ddi-zaf-datafirst-wls-2009-2010-v2 DataFirst 2020-04-29 NADA Version 3 Women and Land Survey 2009-2010 WLS 2009-2010 zaf-case-wls-2009-2010-v1.1 Community Agency for Social Enquiry Copyright 2011, Women and Land Survey NADA International Development Research Centre United Nations Development Programme (Gender Team) DataFirst Helpdesk Household Survey [hh] Community Agency for Social Enquiry. Women and Land Survey 2009-10 [dataset]. Version 1.1. Johannesburg. Community Agency for Social Enquiry [producer], 2011. Cape Town. DataFirst [distributor], 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25828/0btc-vv82 v1.1: Edited, anonymised dataset for public distribution Version 1 of the Women and Land Survey 2009-10 was obtained from the Community Agency for Social Enquiry (CASE) on the 19th of November 2013. Version 1.1 has the following changes to the data files: Individual data files for the three survey sites are divided into four types: Respondent's children [Question 21] Household member [Question 1] Household land file [Question 22 to 26] Respondent [Questions 2 to 20 and Questions 27 to 42] The files for each survey site are then combined to make the following files: wls-2009-2010-children-v1.1 wls-2009-2010-hhmembers-v1.1 wls-2009-2010-land-v1.1 wls-2009-2010-person-v1.1 The overarching aim of the research was to investigate the nature of women’s land rights in three rural ex-homeland areas of South Africa. In particular, the survey aimed to explore how women access land (including different types of land such as residential and fields), their actual use of the different types of land, their decision making capacity in relation to the different categories of land, and the extent of their security or vulnerability to eviction. The survey also aimed to explore the impact of marital status on the nature and content of women’s land rights. South Africa The three survey sites were: Keiskammahoek (Eastern Cape province), Msinga (KwaZulu-Natal province) and Ramatlabama (North West province) Households and individuals The survey covered all resident women (excluding lodgers and employees) aged 18 years and above. Sample survey data The scope of the Women and Land Survey 2009-2010 includes: Household characteristics: land ownership and use Individuals' characteristics: demographic characteristics, marital status, rights and access to household land. Face-to-face [f2f] 1.In the KKH household members file, there is a duplicate member (QNUM 1061 and persnum 26) 2.In the KKH childrens file, there is a child record with no information (QNUM=1748 and kidnum=4) 3.There are 14 duplicates in the Msinga household members file 4.There are children missing in the Msinga childrens' file with QNUM(kidnum) combinations as follows 111(1), 711(6), 956(1) and 970(1). 5.In the Ramatlabama household members file, individuals are not unique (QNUM (2019 and 2909) and persnum) Clarification on codes for the Marital Status variable was obtained from the data producers. This information can be added to some of the value labels for this variable, namely: 12 Ganile (=married with customary procedures not completed) - husband alive 13 "Gidile (=married with customary procedures) - husband alive 22 Ndendile (married with customs) - husband alive 23 Ndithwelwe (="abducted") 24 Siyahlalisana (=cohabiting) 29 Widowed-not endile ("ndendile" means I am/was married; "endile" is without the personal pronoun. Adding the specification to the 'widow' is because people who are widowed often still describe themselves as married, but to a husband or wife who is dead) Manager, DataFirst Community Agency for Social Enquiry. Women and Land Survey 2009-10 [dataset]. Version 1.1. Johannesburg. Community Agency for Social Enquiry [producer], 2011. Cape Town. DataFirst [distributor], 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25828/0btc-vv82 Licensed use files, available for non-commercial use only wls-2009-2010-children-v1.1 0 15 wls-2009-2010-hhmembers-v1.1 0 12 wls-2009-2010-land-v1.1 0 92 Unique identification Unique identification Unique identification Unique identification Unique identification Questionnaire number Questionnaire number Questionnaire number Questionnaire number Questionnaire number Child number Child number Child number Child number Child number Site Site Site Site Site 1 Keiskammahoek 2 Msinga 3 Kuruman Child still alive Child still alive Child still alive Child still alive Child still alive 1 Yes 2 No Gender Gender Gender Gender Gender 1 Male 2 Female Child age group Child age group Child age group Child age group Child age group 1 0-4 2 5-9 3 10-14 4 15-19 5 20+ Where child is living now Where child is living now Where child is living now Where child is living now Where child is living now 1 In their own homestead 2 Living with me 3 Living with their father 4 Living with my family 5 Living with their fathers family 6 Other Relationship to father when child was born Relationship to father when child was born Relationship to father when child was born Relationship to father when child was born Relationship to father when child was born 1 Husband or permanent partner 2 Boyfriend 3 Other Child's father member of this homestead Child's father member of this homestead Child's father member of this homestead Child's father member of this homestead Child's father member of this homestead 1 NA – Father is deceased 2 Yes - Resident member of this homestead 3 Yes - Absent member of this homestead 4 No – but childs father is alive 5 Dont know Child's father contributed materially in any way over past 12 months Child's father contributed materially in any way over past 12 months Child's father contributed materially in any way over