Internal Migration in South Africa 1999-2000
ddi-zaf-datafirst-imsa-1999-2000-v1.1
University of Pretoria
DataFirst
2020-04-15
Nesstar Publisher
Version 3
Internal Migration in South Africa 1999-2000
IMSA 1999
zaf-cenpops-imsa-1999-2000-v1
Centre for Population Studies (CENPOPS)
Population Studies and Training Center (PSTC)
Copyright, Centre for Population Studies, University of Pretoria
Nesstar Publisher
Human Sciences Research Council
Andrew W. Mellon Foundation
DataFirst Helpdesk
Household Survey [hh]
Centre for Population Studies, Sociology Department, University of Pretoria. Internal Migration of South Africa 1999-2000 [dataset]. Version 1. Pretoria: Centre for Population Studies [producer], 2001. Pretoria: South African Data Archive [distributor], 2003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25828/dnz7-k842
v1: Edited, anonymised data for public distribution
migration [14.3]
South Africa
The survey had national coverage
The lowest level of geographic aggregation covered by the data is magisterial district.
Households and individuals
The survey covered the African South African population 18 years or older.
Sample survey data
The survey collected data on characteristics of rural locations included in the sampled areas, household characteristics and data on the migration status of household members.
Face-to-face [f2f]
Data was gathered between September 1999 and March 2000 by a team of 13 coordinators and 36 fieldworkers. Fieldwork took place in 56 areas that included 232 enumerator areas around the country.
Since the allocation of sample elements was not done proportionally, it was necessary to introduce unequal weights to the sample elements in order for the sample to be a true representation of the population.
South African Data Archive (SADA)
Centre for Population Studies, Sociology Department, University of Pretoria. Internal Migration of South Africa 1999-2000 [dataset]. Version 1. Pretoria: Centre for Population Studies [producer], 2001. Pretoria: South African Data Archive [distributor], 2003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25828/dnz7-k842
Public use files, available to all
Internal Migration in SA 1999-2000_merged.NSDstat
0
999
Nesstar 200801
number of household
0
0
province of residence
0
0
1
northern cape
2
western cape
3
eastern cape
4
kwazulu-natal
5
mpumalanga
6
northern province
7
north west province
8
gauteng
9
free state
code of magisterial district
0
0
enumerator area (ea) number
0
0
ea type
0
0
1
urban
2
rural
alternative ea type
0
0
1
formal metropolitan
2
informal metropolitan
3
other urban formal
4
other urban informal
5
rural farms
6
rural tribal villages
date first visit
0
0
month first visit
0
0
year first visit
0
0
name of interviewer
0
0
number of interviewer
0
0
result of first visit
0
0
1
completed
2
not at home
3
refused
4
incomplete
5
other
date second visit
0
0
month second visit
0
0
year second visit
0
0
name of interviewer
0
0
number of interviewer
0
0
result of second visit
0
0
1
completed
2
not at home
3
refused
4
incomplete
5
other
date third visit
0
0
month third visit
0
0
year third visit
0
0
name of interviewer
0
0
number of interviewer
0
0
result of third visit
0
0
1
completed
2
not at home
3
refused
4
incomplete
5
other
total number of visits
0
0
duration of interview in minutes
0
0
language of interview
0
0
1
afrikaans
2
english
3
isindebele
4
sepedi
5
sesotho
6
siswati
7
xitsonga
8
setswana
9
tshivenda
10
isixhosa
11
isizulu
12
other
name of coordinator
0
0
number of coordinator
0
0
day of reinterviewing
0
0
month of reinterviewing
0
0
year of reinterviewing
0
0
remarks
0
0
name of field editor / coordinator
0
0
number of field editor / coordinator
0
0
day of editing
0
0
month of editing
0
0
year of editing
0
0
remarks
0
0
name of office editor / coder
0
0
number of office editor / coder
0
0
day of editing/coding
0
0
month of editing/coding
0
0
0
0
remarks
0
0
name of capturer
0
0
number of capturer
0
0
day of capturing
0
0
month of capturing
0
0
year of capturing
0
0
remarks
0
0
number of household member
0
0
relation to the head of the household?
0
0
1
head/acting head
2
spouse/partner
3
son/daughter
4
son/daughter-in-law
5
grandchild
6
parent
7
parent-in-law
8
brother/sister
9
other relative
10
adopted/foster child
11
other non-relative
sex
0
0
1
male
2
female
day of birth
0
0
0
don't know
month of birth
0
0
0
don't know
year of birth
0
0
0
don't know
age in completed years
0
0
999
not stated
province / country of birth
0
0
0
don't know
1
northern cape
2
western cape
3
eastern cape
4
kwazulu-natal
5
mpumalanga
6
northern province
7
north west province
8
gauteng
9
free state
10
botswana
11
lesotho
12
swaziland
13
namibia
14
mozambique
15
zimbabwe
16
elsewhere in africa
17
elsewhere
district of birth
0
0
0
don't know
999
not stated
type of place at place of birth
0
0
0
don't know
1
urban
2
rural
is the person a usual resident here?
0
0
1
yes
2
no
how long has the person been staying in this household?
0
0
0
don't know
1
less than one week
2
1-3 weeks
3
one month
4
2-3 months
5
4-5 months
6
6-11 monhts
7
one year or more
why is this person staying here?
0
0
6
other
where is the person's usual place of residence?
0
0
0
don't know
1
northern cape
2
western cape
3
eastern cape
4
kwazulu-natal
5
mpumalanga
6
northern province
7
north west province
8
gauteng
9
free state
10
botswana
11
lesotho
12
swaziland
13
namibia
14
mozambique
15
zimbabwe
16
elsewhere in africa
17
elsewhere
district where person is a usual resident
0
0
999
not state
type of place at usual place of residence
0
0
0
don't know
1
urban
2
rural
name of city or town or closest town to usual place of residence
0
0
month individual moved here
0
0
99
born here
year individual moved here
0
0
0
don't know
has this person been away for at least four days a week during the last six mont
0
0
1
yes
2
no
did this person sleep here last night?
0
0
1
yes
2
no
how many days has this person been away during the last month?
0
0
where did the person go when he/she went away during the last month?
0
0
0
don't know
1
northern cape
2
western cape
3
eastern cape
4
kwazulu-natal
5
mpumalanga
6
northern province
7
north west province
8
gauteng
9
free state
10
botswana
11
lesotho
12
swaziland
13
namibia
14
mozambique
15
zimbabwe
16
elsewhere in africa
17
elsewhere
district person went to when he/she left during the last month
0
0
0
don't know
999
not stated
type of place person went to when he/she left during the last month
0
0
0
don't know
city or town person went to when he/she left during the last month
0
0
0
don't know
1
urban
2
rural
why was this person away?
0
0
0
don't know
1
for work
2
to study
3
to trade
4
for a visit
5
to receive medical help
6
other
individual's mother tongue
0
0
0
don't know
1
afrikaans
2
english
3
isindebele
4
sepedi
5
sesotho
6
siswati
7
xitsonga
8
setswana
9
tshivenda
10
isixhosa
11
isizulu
12
other
literacy status
0
0
1
read only
2
read and write
3
neither read not write
highest level of education completed
0
0
0
no schooling
1
grade 1
2
grade 2
3
grade 3
4
grade 4
5
grade 5
6
grade 6
7
grade 7
8
grade 8
9
grade 9
10
grade 10
11
grade 11
12
grade 12
13
grade 12 with diploma/certificate
14
degree
marital status
0
0
0
don't know
1
married
2
living with partner
3
separated
4
divorced
5
widowed
6
never married
month of first union formation
0
0
year of first union formation
0
0
labour force status
0
0
0
don't know
1
self employed informal sector
2
employed informal sector
3
self employed formal sector
4
employed formal sector
5
unpaid family worker
6
unemployed
7
student/scholar
8
homemaker
9
retired/pensioner
10
disabled
11
other
occupational status
0
0
0
don't know
1
managerial, executive and high administrative
2
independent professional
3
middle and lower salaried professional
4
inspectoral and semi-professional
5
clerical and non-counter sales
6
skilled manual
7
routine white collar and counter sales
8
semi-skilled
9
unskilled
10
none
11
other
where does this person work?
0
0
0
don't know
1
this place
2
in a city
3
in a town
4
in a rural place
does this person commute to his/her work on a daily, weekly or longer period?
0
0
0
don't know
1
daily
2
weekly
3
longer period
how many children has this women given birth to, including those who died?
