ddi-zaf-datafirst-sese-2013-v1 DataFirst 2020-10-15 NADA Version 4 Survey of Employers and Self-Employed 2013 SESE 2013 zaf-statssa-sese-2013-v1.2 Statistics South Africa Copyright, Statistics South Africa NADA DataFirst Helpdesk Enterprise/Establishment Survey [en] Statistics South Africa. Survey of Employers and Self-Employed 2013 [dataset]. Version 1.2. Pretoria: Statistics South Africa [producer], 2014. Cape Town: DataFirst [distributor], 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25828/avpp-mz36 v1: Edited, anonymised data for public distribution Version 1: Version 1 of the survey was weighted according to the original QLFS 2009 person weights that are based on population benchmarks from the 2001 Population Census. Version 1.1: In version 1.1, DataFirst added value labels and removed decimal points from values. Version 1.2: A new version of this dataset was released by StatsSA in 2020. The new version (our version 1.2) was reweighted to reflect the new population benchmarks from the 2011 Population Census. Therefore, the weight variable included in version 1.2 is now based on the 2011 Census. The Survey of Employers and the Self-employed (SESE) is an enterprise-based survey that collects data on micro- and small businesses in South Africa. The survey covers information about the characteristics of businesses in the informal sector to gain an understanding of their operation and access to services. The focus of the survey is businesses who are not registered for Value Added Tax (VAT). These small and micro-businesses are generally excluded from the business frame which is used in surveys of the formal economy conducted by Statistics South Africa (StatsSA). StatsSA collects SESE information from the third quarter of the Quarterly Labour Force Survey (QLFS) every four years. The information is gathered from household respondents that identify as being self-employed. Prior to 2009, the SESE collected household information from the Labour Force Survey (LFS). The first survey in the series (SESE 2001) collected information from the March 2001 LFS. The second survey in the series (SESE 2005) collected information from the September 2005 LFS. The third survey in the series (SESE 2009) collected information from the third quarter 2009 QLFS. This is the fourth survey in the series (SESE 2013), which collects information from the third quarter 2013 QLFS. The main objectives of SESE are to collect reliable data about people running businesses which are not registered for VAT, identify the non-income tax paying and income tax paying businesses within the non-VAT paying businesses and produce comprehensive statistical information about informal sector businesses, at national and provincial levels. Therefore, SESE data enables research in gauging the contribution made by businesses which are not registered for VAT towards economic growth in South Africa. South Africa The survey has national coverage. The lowest level of geographic aggregation covered by the data is province. Individuals and establishments The survey covered non-VAT registered businesses in the South African informal sector. Sample survey data This survey collects data on the operations of small and micro-businesses including information about their premises, the establishment of the business and start-up finance. Data was also collected on business production and the workforce, expenditure, capital and transport. Currently, there is no sampling frame on which to base weights and raising factors for unregistered businesses in South Africa. Therefore, SESE is based on a household survey, consisting of two stages. The first stage involved identifying individuals who are running businesses based on the Quarterly Labour Force Survey (QLFS). The second stage involved a follow-up, when the owners of these businesses were interviewed, to determine the nature of their businesses. For each SESE survey, the criterion for inclusion depends on whether or not the business is registered for Value Added Tax (VAT). Only persons who had businesses which were not registered for VAT were included. This methodology was also used in SESE 2005, 2009 and 2013. Face-to-face [f2f] The questionnaire covered background data on the small business (from questions 4 to 16 of the questionnaire) , its site of operation (questions 17 to 25), its business management, operations and finances (questions 26 to 43). Data is also collected on business expenditure and turnover (questions 44 to 52), people employed and labour costs (questions 53 to 60), expenditure on fuels, materials and services (question 61), business capital (questions 62 to 67) and transport (questions 68 to 70). A sample for the SESE 2013 was obtained from individuals interviewed in the Quarterly Labour Force survey (3rd quarter QLFS, July–September 2013). The screening process involved identifying those persons operating businesses not registered for VAT. The QLFS was conducted in the middle two weeks of the month throughout the quarter. SESE households were re-visited in the last week of a month, throughout the quarter. In 2001, SESE was conducted in March and the SESE interview was undertaken immediately after the LFS interview while the enumerator was still at the dwelling unit. In both 2009 and 2013, data collection for the QLFS occurred during the middle two weeks of the month throughout the quarter, while SESE data collection was undertaken in the last week of the month, also throughout the quarter. In 2005, data collection occurred in September over a two-week period while in 2001 