past 12 months Child's father contributed materially in any way over past 12 months Child's father contributed materially in any way over past 12 months 1 Yes 2 No 3 NA Whether respondent receive Child Support Grant for this child Whether respondent receive Child Support Grant for this child Whether respondent receive Child Support Grant for this child Whether respondent receive Child Support Grant for this child Whether respondent receive Child Support Grant for this child 1 Yes 2 No Whether respondent receive Care Dependency Grant for this child Whether respondent receive Care Dependency Grant for this child Whether respondent receive Care Dependency Grant for this child Whether respondent receive Care Dependency Grant for this child Whether respondent receive Care Dependency Grant for this child 1 Yes 2 No Other place where child is living now Other place where child is living now Other place where child is living now Other place where child is living now Other place where child is living now Other relationship to father when child was born Other relationship to father when child was born Other relationship to father when child was born Other relationship to father when child was born Other relationship to father when child was born Unique identification Unique identification Unique identification Unique identification Unique identification Questionnaire number Questionnaire number Questionnaire number Questionnaire number Questionnaire number Person number Person number Person number Person number Person number Site Site Site Site Site 1 Keiskammahoek 2 Msinga 3 Kuruman Gender Gender Gender Gender Gender 1 Male 2 Female Child, adult or older person Child, adult or older person Child, adult or older person Child, adult or older person Child, adult or older person 1 Child 2 Adult 3 Older person Relationship to respondent Relationship to respondent Relationship to respondent Relationship to respondent Relationship to respondent 1 Self 2 Husband orpartner 3 My child 4 Adopted or foster child 5 Son or daughter-in-law 6 Grandchild 7 Parent 8 Parent-in-law 9 Grandparent 10 Sibling 11 Co-wife 12 Stepchild or Co-wifes child 13 Partners sibling 14 Own niece or nephew 15 Partners niece or nephew 16 Other relative 17 Other relative of respondents partner 18 Domestic worker 19 Tenant 20 Other maritalal status maritalal status maritalal status maritalal status maritalal status 11 Never been married 12 Ganile or ganiwe-husband or wife still alive 13 Gidile-husband or wife still alive 14 Other form of marriage or partnership - describe -husband or wife or partner st 15 Divorced 16 Separated or deserted or abandoned by husband or wife or partner 17 Ganile or ganiwe-husband or wife deceased 18 Gidile-husband or wife deceased 19 Other form of marriage or partnership-husband or wife or partner deceased 21 Never been married 22 Ndendile – husband still alive 23 Ndithwelwe 24 Siyahlalisana or Cohabiting 25 Other form of marriage or partnership -describe 26 Divorced 27 Separated or deserted or abandoned by spouse or partner 28 Ndendile – husband deceased 29 Other form of marriage or partnerhips – husband deceased 31 Never been married 32 Utshatile - Married 33 Divorced 34 Separated or Deserted or Abandoned by husband or partner 35 Widowed How often the person is present at this homestead How often the person is present at this homestead How often the person is present at this homestead How often the person is present at this homestead How often the person is present at this homestead 1 Present most or all nights 2 Present during working days but away most weekends 3 Present during weekends but away during working days 4 Present about once a month 5 Present for one or two periods in the year 6 Present during school holidays 7 Other Other relationship to respondent Other relationship to respondent Other relationship to respondent Other relationship to respondent Other relationship to respondent Other marital status Other marital status Other marital status Other marital status Other marital status How often the person is present at this homestead - other How often the person is present at this homestead - other How often the person is present at this homestead - other How often the person is present at this homestead - other How often the person is present at this homestead - other Unique identification Unique identification Unique identification Unique identification Unique identification Questionnaire number Questionnaire number Questionnaire number Questionnaire number Questionnaire number Site Site Site Site Site 1 Keiskammahoek 2 Msinga 3 Kuruman Q22_1:Homestead’s land obtained through customary tenure Q22_1:Homestead’s land obtained through customary tenure Q22_1:Homestead’s land obtained through customary tenure Q22_1:Homestead’s land obtained through customary tenure Q22_1:Homestead’s land obtained through customary tenure 1 Customary tenure - allocation 2 SADT trust 3 Quitrent 4 Freehold title through purchase - nothenga 5 Rent-paying tenant of local family 6 Non-rent paying former tenant of local family 7 Former labour tenant on land reform farm 8 Given land by local family 9 Other 10 Reallocation through betterment Q22_2:Homestead’s land obtained through SADT trust Q22_2:Homestead’s land obtained through SADT trust Q22_2:Homestead’s land obtained through SADT trust Q22_2:Homestead’s land obtained through SADT trust Q22_2:Homestead’s land obtained through SADT trust 1 Customary tenure - allocation 2 SADT trust 3 Quitrent 4 Freehold title through purchase - nothenga 5 Rent-paying tenant of local family 6 Non-rent paying former tenant of local family 7 Former labour tenant on land reform farm 8 Given land by local family 