0
0
99
not stated
number of boys ever born
0
0
number of girls ever born
0
0
number of boys still alive
0
0
number of girls still alive
0
0
month of first child's birth
0
0
year of first child's birth
0
0
0
don't know
what kind of dwelling do you live in now
0
0
1
dwelling/house or brick structure on a separate stand or yar
2
traditional dwelling/hut/structure made of traditional mater
3
flat in a block of flats
4
town/cluster/semi-detached house (simplex, duplex or triplex
5
unit in a retirement village
6
dwelling/house/flat/room, in backyard
7
informal dwelling/shack, in backyard
8
informal dwelling/shack, not in backyard, e.g. in informal s
9
room/flatlet
10
caravan/tent
11
none/homeless
12
other
who owns the dwelling
0
0
1
private-self
2
private-other
3
state-municipality
4
other
materials mainly used for the wall of the dwelling
0
0
1
corrugated iron
2
cement, brick, stone
3
wood, mud, clay, daub
4
sheet metal/tin
5
thatch,staw
6
cardboard
7
other
materials mainly used for the floor of the dwelling
0
0
1
wood
2
tiles
3
cement, brick, stone
4
dung, earth
5
no material
6
other
materials mainly used for the roof of the dwelling
0
0
1
cement
2
tiles
3
corrugated iron, sheet metal, tin
4
thatch straw
5
plastic
6
other
how many rooms are there?
0
0
0
not stated
does the dwelling have electricity?
0
0
1
yes
2
no
source of water for the dwelling
0
0
0
not stated
toilet fascilities in the dwelling
0
0
0
not stated
kind of bathroom in dwelling
0
0
1
own bathroom
2
shared bathroom
3
no bathroom
4
other
does your dwelling have a window/windows?
0
0
1
yes
2
no
does your dwelling have a separate kitchen/cooking area?
0
0
1
yes, in the house
2
yes, outside the house
3
yes, shared
4
no
5
other
kind of light used in the house
0
0
1
electrical, direct from municipality, local authority, eskom
2
electricity from other source, e.g. generator
3
gas
4
paraffin
5
candles
6
other
kind of fuel used for cooking
0
0
1
electrical, direct from municipality, local authority, eskom
2
electricity from other source, e.g. generator
3
gas
4
paraffin
5
wood
6
coal
7
animal dung
8
other
does this dwelling have: a working radio, cassette recorder?
0
0
1
yes
2
no
does this dwelling have: a working television?
0
0
1
yes
2
no
does this dwelling have: a electric heater?
0
0
1
yes
2
no
does this dwelling have: a non-electric heater?
0
0
1
yes
2
no
does this dwelling have: a working refrigerator?
0
0
1
yes
2
no
does this dwelling have: a fan?
0
0
1
yes
2
no
does this dwelling have: a telephone?
0
0
1
yes
2
no
does this dwelling have: a electric stove?
0
0
1
yes
2
no
does this dwelling have: a non-electric stove?
0
0
1
yes
2
no
does this dwelling have: a motor vehicle?
0
0
1
yes
2
no
does this dwelling have: a bicycle?
0
0
1
yes
2
no
does this dwelling have: a card?
0
0
1
yes
2
no
do you have access to trains as mode of transport?
0
0
1
yes
2
no
do you have access to buses as mode of transport?
0
0
1
yes
2
no
do you have access to taxis as mode of transport?
0
0
1
yes
2
no
do you have access to private motor vehicles as mode of transport?
0
0
1
yes
2
no
what were the households sources of income during the past 12 months: subsistenc
0
0
1
yes
2
no
what were the households sources of income during the past 12 months: non-agricu
0
0
1
yes
2
no
what were the households sources of income during the past 12 months: wages/sala
0
0
1
yes
2
no
what were the households sources of income during the past 12 months: wages/sala
0
0
1
yes
2
no
what were the households sources of income during the past 12 months: social wel
0
0
1
yes
2
no
what were the households sources of income during the past 12 months: remittance
0
0
1
yes
2
no
what were the households sources of income during the past 12 months: rental inc
0
0
1
yes
2
no
what were the households sources of income during the past 12 months: other?
0
0
1
yes
2
no
what was the household's main source of income during the past 12 months?
0
0
1
subsistence agriculture
2
non-agricultural enterprise, self run
3
wage/salaries from agriculture
4
wages/salaries form non-agricultural souces
5
social welfare/pension
6
remittances
7
rental income
8
other
does the household own any type of business or enterprise?
0
0
1
yes
2
no
type of enterprise
0
0
where is the business or enterprise located?
0
0
1
at home
2
other place
if other place, is this a rural or urban place?
0
0
1
rural
2
urban
how many paid family members are working in this business?
0
0
how many unpaid family members are working in this business?
0
0
how many paid non-family members are working in this business or enterprise?
0
0
does this household have access to arable land?.
0
0
0
not stated
1
yes
2
no
how many hectares of arable land?
0
0
0
not stated
does this household have access to grazing land?.
0
0
0
not stated
1
yes
2
no
how many hectares or grazing land?
0
0
1
at home
2
other place
what is the main agricultural crop of this household?.
0
0
0
not stated
how many cattle does your household have?
0
0
how many horses/donkeys does your household have?
0
0
how many goats/sheep does your household have?
0
0
how many pigs does your household have?
0
0
how many poultry does your household have?
0
0
how many plough does your household have?
0
0
other
0
0
age 18 or more
0
0
usual resident
0
0
slept here last night
0
0
eligibility on all three criteria
0
0
renumber eligible persons sequentially
0
0
where were you living at age 12
0
0
0
don't know
1
northern cape
2
western cape
3
eastern cape
4
kwazulu-natal
5
mpumalanga
6
northern province
7
north west province
8
gauteng
9
free state
10
botswana
11
lesotho
12
swaziland
13
namibia
14
mozambique
15
zimbabwe
16
elsewhere in africa
17
elsewhere
district at age 12
0
0
0
don't know
999
outside rsa
type of place at age 12
0
0
1
urban
2
rural
did you ever live in a place other than your place of birth before age 12?
0
0
1
yes
2
no
where were you living before 12 besides your place of birth
0
0
0
don't know
1
northern cape
2
western cape
3
eastern cape
4
kwazulu-natal
5
mpumalanga
6
northern province
7
north west province
8
gauteng
9
free state
10
botswana
11
lesotho
12
swaziland
13
namibia
14
mozambique
15
zimbabwe
16
elsewhere in africa
17
elsewhere
district
0
0
0
don't know
999
outside rsa
type of before 12
0
0
1
urban
2
rural
city or town at age 12 - not coded
0
0
how many months did you live there
0
0
in what year
0
0
0
not stated
did you make any moves from the place you were living at 12 after reaching the a
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what is the main reason you have never moved from this place?