information was collected from respondents in March. Because of these changes in the methodology, comparisons should be interpreted with caution. The 2001 and 2005 SESE estimates have been revised, using the revised LFS estimates. The LFS estimates were revised after the introduction of the QLFS. The 2001 and 2005 datasets only covered those aged 15-64 years, while in both 2009 and 2013, all persons aged 15 years and above were included. The 2009 SESE estimates have been revised by StatsSA based on new population benchmarks from the 2011 Population Census. However, the 2005 SESE estimates have not yet been adjusted to reflect the new population benchmarks. The adjustment process in this regard is more complex since it involves the computation of new link factors to align the historical LFS series (2000 to 2007) to the QLFS series. Caution is therefore required when interpreting trends based on the absolute numbers which include the 2005 results. DataFirst Statistics South Africa. Survey of Employers and Self-Employed 2013 [dataset]. Version 1.2. Pretoria: Statistics South Africa [producer], 2014. Cape Town: DataFirst [distributor], 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25828/avpp-mz36 Public use files, available to all sese-2013-v1.2 2031 176 Unique Number Unique Number Unique Number Unique Number Unique Number 2031 Person Number Person Number Person Number Person Number Person Number 2031 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 Business number Business number Business number Business number Business number 2031 1 2 Province Province Province Province Province 2031 1 Western Cape 2 Eastern Cape 3 Northern Cape 4 Free State 5 KwaZulu-Natal 6 North West 7 Gauteng 8 Mpumalanga 9 Limpopo Gender Gender Gender Gender Gender 2031 1 Male 2 Female Age Age Age Age Age 2031 15 87 43.324 12.287 Population group Population group Population group Population group Population group 2031 1 African/Black 2 Coloured 3 Indian/Asian 4 White Marital status Marital status Marital status Marital status Marital status 2031 1 Married 2 Living together like husband and wife 3 Widow/Widower 4 Divorce or separated 5 Never married Highest education level Highest education level Highest education level Highest education level Highest education level 2031 Grade R/0 1 Grade 1/Sub A 2 Grade 2/Sub B 3 Grade 3/Standard 1/ ABET 1 (KHARI RI GUDE, SANLI) 4 Grade 4/Standard 2 5 Grade 5/Standard 3/ ABET 2 6 Grade 6/Standard 4 7 Grade 7/Standard 5/ ABET 3 8 Grade 8/Standard 6/Form 1 9 Grade 9/Standard 7/Form 2 / ABET 4 10 Grade 10/Standard 8/Form 3 11 Grade 11/Standard 9/Form 4 12 Grade 12/Standard 10/Form 5/Matric 14 NTC II/N2/NIC/(v) LEVEL 3 15 NTC III/N3/NIC/(v) LEVEL 4 16 N4/NTC 4 17 N5/NTC 5 18 N6/NTC 6 19 Certificate with less than Grade 12/Std 10 20 Diploma with less than Grade 12/Std 10 21 Certificate with Grade 12/Std 10 22 Diploma with Grade 12/Std 10 23 Higher diploma 24 Post higher diploma (Masters, Doctoral Diploma) 25 Bachelors Degree 26 Bachelors Degree and Post Graduate Diploma 27 Honours Degree 28 Higher Degree (Masters, Doctorate) 29 Other 30 Do not know 98 No schooling Registered for VAT Registered for VAT Registered for VAT Registered for VAT Registered for VAT 2031 2 No Income Tax Income Tax Income Tax Income Tax Income Tax 2031 1 Yes 2 No License License License License License 2031 1 Yes 2 No Municipality/Provincial authority Municipality/Provincial authority Municipality/Provincial authority Municipality/Provincial authority Municipality/Provincial authority 233 1798 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Professional association Professional association Professional association Professional association Professional association 233 1798 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Business association Business association Business association Business association Business association 233 1798 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Traditional leader Traditional leader Traditional leader Traditional leader Traditional leader 233 1798 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Protection agency/ies Protection agency/ies Protection agency/ies Protection agency/ies Protection agency/ies 233 1798 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Friend/relative Friend/relative Friend/relative Friend/relative Friend/relative 233 1798 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss CIPC/CIPRO CIPC/CIPRO CIPC/CIPRO CIPC/CIPRO CIPC/CIPRO 233 1798 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Other Other Other Other Other 233 1798 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Ownership type Ownership type Ownership type Ownership type Ownership type 2031 1 Own account-worker (without employees) 2 Employer (with employees) Industry Industry Industry Industry Industry 2031 111 Growing of crops 112 Farming of animals 113 Growing of crops combined with farming of animals(mixed farming) 121 Forestry and related services 122 Logging and related services 132 Fish hatcheries and fish farms 304 Manufacture of other food products 305 Manufacture of beverages 312 Manufacture of other textiles 313 Manufacture of knitted and crocheted fabrics and articles 314 Manufacture of wearing apparel, except fur apparel 317 Manufacture of footwear 322 Manufacture of products of wood, cork, straw and plaiting material 324 Publishing 325 Printing and service activities related to printing 338 Manufacture of plastic products 342 Manufacture of non-metallic mineral products N.E.C. 354 Manufacture of structural metal products, tanks, reservoirs and