9 Other 10 Reallocation through betterment Q22_3:Homestead’s land obtained through Quitrent Q22_3:Homestead’s land obtained through Quitrent Q22_3:Homestead’s land obtained through Quitrent Q22_3:Homestead’s land obtained through Quitrent Q22_3:Homestead’s land obtained through Quitrent 1 Customary tenure - allocation 2 SADT trust 3 Quitrent 4 Freehold title through purchase - nothenga 5 Rent-paying tenant of local family 6 Non-rent paying former tenant of local family 7 Former labour tenant on land reform farm 8 Given land by local family 9 Other 10 Reallocation through betterment Q22_4:Homestead’s land is freehold obtained through purchase Q22_4:Homestead’s land is freehold obtained through purchase Q22_4:Homestead’s land is freehold obtained through purchase Q22_4:Homestead’s land is freehold obtained through purchase Q22_4:Homestead’s land is freehold obtained through purchase 1 Customary tenure - allocation 2 SADT trust 3 Quitrent 4 Freehold title through purchase - nothenga 5 Rent-paying tenant of local family 6 Non-rent paying former tenant of local family 7 Former labour tenant on land reform farm 8 Given land by local family 9 Other 10 Reallocation through betterment Q22_5:Homestead’s land obtained through rent-paying tenant of local family Q22_5:Homestead’s land obtained through rent-paying tenant of local family Q22_5:Homestead’s land obtained through rent-paying tenant of local family Q22_5:Homestead’s land obtained through rent-paying tenant of local family Q22_5:Homestead’s land obtained through rent-paying tenant of local family 1 Customary tenure - allocation 2 SADT trust 3 Quitrent 4 Freehold title through purchase - nothenga 5 Rent-paying tenant of local family 6 Non-rent paying former tenant of local family 7 Former labour tenant on land reform farm 8 Given land by local family 9 Other 10 Reallocation through betterment Q22_6:Homestead’s land obtained through non-rent-paying former tenant of local f Q22_6:Homestead’s land obtained through non-rent-paying former tenant of local f Q22_6:Homestead’s land obtained through non-rent-paying former tenant of local f Q22_6:Homestead’s land obtained through non-rent-paying former tenant of local f Q22_6:Homestead’s land obtained through non-rent-paying former tenant of local f 1 Customary tenure - allocation 2 SADT trust 3 Quitrent 4 Freehold title through purchase - nothenga 5 Rent-paying tenant of local family 6 Non-rent paying former tenant of local family 7 Former labour tenant on land reform farm 8 Given land by local family 9 Other 10 Reallocation through betterment Q22_7:Homestead’s land a result of being former labour tenant on land reform far Q22_7:Homestead’s land a result of being former labour tenant on land reform far Q22_7:Homestead’s land a result of being former labour tenant on land reform far Q22_7:Homestead’s land a result of being former labour tenant on land reform far Q22_7:Homestead’s land a result of being former labour tenant on land reform far 1 Customary tenure - allocation 2 SADT trust 3 Quitrent 4 Freehold title through purchase - nothenga 5 Rent-paying tenant of local family 6 Non-rent paying former tenant of local family 7 Former labour tenant on land reform farm 8 Given land by local family 9 Other 10 Reallocation through betterment Q22_8:Homestead’s land given by local family Q22_8:Homestead’s land given by local family Q22_8:Homestead’s land given by local family Q22_8:Homestead’s land given by local family Q22_8:Homestead’s land given by local family 1 Customary tenure - allocation 2 SADT trust 3 Quitrent 4 Freehold title through purchase - nothenga 5 Rent-paying tenant of local family 6 Non-rent paying former tenant of local family 7 Former labour tenant on land reform farm 8 Given land by local family 9 Other 10 Reallocation through betterment Q22_10:Homestead’s land obtained by reallocation through betterment Q22_10:Homestead’s land obtained by reallocation through betterment Q22_10:Homestead’s land obtained by reallocation through betterment Q22_10:Homestead’s land obtained by reallocation through betterment Q22_10:Homestead’s land obtained by reallocation through betterment 1 Customary tenure - allocation 2 SADT trust 3 Quitrent 4 Freehold title through purchase - nothenga 5 Rent-paying tenant of local family 6 Non-rent paying former tenant of local family 7 Former labour tenant on land reform farm 8 Given land by local family 9 Other 10 Reallocation through betterment Q22_9:Other terms homestead’s land was obtained Q22_9:Other terms homestead’s land was obtained Q22_9:Other terms homestead’s land was obtained Q22_9:Other terms homestead’s land was obtained Q22_9:Other terms homestead’s land was obtained 1 Customary tenure - allocation 2 SADT trust 3 Quitrent 4 Freehold title through purchase - nothenga 5 Rent-paying tenant of local family 6 Non-rent paying former tenant of local family 7 Former labour tenant on land reform farm 8 Given land by local family 9 Other 10 Reallocation through betterment Q22_11:In terms of which arrangements was the homestead’s land obtained? Q22_11:In terms of which arrangements was the homestead’s land obtained? Q22_11:In terms of which arrangements was the homestead’s land obtained? Q22_11:In terms of which arrangements was the homestead’s land obtained? Q22_11:In terms of which arrangements was the homestead’s land obtained? 