0
0
0
don't know
1
already have satisfactory work
2
family ties
3
limited educational level
4
don't know if better jobs/higher income available elsewhere
5
all properties are here
6
to keep land in the family
7
responsibility to family members
8
in school
9
disability
10
other
never moved from this place because: already had satisfactory work
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
never moved from this place because: family ties
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
never moved from this place because: limited educational level
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
never moved from this place because: don't know if better job/higher income avai
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
never moved from this place because: all properties are here
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
never moved from this place because: to keep land in family
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
never moved from this place because: responsibility to family members
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
never moved from this place because: in school
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
never moved from this place because: disability
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
never moved from this place because: other
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
how many older brothers did you have in the 3-4 months before your first move af
0
0
how many younger brothers did you have in the 3-4 months before your first move
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
how many older sisters did you have in the 3-4 months before your first move aft
0
0
how many younger sisters did you have in the 3-4 months before your first move a
0
0
number of moves of one month since reaching age 12
0
0
number of moves of one month since reaching age 12
0
0
1
one move
2
two moves
3
three moves
4
four moves
5
five and more moves
first place migrated to after reaching age 12
0
0
0
don't know
1
northern cape
2
western cape
3
eastern cape
4
kwazulu-natal
5
mpumalanga
6
northern province
7
north west province
8
gauteng
9
free state
10
botswana
11
lesotho
12
swaziland
13
namibia
14
mozambique
15
zimbabwe
16
elsewhere in africa
17
elsewhere
district
0
0
999
outside rsa
first type of place after 12
0
0
1
urban
2
rural
city or town at first place - not coded
0
0
month of move to first place after 12
0
0
0
don't know
year of move to first place after 12
0
0
0
don't know
main easons to move to this place of residence
0
0
1
job assignment/transfer
2
retrenchment
3
better economic opportunities
4
better accommodation prospects
5
better educational/training opportunities
6
better public/social services
7
moved with family
8
joined family or friends
9
marriage
10
divorce
11
death of a family member
12
family responsibility
13
attraction to urban life style
14
evicted from previous residence
15
not able to pay rent
16
government resettlement
17
left to escape violence
18
other
with whom did you live at your new place of residence in the month after the mov
0
0
1
parents
2
spouse and children
3
parents-in-law
4
new spouse/partner
5
relatives
6
friends
7
countrymen
8
alone
9
other
main informal/formal occupation in the month before the move
0
0
0
don't know
1
managerial, executive and high administrative
2
independent professional
3
middle and lower salaried professional
4
inspectoral and semi-professional
5
clerical and non-counter sales
6
skilled manual
7
routine white collar and counter sales
8
semi-skilled
9
unskilled
10
none
main informal/formal occupation in the month after the move
0
0
0
don't know
1
managerial, executive and high administrative
2
independent professional
3
middle and lower salaried professional
4
inspectoral and semi-professional
5
clerical and non-counter sales
6
skilled manual
7
routine white collar and counter sales
8
semi-skilled
9
unskilled
10
none
second place migrated to after reaching age 12
0
0
0
don't know
1
northern cape
2
western cape
3
eastern cape
4
kwazulu-natal
5
mpumalanga
6
northern province
7
north west province
8
gauteng
9
free state
10
botswana
11
lesotho
12
swaziland
13
namibia
14
mozambique
15
zimbabwe
16
elsewhere in africa
17
elsewhere
district
0
0
999
outside rsa
second type of place after 12
0
0
1
urban
2
rural
city or town at second place - not coded
0
0
month of move to second place after 12
0
0
0
don't know
year of move to second place after 12
0
0
0
don't know
main easons to move to this place of residence
0
0
1
job assignment/transfer
2
retrenchment
3
better economic opportunities
4
better accommodation prospects
5
better educational/training opportunities
6
better public/social services
7
moved with family
8
joined family or friends
9
marriage
10
divorce
11
death of a family member
12
family responsibility
13
attraction to urban life style
14
evicted from previous residence
15
not able to pay rent
16
government resettlement
17
left to escape violence
18
other
with whom did you live at your new place of residence in the month after the mov
0
0
1
parents
2
spouse and children
3
parents-in-law
4
new spouse/partner
5
relatives
6
friends
7
countrymen
8
alone
9
other
main informal/formal occupation in the month before the move
0
0
0
don't know
1
managerial, executive and high administrative
2
independent professional
3
middle and lower salaried professional
4
inspectoral and semi-professional
5
clerical and non-counter sales
6
skilled manual
7
routine white collar and counter sales
8
semi-skilled
9
unskilled
10
none
main informal/formal occupation in the month after the move
0
0
0
don't know
1
managerial, executive and high administrative
2
independent professional
3
middle and lower salaried professional
4
inspectoral and semi-professional
5
clerical and non-counter sales
6
skilled manual
7
routine white collar and counter sales
8
semi-skilled
9
unskilled
10
none
third place migrated to after reaching age 12
0
0
0
don't know
1
northern cape
2
western cape
3
eastern cape
4
kwazulu-natal
5
mpumalanga
6
northern province
7
north west province
8
gauteng
9
free state
10
botswana
11
lesotho
12
swaziland
13
namibia
14
mozambique
15
zimbabwe
16
elsewhere in africa
17
elsewhere
district
0
0
999
outside rsa
third type of place after 12
0
0
1
urban
2
rural
city or town at third place - not coded
0
0
month of move to third place after 12
0
0
0
don't know
year of move to third place after 12
0
0
0
don't know
main easons to move to this place of residence
0
0
1
job assignment/transfer
2
retrenchment
3
better economic opportunities
4
better accommodation prospects
5
better educational/training opportunities
6
better public/social services
7
moved with family
8
joined family or friends
9
marriage
10
divorce
11
death of a family member
12
family responsibility
13
attraction to urban life style
14
evicted from previous residence
15
not able to pay rent
16
government resettlement
17
left to escape violence
18
other
with whom did you live at your new place of residence in the month after the mov
0
0
1
parents
2
spouse and children
3
parents-in-law
4
new spouse/partner
5
relatives
6
friends
7
countrymen
8
alone
9
other
main informal/formal occupation in the month before the move
0
0
0
don't know
1
managerial, executive and high administrative
2
independent professional
3
middle and lower salaried professional
4
inspectoral and semi-professional
5
clerical and non-counter sales
6
skilled manual
7
routine white collar and counter sales
8
semi-skilled
9
unskilled
10
none
main informal/formal occupation in the month after the move
0
0
0
don't know
1
managerial, executive and high administrative
2
independent professional
3
middle and lower salaried professional
4
inspectoral and semi-professional
5
clerical and non-counter sales
6
skilled manual
7
routine white collar and counter sales
8
semi-skilled
9
unskilled
10
none
fourth place migrated to after reaching age 12
0
0
0
don't know
1
northern cape
2
western cape
3
eastern cape
4
kwazulu-natal
5
mpumalanga
6
northern province
7
north west province
8
gauteng
9
free state
10
botswana
11
lesotho
12
swaziland
13
namibia
14
mozambique
15
zimbabwe
16
elsewhere in africa
17
elsewhere
district
0
0
999
outside rsa
fourth type of place after 12
0
0
1
urban
2
rural
city or town at fourth place - not coded
0
0
month of move to fourth place after 12
0
0
0
don't know
year of move to fourth place after 12
0
0
0
don't know
main easons to move to this place of residence
0
0
1
job assignment/transfer
2
retrenchment
3
better economic opportunities
4
better accommodation prospects
5
better educational/training opportunities
6
better public/social services
7
moved with family
8
joined family or friends
9
marriage
10
divorce
11
death of a family member
12
family responsibility
13
attraction to urban life style
14
evicted from previous residence
15
not able to pay rent
16
government resettlement
17
left to escape violence
18
other
with whom did you live at your new place of residence in the month after the mov
0
0
1
parents
2
spouse and children
3
parents-in-law
4
new spouse/partner
5
relatives
6
friends
7
countrymen
8
alone
9
other
main informal/formal occupation in the month before the move
0
0
0
don't know
1
managerial, executive and high administrative
2
independent professional
3
middle and lower salaried professional
4
inspectoral and semi-professional
5
clerical and non-counter sales
6
skilled manual
7
routine white collar and counter sales
8
semi-skilled
9
unskilled
10
none
main informal/formal occupation in the month after the move
0
0
0
don't know
1
managerial, executive and high administrative
2
independent professional
3
middle and lower salaried professional
4
inspectoral and semi-professional
5
clerical and non-counter sales
6
skilled manual
7
routine white collar and counter sales
8
semi-skilled
9
unskilled
10
none
fifth place migrated to after reaching age 12
0
0
0
don't know
1
northern cape
2
western cape
3
eastern cape
4
kwazulu-natal
5
mpumalanga
6
northern province
7
north west province
8
gauteng
9
free state
10
botswana
11
lesotho
12
swaziland
13
namibia
14
mozambique
15
zimbabwe
16
elsewhere in africa
17
elsewhere
district
0
0
999
outside rsa
fifth type of place after 12
0
0
1
urban
2
rural
city or town at fifth place - not coded
0
0
month of move to fifth place after 12
0
0
0
don't know
year of move to fifth place after 12
0
0
main easons to move to this place of residence
0
0
1
job assignment/transfer
2
retrenchment
3
better economic opportunities
4
better accommodation prospects
5
better educational/training opportunities
6
better public/social services
7
moved with family
8
joined family or friends
9
marriage
10
divorce
11
death of a family member
12
family responsibility
13
attraction to urban life style
14
evicted from previous residence
15
not able to pay rent
16
government resettlement
17
left to escape violence
18
other
with whom did you live at your new place of residence in the month after the mov
0
0
1
parents
2
spouse and children
3
parents-in-law
4
new spouse/partner
5
relatives
6
friends
7
countrymen
8
alone
9
other
main informal/formal occupation in the month before the move
0
0
0
don't know
1
managerial, executive and high administrative
2
independent professional
3
middle and lower salaried professional
4
inspectoral and semi-professional
5
clerical and non-counter sales
6
skilled manual
7
routine white collar and counter sales
8
semi-skilled
9
unskilled
10
none
main informal/formal occupation in the month after the move
0
0
0
don't know
1
managerial, executive and high administrative
2
independent professional
3
middle and lower salaried professional
4
inspectoral and semi-professional
5
clerical and non-counter sales
6
skilled manual
7
routine white collar and counter sales
8
semi-skilled
9
unskilled
10
none
fifth place migrated to after reaching age 12
0
0
0
don't know
1
northern cape
2
western cape
3
eastern cape
4
kwazulu-natal
5
mpumalanga
6
northern province
7
north west province
8
gauteng
9
free state
10
botswana
11
lesotho
12
swaziland
13
namibia
14
mozambique
15
zimbabwe
16
elsewhere in africa
17
elsewhere
district
0
0
999
outside rsa
sixth type of place after 12
0
0
1
urban
2
rural
city or town at sixth place - not coded
0
0
month of move to sixth place after 12
0
0
0
don't know
year of move to sixth place after 12