steam generators 355 Manufacture of other fabricated metal products; metalwork service activities 356 Manufacture of general purpose machinery 391 Manufacture of furniture 392 Manufacturing N.E.C... 501 Site preparation 502 Building of complete constructions or parts thereof; civil engineering 503 Building installation 504 Building completion 611 Wholesale trade on a fee or contract basis 612 Wholesale trade in agricultural raw materials, livestock, food, beverages and tobacco 614 Wholesale trade in non-agricultural intermediate products, waste and scrap 621 Non-specialised retail trade in stores 622 Retail trade in food, beverages and tobacco in specialised stores 623 Other retail trade in new goods in specialised stores 624 Retail trade in second-hand goods in stores 625 Retail trade not in stores 626 Repair of personal and household goods 632 Maintenance and re-pair of motor vehicles 633 Sale of motor vehicle parts and accessories 634 Sale, maintenance and repair of motor cycles and related parts and accessories 635 Retail sale of automotive fuel 641 Hotels, camping sites and other provision of short stay accommodation 642 Restaurants, bars and canteens 643 Shebeen 712 Other land transport 741 Supporting and auxiliary transport activities; activities of travel agencies 751 Postal and related courier activities 752 Telecommunication 818 Cash loans 819 Other financial intermediation N.E.C. 821 Insurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security 831 Activities auxiliary to financial intermediation, except insurance and pension funding 841 Real estate activities with own or leased property 851 Renting of transport equipment 853 Renting of personal and household goods N.E.C. 861 hardware consultancy 862 Software consultancy and supply 865 Maintenance and repair of office, accounting and computing machinery 881 Legal, accounting, bookkeeping and auditing activities; tax consultancy; market research and public pinion research; business and management consultancy 882 Architectural, engineering and other technical activities 883 Advertising 889 Business activities N.E.C. 920 EDUCATION 931 Human health activities 933 Social work activities 940 OTHER COMMUNITY, SOCIAL AND PERSONAL SERVICE ACTIVITIES 959 Activities of other member-ship organizations 961 Motion picture, radio, television and other entertainment activities 962 News agency activities 964 Sporting and other recreational activities 990 OTHER SERVICE ACTIVITIES Ownership Ownership Ownership Ownership Ownership 2031 1 Yes 2 No Multiple partners Multiple partners Multiple partners Multiple partners Multiple partners 193 1838 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Partners in the household Partners in the household Partners in the household Partners in the household Partners in the household 44 1987 1 81 3.727 11.946 Other partners Other partners Other partners Other partners Other partners 193 1838 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Partners in neighbourhood Partners in neighbourhood Partners in neighbourhood Partners in neighbourhood Partners in neighbourhood 37 1994 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 11 Sysmiss Main owner Main owner Main owner Main owner Main owner 193 1838 1 Yourself 2 Another family or household member 3 Another person in the partnership or cooperative, not a household member 4 The ownership is equally shared between two or more owners Sysmiss Location of the business Location of the business Location of the business Location of the business Location of the business 2031 1 Within the owner’s dwelling/s – with its own space (e.g. a separate room) 2 Within the owner’s dwelling/s – without its own space (e.g. a family room) 3 In a structure attached to owner’s dwelling/s or on the same plot (e.g. a workshop in the back yard) 4 Within another person’s dwelling (e.g. a neighbour’s dwelling) 5 In a non-residential building (e.g. an office block or factory) 6 From a taxi rank / bus station / train station 7 On a footpath, street or open space 8 At a market 9 No fixed location/mobile 10 At customer’s homes or offices 11 Other Location arrangement Location arrangement Location arrangement Location arrangement Location arrangement 1521 510 1 Permanent 2 Temporary Sysmiss Pay for location Pay for location Pay for location Pay for location Pay for location 1521 510 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Cost of location Cost of location Cost of location Cost of location Cost of location 184 1847 1 35000 1767.766 4229.461 Electricity availability Electricity availability Electricity availability Electricity availability Electricity availability 1521 510 1 Yes 2 No 3 Not applicable Sysmiss Main sources of water Main sources of water Main sources of water Main sources of water Main sources of water 1521 510 1 Piped (Tap) water in structure 2 Piped (Tap) water on site 3 Public tap/shared tap with others 4 Borehole on site 5 Borehole off site 6 Rainwater tank on site 7 Flowing water/stream 8 Dam/Pool/Stagnant water 9 Well 10 Spring 11 Other 12 No water access 13 Not applicable Sysmiss Access to toilet facility Access to toilet facility Access to toilet facility Access to toilet facility Access to toilet facility 1521 510 1 Flush toilet on site 2 Flush toilet off site 3 Chemical toilet 4 Pit latrine with ventilation pipe 5 Pit latrine without ventilation pipe 6 Bucket toilet 7 None 8 Other 9 Not applicable Sysmiss Means of communication Means of communication Means of communication Means of communication Means of communication 2031 1 Fixed telephone on site 2 