1 Customary tenure - allocation 2 SADT trust 3 Quitrent 4 Freehold title through purchase - nothenga 5 Rent-paying tenant of local family 6 Non-rent paying former tenant of local family 7 Former labour tenant on land reform farm 8 Given land by local family 9 Reallocation through betterment 10 Forced removals 11 Payment to local leader 12 Other Q22_12:In terms of which arrangements was the homestead’s land obtained? Q22_12:In terms of which arrangements was the homestead’s land obtained? Q22_12:In terms of which arrangements was the homestead’s land obtained? Q22_12:In terms of which arrangements was the homestead’s land obtained? Q22_12:In terms of which arrangements was the homestead’s land obtained? 1 Customary tenure - allocation 2 SADT trust 3 Quitrent 4 Freehold title through purchase - nothenga 5 Rent-paying tenant of local family 6 Non-rent paying former tenant of local family 7 Former labour tenant on land reform farm 8 Given land by local family 9 Reallocation through betterment 10 Forced removals 11 Payment to local leader 12 Other Q22oth:Other terms homestead’s land was obtained Q22oth:Other terms homestead’s land was obtained Q22oth:Other terms homestead’s land was obtained Q22oth:Other terms homestead’s land was obtained Q22oth:Other terms homestead’s land was obtained Q23_1a:Type of land - residential Q23_1a:Type of land - residential Q23_1a:Type of land - residential Q23_1a:Type of land - residential Q23_1a:Type of land - residential 1 Residential 2 Garden plot within homestead 3 Fields 4 Irrigation scheme plot 5 Project garden plot 6 Additional land reform land 7 Other Q23_2a:Homestead has residential land Q23_2a:Homestead has residential land Q23_2a:Homestead has residential land Q23_2a:Homestead has residential land Q23_2a:Homestead has residential land 1 Yes 2 No Q23_3a:Has the residential land used by the homestead in the last 12 months Q23_3a:Has the residential land used by the homestead in the last 12 months Q23_3a:Has the residential land used by the homestead in the last 12 months Q23_3a:Has the residential land used by the homestead in the last 12 months Q23_3a:Has the residential land used by the homestead in the last 12 months 1 Yes 2 No Q23_4a:When was the residential land first acquired by the homestead Q23_4a:When was the residential land first acquired by the homestead Q23_4a:When was the residential land first acquired by the homestead Q23_4a:When was the residential land first acquired by the homestead Q23_4a:When was the residential land first acquired by the homestead 1 More than 100 years ago 2 61-100 years ago 3 31-60 years ago 4 Between 1978 and end of apartheid - 1994 5 After end of apartheid - 1994 6 Don’t know Q23_5a:How was the residential land first acquired Q23_5a:How was the residential land first acquired Q23_5a:How was the residential land first acquired Q23_5a:How was the residential land first acquired Q23_5a:How was the residential land first acquired 1 Allocation by chief or headman 2 Allocation by government 3 Through local process witnessed by neighbours -ibandla 4 Payment to local leader 5 Purchase 6 Betterment 7 Asked local family 8 Use 9 Land reform claim 10 Other Q23_6a:Through whom was the residential land first acquired Q23_6a:Through whom was the residential land first acquired Q23_6a:Through whom was the residential land first acquired Q23_6a:Through whom was the residential land first acquired Q23_6a:Through whom was the residential land first acquired 1 Me 2 My husband or partner 3 My husband and I 4 My parents 5 My father 6 My mother 7 My son 8 My daughter 9 My father’s mother 10 My father’s father 11 My mother’s mother 12 My mother’s father 13 My father’s family 14 My mother’s family 15 My husband’s family 16 My brother 17 My sister 18 Community project 19 Other Q23_1b:Type of land - garden plot Q23_1b:Type of land - garden plot Q23_1b:Type of land - garden plot Q23_1b:Type of land - garden plot Q23_1b:Type of land - garden plot 1 Residential 2 Garden plot within homestead 3 Fields 4 Irrigation scheme plot 5 Project garden plot 6 Additional land reform land 7 Other Q23_2b:Homestead has garden plot Q23_2b:Homestead has garden plot Q23_2b:Homestead has garden plot Q23_2b:Homestead has garden plot Q23_2b:Homestead has garden plot 1 Yes 2 No Q23_3b:Has the garden plot been used by the homestead in the last 12 months Q23_3b:Has the garden plot been used by the homestead in the last 12 months Q23_3b:Has the garden plot been used by the homestead in the last 12 months Q23_3b:Has the garden plot been used by the homestead in the last 12 months Q23_3b:Has the garden plot been used by the homestead in the last 12 months 1 Yes 2 No Q23_4b:When was the garden plot first acquired by the homestead Q23_4b:When was the garden plot first acquired by the homestead Q23_4b:When was the garden plot first acquired by the homestead Q23_4b:When was the garden plot first acquired by the homestead Q23_4b:When was the garden plot first acquired by the homestead 1 More than 100 years ago 2 61-100 years ago 3 31-60 years ago 4 Between 1978 and end of apartheid - 1994 5 After end of apartheid - 1994 6 Don’t know Q23_5b:How was the garden plot first acquired Q23_5b:How was the garden plot first acquired Q23_5b:How was the garden plot first acquired Q23_5b:How was the garden plot first acquired Q23_5b:How was the garden plot first acquired 1 Allocation by chief or headman 2 Allocation by government 3 Through local process witnessed by neighbours -ibandla 4 Payment to local leader 5 Purchase 6 Betterment 7 Asked local family 8 Use 9 Land reform claim 10 Other Q23_6b:Through whom was the garden plot first acquired Q23_6b:Through whom was the garden plot first acquired Q23_6b:Through whom was the garden plot first acquired Q23_6b:Through whom was the garden plot first acquired Q23_6b:Through whom was the garden plot first acquired 1 Me 2 My husband or partner 3 My husband and I 4 My parents 5 My father 6 My mother 7 My son 8 My daughter 9 My father’s mother 10 My father’s father 11 My mother’s mother 12 My mother’s father 