Productivity and Investment Climate Survey, South Africa 2004 ddi-zaf-datafirst-picssa-2004-v1 DataFirst 2020-05-14 Nesstar Publisher Version 2 Productivity and Investment Climate Survey, South Africa 2004 PICSSA 2004 zaf-ibrd-picssa-2004-v1 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development Copyright, World Bank Nesstar Publisher South African Department of Trade and Industry International Bank for Reconstruction and Development DataFirst Helpdesk Enterprise/Establishment Survey [en] International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, World Bank Group. Productivity and Investment Climate Survey, South Africa 2004 [dataset]. Version 1. Washington: World Bank [producer], 2006. Cape Town: DataFirst [distributor], 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25828/gghv-c924 v1: Edited, anonymised data available for public use Athough the PICS for SA collected data on 800 firms in different sectors, the dataset available from DataFirst (labelled version 1 by DataFirst) includes only data from the 603 firms in the manufacturing sector investment business ICAs provide a standardized way of measuring and comparing investment climate conditions in a country; replacing a number of varying and sometimes ad hoc methodologies of the past. They are envisioned by the World Bank Group’s Private Sector Development Strategy as a systematic means to “allow i) better identification of the features of the investment climate that matter most for productivity and hence income growth, especially for poor men and women, ii) tracking of changes in the investment climate within a country, and iii) comparison of countries or Regions within countries. South Africa The survey was carried out in 4 major metropolitan areas of South Africa: Gauteng (about 63 % of the sample), Western Cape (23%), KwaZulu-Natal (9 %), and Eastern Cape (5 %). The lowest level of geographic aggregation covered by the data is city/town and, in some cases, suburb. Establishments The universe of interest in the survey was small (10-49 employees), medium (50-99 employees) and large (100-499 employees) enterprises in South Africa. Sample survey data The survey includes data on the firm productivity, the cost of doing business, the regulatory environment, the labor market, the financial sector, the trade regime and levels of investment. Citizen Surveys About 800 firms were surveyed between January and December 2004. About 75 percent (603) of the sample were in the manufacturing sector, 14 percent in the construction industry and the remaining 11 percent in wholesale and retail trade. Within these broad sectors, firms were randomly selected from lists of firms registered with the Department of Trade and Industry (i.e. only formal registered enterprises are included in the sample). Although the samples should be broadly representative of formal firms within each sector, they are not representative of the entire economy. Because of this, and because the samples for comparator countries only cover manufacturing, data from the three sectors are presented separately in the main report. The sample included firms from major metropolitan areas in Gauteng (about 63 percent of the sample), Western Cape (23 percent), KwaZulu-Natal (9 percent), and Eastern Cape (5 percent). The sample was mainly composed of small (10-49 employees), medium (50-99 employees) and large (100-499 employees) enterprises, although about 14 percent of the sample were very large (over 500 employees). There were few microenterprises (fewer than 10 employees) in the sample, especially in the manufacturing sector. Face-to-face [f2f] Data was collected through interviews with the enterprise's manager or