Fixed telephone not on site 3 Cellular telephone 4 A public telephone 5 Internet/ Email 6 None 7 Other Type of record Type of record Type of record Type of record Type of record 2031 1 Simple informal records of sales and/or expenditures 2 Some accounts but not full (for example expenditures) 3 Full annual accounts 4 No accounts kept Record Record Record Record Record 459 1572 1 Yes, they are all recorded separately 2 Some are recorded separately, some together 3 No, they are all recorded together 4 No, business expenditures are not recorded Sysmiss Reason for not keeping records Reason for not keeping records Reason for not keeping records Reason for not keeping records Reason for not keeping records 1572 459 1 No skills 2 The business is too small 3 No time to keep records 4 Don’t see a need to keep records 5 Other Sysmiss Duration Duration Duration Duration Duration 2031 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Turnover Turnover Turnover Turnover Turnover 1351 680 2 15 20 90 180 200 240 250 300 360 375 400 430 460 480 500 560 600 700 750 800 900 1000 1080 1100 1120 1200 1250 1300 1400 1470 1500 1560 1600 1632 1650 1660 1680 1800 1840 1906 1920 2000 2040 2070 2080 2100 2150 2160 2280 2400 2448 2500 2520 2600 2800 3000 3006 3150 3240 3300 3366 3420 3500 3600 3700 3720 3800 3900 4000 4200 4300 4320 4400 4440 4500 4550 4560 4688 4800 5000 5040 5160 5184 5280 5300 5400 5500 5600 5712 5760 5800 6000 6200 6240 6400 6500 6545 6720 6800 7000 7200 7220 7300 7500 7600 7800 8000 8400 8500 8640 9000 9200 9500 9600 9603 9700 9800 10000 10200 10400 10800 11000 11200 11280 11376 11400 11700 12000 12006 12460 12500 13000 13200 13400 13500 13824 14000 14200 14400 14500 15000 15600 15840 16000 16400 16800 17000 17200 17500 18000 18600 19000 19200 19400 19900 20000 20160 20400 21000 21420 21600 22000 22400 22900 23000 23520 23600 24000 25000 25200 25700 25800 26000 26400 26880 27000 27600 28000 28800 29600 29760 30000 31000 31200 32000 32400 33000 33600 35000 36000 36400 36888 37000 38000 38400 39000 40000 40800 42000 43000 43200 44000 44800 45000 46000 46080 47000 48000 50000 50400 54000 56000 57000 57840 58000 60000 63000 64000 65000 67200 67500 68000 68992 70000 72000 72100 74000 74400 75000 76000 77000 78000 80000 84000 86400 88400 90000 96000 100000 100800 102000 108000 110000 111000 113000 115200 120000 126000 127680 130000 132000 140000 144000 150000 160000 164000 168000 180000 190000 192000 200000 204000 216000 234000 240000 280000 288000 300000 360000 403200 440000 450000 480000 500000 600000 690000 700000 720000 887524 950000 999999 Unspecified Sysmiss Less than 12 months Less than 12 months Less than 12 months Less than 12 months Less than 12 months 679 1352 1 Seasonal factors 2 Family reasons (e.g. Death of a family member, taking care if a sick family member) 3 Non payment of government charges/taxes 4 No customers 5 Sickness of yourself or staff 6 Other personal reasons than sickness (pregnancy, etc) 7 Lack of raw materials 8 Lack of funds to buy supplies 9 No one to help during owner’s absence 10 Business created during the past 12 months 11 Due to violence or criminal incident/s 12 Other Sysmiss Business started Business started Business started Business started Business started 2031 1 Less than a year ago 2 1 or more but less than 3 years ago 3 3 or more but less than 5 years ago 4 5 or more but less than 10 years ago 5 10 or more years ago 6 Can’t remember/ Don’t know Main reason Main reason Main reason Main reason Main reason 2031 1 Inherited/family tradition 2 Unemployed 3 Had no alternative income source 4 Retrenched 5 Inadequate income from the other source 6 I like the activity 7 I have the skills for this business 8 I have equipment for this business 9 Activity brings high income 10 Small investment needed 11 Unhappiness with previous work 12 New opportunity/ Idea 13 Other Find any support Find any support Find any support Find any support Find any support 2031 1 Yes 2 No Usage of own money Usage of own money Usage of own money Usage of own money Usage of own money 1171 860 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Main source of money Main source of money Main source of money Main source of money Main source of money 881 1150 1 Previous and/or present wage employment 2 Other business 3 Sale of livestock/crops 4 Sales of other assets 5 Inheritance 6 Pension from work 7 Retirement/severance pay 8 An investment policy that matured 9 Money paid out from a stokvel 10 Other savings Sysmiss Your total amount used Your total amount used Your total amount used Your total amount used Your total amount used 881 1150 800000 7124.312 35466.268 Borrowing of money Borrowing of money Borrowing of money Borrowing of money Borrowing of money 1171 860 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Loans from commercial banks Loans from commercial banks Loans from commercial banks Loans from commercial banks Loans from commercial banks 245 1786 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Loans from friends/relatives Loans from friends/relatives Loans from friends/relatives Loans from friends/relatives Loans from friends/relatives 245 1786 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Loans from credit societies Loans from credit societies Loans from credit societies Loans from credit societies Loans from credit societies 245 1786 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Loans from moneylenders/mashonisas Loans from moneylenders/mashonisas Loans from moneylenders/mashonisas Loans from moneylenders/mashonisas Loans from moneylenders/mashonisas 245 