0
0
main reasons to move to this place of residence
0
0
1
job assignment/transfer
2
retrenchment
3
better economic opportunities
4
better accommodation prospects
5
better educational/training opportunities
6
better public/social services
7
moved with family
8
joined family or friends
9
marriage
10
divorce
11
death of a family member
12
family responsibility
13
attraction to urban life style
14
evicted from previous residence
15
not able to pay rent
16
government resettlement
17
left to escape violence
18
other
with whom did you live at your new place of residence in the month after the mov
0
0
1
parents
2
spouse and children
3
parents-in-law
4
new spouse/partner
5
relatives
6
friends
7
countrymen
8
alone
9
other
main informal/formal occupation in the month before the move
0
0
0
don't know
1
managerial, executive and high administrative
2
independent professional
3
middle and lower salaried professional
4
inspectoral and semi-professional
5
clerical and non-counter sales
6
skilled manual
7
routine white collar and counter sales
8
semi-skilled
9
unskilled
10
none
main informal/formal occupation in the month after the move
0
0
0
don't know
1
managerial, executive and high administrative
2
independent professional
3
middle and lower salaried professional
4
inspectoral and semi-professional
5
clerical and non-counter sales
6
skilled manual
7
routine white collar and counter sales
8
semi-skilled
9
unskilled
10
none
seventh place migrated to after reaching age 12
0
0
0
don't know
1
northern cape
2
western cape
3
eastern cape
4
kwazulu-natal
5
mpumalanga
6
northern province
7
north west province
8
gauteng
9
free state
10
botswana
11
lesotho
12
swaziland
13
namibia
14
mozambique
15
zimbabwe
16
elsewhere in africa
17
elsewhere
district
0
0
999
outside rsa
seventh type of place after 12
0
0
city or town at seventh place - not coded
0
0
month of move to seventh place after 12
0
0
0
don't know
year of move to seventh place after 12
0
0
main easons to move to this place of residence
0
0
1
job assignment/transfer
2
retrenchment
3
better economic opportunities
4
better accommodation prospects
5
better educational/training opportunities
6
better public/social services
7
moved with family
8
joined family or friends
9
marriage
10
divorce
11
death of a family member
12
family responsibility
13
attraction to urban life style
14
evicted from previous residence
15
not able to pay rent
16
government resettlement
17
left to escape violence
18
other
with whom did you live at your new place of residence in the month after the mov
0
0
1
parents
2
spouse and children
3
parents-in-law
4
new spouse/partner
5
relatives
6
friends
7
countrymen
8
alone
9
other
main informal/formal occupation in the month before the move
0
0
0
don't know
1
managerial, executive and high administrative
2
independent professional
3
middle and lower salaried professional
4
inspectoral and semi-professional
5
clerical and non-counter sales
6
skilled manual
7
routine white collar and counter sales
8
semi-skilled
9
unskilled
10
none
main informal/formal occupation in the month after the move
0
0
0
don't know
1
managerial, executive and high administrative
2
independent professional
3
middle and lower salaried professional
4
inspectoral and semi-professional
5
clerical and non-counter sales
6
skilled manual
7
routine white collar and counter sales
8
semi-skilled
9
unskilled
10
none
eighth place migrated to after reaching age 12
0
0
0
don't know
1
northern cape
2
western cape
3
eastern cape
4
kwazulu-natal
5
mpumalanga
6
northern province
7
north west province
8
gauteng
9
free state
10
botswana
11
lesotho
12
swaziland
13
namibia
14
mozambique
15
zimbabwe
16
elsewhere in africa
17
elsewhere
district
0
0
999
outside rsa
eighth type of place after 12
0
0
1
urban
2
rural
city or town at eighth place - not coded
0
0
month of move to eighth place after 12
0
0
0
don't know
0
0
0
0
1
job assignment/transfer
2
retrenchment
3
better economic opportunities
4
better accommodation prospects
5
better educational/training opportunities
6
better public/social services
7
moved with family
8
joined family or friends
9
marriage
10
divorce
11
death of a family member
12
family responsibility
13
attraction to urban life style
14
evicted from previous residence
15
not able to pay rent
16
government resettlement
17
left to escape violence
18
other
0
0
1
parents
2
spouse and children
3
parents-in-law
4
new spouse/partner
5
relatives
6
friends
7
countrymen
8
alone
9
other
0
0
1
managerial, executive and high administrative
2
independent professional
3
middle and lower salaried professional
0
0
0
don't know
1
managerial, executive and high administrative
2
independent professional
3
middle and lower salaried professional
8
semi-skilled
9
unskilled
10
none
place before current place migrated to after reaching age 12
0
0
0
don't know
1
northern cape
2
western cape
3
eastern cape
4
kwazulu-natal
5
mpumalanga
6
northern province
7
north west province
8
gauteng
9
free state
10
botswana
11
lesotho
12
swaziland
13
namibia
14
mozambique
15
zimbabwe
16
elsewhere in africa
17
elsewhere
district
0
0
0
don't know
999
outside rsa
place before current type of place after 12
0
0
1
urban
2
rural
city or town at place before current place - not coded
0
0
month of move to place before current place after 12
0
0
0
don't know
year of move to place before current place after 12
0
0
0
don't know
main easons to move to this place of residence
0
0
1
job assignment/transfer
2
retrenchment
3
better economic opportunities
4
better accommodation prospects
5
better educational/training opportunities
6
better public/social services
7
moved with family
8
joined family or friends
9
marriage
10
divorce
11
death of a family member
12
family responsibility
13
attraction to urban life style
14
evicted from previous residence
15
not able to pay rent
16
government resettlement
17
left to escape violence
18
other
with whom did you live at your new place of residence in the month after the mov
0
0
1
parents
2
spouse and children
3
parents-in-law
4
new spouse/partner
5
relatives
6
friends
7
countrymen
8
alone
9
other
main informal/formal occupation in the month before the move
0
0
0
don't know
1
managerial, executive and high administrative
2
independent professional
3
middle and lower salaried professional
4
inspectoral and semi-professional
5
clerical and non-counter sales
6
skilled manual
7
routine white collar and counter sales
8
semi-skilled
9
unskilled
10
none
main informal/formal occupation in the month after the move
0
0
0
don't know
1
managerial, executive and high administrative
2
independent professional
3
middle and lower salaried professional
4
inspectoral and semi-professional
5
clerical and non-counter sales
6
skilled manual
7
routine white collar and counter sales
8
semi-skilled
9
unskilled
10
none
current place migrated to after reaching age 12
0
0
0
don't know
1
northern cape
2
western cape
3
eastern cape
4
kwazulu-natal
5
mpumalanga
6
northern province
7
north west province
8
gauteng
9
free state
10
botswana
11
lesotho
12
swaziland
13
namibia
14
mozambique
15
zimbabwe
16
elsewhere in africa
17
elsewhere
district
0
0
current type of place after 12
0
0
1
urban
2
rural
city or town at current place - not coded
0
0
month of move to current place after 12
0
0
0
don't know
year of move to current place after 12
0
0
0
don't know
main easons to move to this place of residence
0
0
1
job assignment/transfer
2
retrenchment
3
better economic opportunities
4
better accommodation prospects
5
better educational/training opportunities
6
better public/social services
7
moved with family
8
joined family or friends
9
marriage
10
divorce
11
death of a family member
12
family responsibility
13
attraction to urban life style
14
evicted from previous residence
15
not able to pay rent
16
government resettlement
17
left to escape violence
18
other
with whom did you live at your new place of residence in the month after the mov
0
0
1
parents
2
spouse and children
3
parents-in-law
4
new spouse/partner
5
relatives
6
friends
7
countrymen
8
alone
9
other
main informal/formal occupation in the month before the move
0
0
0
don't know
1
managerial, executive and high administrative
2
independent professional
3
middle and lower salaried professional
4
inspectoral and semi-professional
5
clerical and non-counter sales
6
skilled manual
7
routine white collar and counter sales
8
semi-skilled
9
unskilled
10
none
main informal/formal occupation in the month after the move
0
0
0
don't know
1
managerial, executive and high administrative
2
independent professional
3
middle and lower salaried professional
4
inspectoral and semi-professional
5
clerical and non-counter sales
6
skilled manual
7
routine white collar and counter sales
8
semi-skilled
9
unskilled
10
none
who made the decision to move - self
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
who made the decision to move - spouse/partner
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
who made the decision to move - child/children
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
who made the decision to move - parents
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
who made the decision to move - entire family
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
who made the decision to move - other relatives
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
who made the decision to move - employer
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
who made the decision to move - government resettlement
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
who made the decision to move - friends at destination
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
who made the decision to move - other
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
who moved with you on your last move - alone
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
who moved with you on your last move - spouse/partner
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
who moved with you on your last move - child/children
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
who moved with you on your last move - parents
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
who moved with you on your last move - brothers/sisters
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
who moved with you on your last move - parents-in-law
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
who moved with you on your last move - other relatives
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
who moved with you on your last move - non-relatives from the same place of orig
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
who moved with you on your last move - other
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what were your sources of information regarding this place? - relatives
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what were your sources of information regarding this place? - friends
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what were your sources of information regarding this place? - parents
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what were your sources of information regarding this place? - siblings
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what were your sources of information regarding this place? - newspaper/magazine
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what were your sources of information regarding this place? - government employm
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what were your sources of information regarding this place? - visited before
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what were your sources of information regarding this place? - private employment
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what were your sources of information regarding this place? - wall posters / adv
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what were your sources of information regarding this place? - returned migrant
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what were your sources of information regarding this place? - no information
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what were your sources of information regarding this place? - other
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
how accurate was the information in general?