owner and, where possible the firm's accountant/book-keeper and human resources manager. DataFirst International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, World Bank Group. Productivity and Investment Climate Survey, South Africa 2004 [dataset]. Version 1. Washington: World Bank [producer], 2006. Cape Town: DataFirst [distributor], 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25828/gghv-c924 Public use files, available to all PICS South Africa_v1_2004_labelled Datafirst.NSDstat 0 639 Nesstar 200801 Web std firmid 0 0 Questionnaire ID 0 0 Province 0 0 Year of company's commencement 0 0 Firm's legal status 0 0 Other legal status 0 0 Percentage owned by local private sector 0 0 Percentage owned by foreign private sector 0 0 Percentage owned by government 0 0 Owned by other 0 0 Percentage owned by other 0 0 Formely state owned 0 0 Year privatised 0 0 Percentage owned by largest shareholder 0 0 Individual largest shareholder 0 0 Family largest shareholder 0 0 Domestic company largest shareholder 0 0 Foreign company largest shareholder 0 0 Bank largest shareholder 0 0 Investment fund largest shareholder 0 0 Managers largest shareholders 0 0 Employees largest shareholders 0 0 Government largest shareholder 0 0 Other largest shareholder 0 0 Type of other largest shareholder 0 0 Owner also manager 0 0 Gender of owner 0 0 Ethnic origin of owner 0 0 Other ethnic origin 0 0 Number of establishments 0 0 Holdings in other countries 0 0 Year of firm's commencement 0 0 Type of location - firm 0 0 Location of firm 0 0 Type of location - headquarters 0 0 Location of headquarters 0 0 Main product 0 0 Code of main product 0 0 Other activities 0 0 Percentage manufacturing 0 0 Main manufacturing 0 0 Percentage services 0 0 Main service 0 0 Percentage commerce 0 0 Percentage construction 0 0 Percentage other 0 0 Type of other activities 0 0 Full time employees 0 0 Annual sales 0 0 Local market share 0 0 National market share 0 0 Domestic sales 2002 0 0 Domestic sales 2001 0 0 Domestic sales 2000 0 0 Direct exports 2002 0 0 Direct exports 2001 0 0 Direct exports 2000 0 0 Indirect exports 2002 0 0 Indirect exports 2001 0 0 Indirect exports 2000 0 0 Sales to government 0 0 Sales to state enterprises 0 0 Sales to multinationals 0 0 Sales to parent company/subsidiaries 0 0 Sales to large firms 0 0 Sales to other 0 0 First export year 0 0 Export destination 1 0 0 Export destination 2 0 0 Export destination 3 0 0 Domestic inputs 0 0 Direct foreign inputs 0 0 Indirect foreign inputs 0 0 Days of inventory of main input 0 0 Low quality inputs 0 0 Sales lost due to supplier delays 0 0 Private competitors 0 0 State owned competitors 0 0 Foreign competitors 0 0 Domestic suppliers 0 0 State owned suppliers 0 0 Foreign suppliers 0 0 Domestic customers 0 0 State customers 0 0 Foreign customers 0 0 Telecommunications problems 0 0 Problems with electricity 0 0 Transportation problems 0 0 Problems with access to land 0 0 Problems with tax rates 0 0 Tax administration problems 0 0 Problems with trade regulations 0 0 Problems with labour regulations 0 0 Skills problems 0 0 Business licensing problems 0 0 Problems with access to finance 0 0 Problems with financing costs 0 0 Economic/regulatory uncertainty 0 0 Macroeconomic instability 0 0 Corruption problems 0 0 Crime problems 0 0 Anti-competitive practices 0 0 Legal problems 0 0 Days of power outages 0 0 Duration of power outages 0 0 Lost sales from power outages 0 0 Days with insufficient water 0 0 Duration with insufficient water 0 0 Lost sales from insufficent water 0 0 Days with no telephone service 0 0 Duration with no telephone service 0 0 Lost sales from no telephone service 0 0 Days of transport failures 0 