU PSU PSU PSU wstep1 wstep1 wstep1 wstep1 wstep1 wstep2 wstep2 wstep2 wstep2 wstep2 wstep3 wstep3 wstep3 wstep3 wstep3 stratum stratum stratum stratum stratum wealth wealth wealth wealth wealth residence residence residence residence residence education level education level education level education level education level number of natural teeth number of natural teeth number of natural teeth number of natural teeth number of natural teeth 1 none 2 1 to 9 3 10 to 19 4 20 to 27 5 28 or more 77 don’t know 88 refused state of teeth state of teeth state of teeth state of teeth state of teeth 1 excellent 2 very good 3 good 4 average 5 poor 6 very poor 77 don’t know 88 refused state of gums state of gums state of gums state of gums state of gums 1 excellent 2 very good 3 good 4 average 5 poor 6 very poor 77 don’t know 88 refused any removable dentures any removable dentures any removable dentures any removable dentures any removable dentures An upper jaw denture An upper jaw denture An upper jaw denture An upper jaw denture An upper jaw denture 1 Yes 2 No A lower jaw denture A lower jaw denture A lower jaw denture A lower jaw denture A lower jaw denture 1 Yes 2 No During the past 12 months, did your teeth or mouth cause any pain or discomfort During the past 12 months, did your teeth or mouth cause any pain or discomfort During the past 12 months, did your teeth or mouth cause any pain or discomfort During the past 12 months, did your teeth or mouth cause any pain or discomfort During the past 12 months, did your teeth or mouth cause any pain or discomfort 1 Yes 2 No What did you do last time you had pain What did you do last time you had pain What did you do last time you had pain What did you do last time you had pain What did you do last time you had pain 1 traditional healer 2 dispensary 3 public medical center or hospital 4 private medical center or hospital 5 private dental clinic 6 pharmacy 7 self medication 8 did not do anything 9 did other things 77 don’t know 88 refused what did you do last time you had pain what did you do last time you had pain what did you do last time you had pain what did you do last time you had pain what did you do last time you had pain Last saw a dentist Last saw a dentist Last saw a dentist Last saw a dentist Last saw a dentist 1 Less than 6 months 2 6-12 months 3 1-2 years 4 2-5 years 5 5 or more years 6 never saw a dentist