0
0
0
not applicable - no info
1
very accurate
2
just right
3
not so good
4
mostly not true
5
all wrong
did you have any relatives living here before you first moved here?
0
0
1
yes
2
no
did you have any friends living here before you first moved here?
0
0
1
yes
2
no
did you get any help from anyone when you first moved here?
0
0
1
yes
2
no
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
how were your living conditions at the new place compared to before the move?
0
0
0
don't know
1
much better
2
somewhat better
3
about the same
4
not so good
5
worse
how would you compare your life here to what you expected it to be?
0
0
0
don't know
1
much better
2
better
3
same
4
worse
5
much worse
are there any relatives living here now?
0
0
1
yes
2
no
about how many are there?
0
0
0
don't know
1
few
2
some
3
many
are there any organisations from your home place in this locality?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
did you join this organisation?
0
0
1
yes
2
no
how often do you go to their meetings?
0
0
0
don't know
1
weekly
2
1-3 times a month
3
several times a year
4
never
did you meet with any difficulties in the first 3-4 months after moving here?
0
0
1
yes
2
no
3
3
did you meet with the following difficulties - economic?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
did you meet with the following difficulties? - not accustomed to lifestyle here
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
did you meet with the following difficulties? - problem relating to people
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
did you meet with the following difficulties? - could not find an appropriate jo
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
did you meet with the following difficulties? - work was too hard here
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
did you meet with the following difficulties? - inadequate housing
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
did you meet with the following difficulties? - inaequate cultural and entertain
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
did you meet with the following difficulties? - missed home place
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
did you meet with the following difficulties? - personal security
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
did you meet with the following difficulties? - poorer health
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
did you meet with the following difficulties? - language/religious differences
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
did you meet with the following difficulties? - too young
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
did you meet with the following difficulties? - other
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what was the main difficulty?
0
0
0
don't know
1
economic difficulties
2
not accustomed to life style here
3
problem relating to people
4
could not find an appropriate job
5
work was too hard here
6
inadequate housing
7
inadequacy in cultural and enterainment activities
8
missed home place
9
personal security
10
poorer health
11
language/religious differences
12
too young
13
other
have anyone from your homeplace visited you during the past 12 months?
0
0
1
yes
2
no
3
now at home place
have anyone from any previous place of residence visited you during the past 12
0
0
1
yes
2
no
have you visited your homeplace during the past 12 months?
0
0
1
yes
2
no
3
now at home place
how many times in the past 12 months?
0
0
0
don't remember
1
once
2
twice
3
three times or more
have you visited any of your previous place of residence during the past 12 mont
0
0
1
yes
2
no
how many times in the past 12 months?
0
0
0
don't remember
1
once
2
twice
3
three times or more
did you bring any resources (money or kind) with you when you first moved here?
0
0
1
yes
2
no
what resources did you bring with you?
0
0
1
money
2
other
what did you use your resources for? - searching for a job
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what did you use your resources for? - construction of a house
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what did you use your resources for? - investment in production
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what did you use your resources for? - investment as a shareholder
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what did you use your resources for? - set up an informal trade
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what did you use your resources for? - educational and training fees for yoursel
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what did you use your resources for? - educational and training fees for relativ
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what did you use your resources for? - wedding or funeral
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what did you use your resources for? - other ceremony
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what did you use your resources for? - payment of debt
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what did you use your resources for? - health care
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what did you use your resources for? - buying of durable consumer goods
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what did you use your resources for? - daily living expenses
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what did you use your resources for? - not used
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what did you use your resources for? - other
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what were the resources mainly used for
0
0
0
don't know
1
searching for a job
2
construction of a house
3
investment in production
4
investment as a shareholder
5
set up in informal trade
6
educational and training fees for yourself
7
educational and training fees for relatives
8
wedding or funeral
9
other ceremony
10
payment of debt
11
health care
12
buying of durable consumer goods
13
daily living expenses
14
not used
15
other
was temporary work a source of income in the first three to four months after yo
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
was full-time work a source of income in the first three to four months after yo
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
was personal savings a source of income in the first three to four months after
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
was family savings a source of income in the first three to four months after yo
0
0
was help from relatives a source of income in the first three to four months aft
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
was social welfare a source of income in the first three to four months after yo
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
was borrowing from relatives a source of income in the first three to four month
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
was borrowing from employer a source of income in the first three to four months
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
was borrowing from bank a source of income in the first three to four months aft
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
was borrowing from other people (non-relatives) a source of income in the first
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
was money resources brought along a source of income in the first three to four
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
were there any other sources of income?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what was the main source of income?
0
0
1
temporary work
2
full-time work
3
personal savings
4
family savings
5
help from relatives
6
borrowing from relatives
7
borrowing from employer
8
borrowing from bank
9
borrowing from other people (non-relatives)00
have you received any money or goods from relatives since you have been living h
0
0
1
yes
2
no
have you received money, goods or both?
0
0
1
yes
2
no
3
both
what did you use the money for? - searching for a job
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what did you use the money for? - construction of a house
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what did you use the money for? - invest in production
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what did you use the money for? - invest as a shareholder
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what did you use the money for? - educational and training fees for yourself
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what did you use the money for? - educational and training fees for relatives
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what did you use the money for? - wedding or funeral
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what did you use the money for? - other ceremony
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what did you use the money for? - payment of debt
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what did you use the money for? - health care
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what did you use the money for? - buying of durable consumer goods
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what did you use the money for? - daily living expenses
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what did you use the money for? - not used
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what did you use the money for? - other
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
have you invested or saved any of your earnings since coming to this place?
0
0
1
yes
2
no
have you sent money or goods to relatives since you have moved here?
0
0
1
yes
2
no
to whom did you sent money or goods?
0
0
1
father
2
mother
3
husband/partner
4
wife/partner
5
brother
6
sister
7
son
8
daughter
9
foster/adopted son
10
foster/adopted daughter
11
other relative
where is person living you had send remittances to
0
0
0
don't know
1
northern cape
2
western cape
3
eastern cape
4
kwazulu-natal
5
mpumalanga
6
northern province
7
north west province
8
gauteng
9
free state
10
botswana
11
lesotho
12
swaziland
13
namibia
14
mozambique
15
zimbabwe
16
elsewhere in africa
17
elsewhere
district
0
0
0
don't know
999
outside rsa
type of place
0
0
1
urban
2
rural
name of city or town-uncoded
0
0
did you sent money or goods?
0
0
1
money
2
goods
3
both
what was the money used for?
0
0
0
don't know
1
house expenses
2
investment in production
3
investment as a shareholder
4
rent land
5
educational and training fees for children/relatives
6
wedding or funeral
7
other ceremony
8
payment of debt
9
health care
10
buying of durable consumer goods
11
daily living expenses
12
other
to whom did you sent money or goods?
0
0
1
father
2
mother
3
husband/partner
4
wife/partner
5
brother
6
sister
7
son
8
daughter
9
foster/adopted son
10
foster/adopted daughter
11
other relative
where is person living you had send remittances to
0
0
0
don't know
1
northern cape
2
western cape
3
eastern cape
4
kwazulu-natal
5
mpumalanga
6
northern province
7
north west province
8
gauteng
9
free state
10
botswana
11
lesotho
12
swaziland
13
namibia
14
mozambique
15
zimbabwe
16
elsewhere in africa
17
elsewhere
district
0
0
999
outside rsa
type of place
0
0
1
urban
2
rural
name of city or town-uncoded
0
0
did you sent money or goods?
0
0
1
money
2
goods
3
both
what was the money used for?
0
0
0
don't know
1
house expenses
2
investment in production
3
investment as a shareholder
4
rent land
5
educational and training fees for children/relatives
6
wedding or funeral
7
other ceremony
8
payment of debt
9
health care
10
buying of durable consumer goods
11
daily living expenses
12
other
to whom did you sent money or goods?
0
0
1
father
2
mother
3
husband/partner
4
wife/partner
5
brother
6
sister
7
son
8
daughter
9
foster/adopted son
10
foster/adopted daughter
11
other relative
where is person living you had send remittances to
0
0
0
don't know
1
northern cape
2
western cape
3
eastern cape
4
kwazulu-natal
5
mpumalanga
6
northern province
7
north west province
8
gauteng
9
free state
10
botswana
11
lesotho
12
swaziland
13
namibia
14
mozambique
15
zimbabwe
16
elsewhere in africa
17
elsewhere
district
0
0
type of place
0
0
1
urban
2
rural
name of city or town-uncoded
0
0
did you sent money or goods?