13 My father’s family 14 My mother’s family 15 My husband’s family 16 My brother 17 My sister 18 Community project 19 Other Q23_1c:Type of land - fields Q23_1c:Type of land - fields Q23_1c:Type of land - fields Q23_1c:Type of land - fields Q23_1c:Type of land - fields 1 Residential 2 Garden plot within homestead 3 Fields 4 Irrigation scheme plot 5 Project garden plot 6 Additional land reform land 7 Other Q23_2c:Does the homestead have fields Q23_2c:Does the homestead have fields Q23_2c:Does the homestead have fields Q23_2c:Does the homestead have fields Q23_2c:Does the homestead have fields 1 Yes 2 No Q23_3c:Has the fields been used by the homestead in the last 12 months Q23_3c:Has the fields been used by the homestead in the last 12 months Q23_3c:Has the fields been used by the homestead in the last 12 months Q23_3c:Has the fields been used by the homestead in the last 12 months Q23_3c:Has the fields been used by the homestead in the last 12 months 1 Yes 2 No Q23_4c:When was the fields first acquired by the homestead Q23_4c:When was the fields first acquired by the homestead Q23_4c:When was the fields first acquired by the homestead Q23_4c:When was the fields first acquired by the homestead Q23_4c:When was the fields first acquired by the homestead 1 More than 100 years ago 2 61-100 years ago 3 31-60 years ago 4 Between 1978 and end of apartheid - 1994 5 After end of apartheid - 1994 6 Don’t know Q23_5c:How was the fields first acquired Q23_5c:How was the fields first acquired Q23_5c:How was the fields first acquired Q23_5c:How was the fields first acquired Q23_5c:How was the fields first acquired 1 Allocation by chief or headman 2 Allocation by government 3 Through local process witnessed by neighbours -ibandla 4 Payment to local leader 5 Purchase 6 Betterment 7 Asked local family 8 Use 9 Land reform claim 10 Other Q23_6c:Through whom was the fields first acquired Q23_6c:Through whom was the fields first acquired Q23_6c:Through whom was the fields first acquired Q23_6c:Through whom was the fields first acquired Q23_6c:Through whom was the fields first acquired 1 Me 2 My husband or partner 3 My husband and I 4 My parents 5 My father 6 My mother 7 My son 8 My daughter 9 My father’s mother 10 My father’s father 11 My mother’s mother 12 My mother’s father 13 My father’s family 14 My mother’s family 15 My husband’s family 16 My brother 17 My sister 18 Community project 19 Other Q23_1d:Type of land - irrigation scheme plot Q23_1d:Type of land - irrigation scheme plot Q23_1d:Type of land - irrigation scheme plot Q23_1d:Type of land - irrigation scheme plot Q23_1d:Type of land - irrigation scheme plot 1 Residential 2 Garden plot within homestead 3 Fields 4 Irrigation scheme plot 5 Project garden plot 6 Additional land reform land 7 Other Q23_2d:Does the homestead have an irrigation scheme plot Q23_2d:Does the homestead have an irrigation scheme plot Q23_2d:Does the homestead have an irrigation scheme plot Q23_2d:Does the homestead have an irrigation scheme plot Q23_2d:Does the homestead have an irrigation scheme plot 1 Yes 2 No Q23_3d:Has the irrigation scheme plot been used by the homestead in the last 12 Q23_3d:Has the irrigation scheme plot been used by the homestead in the last 12 Q23_3d:Has the irrigation scheme plot been used by the homestead in the last 12 Q23_3d:Has the irrigation scheme plot been used by the homestead in the last 12 Q23_3d:Has the irrigation scheme plot been used by the homestead in the last 12 1 Yes 2 No Q23_4d:When was the irrigation scheme plot first acquired by the homestead Q23_4d:When was the irrigation scheme plot first acquired by the homestead Q23_4d:When was the irrigation scheme plot first acquired by the homestead Q23_4d:When was the irrigation scheme plot first acquired by the homestead Q23_4d:When was the irrigation scheme plot first acquired by the homestead 1 More than 100 years ago 2 61-100 years ago 3 31-60 years ago 4 Between 1978 and end of apartheid - 1994 5 After end of apartheid - 1994 6 Don’t know Q23_5d:How was the irrigation scheme plot first acquired Q23_5d:How was the irrigation scheme plot first acquired Q23_5d:How was the irrigation scheme plot first acquired Q23_5d:How was the irrigation scheme plot first acquired Q23_5d:How was the irrigation scheme plot first acquired 1 Allocation by chief or headman 2 Allocation by government 3 Through local process witnessed by neighbours -ibandla 4 Payment to local leader 5 Purchase 6 Betterment 7 Asked local family 8 Use 9 Land reform claim 10 Other Q23_6d:Through whom was the irrigation scheme plot first acquired Q23_6d:Through whom was the irrigation scheme plot first acquired Q23_6d:Through whom was the irrigation scheme plot first acquired Q23_6d:Through whom was the irrigation scheme plot first acquired Q23_6d:Through whom was the irrigation scheme plot first acquired 1 Me 2 My husband or partner 3 My husband and I 4 My parents 5 My father 6 My mother 7 My son 8 My daughter 9 My father’s mother 10 My father’s father 11 My mother’s mother 12 My mother’s father 13 My father’s family 14 My mother’s family 15 My husband’s family 16 My brother 17 My sister 18 Community project 19 Other Q23_1e:Type of land - project garden plot Q23_1e:Type of land - project garden plot Q23_1e:Type of land - project garden plot Q23_1e:Type of land - project garden plot Q23_1e:Type of land - project garden plot 1 Residential 2 Garden plot within homestead 3 Fields 4 Irrigation scheme plot 5 Project garden plot 6 Additional land reform land 7 Other Q23_2e:Does the homestead have a project garden plot Q23_2e:Does the homestead have a project garden plot Q23_2e:Does the homestead have a project garden plot Q23_2e:Does the homestead have