0 Duration of transport failures 0 0 Lost sales from transport failures 0 0 Days with no postal service 0 0 Duration of no postal service 0 0 Lost sales from no postal service 0 0 Electricty costs 0 0 Ownership of generator 0 0 Electricity from generator 0 0 Cost of generator 0 0 Year of purchase of generator 0 0 Municipal/public water 0 0 Water from own/shared well 0 0 Water from vendors 0 0 Percentage of consignment lost 0 0 Computer usage 0 0 Email usage 0 0 Website usage 0 0 Business association membership 0 0 Business association 1 0 0 Business association 2 0 0 Business association 3 0 0 Value of lobbying role 0 0 Value of dispute resolution role 0 0 Value of information role (domestic) 0 0 Value of information role (international) 0 0 Value of accrediting role 0 0 Value of government information role 0 0 Startup with savings 0 0 Startup with money borrowed 0 0 Startup with foreign loan 0 0 Startup with government loan 0 0 Startup with bank loan 0 0 Startup with loan from finance company 0 0 Startup with loan from money lender 0 0 Startup with loan from supplier 0 0 Startup with sale of stock/equity 0 0 Startup with loan from affiliates 0 0 Startup with other finance 0 0 Other startup finance 0 0 Earning's contribution to capital 0 0 Local banks' contribution to capital 0 0 Foreign banks' contribution to capital 0 0 Leasing contribution to capital 0 0 Investment funds' contribution to capital 0 0 Trade credit's contribution to capital 0 0 Credit cards' contribution to capital 0 0 Stock/equity sales' contribution to capital 0 0 Affiliates' loans contribution to capital 0 0 Informal sources of capital 0 0 Other contributions to capital 0 0 Earning's contribution to new investments 0 0 Local banks' contribution to new investments 0 0 Foreign banks' contribution to new investments 0 0 Leasing contribution to new investments 0 0 Investment funds' contribution to new investments 0 0 Trade credit's contribution to new investments 0 0 Credit cards' contribution to new investments 0 0 Stock/equity sales' contribution to new investment 0 0 Affiliates' loans contribution to new investments 0 0 Informal sources of new investments 0 0 Other contributions to new investments 0 0 Application for loan 0 0 Inadequate collatoral for loan 0 0 Reluctance to incur debt 0 0 Loan process too difficult 0 0 Loan not needed 0 0 Wouldn't get a loan 0 0 Interest rate to high for loan 0 0 Heavily indebted already 0 0 Other reasons for no loan application 0 0 Reasons for no loan application 0 0 Overdraft/credit line 0 0 Loan payable in under a year 0 0 Loan payable in more than a year 0 0 None of above 0 0 Loan amount currently unused 0 0 Year of overdraft 0 0 Overdraft requirements 0 0 Collatoral for overdraft - land/buildings 0 0 Collatoral for overdraft - machinary 0 0 Collatoral for overdraft - intangible assets 0 0 Collatoral for overdraft - personal assets 0 0 Value of collatoral for overdraft 0 0 Annual cost of overdraft 0 0 Year of short loan 0 0 Short Loan requirements 0 0 Collatoral for short loan - land/buildings 0 0 Collatoral for short loan - machinary 0 0 Collatoral for short loan - intangible assets 0 0 Collatoral for short loan - personal assets 0 0 Value of collatoral for short loan 0 0 Annual cost of short loan 0 0 Duration of short loan 0 0 Year of long loan 0 0 Long Loan requirements 0 0 Collatoral for long loan - land/buildings 0 0 Collatoral for long loan - machinary 0 0 Collatoral for long loan - intangible assets 0 0 Collatoral for long loan - personal assets 0 0 Value of collatoral for long loan 0 0 Annual cost of long loan 0 0 Duration of long loan 0 0 Rejected for a loan 0 0 Rejecting loan institution 0 0 Reasons for loan rejection 0 0 