0
0
1
money
2
goods
3
both
what was the money used for?
0
0
0
don't know
1
house expenses
2
investment in production
3
investment as a shareholder
4
rent land
5
educational and training fees for children/relatives
6
wedding or funeral
7
other ceremony
8
payment of debt
9
health care
10
buying of durable consumer goods
11
daily living expenses
12
other
to whom did you sent money or goods?
0
0
1
father
2
mother
3
husband/partner
4
wife/partner
5
brother
6
sister
7
son
8
daughter
9
foster/adopted son
10
foster/adopted daughter
11
other relative
where is person living you had send remittances to
0
0
0
don't know
1
northern cape
2
western cape
3
eastern cape
4
kwazulu-natal
5
mpumalanga
6
northern province
7
north west province
8
gauteng
9
free state
10
botswana
11
lesotho
12
swaziland
13
namibia
14
mozambique
15
zimbabwe
16
elsewhere in africa
17
elsewhere
district
0
0
type of place
0
0
1
urban
2
rural
name of city or town-uncoded
0
0
did you sent money or goods?
0
0
1
money
2
goods
3
both
what was the money used for?
0
0
0
don't know
1
house expenses
2
investment in production
3
investment as a shareholder
4
rent land
5
educational and training fees for children/relatives
6
wedding or funeral
7
other ceremony
8
payment of debt
9
health care
10
buying of durable consumer goods
11
daily living expenses
12
other
do you have any suggestions for friends and family who are considering moving he
0
0
0
don't know, not sure
1
no suggestions
2
encourage them to move
3
persuade them not to move
with whom did you live before you returned to your place of birth
0
0
1
parents
2
own family-spouse and children
3
relatives
4
friends
5
countrymen
6
alone
7
other
who accompanied you on your return move?
0
0
1
alone
2
family
3
relative(s)/friend(s)
4
other
did you bring any resources with you on your return?
0
0
1
yes
2
no
what were those resources?
0
0
1
money
2
goods
3
both money and goods
how did you use those resources - to purchase farm inputs?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
how did you use those resources - to purchase domestic animals?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
how did you use those resources - to set up trade?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
how did you use those resources - to make other investment?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
how did you use those resources - to build house?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
how did you use those resources - to improve house?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
how did you use those resources - other?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
who made the decision for you to return here?
0
0
1
own decision
2
family decision
3
relatives/friends
4
government agency
5
other
did you get any help from anyone right after you returned here?
0
0
what help did you receive? - housing and food
0
0
1
yes
2
no
3
don't know
what help did you receive? - economic help
0
0
1
yes
2
no
3
don't know
what help did you receive? - information concerning work
0
0
1
yes
2
no
3
don't know
what help did you receive? help to find a job
0
0
1
yes
2
no
3
don't know
what help did you receive? - spiritual support
0
0
1
yes
2
no
3
don't know
what help did you receive? - other
0
0
1
yes
2
no
3
don't know
what were your living conditions after the move as compared to where you lived b
0
0
0
don't know
1
much better
2
somewhat better
3
about the same
4
not so good
5
worse
how does your living conditions compare to what you expected?
0
0
0
don't know
1
much better
2
somewhat better
3
about the same
4
not so good
5
worse
did some of your relatives and friends also return?
0
0
1
yes
2
no
3
don't know
has anyone from any of your previous places of residence visited you during the
0
0
1
yes
2
no
have you visited of your previous places of residence during the last 12 months?
0
0
1
yes
2
no
how many times?
0
0
0
don't remember
1
once
2
twice
3
three times or more
did you look for a job when you arrived here?
0
0
1
yes
2
no
if not, why not?
0
0
1
already had a job
2
did not come here to get a job
3
think that i can not find a job
4
don't know how to look for a job
5
can't speak the language
6
other
how did you obtain a job?
0
0
1
through brother/sister
2
through parents/children
3
through other relatives/friends
4
through government employment agency
6
through private employment exchange
7
through newspaper, magazine, radion, tv
8
through previous employer
9
created own job
10
still looking for a job
11
other
how many jobs have you had since moving here?
0
0
99
don't remember
what kind of difficulties did you experience?- lack of funds
0
0
1
yes
2
no
what kind of difficulties did you experience?- lack of skills and professional k
0
0
1
yes
2
no
what kind of difficulties did you experience?- lack of information
0
0
1
yes
2
no
what kind of difficulties did you experience?- inadequate network or relationshi
0
0
1
yes
2
no
what kind of difficulties did you experience?- cannot contact employers
0
0
what kind of difficulties did you experience?- too old/disabled/sick
0
0
1
yes
2
no
what kind of difficulties did you experience?- being a women
0
0
1
yes
2
no
what kind of difficulties did you experience?- lack of jobs
0
0
1
yes
2
no
what kind of difficulties did you experience?- too much competition
0
0
1
yes
2
no
what kind of difficulties did you experience?- language difficulties
0
0
1
yes
2
no
what kind of difficulties did you experience?- ethnicity
0
0
1
yes
2
no
what kind of difficulties did you experience?- other
0
0
1
yes
2
no
what kind of difficulties did you experience?- no difficulty
0
0
1
yes
2
no
what was the main difficulty?
0
0
0
no difficulty
1
lack of funds
2
lack of skill and professional knowledge
3
lack of information
4
inadequate network or relationships
5
cannot contanct employers
6
too old, disabled, sick
7
beina a women
8
lack of jobs
9
too much competition
10
language difficulty
11
ethnicity
12
other
how long did it take to find your first job/work here?
0
0
1
less than seven days
2
7 to 30 days
3
1-3 months
4
4-6 months
5
more than 6 months
6
couldn't find a work during the first year
7
never found a job/work
have you been away from this place of residence for 4 days or more during the la
0
0
1
yes
2
no
which month have you been away?
0
0
0
don't remember
which year have you been away?
0
0
0
don't remember
why did you leave?
0
0
1
visit relatives/friends
2
receive health care
3
for usual work
4
temporary absence because of work assignment
5
work for family without pay
6
own employment
7
looking for work
8
schooling/training
9
travel/holiday
10
attended ceremony
11
no move in given month
12
other
where did you go?
0
0
0
don't know
1
northern cape
2
western cape
3
eastern cape
4
kwazulu-natal
5
mpumalanga
6
northern province
7
north west province
8
gauteng
9
free state
10
botswana
11
lesotho
12
swaziland
13
namibia
14
mozambique
15
zimbabwe
16
elsewhere in africa
17
elsewhere
which district did you go to?
0
0
0
don't know
type of place visited
0
0
0
don't know
1
urban
2
rural
name of city/town or closest town
0
0
for how many days?
0
0
which month have you been away?
0
0
0
don't remember
which year have you been away?
0
0
why did you leave?
0
0
1
visit relatives/friends
2
receive health care
3
for usual work
4
temporary absence because of work assignment
5
work for family without pay
6
own employment
7
looking for work
8
schooling/training
9
travel/holiday
10
attended ceremony
11
no move in given month
12
other
where did you go?
0
0
0
don't know
1
northern cape
2
western cape
3
eastern cape
4
kwazulu-natal
5
mpumalanga
6
northern province
7
north west province
8
gauteng
9
free state
10
botswana
11
lesotho
12
swaziland
13
namibia
14
mozambique
15
zimbabwe
16
elsewhere in africa
17
elsewhere
which district did you go to?
0
0
0
don't know
type of place visited
0
0
0
don't know
1
urban
2
rural
name of city/town or closest town
0
0
for how many days?
0
0
which month have you been away?
0
0
which year have you been away?
0
0
why did you leave?
0
0
1
visit relatives/friends
2
receive health care
3
for usual work
4
temporary absence because of work assignment
5
work for family without pay
6
own employment
7
looking for work
8
schooling/training
9
travel/holiday
10
attended ceremony
11
no move in given month
12
other
where did you go?
0
0
0
don't know
1
northern cape
2
western cape
3
eastern cape
4
kwazulu-natal
5
mpumalanga
6
northern province
7
north west province
8
gauteng
9
free state
10
botswana
11
lesotho
12
swaziland
13
namibia
14
mozambique
15
zimbabwe
16
elsewhere in africa
17
elsewhere
which district did you go to?
0
0
0
don't know
type of place visited
0
0
0
don't know
1
urban
2
rural
name of city/town or closest town
0
0
for how many days?
0
0
which month have you been away?
0
0
which year have you been away?
0
0
why did you leave?
0
0
1
visit relatives/friends
2
receive health care
3
for usual work
4
temporary absence because of work assignment
5
work for family without pay
6
own employment
7
looking for work
8
schooling/training
9
travel/holiday
10
attended ceremony
11
no move in given month
12
other
where did you go?
0
0
0
don't know
1
northern cape
2
western cape
3
eastern cape
4
kwazulu-natal
5
mpumalanga
6
northern province
7
north west province
8
gauteng
9
free state
10
botswana
11
lesotho
12
swaziland
13
namibia
14
mozambique
15
zimbabwe
16
elsewhere in africa
17
elsewhere
which district did you go to?