1786 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Loans from business partners Loans from business partners Loans from business partners Loans from business partners Loans from business partners 245 1786 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Loans from business association Loans from business association Loans from business association Loans from business association Loans from business association 245 1786 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Loans from NGO/CBO Loans from NGO/CBO Loans from NGO/CBO Loans from NGO/CBO Loans from NGO/CBO 245 1786 2 No Sysmiss Loans from others Loans from others Loans from others Loans from others Loans from others 245 1786 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Total amount borrowed Total amount borrowed Total amount borrowed Total amount borrowed Total amount borrowed 245 1786 10 750000 19039.224 67984.922 Paying off money borrowed Paying off money borrowed Paying off money borrowed Paying off money borrowed Paying off money borrowed 245 1786 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Total amount paid Total amount paid Total amount paid Total amount paid Total amount paid 39 1992 100 25000 2928.615 4569.87 Obtain grant Obtain grant Obtain grant Obtain grant Obtain grant 1171 860 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss From government From government From government From government From government 13 2018 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss From a non-governmental organisation/ CBO From a non-governmental organisation/ CBO From a non-governmental organisation/ CBO From a non-governmental organisation/ CBO From a non-governmental organisation/ CBO 13 2018 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Other Other Other Other Other 13 2018 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Usage of raw material Usage of raw material Usage of raw material Usage of raw material Usage of raw material 2031 1 Yes 2 No Costs Costs Costs Costs Costs 454 1577 36000 1263.996 3330.444 Usage of any supplies Usage of any supplies Usage of any supplies Usage of any supplies Usage of any supplies 2031 1 Yes 2 No Costs Costs Costs Costs Costs 908 1123 70000 1755.354 5617.069 Gross income from sales Gross income from sales Gross income from sales Gross income from sales Gross income from sales 2031 350000 3821.098 11903.061 Income from other sources Income from other sources Income from other sources Income from other sources Income from other sources 2031 40000 188.152 1537.533 Provision of an alternative site Provision of an alternative site Provision of an alternative site Provision of an alternative site Provision of an alternative site 2031 1 Yes 2 No Better access to loans Better access to loans Better access to loans Better access to loans Better access to loans 2031 1 Yes 2 No Assistance with marketing Assistance with marketing Assistance with marketing Assistance with marketing Assistance with marketing 2031 1 Yes 2 No Better access to raw materials/supplies Better access to raw materials/supplies Better access to raw materials/supplies Better access to raw materials/supplies Better access to raw materials/supplies 2031 1 Yes 2 No Less strict government regulations Less strict government regulations Less strict government regulations Less strict government regulations Less strict government regulations 2031 1 Yes 2 No Access to modern technology Access to modern technology Access to modern technology Access to modern technology Access to modern technology 2031 1 Yes 2 No Forming contacts with others in similar businesses for cooperation Forming contacts with others in similar businesses for cooperation Forming contacts with others in similar businesses for cooperation Forming contacts with others in similar businesses for cooperation Forming contacts with others in similar businesses for cooperation 2031 1 Yes 2 No Other Other Other Other Other 2031 1 Yes 2 No Most business assistant Most business assistant Most business assistant Most business assistant Most business assistant 941 1090 1 Provision of an alternative site 2 Better access to loans 3 Assistance with marketing 4 Better access to raw materials/supplies 5 Less strict government regulations 6 Access to modern technology 7 Forming contacts with others in similar businesses for cooperation 8 Other Sysmiss Where advice to run a business was obtained Where advice to run a business was obtained Where advice to run a business was obtained Where advice to run a business was obtained Where advice to run a business was obtained 2031 1 The institution that provided funding to start the business 2 Business partners 3 Financial advisor 4 Friends and relatives 5 No advice received 6 Other Business employ any people Business employ any people Business employ any people Business employ any people Business employ any people 2031 1 Yes 2 No Paid at this time last year Paid at this time last year Paid at this time last year Paid at this time last year Paid at this time last year 442 1589 24 1.713 2.538 Unpaid at this time last year Unpaid at this time last year Unpaid at this time last year Unpaid at this time last year Unpaid at this time last year 442 1589 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 12 Sysmiss Paid during the last month of the year Paid during the last month of the year Paid during the last month of the year Paid during the last month of the year Paid during the last month of the year 442 1589 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 20 Sysmiss Unpaid during the last month of