Foreign share of borrowing 0 0 Days for cheque clearance 0 0 Charge for cheque transaction 0 0 Fee for cheque 0 0 Days for domestic currency transfer 0 0 Charge for domestic currency transfer 0 0 Fee for domestic currency transer 0 0 Days for foreign currency transfer 0 0 Charge for foreign currency transfer 0 0 Fee for foreign currency transfer 0 0 Days for letter of credit 0 0 Charge for letter of credit 0 0 Fee for letter of credit 0 0 Annual financial statement 0 0 Land owned 0 0 Land leased/rented 0 0 Length of lease of land 0 0 Buildings owned 0 0 Buildings leased 0 0 Length of lease of buildings 0 0 Value of equipment 0 0 Age of plant/equipment 0 0 Obstacle to business 1 0 0 Obstacle to business 2 0 0 Obstacle to business 3 0 0 Other obstable to business 1 0 0 Other obstable to business 2 0 0 Other obstable to business 3 0 0 Government service delivery 0 0 Government's interpretation of regulations 0 0 Average wait for imports 0 0 Longest wait for imports 0 0 Average time for exports 0 0 Longest time for exports 0 0 Optimal level of employment 0 0 Time spent on government regulations 0 0 Time spent on government regulations (past) 0 0 Value of payments to officials 0 0 Delay for telephone 0 0 Gift for telephone 0 0 Value of gift for telephone 0 0 Delay for electricity 0 0 Gift for electricity 0 0 Value of gift for electricity 0 0 Delay for water 0 0 Gift for water 0 0 Value of gift for water 0 0 Delay for construction permit 0 0 Gift for construction permit 0 0 Value of gift for construction permit 0 0 Delay for import license 0 0 Gift for import license 0 0 Value of gift for import license 0 0 Delay for license 0 0 Gift for license 0 0 Value of gift for license 0 0 Sales reported for tax 0 0 Time spent with tax officials 0 0 By local tax authority 0 0 Cost of tax fines 0 0 Gifts to tax officials 0 0 Value of gifts to tax officials 0 0 Time spent with labour/social security officials 0 0 By local labour/social security authority 0 0 Cost of labour/social security fines 0 0 Gifts to labour/social security officials 0 0 Value of gifts to labour/social security officials 0 0 Time spent with safety officials 0 0 By local safety authority 0 0 Cost of safety fines 0 0 Gifts to safety officials 0 0 Value of gifts to safety officials 0 0 Time spent with sanitation officials 0 0 By local sanitation authority 0 0 Cost of sanitation fines 0 0 Gifts to sanitation officials 0 0 Value of gifts to sanitation officials 0 0 Time spent with municipal police 0 0 By local police authority 0 0 Cost of fines from municipal police 0 0 Gifts to municipal police 0 0 Value of gifts to municipal police 0 0 Time spent with environmental officials 0 0 By local environmental authority 0 0 Cost of environmental fines 0 0 Gifts to environmental officials 0 0 Value of gifts to environmental officials 0 0 Total time spent with officials 0 0 Total by local authorities 0 0 Total cost of fines 0 0 Total gifts to officials 0 0 Total value of gifts to officials 0 0 Value of gifts to secure contracts 0 0 Lobbying government on business regulations 0 0 Payments to parliamentarians 0 0 Payments to officials 0 0 Payments to judges 0 0 Payments to political parties 0 0 Confidence in the judicial system 0 0 Pre-paid sales 0 0 Sales on credit 0 0 Overdue payments on private sales 0 0 Overdue payments on sales government 0 0 Resolution of overdue payment 0 0 Payment disputes resolved in court 0 0 Length of payment disputes 0 0 Security costs 0 0 Cost of Protection payments 0 0 Losses due to crime 0 0 Reported crime 0 0 Solved crime 0 0 Loss from employee theft 0 0 Capacity utilization (2002) 0 0 Capacity utilization (2003) 0 0 Closure of establishment (2002) 0 0 Closure of establishment (2003) 0 0 Operational hours per week 0 0 Number of shifts 0 0 Number of shifts (hourse) 0 0 Number of shifts (shifts) 0 0 Change in sales (2000) 0 0 Change in sales (2001) 0 0 Change in sales (2002) 0 0 Re-invested profits 0 0 Number of products 0 0 New products 0 0 Foreign technology 0 0 Product mix, target market planning 0 0 Human resources planning 0 0 Investment planning 0 0 Technological competitativeness 0 0 ISO management certification 0 0 Product line developed 0 0 Product line upgraded 0 0 Introduced new technology 0 0 Product line discontinued 0 0 New plant opened 0 0 Closed a plant 0 0 New venture with foreign partner 0 0 New licensing agreement obtained 0 0 Major production activity outsourced 0 0 Major production activity brought in-house 0 0 Method of acquiring technological innovation 1 0 0 Method of acquiring technological innovation 2 0 0 Method of acquiring technological innovation 3 0 0 Main influence on cost reduction 0 0 Main influence on product/service development 0 0 Total staff 2000 0 0 Total staff 2001 0 0 Management staff 2001 0 0 Professional staff 2001 0 0 Skilled production workers 2001 0 0 Unskilled production workers 2001 0 0 Non-production workers 2001 0 0 Total staff 2002 0 0 Management staff 2002 0 0 Professional staff 2002 0 0 Skilled production workers 2002 0 0 Unskilled production workers 2002 0 0 Non-production workers 2002 0 0 Total female staff 0 0 Female management staff 0 0 Female Professional staff 0 0 Female skilled production workers 0 0 Female unskilled production workers 0 0 Female non-production workers 0 0 Total average wage 0 0 Average wage of management 0 0 Average wage of professional staff 0 0 Average wage of skilled production workers 0 0 Average wage of unskilled production workers 0 0 Average wage of non-production workers 0 0 Total tax cost on labour 0 0 Tax cost on management 0 0 Tax cost on professional staff 0 0 Tax cost on skilled production workers 0 0 Tax cost on unskilled production workers 0 0 Tax cost on non-production workers 0 0 Total wages 0 0 Wages of management 0 0 Wages of professional staff 0 0 Wages of skilled production staff 0 0 Wages of unskilled production staff 0 0 Wages of non-production staff 0 0 Total compensation 0 0 Compensation of management 0 0 Compensation of professional staff 0 0 Compensation of skilled production staff 0 0 Compensation of unskilled production staff 0 0 Compensation of non-production staff 0 0 Average number of temporary workers 2002 0 0 Average number of temporary workers 2001 0 0 Average number of temporary workers 2000 0 0 Average number of female temporary workers 2002 0 0 Average number of female temporary workers 2001 0 0 Average number of female temporary workers 2000 0 0 Average employment for each temporary worker 2002 0 0 Average employment for each temporary worker 2001 0 0 Average employment for each temporary worker 2000 0 0 Average wage of temporary workers 2002 0 0 Average wage of temporary workers 2001 0 0 Average wage of temporary workers 2000 0 0 Total compensation of temporary workers 2002 0 0 Total compensation of temporary workers 2001 0 0 Total compensation of temporary workers 2000 0 0 Foreign management, professional and skilled staff 0 0 New employees 2002 0 0 Employees dismissed 2002 0 0 Employees lost through sickness/death 2002 0 0 Employees lost - other reasons 2002 0 0 Time to fill vacancy for skilled worker 0 0 Time to fill vacancy for unskilled/service worker 0 0 Time for permission to hire expatriate 0 0 Cost of expatriate work permit/visa 0 0 Agent hired to obtain permits 0 0 Formal training offered 0 0 Skilled employees trained 2002 0 0 Unskilled employees trained 2002 0 0 Length of training - skilled employees 0 0 Length of training - unskilled employees 0 0 Training needs undefined/not prioritised 0 0 No suitable training institutions 0 0 Lack of suitable training 0 0 Lack of competent trainers 0 0 Cannot afford training 0 0 Lack of training incentives 0 0 Staff uninterested in training 0 0 Threat of losing trained staff 0 0 Unsure of skills demand 0 0 Rather train staff on the job 0 0 Rather hire trained staff 0 0 Unionised workforce 0 0 Days lost to labour disputes 0 0 Days lost to civil unrest 0 0 Days lost to employee absenteeism 0 0 Staff with less than 6 year's education 0 0 Staff with 6-9 year's education 0 0 Staff with 10-12 year's education 0 0 Staff with more than 12 year's education 0 0 Female staff with less than 6 year's education 0 0 Manager's level of education 0 0 Male senior managers 0 0 Manager's experience in the sector 0 0 Manager's experience in domestic firm 0 0 Manager's experience in foreign firm 0 0 Export role of manager's previous firm 0 0 Value of total sales 2002 0 0 Raw material costs 2002 0 0 Production's total market value 2002 0 0 Value of raw material purchased 2002 0 0 Value of energy consumed 2002 0 0 Value of electricity consumed 2002 0 0 Value of fuel consumed 2002 0 0 Value of other energy consumed 2002 0 0 Cost of running generator 2002 0 0 Manpower costs 2002 0 0 Cost of wages, salaries 2002 0 0 Cost of allowances, bonuses 2002 0 0 Interest charges, financial fees 2002 0 0 Other costs 2002 0 0 Value of total sales 2001 0 0 Raw material costs 2001 0 0 Production's total market value 2001 0 0 Value of raw material purchased 2001 0 0 Value of energy consumed 2001 0 0 Value of electricity consumed 2001 0 0 Value of fuel consumed 2001 0 0 Value of other energy consumed 2001 0 0 Cost of running generator 2001 0 0 Manpower costs 2001 0 0 Cost of wages, salaries 2001 0 0 Cost of allowances, bonuses 2001 0 0 Interest charges, financial fees 2001 0 0 Other costs 2001 0 0 Value of total sales 2000 0 0 Raw material costs 2000 0 0 Production's total market value 2000 0 0 Value of raw material purchased 2000 0 0 Value of energy consumed 2000 0 0 Value of electricity consumed 2000 0 0 Value of fuel consumed 2000 0 0 Value of other energy consumed 2000 0 0 Cost of running generator 2000 0 0 Manpower costs 2000 0 0 Cost of wages, salaries 2000 0 0 Cost of allowances, bonuses 2000 0 0 Interest charges, financial fees 2000 0 0 Other costs 2000 0 0 Sales revenue five years ago 0 0 Cost of new machinery, equipment 2002 0 0 Cost of second hand machinery, equipment 2002 0 0 Cost of land, buildings, improvements 2002 0 0 Cost of vehicles 2002 0 0 New imported machinery, equipment 2002 0 0 Second hand imported machinery, equipment 2002 0 0 Cost of new machinery, equipment 2001 0 0 Cost of second hand machinery, equipment 2001 0 0 Cost of land, buildings, improvements 2001 0 0 Cost of vehicles 2001 0 0 New imported machinery, equipment 2001 0 0 Second hand imported machinery, equipment 2001 0 0 Cost of new machinery, equipment 2000 0 0 Cost of second hand machinery, equipment 2000 0 0 Cost of land, buildings, improvements 2000 0 0 Cost of vehicles 2000 0 0 New imported machinery, equipment 2000 0 0 Second hand imported machinery, equipment 2000 0 0 Expenditue on new establishment 0 0 Expenditue on new establishment 2002 0 0 Value of machinery, equipment sold 2002 0 0 Value of land, buildings sold 2002 0 0 Value of vehicles sold 2002 0 0 Value of machinery, equipment sold 2001 0 0 Value of land, buildings sold 2001 0 0 Value of vehicles sold 2001 0 0 Value of machinery, equipment sold 2000 0 0 Value of land, buildings sold 2000 0 0 Value of vehicles sold 2000 0 0 Rental for machinery, equipment 2002 0 0 Rental for