a project garden plot Q23_2e:Does the homestead have a project garden plot 1 Yes 2 No Q23_3e:Has the project garden plot been used by the homestead in the last 12 mon Q23_3e:Has the project garden plot been used by the homestead in the last 12 mon Q23_3e:Has the project garden plot been used by the homestead in the last 12 mon Q23_3e:Has the project garden plot been used by the homestead in the last 12 mon Q23_3e:Has the project garden plot been used by the homestead in the last 12 mon 1 Yes 2 No Q23_4e:When was the project garden plot first acquired by the homestead Q23_4e:When was the project garden plot first acquired by the homestead Q23_4e:When was the project garden plot first acquired by the homestead Q23_4e:When was the project garden plot first acquired by the homestead Q23_4e:When was the project garden plot first acquired by the homestead 1 More than 100 years ago 2 61-100 years ago 3 31-60 years ago 4 Between 1978 and end of apartheid - 1994 5 After end of apartheid - 1994 6 Don’t know Q23_5e:How was the project garden plot first acquired Q23_5e:How was the project garden plot first acquired Q23_5e:How was the project garden plot first acquired Q23_5e:How was the project garden plot first acquired Q23_5e:How was the project garden plot first acquired 1 Allocation by chief or headman 2 Allocation by government 3 Through local process witnessed by neighbours -ibandla 4 Payment to local leader 5 Purchase 6 Betterment 7 Asked local family 8 Use 9 Land reform claim 10 Other Q23_6e:Through whom was the project garden plot first acquired Q23_6e:Through whom was the project garden plot first acquired Q23_6e:Through whom was the project garden plot first acquired Q23_6e:Through whom was the project garden plot first acquired Q23_6e:Through whom was the project garden plot first acquired 1 Me 2 My husband or partner 3 My husband and I 4 My parents 5 My father 6 My mother 7 My son 8 My daughter 9 My father’s mother 10 My father’s father 11 My mother’s mother 12 My mother’s father 13 My father’s family 14 My mother’s family 15 My husband’s family 16 My brother 17 My sister 18 Community project 19 Other Q23_1f:Type of land - 'land reform' land Q23_1f:Type of land - 'land reform' land Q23_1f:Type of land - 'land reform' land Q23_1f:Type of land - 'land reform' land Q23_1f:Type of land - 'land reform' land 1 Residential 2 Garden plot within homestead 3 Fields 4 Irrigation scheme plot 5 Project garden plot 6 Additional land reform land 7 Other Q23_2f:Does the homestead have 'land reform' land Q23_2f:Does the homestead have 'land reform' land Q23_2f:Does the homestead have 'land reform' land Q23_2f:Does the homestead have 'land reform' land Q23_2f:Does the homestead have 'land reform' land 1 Yes 2 No Q23_3f:Has the 'land reform' land been used by the homestead in the last 12 mont Q23_3f:Has the 'land reform' land been used by the homestead in the last 12 mont Q23_3f:Has the 'land reform' land been used by the homestead in the last 12 mont Q23_3f:Has the 'land reform' land been used by the homestead in the last 12 mont Q23_3f:Has the 'land reform' land been used by the homestead in the last 12 mont 1 Yes 2 No Q23_4f:When was the 'land reform' land first acquired by the homestead Q23_4f:When was the 'land reform' land first acquired by the homestead Q23_4f:When was the 'land reform' land first acquired by the homestead Q23_4f:When was the 'land reform' land first acquired by the homestead Q23_4f:When was the 'land reform' land first acquired by the homestead 1 More than 100 years ago 2 61-100 years ago 3 31-60 years ago 4 Between 1978 and end of apartheid - 1994 5 After end of apartheid - 1994 6 Don’t know Q23_5f:How was the 'land reform' land first acquired Q23_5f:How was the 'land reform' land first acquired Q23_5f:How was the 'land reform' land first acquired Q23_5f:How was the 'land reform' land first acquired Q23_5f:How was the 'land reform' land first acquired 1 Allocation by chief or headman 2 Allocation by government 3 Through local process witnessed by neighbours -ibandla 4 Payment to local leader 5 Purchase 6 Betterment 7 Asked local family 8 Use 9 Land reform claim 10 Other Q23_6f:Through whom was the 'land reform' land first acquired Q23_6f:Through whom was the 'land reform' land first acquired Q23_6f:Through whom was the 'land reform' land first acquired Q23_6f:Through whom was the 'land reform' land first acquired Q23_6f:Through whom was the 'land reform' land first acquired 1 Me 2 My husband or partner 3 My husband and I 4 My parents 5 My father 6 My mother 7 My son 8 My daughter 9 My father’s mother 10 My father’s father 11 My mother’s mother 12 My mother’s father 13 My father’s family 14 My mother’s family 15 My husband’s family 16 My brother 17 My sister 18 Community project 19 Other Q23_1g:Type of land - other Q23_1g:Type of land - other Q23_1g:Type of land - other Q23_1g:Type of land - other Q23_1g:Type of land - other 1 Residential 2 Garden plot within homestead 3 Fields 4 Irrigation scheme plot 5 Project garden plot 6 Additional land reform land 7 Other Q23_2g:Does the homestead have this type of land Q23_2g:Does the homestead have this type of land Q23_2g:Does the homestead have this type of land Q23_2g:Does the homestead have this type of land Q23_2g:Does the homestead have this type of land 1 Yes 2 No Q23_3g:Has the land been used by the homestead in the last 12 months Q23_3g:Has the land been used by the homestead in the last 12 months Q23_3g:Has the land been used by the homestead in the last 12 months Q23_3g:Has the land been used by the homestead in the last 12 months Q23_3g:Has the land been used by the homestead in the last 12 months 1 Yes 2 No Q23_4g:When was the land first acquired