the year Unpaid during the last month of the year Unpaid during the last month of the year Unpaid during the last month of the year Unpaid during the last month of the year 442 1589 90 0.771 6.026 Paid during the last week Paid during the last week Paid during the last week Paid during the last week Paid during the last week 442 1589 82 2.088 4.546 Unpaid during the last week Unpaid during the last week Unpaid during the last week Unpaid during the last week Unpaid during the last week 442 1589 61 0.615 3.226 Paid full time workers (35 hours or more per week) Paid full time workers (35 hours or more per week) Paid full time workers (35 hours or more per week) Paid full time workers (35 hours or more per week) Paid full time workers (35 hours or more per week) 442 1589 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Sysmiss Unpaid full time workers (35 hours or more per week) Unpaid full time workers (35 hours or more per week) Unpaid full time workers (35 hours or more per week) Unpaid full time workers (35 hours or more per week) Unpaid full time workers (35 hours or more per week) 442 1589 1 2 3 4 6 Sysmiss Paid part-time workers (less than 35 hours per week) Paid part-time workers (less than 35 hours per week) Paid part-time workers (less than 35 hours per week) Paid part-time workers (less than 35 hours per week) Paid part-time workers (less than 35 hours per week) 442 1589 80 0.76 4.217 Unpaid part-time workers (less than 35 hours per week) Unpaid part-time workers (less than 35 hours per week) Unpaid part-time workers (less than 35 hours per week) Unpaid part-time workers (less than 35 hours per week) Unpaid part-time workers (less than 35 hours per week) 442 1589 61 0.434 3.152 Paid male Paid male Paid male Paid male Paid male 442 1589 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 12 13 Sysmiss Unpaid male Unpaid male Unpaid male Unpaid male Unpaid male 442 1589 1 2 3 4 6 Sysmiss Paid female Paid female Paid female Paid female Paid female 442 1589 60 0.735 3.504 Unpaid female Unpaid female Unpaid female Unpaid female Unpaid female 442 1589 80 0.459 3.892 Paid Black Paid Black Paid Black Paid Black Paid Black 442 1589 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 12 13 44 82 99 Unspecified Sysmiss Unpaid Black Unpaid Black Unpaid Black Unpaid Black Unpaid Black 442 1589 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 12 99 Unspecified Sysmiss Paid Coloured Paid Coloured Paid Coloured Paid Coloured Paid Coloured 442 1589 1 2 3 4 6 8 60 99 Unspecified Sysmiss Unpaid Coloured Unpaid Coloured Unpaid Coloured Unpaid Coloured Unpaid Coloured 442 1589 1 2 99 Unspecified Sysmiss Paid Indian Paid Indian Paid Indian Paid Indian Paid Indian 442 1589 1 2 60 99 Unspecified Sysmiss Unpaid Indian Unpaid Indian Unpaid Indian Unpaid Indian Unpaid Indian 442 1589 1 80 99 Unspecified Sysmiss Paid White Paid White Paid White Paid White Paid White 442 1589 1 2 6 99 Unspecified Sysmiss Unpaid White Unpaid White Unpaid White Unpaid White Unpaid White 442 1589 1 50 99 Unspecified Sysmiss Paid Other population group Paid Other population group Paid Other population group Paid Other population group Paid Other population group 442 1589 6 99 Unspecified Sysmiss Unpaid Other population group Unpaid Other population group Unpaid Other population group Unpaid Other population group Unpaid Other population group 442 1589 99 Unspecified Sysmiss Paid aged 15-24 years Paid aged 15-24 years Paid aged 15-24 years Paid aged 15-24 years Paid aged 15-24 years 442 1589 1 2 3 4 8 11 99 Unspecified Sysmiss Unpaid aged 15-24 years Unpaid aged 15-24 years Unpaid aged 15-24 years Unpaid aged 15-24 years Unpaid aged 15-24 years 442 1589 1 2 4 5 99 Unspecified Sysmiss Paid aged 25-34 years Paid aged 25-34 years Paid aged 25-34 years Paid aged 25-34 years Paid aged 25-34 years 442 1589 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 28 99 Unspecified Sysmiss Unpaid aged 25-34 years Unpaid aged 25-34 years Unpaid aged 25-34 years Unpaid aged 25-34 years Unpaid aged 25-34 years 442 1589 1 2 3 4 5 99 Unspecified Sysmiss Paid aged 35-44 years Paid aged 35-44 years Paid aged 35-44 years Paid aged 35-44 years Paid aged 35-44 years 442 1589 1 2 3 4 6 8 11 62 99 Unspecified Sysmiss Unpaid aged 35-44 years Unpaid aged 35-44 years Unpaid aged 35-44 years Unpaid aged 35-44 years Unpaid aged 35-44 years 442 1589 1 2 30 99 Unspecified Sysmiss Paid aged 45-54 years Paid aged 45-54 years Paid aged 45-54 years Paid aged 45-54 years Paid aged 45-54 years 442 1589 1 2 3 99 Unspecified Sysmiss Unpaid aged 45-54 years Unpaid aged 45-54 years Unpaid aged 45-54 years Unpaid aged 45-54 years Unpaid aged 45-54 years 442 1589 1 2 3 6 99 Unspecified Sysmiss Paid aged 55-64 years Paid aged 55-64 years Paid aged 55-64 years Paid aged 55-64 years Paid aged 55-64 years 442 1589 1 2 6 60 99 Unspecified Sysmiss Unpaid aged 55-64 years Unpaid aged 55-64 years Unpaid aged 55-64 years Unpaid aged 55-64 years Unpaid aged 55-64 years 442 1589 1 2 3 9 99 Unspecified Sysmiss Paid Aged more than 64 years Paid Aged more than 64 years Paid Aged more than 64 years Paid Aged more than 64 years Paid Aged more than 64 years 442 1589 1 3 60 90 99 Unspecified Sysmiss Unpaid Aged more than 64 years Unpaid Aged more than 64 years Unpaid Aged more than 64 years Unpaid Aged more than 64 years Unpaid Aged more than 64 years 442 1589 1 6 8 10 99 Unspecified Sysmiss Paid Under 15 years of age Paid Under 15 years of age Paid Under 15 years of age Paid Under 15 years of age Paid Under 15 years of age 442 1589 60 99 Unspecified Sysmiss Unpaid Under 15 years