land, buildings 2002 0 0 Rental for vehicles 2002 0 0 Royalty, license fees 2002 0 0 Rental for machinery, equipment 2001 0 0 Rental for land, buildings 2001 0 0 Rental for vehicles 2001 0 0 Royalty, license fees 2001 0 0 Rental for machinery, equipment 2000 0 0 Rental for land, buildings 2000 0 0 Rental for vehicles 2000 0 0 Royalty, license fees 2000 0 0 Expenditure on design, R&D 0 0 Total assets 2002 0 0 Value of property, plant, equipment 2002 0 0 Gross value of property, plant, equipment 2002 0 0 Value of machinery, equipment 2002 0 0 Value of land, buildings, improvements 2002 0 0 Net book value of property, plant, equipment 2002 0 0 Net book value of machinery, equipment 2002 0 0 Net book value of land, buildings, improvement 2002 0 0 Value of current assets 2002 0 0 Value of inventories, stocks 2002 0 0 Value of finished goods 2002 0 0 Value of work in progress 2002 0 0 Value of raw materials (exl fuel) 2002 0 0 Value of fuel 2002 0 0 Value of accounts receivable 2002 0 0 Value of cash 2002 0 0 Value of other assets 2002 0 0 Total assets 2001 0 0 Value of property, plant, equipment 2001 0 0 Gross value of property, plant, equipment 2001 0 0 Value of machinery, equipment 2001 0 0 Value of land, buildings, improvements 2001 0 0 Net book value of property, plant, equipment 2001 0 0 Net book value of machinery, equipment 2001 0 0 Net book value of land, buildings, improvement 2001 0 0 Value of current assets 2001 0 0 Value of inventories, stocks 2001 0 0 Value of finished goods 2001 0 0 Value of work in progress 2001 0 0 Value of raw materials (exl fuel) 2001 0 0 Value of fuel 2001 0 0 Value of accounts receivable 2001 0 0 Value of cash 2001 0 0 Value of other assets 2001 0 0 Total assets 2000 0 0 Value of property, plant, equipment 2000 0 0 Gross value of property, plant, equipment 2000 0 0 Value of machinery, equipment 2000 0 0 Value of land, buildings, improvements 2000 0 0 Net book value of property, plant, equipment 2000 0 0 Net book value of machinery, equipment 2000 0 0 Net book value of land, buildings, improvement 2000 0 0 Value of current assets 2000 0 0 Value of inventories, stocks 2000 0 0 Value of finished goods 2000 0 0 Value of work in progress 2000 0 0 Value of raw materials (excl fuel) 2000 0 0 Value of fuel 2000 0 0 Value of accounts receivable 2000 0 0 Value of cash 2000 0 0 Value of other assets 2000 0 0 Total liabilities 2002 0 0 Long-term liabilities 2002 0 0 Short-term liabilities 2002 0 0 Short-term liabilities - payable 2002 0 0 Equity-share capital 2002 0 0 Retained earnings 2002 0 0 Total liabilities 2001 0 0 Long-term liabilities 2001 0 0 Short-term liabilities 2001 0 0 Short-term liabilities - payable 2001 0 0 Equity-share capital 2001 0 0 Retained earnings 2001 0 0 Total liabilities 2000 0 0 Long-term liabilities 2000 0 0 Short-term liabilities 2000 0 0 Short-term liabilities - payable 2000 0 0 Equity-share capital 2000 0 0 Retained earnings 2000 0 0 HIV/AIDS affected investment 0 0 Affect of HIV/AIDS on investment 0 0 Affect of HIV/AIDS on labour productivity 0 0 Affect of HIV/AIDS on profits 0 0 Highly skilled workers with HIV/AIDS 0 0 Skilled workers with HIV/AIDS 0 0 Semi- and unskilled workers with HIV/AIDS 0 0 Highly skilled workers with AIDS 0 0 Skilled workers with AIDS 0 0 Semi- and unskilled workers with AIDS 0 0 HIV/AIDS impacted adversely on firm 0 0 HIV/AIDS lowered productivity 0 0 HIV/AIDS increased labour turnover 0 0 HIV/AIDS increased absenteeism 0 0 HIV/AIDS increased medical costs 0 0 Other adverse impacts of HIV/AIDS 0 0 Other adverse impacts of HIV/AIDS 0 0 Direct costs of HIV/AIDS 0 0 Indirect costs of HIV/AIDS 0 0 Attempts to manage HIV/AIDS in firm 0 0 Success of HIV/AIDS programme 0 0