by the homestead Q23_4g:When was the land first acquired by the homestead Q23_4g:When was the land first acquired by the homestead Q23_4g:When was the land first acquired by the homestead Q23_4g:When was the land first acquired by the homestead 1 More than 100 years ago 2 61-100 years ago 3 31-60 years ago 4 Between 1978 and end of apartheid - 1994 5 After end of apartheid - 1994 6 Don’t know Q23_5g:How was the land first acquired Q23_5g:How was the land first acquired Q23_5g:How was the land first acquired Q23_5g:How was the land first acquired Q23_5g:How was the land first acquired 1 Allocation by chief or headman 2 Allocation by government 3 Through local process witnessed by neighbours -ibandla 4 Payment to local leader 5 Purchase 6 Betterment 7 Asked local family 8 Use 9 Land reform claim 10 Other Q23_6g:Through whom was the land first acquired Q23_6g:Through whom was the land first acquired Q23_6g:Through whom was the land first acquired Q23_6g:Through whom was the land first acquired Q23_6g:Through whom was the land first acquired 1 Me 2 My husband or partner 3 My husband and I 4 My parents 5 My father 6 My mother 7 My son 8 My daughter 9 My father’s mother 10 My father’s father 11 My mother’s mother 12 My mother’s father 13 My father’s family 14 My mother’s family 15 My husband’s family 16 My brother 17 My sister 18 Community project 19 Other Q23a:Person number Q23a:Person number Q23a:Person number Q23a:Person number Q23a:Person number Q23_5aot:How was the land first acquired Q23_5aot:How was the land first acquired Q23_5aot:How was the land first acquired Q23_5aot:How was the land first acquired Q23_5aot:How was the land first acquired Q23_6aot:Through whom was the land first acquired Q23_6aot:Through whom was the land first acquired Q23_6aot:Through whom was the land first acquired Q23_6aot:Through whom was the land first acquired Q23_6aot:Through whom was the land first acquired Q23b:Person number Q23b:Person number Q23b:Person number Q23b:Person number Q23b:Person number Q23_5bo:How was the land first acquired Q23_5bo:How was the land first acquired Q23_5bo:How was the land first acquired Q23_5bo:How was the land first acquired Q23_5bo:How was the land first acquired Q23_6bo:Through whom was the land first acquired Q23_6bo:Through whom was the land first acquired Q23_6bo:Through whom was the land first acquired Q23_6bo:Through whom was the land first acquired Q23_6bo:Through whom was the land first acquired Q23c:Person number Q23c:Person number Q23c:Person number Q23c:Person number Q23c:Person number Q23_5co:How was the land first acquired Q23_5co:How was the land first acquired Q23_5co:How was the land first acquired Q23_5co:How was the land first acquired Q23_5co:How was the land first acquired Q23_6co:Through whom was the land first acquired Q23_6co:Through whom was the land first acquired Q23_6co:Through whom was the land first acquired Q23_6co:Through whom was the land first acquired Q23_6co:Through whom was the land first acquired Q23d:Person number Q23d:Person number Q23d:Person number Q23d:Person number Q23d:Person number Q23_5do:How was the land first acquired Q23_5do:How was the land first acquired Q23_5do:How was the land first acquired Q23_5do:How was the land first acquired Q23_5do:How was the land first acquired Q23_6do:Through whom was the land first acquired Q23_6do:Through whom was the land first acquired Q23_6do:Through whom was the land first acquired Q23_6do:Through whom was the land first acquired Q23_6do:Through whom was the land first acquired Q23e:Person number Q23e:Person number Q23e:Person number Q23e:Person number Q23e:Person number Q23_5eo:How was the land first acquired Q23_5eo:How was the land first acquired Q23_5eo:How was the land first acquired Q23_5eo:How was the land first acquired Q23_5eo:How was the land first acquired Q23_6eo:Through whom was the land first acquired Q23_6eo:Through whom was the land first acquired Q23_6eo:Through whom was the land first acquired Q23_6eo:Through whom was the land first acquired Q23_6eo:Through whom was the land first acquired Q24:Quantity of food produced by the homestead that the homestead consume Q24:Quantity of food produced by the homestead that the homestead consume Q24:Quantity of food produced by the homestead that the homestead consume Q24:Quantity of food produced by the homestead that the homestead consume Q24:Quantity of food produced by the homestead that the homestead consume 1 All 2 Most 3 About half 4 Less than half 5 None Q25:Quantity of food produced by the homestead that the respondent produce Q25:Quantity of food produced by the homestead that the respondent produce Q25:Quantity of food produced by the homestead that the respondent produce Q25:Quantity of food produced by the homestead that the respondent produce Q25:Quantity of food produced by the homestead that the respondent produce 1 All 2 Most 3 About half 4 Less than half 5 None Q26_1a:Source of regular cash income - wages of people living at home Q26_1a:Source of regular cash income - wages of people living at home Q26_1a:Source of regular cash income - wages of people living at home Q26_1a:Source of regular cash income - wages of people living at home Q26_1a:Source of regular cash income - wages of people living at home 1 Yes 2 No Q26_1b:Main source of income - wages of people living at home Q26_1b:Main source of income - wages of people living at home Q26_1b:Main source of income - wages of people living at home Q26_1b:Main source of income - wages of people living at home Q26_1b:Main source of income - wages of people living at home 1 Wages of people living at home 2 Remittances from elsewhere 3 Earnings from own farming activity 4 Government