0
0
0
don't know
type of place visited
0
0
0
don't know
1
urban
2
rural
name of city/town or closest town
0
0
for how many days?
0
0
which month have you been away?
0
0
which year have you been away?
0
0
why did you leave?
0
0
1
visit relatives/friends
2
receive health care
3
for usual work
4
temporary absence because of work assignment
5
work for family without pay
6
own employment
7
looking for work
8
schooling/training
9
travel/holiday
10
attended ceremony
11
no move in given month
12
other
where did you go?
0
0
0
don't know
1
northern cape
2
western cape
3
eastern cape
4
kwazulu-natal
5
mpumalanga
6
northern province
7
north west province
8
gauteng
9
free state
10
botswana
11
lesotho
12
swaziland
13
namibia
14
mozambique
15
zimbabwe
16
elsewhere in africa
17
elsewhere
which district did you go to?
0
0
0
don't know
type of place visited
0
0
0
don't know
1
urban
2
rural
name of city/town or closest town
0
0
for how many days?
0
0
which month have you been away?
0
0
which year have you been away?
0
0
0
don't remember
why did you leave?
0
0
1
visit relatives/friends
2
receive health care
3
for usual work
4
temporary absence because of work assignment
5
work for family without pay
6
own employment
7
looking for work
8
schooling/training
9
travel/holiday
10
attended ceremony
11
no move in given month
12
other
where did you go?
0
0
0
don't know
1
northern cape
2
western cape
3
eastern cape
4
kwazulu-natal
5
mpumalanga
6
northern province
7
north west province
8
gauteng
9
free state
10
botswana
11
lesotho
12
swaziland
13
namibia
14
mozambique
15
zimbabwe
16
elsewhere in africa
17
elsewhere
which district did you go to?
0
0
0
don't know
type of place visited
0
0
0
don't know
1
urban
2
rural
name of city/town or closest town
0
0
for how many days?
0
0
which month have you been away?
0
0
which year have you been away?
0
0
why did you leave?
0
0
1
visit relatives/friends
2
receive health care
3
for usual work
4
temporary absence because of work assignment
5
work for family without pay
6
own employment
7
looking for work
8
schooling/training
9
travel/holiday
10
attended ceremony
11
no move in given month
12
other
where did you go?
0
0
0
don't know
1
northern cape
2
western cape
3
eastern cape
4
kwazulu-natal
5
mpumalanga
6
northern province
7
north west province
8
gauteng
9
free state
10
botswana
11
lesotho
12
swaziland
13
namibia
14
mozambique
15
zimbabwe
16
elsewhere in africa
17
elsewhere
which district did you go to?
0
0
0
don't know
type of place visited
0
0
0
don't know
1
urban
2
rural
name of city/town or closest town
0
0
for how many days?
0
0
which month have you been away?
0
0
which year have you been away?
0
0
why did you leave?
0
0
1
visit relatives/friends
2
receive health care
3
for usual work
4
temporary absence because of work assignment
5
work for family without pay
6
own employment
7
looking for work
8
schooling/training
9
travel/holiday
10
attended ceremony
11
no move in given month
12
other
where did you go?
0
0
0
don't know
1
northern cape
2
western cape
3
eastern cape
4
kwazulu-natal
5
mpumalanga
6
northern province
7
north west province
8
gauteng
9
free state
10
botswana
11
lesotho
12
swaziland
13
namibia
14
mozambique
15
zimbabwe
16
elsewhere in africa
17
elsewhere
which district did you go to?
0
0
0
don't know
type of place visited
0
0
0
don't know
1
urban
2
rural
name of city/town or closest town
0
0
for how many days?
0
0
which month have you been away?
0
0
which year have you been away?
0
0
why did you leave?
0
0
1
visit relatives/friends
2
receive health care
3
for usual work
4
temporary absence because of work assignment
5
work for family without pay
6
own employment
7
looking for work
8
schooling/training
9
travel/holiday
10
attended ceremony
11
no move in given month
12
other
where did you go?
0
0
0
don't know
1
northern cape
2
western cape
3
eastern cape
4
kwazulu-natal
5
mpumalanga
6
northern province
7
north west province
8
gauteng
9
free state
10
botswana
11
lesotho
12
swaziland
13
namibia
14
mozambique
15
zimbabwe
16
elsewhere in africa
17
elsewhere
which district did you go to?
0
0
0
don't know
type of place visited
0
0
0
don't know
1
urban
2
rural
name of city/town or closest town
0
0
for how many days?
0
0
which month have you been away?
0
0
which year have you been away?
0
0
why did you leave?
0
0
1
visit relatives/friends
2
receive health care
3
for usual work
4
temporary absence because of work assignment
5
work for family without pay
6
own employment
7
looking for work
8
schooling/training
9
travel/holiday
10
attended ceremony
11
no move in given month
12
other
where did you go?
0
0
0
don't know
1
northern cape
2
western cape
3
eastern cape
4
kwazulu-natal
5
mpumalanga
6
northern province
7
north west province
8
gauteng
9
free state
10
botswana
11
lesotho
12
swaziland
13
namibia
14
mozambique
15
zimbabwe
16
elsewhere in africa
17
elsewhere
which district did you go to?
0
0
0
don't know
type of place visited
0
0
0
don't know
1
urban
2
rural
name of city/town or closest town
0
0
for how many days?
0
0
which month have you been away?
0
0
which year have you been away?
0
0
why did you leave?
0
0
1
visit relatives/friends
2
receive health care
3
for usual work
4
temporary absence because of work assignment
5
work for family without pay
6
own employment
7
looking for work
8
schooling/training
9
travel/holiday
10
attended ceremony
11
no move in given month
12
other
where did you go?
0
0
0
don't know
1
northern cape
2
western cape
3
eastern cape
4
kwazulu-natal
5
mpumalanga
6
northern province
7
north west province
8
gauteng
9
free state
10
botswana
11
lesotho
12
swaziland
13
namibia
14
mozambique
15
zimbabwe
16
elsewhere in africa
17
elsewhere
which district did you go to?
0
0
0
don't know
type of place visited
0
0
0
don't know
1
urban
2
rural
name of city/town or closest town
0
0
for how many days?
0
0
which month have you been away?
0
0
which year have you been away?
0
0
why did you leave?
0
0
1
visit relatives/friends
2
receive health care
3
for usual work
4
temporary absence because of work assignment
5
work for family without pay
6
own employment
7
looking for work
8
schooling/training
9
travel/holiday
10
attended ceremony
11
no move in given month
12
other
where did you go?
0
0
0
don't know
1
northern cape
2
western cape
3
eastern cape
4
kwazulu-natal
5
mpumalanga
6
northern province
7
north west province
8
gauteng
9
free state
10
botswana
11
lesotho
12
swaziland
13
namibia
14
mozambique
15
zimbabwe
16
elsewhere in africa
17
elsewhere
which district did you go to?
0
0
0
don't know
type of place visited
0
0
0
don't know
1
urban
2
rural
name of city/town or closest town
0
0
for how many days?
0
0
how many of your relatives, friends or neighbours are living outside this villag
0
0
0
don't know
1
none
2
few
3
some
4
many
where do most live now?
0
0
0
don't know
1
scattered in different places
where do most of them live now?
0
0
0
don't know
1
northern cape
2
western cape
3
eastern cape
4
kwazulu-natal
5
mpumalanga
6
northern province
7
north west province
8
gauteng
9
free state
10
botswana
11
lesotho
12
swaziland
13
namibia
14
mozambique
15
zimbabwe
16
elsewhere in africa
17
elsewhere
district
0
0
0
don't know
999
outside rsa
type of place most are living
0
0
1
urban
2
rural
city/town or closest town
0
0
0
don't know
do you receive information about the conditions where they live?
0
0
1
yes
2
no
what kind of information do you mainly get?
0
0
0
don't know
1
about job employment
2
about housing
3
about entertainment
4
about education
5
about health care
6
about public infrastructure
7
about the climate
8
a mix of information
9
other information
do you expect to move out of this place in the next three years?
0
0
1
yes
2
not certain
3
up to fate
4
no
where do you expect to go?
0
0
0
don't know
1
urban area
2
rural area
3
overseas
4
back to place of birth
5
back to place of previous urban residence
6
back to place of previous rural residence
how did you learn about this place?
0
0
1
parents/children
2
brothers/sisters
3
other relatives/friends
4
newspapers/radio/tv
5
government agency
6
visiting/living in this place before
7
private employment agency
8
advertisement
9
other
have you ever been to the place where you expect to move?
0
0
1
never
2
once
3
two to four times
4
five to ten times
5
more than ten times
would you move from this place permanently or temporarily?
0
0
0
don't know
1
temporarily
2
permanently
when do you expect to leave?