of age Unpaid Under 15 years of age Unpaid Under 15 years of age Unpaid Under 15 years of age Unpaid Under 15 years of age 442 1589 1 6 8 99 Unspecified Sysmiss Wages and salaries, including overtime, bonuses, etc Wages and salaries, including overtime, bonuses, etc Wages and salaries, including overtime, bonuses, etc Wages and salaries, including overtime, bonuses, etc Wages and salaries, including overtime, bonuses, etc 442 1589 70009 2512.959 6459.36 Payment in kind (food, clothing, drinks, etc. Payment in kind (food, clothing, drinks, etc. Payment in kind (food, clothing, drinks, etc. Payment in kind (food, clothing, drinks, etc. Payment in kind (food, clothing, drinks, etc. 442 1589 2800 101.222 314.374 Refund of transport costs Refund of transport costs Refund of transport costs Refund of transport costs Refund of transport costs 442 1589 4000 40.027 291.487 Paid Other Paid Other Paid Other Paid Other Paid Other 442 1589 1 6 500 999999 Unspecified Sysmiss Wages and salaries, including overtime, bonuses, etc for yourself Wages and salaries, including overtime, bonuses, etc for yourself Wages and salaries, including overtime, bonuses, etc for yourself Wages and salaries, including overtime, bonuses, etc for yourself Wages and salaries, including overtime, bonuses, etc for yourself 2031 70000 1051.531 2992.855 Payment in kind (food, clothing, drinks, etc.) for yourself Payment in kind (food, clothing, drinks, etc.) for yourself Payment in kind (food, clothing, drinks, etc.) for yourself Payment in kind (food, clothing, drinks, etc.) for yourself Payment in kind (food, clothing, drinks, etc.) for yourself 2031 10000 237.298 619.035 Refund of transport costs for yourself Refund of transport costs for yourself Refund of transport costs for yourself Refund of transport costs for yourself Refund of transport costs for yourself 2031 7000 87.465 407.455 Paid Other Paid Other Paid Other Paid Other Paid Other 2031 2500 6.187 84.129 Electricity costs Electricity costs Electricity costs Electricity costs Electricity costs 2031 5000 150.805 381.622 Water costs Water costs Water costs Water costs Water costs 2031 4000 33.046 174 Fuel and lubricants costs Fuel and lubricants costs Fuel and lubricants costs Fuel and lubricants costs Fuel and lubricants costs 2031 Money spent on spare parts Money spent on spare parts Money spent on spare parts Money spent on spare parts Money spent on spare parts 2031 Amount spent on rental of premises Amount spent on rental of premises Amount spent on rental of premises Amount spent on rental of premises Amount spent on rental of premises 2031 Amount spent on rental of machinery and equipment Amount spent on rental of machinery and equipment Amount spent on rental of machinery and equipment Amount spent on rental of machinery and equipment Amount spent on rental of machinery and equipment 2031 15000 29.387 462.388 Amount spent on postage, telephone, printing and stationery Amount spent on postage, telephone, printing and stationery Amount spent on postage, telephone, printing and stationery Amount spent on postage, telephone, printing and stationery Amount spent on postage, telephone, printing and stationery 2031 5000 71.571 341.279 Amount spent on transport of raw materials/supplies Amount spent on transport of raw materials/supplies Amount spent on transport of raw materials/supplies Amount spent on transport of raw materials/supplies Amount spent on transport of raw materials/supplies 2031 9000 110.586 459.153 Amount spent on repairs and maintenance Amount spent on repairs and maintenance Amount spent on repairs and maintenance Amount spent on repairs and maintenance Amount spent on repairs and maintenance 2031 40000 87.408 1068.093 Amount spent on business services Amount spent on business services Amount spent on business services Amount spent on business services Amount spent on business services 2031 10000 17.465 306.605 Amount spent on licences, permits Amount spent on licences, permits Amount spent on licences, permits Amount spent on licences, permits Amount spent on licences, permits 2031 3300 13.1 117.979 Amount spend on interest on loans /repayments of loans Amount spend on interest on loans /repayments of loans Amount spend on interest on loans /repayments of loans Amount spend on interest on loans /repayments of loans Amount spend on interest on loans /repayments of loans 2031 10000 25.316 362.122 Amount spent on insurance premiums, mortgages /bonds Amount spent on insurance premiums, mortgages /bonds Amount spent on insurance premiums, mortgages /bonds Amount spent on insurance premiums, mortgages /bonds Amount spent on insurance premiums, mortgages /bonds 2031 19000 50.833 672.859 Amount spent on income tax//levies Amount spent on income tax//levies Amount spent on income tax//levies Amount spent on income tax//levies Amount spent on income tax//levies 2031 6006 16.652 243.393 Amount spent on protection agencies Amount spent on protection agencies Amount spent on protection agencies Amount spent on protection agencies Amount spent on protection agencies 2031 7000 6.589 163.939 Amount spent other Amount spent other Amount spent other Amount spent other Amount spent other 2031 15000 26.608 461.429 Amount spent on machinery Amount spent on machinery Amount spent on machinery Amount spent on machinery Amount spent on machinery 2031 30000 173.224 1381.978 Amount spent on equipment and tools Amount spent on equipment and tools Amount spent on equipment and tools Amount spent on equipment and tools Amount spent on equipment and tools 2031 75000 280.855 