grants 5 Private pension earnings 6 Income-generating activity 7 Small business 8 Other Q26_2a:Source of regular cash income - remittances from elsewhere Q26_2a:Source of regular cash income - remittances from elsewhere Q26_2a:Source of regular cash income - remittances from elsewhere Q26_2a:Source of regular cash income - remittances from elsewhere Q26_2a:Source of regular cash income - remittances from elsewhere 1 Yes 2 No Q26_2b:Main source of income - remittances from elsewhere Q26_2b:Main source of income - remittances from elsewhere Q26_2b:Main source of income - remittances from elsewhere Q26_2b:Main source of income - remittances from elsewhere Q26_2b:Main source of income - remittances from elsewhere 1 Wages of people living at home 2 Remittances from elsewhere 3 Earnings from own farming activity 4 Government grants 5 Private pension earnings 6 Income-generating activity 7 Small business 8 Other Q26_3a:Source of regular cash income - earnings from own farming activity Q26_3a:Source of regular cash income - earnings from own farming activity Q26_3a:Source of regular cash income - earnings from own farming activity Q26_3a:Source of regular cash income - earnings from own farming activity Q26_3a:Source of regular cash income - earnings from own farming activity 1 Yes 2 No Q26_3b:Main source of income - earnings from own farming activity Q26_3b:Main source of income - earnings from own farming activity Q26_3b:Main source of income - earnings from own farming activity Q26_3b:Main source of income - earnings from own farming activity Q26_3b:Main source of income - earnings from own farming activity 1 Wages of people living at home 2 Remittances from elsewhere 3 Earnings from own farming activity 4 Government grants 5 Private pension earnings 6 Income-generating activity 7 Small business 8 Other Q26_4a:Source of regular cash income - government grants Q26_4a:Source of regular cash income - government grants Q26_4a:Source of regular cash income - government grants Q26_4a:Source of regular cash income - government grants Q26_4a:Source of regular cash income - government grants 1 Yes 2 No Q26_4b:Main source of income - government grants Q26_4b:Main source of income - government grants Q26_4b:Main source of income - government grants Q26_4b:Main source of income - government grants Q26_4b:Main source of income - government grants 1 Wages of people living at home 2 Remittances from elsewhere 3 Earnings from own farming activity 4 Government grants 5 Private pension earnings 6 Income-generating activity 7 Small business 8 Other Q26_5a:Source of regular cash income - private pension earnings Q26_5a:Source of regular cash income - private pension earnings Q26_5a:Source of regular cash income - private pension earnings Q26_5a:Source of regular cash income - private pension earnings Q26_5a:Source of regular cash income - private pension earnings 1 Yes 2 No Q26_5b:Main source of income - private pension earnings Q26_5b:Main source of income - private pension earnings Q26_5b:Main source of income - private pension earnings Q26_5b:Main source of income - private pension earnings Q26_5b:Main source of income - private pension earnings 1 Wages of people living at home 2 Remittances from elsewhere 3 Earnings from own farming activity 4 Government grants 5 Private pension earnings 6 Income-generating activity 7 Small business 8 Other Q26_6a:Source of regular cash income - income-generating activity Q26_6a:Source of regular cash income - income-generating activity Q26_6a:Source of regular cash income - income-generating activity Q26_6a:Source of regular cash income - income-generating activity Q26_6a:Source of regular cash income - income-generating activity 1 Yes 2 No Q26_6b:Main source of income - income-generating activity Q26_6b:Main source of income - income-generating activity Q26_6b:Main source of income - income-generating activity Q26_6b:Main source of income - income-generating activity Q26_6b:Main source of income - income-generating activity 1 Wages of people living at home 2 Remittances from elsewhere 3 Earnings from own farming activity 4 Government grants 5 Private pension earnings 6 Income-generating activity 7 Small business 8 Other Q26_7a:Source of regular cash income - small business Q26_7a:Source of regular cash income - small business Q26_7a:Source of regular cash income - small business Q26_7a:Source of regular cash income - small business Q26_7a:Source of regular cash income - small business 1 Yes 2 No Q26_7b:Main source of income - small business Q26_7b:Main source of income - small business Q26_7b:Main source of income - small business Q26_7b:Main source of income - small business Q26_7b:Main source of income - small business 1 Wages of people living at home 2 Remittances from elsewhere 3 Earnings from own farming activity 4 Government grants 5 Private pension earnings 6 Income-generating activity 7 Small business 8 Other Q26_8a:Other source of regular cash income Q26_8a:Other source of regular cash income Q26_8a:Other source of regular cash income Q26_8a:Other source of regular cash income Q26_8a:Other source of regular cash income 1 Yes 2 No Q26_8b:Main source of income - other Q26_8b:Main source of income - other Q26_8b:Main source of income - other Q26_8b:Main source of income - other Q26_8b:Main source of income - other 1 Wages of people living at home 2 Remittances from elsewhere 3 Earnings from own farming activity 4 Government grants 5 Private pension earnings 6 Income-generating activity 7 Small business 8 Other Q26_8ot:Other main source of income Q26_8ot:Other main source of income Q26_8ot:Other main source of income Q26_8ot:Other main source of income Q26_8ot:Other main source of income