2454.907 Amount spent on vehicles, trailers, etc. for transportation Amount spent on vehicles, trailers, etc. for transportation Amount spent on vehicles, trailers, etc. for transportation Amount spent on vehicles, trailers, etc. for transportation Amount spent on vehicles, trailers, etc. for transportation 2031 9000000 4849.821 199739.07 Amount of money spent on buildings and other structures Amount of money spent on buildings and other structures Amount of money spent on buildings and other structures Amount of money spent on buildings and other structures Amount of money spent on buildings and other structures 2031 100000 142.255 2673.342 Amount spent on furniture Amount spent on furniture Amount spent on furniture Amount spent on furniture Amount spent on furniture 2031 17000 56.516 616.306 Amount spent on other capital items Amount spent on other capital items Amount spent on other capital items Amount spent on other capital items Amount spent on other capital items 2031 56000 75.942 1792.739 Net profit Net profit Net profit Net profit Net profit 2031 150000 2257.022 6294.105 Average net profits Average net profits Average net profits Average net profits Average net profits 2031 150000 2415.303 5988.116 Use of profit Use of profit Use of profit Use of profit Use of profit 2031 1 Re-invest in the business 2 Save it in the bank 3 Spend it on items for the household 4 Other Debts Debts Debts Debts Debts 2031 1 Yes 2 No Total debts Total debts Total debts Total debts Total debts 89 1942 8 900000 69006.18 143788.478 Does the business offer transport services? Does the business offer transport services? Does the business offer transport services? Does the business offer transport services? Does the business offer transport services? 2031 1 Yes 2 No Transport services Transport services Transport services Transport services Transport services 201 1830 1 Passenger transport with combis/mini-buses 2 Passenger transport with cabs 3 Transport of goods 4 Both passenger transport and transport of goods 5 Other Sysmiss Type of goods Type of goods Type of goods Type of goods Type of goods 54 1977 1 Sand and gravel 2 Other construction materials 3 Groceries 4 Other Sysmiss Not registered for VAT Not registered for VAT Not registered for VAT Not registered for VAT Not registered for VAT 2031 1 The business does not meet registration requirements 2 Didn’t know that the business has to be registered 3 Registration process is tedious / complicated 4 Other Not registered for income tax Not registered for income tax Not registered for income tax Not registered for income tax Not registered for income tax 1880 151 1 The business does not meet registration requirements 2 Didn’t know that the business has to be registered 3 Registration process is tedious / complicated 4 Other Sysmiss Account for business Account for business Account for business Account for business Account for business 2031 1 Yes, from bank 2 Yes, from another formal financial institution 3 Yes, from an informal organization (e.g. stokvel) 4 No Investment account Investment account Investment account Investment account Investment account 2031 1 Yes, from bank 2 Yes, from another formal financial institution 3 No Loan account Loan account Loan account Loan account Loan account 2031 1 Yes, from a bank 2 Yes, from another formal financial institution (e.g. microfinance organization) 3 Yes, from an informal organization 4 Yes, from family / friends 5 No Asset finance Asset finance Asset finance Asset finance Asset finance 2031 1 Yes, from bank 2 Yes, from another formal financial institution 3 No Mortgage loan Mortgage loan Mortgage loan Mortgage loan Mortgage loan 2031 1 Yes, from bank 2 Yes, from another formal financial institution 3 No Credit facility Credit facility Credit facility Credit facility Credit facility 2031 1 Yes, from bank 2 Yes, from another formal financial institution 3 No Insurance Insurance Insurance Insurance Insurance 2031 1 Yes 2 No 3 Not applicable (no account) Business payments Business payments Business payments Business payments Business payments 2031 1 Yes 2 No 3 Not applicable (no account) Internet Internet Internet Internet Internet 143 1888 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Cellphone banking Cellphone banking Cellphone banking Cellphone banking Cellphone banking 143 1888 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss A bank branch/personal banking A bank branch/personal banking A bank branch/personal banking A bank branch/personal banking A bank branch/personal banking 143 1888 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Awareness about ombudsman Awareness about ombudsman Awareness about ombudsman Awareness about ombudsman Awareness about ombudsman 2031 1 Yes 2 No Financial literacy Financial literacy Financial literacy Financial literacy Financial literacy 2031 1 Yes 2 No Education status Education status Education status Education status Education status 2031 1 No schooling 2 Less than primary completed 3 Primary completed 4 Secondary not completed 5 Secondary completed 6 Tertiary 7 Other Main Industry Main Industry Main Industry Main Industry Main Industry 2031 1 Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing 3 Manufacturing 5 Construction 6 Wholesale and retail trade 7 Transport, storage and communication 8 Financial intermediation, insurance, real estate and business services 9 Community, social and personal services Stratum Stratum Stratum Stratum Stratum 2031 101101 947405 631857.63 257720.333 Weight Weight Weight Weight Weight 2031 52.998 6191.959 788.337 594.959