0
0
0
don't know
1
in less than 3 months
2
3-6 months
3
7-12 months
4
13-24 months
5
25-36 months
with whom do you expect to move?
0
0
0
not sure
1
family
2
alone
3
friends
why do you expect to move - change of occupation?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
why do you expect to move - no work here?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
why do you expect to move - work/income not enough to support the family?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
why do you expect to move - not satisfied with current occupation?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
why do you expect to move - open new business elsewhere?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
why do you expect to move - seek better occupation (higher income)?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
why do you expect to move - have found a better occupation?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
why do you expect to move - education for self?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
why do you expect to move - education for children?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
why do you expect to move - marriage?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
why do you expect to move - divorce?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
why do you expect to move - move with the family?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
why do you expect to move - not on good terms with the family and/or community h
0
0
why do you expect to move - go live with relatives or friends?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
why do you expect to move - not accustomed to the local environment here?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
why do you expect to move - lack of land resources?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
why do you expect to move - return to agricultural land?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
why do you expect to move - want better health care?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
why do you expect to move - want better climate?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
why do you expect to move - other?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
which would be the most important reason for moving?
0
0
1
change of occupation
2
no work here
3
work/income not enough to support family
4
not satisfied with current occupation
5
open new business elsewhere
6
seek better occupation
7
have found a better occupation
8
education for self
9
education for children
10
marriage
11
divorce
12
move with the family
13
not on good terms with the family/community here
14
go to live with relatives or friends
15
not accustomed to the local environment here
16
lack of land resources here
17
return to agricultural work
18
want better health care
19
want better climate
20
other
what are the main reasons for not expecting to move - already have a satisfactor
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what are the main reasons for not expecting to move - family ties?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what are the main reasons for not expecting to move - limited educational level?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what are the main reasons for not expecting to move - don't know if better jobs/
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what are the main reasons for not expecting to move - all properties are here?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what are the main reasons for not expecting to move - got used to this place?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what are the main reasons for not expecting to move - keep land in the family?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what are the main reasons for not expecting to move - old age?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what are the main reasons for not expecting to move - responsibility to family m
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what are the main reasons for not expecting to move - in school?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what are the main reasons for not expecting to move - health problems?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what are the main reasons for not expecting to move - other?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what are the main reasons for not moving?
0
0
1
already have a satisfactory work
2
family ties
3
limited educational level
4
don't know if better jobs/higher income is available elsewhe
5
all properties are here
6
got used to this place
7
keep land in the family
8
old age
9
responsibility for family members
10
in school
11
health problem
12
other
when did you first form a union - month
0
0
when did you first form a union - year
0
0
0
don't remember
have you ever given birth to a child?
0
0
1
yes
2
no
do you live with a wife/partner in this household?
0
0
1
yes
2
no
what is the number of the household member
0
0
when did you form a union with your wife/partner? - month
0
0
0
can't remember
when did you from a union with you wife/partner? year?
0
0
0
can't remember
has the wife/partner ever given birth to a child?
0
0
1
yes
2
no
how many children has this wife/partner borne?
0
0
month of birth - first child
0
0
year of birth - first child
0
0
sex - first child
0
0
1
male
2
female
where was the mother living in the month before she gave birth?
0
0
0
don't know
1
this place
2
other place - city/town
3
other place-rural
did the mother receive medical care in the months before the birth?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
did the mother receive bcg?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
where was the child born?
0
0
0
don't know
1
at home, no birth attendant
2
home dilivery, with birth attendant
3
health centre/clinic
4
hospital
was the birth premature
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what was the baby's weight?
0
0
0
don't know
1
heavy
2
normal
3
underweight
who attendent the birth?
0
0
0
don't know
1
medical doctor
2
nurse
3
trained midwife
4
traditional midwife
5
other
was the child breastfed?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
how many months was the child breastfed?
0
0
0
don't know
how many months were the child old when liquids/solids were introduced?
0
0
0
don't know
is the child still alive?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
0
0
if no, when did teh child die? - year?
0
0
month of birth - second child
0
0
year of birth - second child
0
0
sex - second child
0
0
1
male
2
female
where was the mother living in the month before she gave birth?
0
0
0
don't know
1
this place
2
other place - city/town
3
other place-rural
did the mother receive medical care in the months before the birth?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
did the mother receive bcg?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
where was the child born?
0
0
0
don't know
1
at home, no birth attendant
2
home dilivery, with birth attendant
3
health centre/clinic
4
hospital
was the birth premature
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what was the baby's weight?
0
0
0
don't know
1
heavy
2
normal
3
underweight
who attendent the birth?
0
0
0
don't know
1
medical doctor
2
nurse
3
trained midwife
4
traditional midwife
5
other
was the child breastfed?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
how many months was the child breastfed?
0
0
0
don't know
how many months were the child old when liquids/solids were introduced?
0
0
0
don't know
is the child still alive?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
0
0
if no, when did teh child die? - year?
0
0
month of birth - third child
0
0
year of birth - third child
0
0
sex - third child
0
0
1
male
2
female
where was the mother living in the month before she gave birth?
0
0
0
don't know
1
this place
2
other place - city/town
3
other place-rural
did the mother receive medical care in the months before the birth?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
did the mother receive bcg?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
where was the child born?
0
0
0
don't know
1
at home, no birth attendant
2
home dilivery, with birth attendant
3
health centre/clinic
4
hospital
was the birth premature
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what was the baby's weight?
0
0
0
don't know
1
heavy
2
normal
3
underweight
who attendent the birth?
0
0
0
don't know
1
medical doctor
2
nurse
3
trained midwife
4
traditional midwife
5
other
was the child breastfed?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
how many months was the child breastfed?
0
0
0
don't know
how many months were the child old when liquids/solids were introduced?
0
0
0
don't know
is the child still alive?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
0
0
if no, when did teh child die? - year?
0
0
month of birth - fourth child
0
0
year of birth - fourth child
0
0
sex - fourth child
0
0
1
male
2
female
where was the mother living in the month before she gave birth?
0
0
0
don't know
1
this place
2
other place - city/town
3
other place-rural
did the mother receive medical care in the months before the birth?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
did the mother receive bcg?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
where was the child born?
0
0
0
don't know
1
at home, no birth attendant
2
home dilivery, with birth attendant
3
health centre/clinic
4
hospital
was the birth premature
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what was the baby's weight?
0
0
0
don't know
1
heavy
2
normal
3
underweight
who attendent the birth?
0
0
0
don't know
1
medical doctor
2
nurse
3
trained midwife
4
traditional midwife
5
other
was the child breastfed?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
how many months was the child breastfed?
0
0
0
don't know
how many months were the child old when liquids/solids were introduced?
0
0
0
don't know
is the child still alive?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
0
0
if no, when did teh child die? - year?
0
0
month of birth - fifth child
0
0
year of birth - fifth child
0
0
sex - fifth child
0
0
1
male
2
female
where was the mother living in the month before she gave birth?
0
0
0
don't know
1
this place
2
other place - city/town
3
other place-rural
did the mother receive medical care in the months before the birth?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
did the mother receive bcg?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
where was the child born?
0
0
0
don't know
1
at home, no birth attendant
2
home dilivery, with birth attendant
3
health centre/clinic
4
hospital
was the birth premature
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what was the baby's weight?
0
0
0
don't know
1
heavy
2
normal
3
underweight
who attendent the birth?
0
0
0
don't know
1
medical doctor
2
nurse
3
trained midwife
4
traditional midwife
5
other
was the child breastfed?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
how many months was the child breastfed?
0
0
0
don't know
how many months were the child old when liquids/solids were introduced?
0
0
0
don't know
is the child still alive?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
0
0
if no, when did teh child die? - year?
0
0
month of birth - sixth child
0
0
year of birth - sixth child
0
0
sex - sixth child
0
0
1
male
2
female
where was the mother living in the month before she gave birth?
0
0
0
don't know
1
this place
2
other place - city/town
3
other place-rural
did the mother receive medical care in the months before the birth?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
did the mother receive bcg?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
where was the child born?
0
0
0
don't know
1
at home, no birth attendant
2
home dilivery, with birth attendant
3
health centre/clinic
4
hospital
was the birth premature
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what was the baby's weight?
0
0
0
don't know
1
heavy
2
normal
3
underweight
who attendent the birth?
0
0
0
don't know
1
medical doctor
2
nurse
3
trained midwife
4
traditional midwife
5
other
was the child breastfed?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
how many months was the child breastfed?
0
0
0
don't know
how many months were the child old when liquids/solids were introduced?
0
0
0
don't know
is the child still alive?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
0
0
if no, when did teh child die? - year?
0
0
month of birth - seventh child
0
0
year of birth - seventh child
0
0
sex -seventh child
0
0
1
male
2
female
where was the mother living in the month before she gave birth?
0
0
0
don't know
1
this place
2
other place - city/town
3
other place-rural
did the mother receive medical care in the months before the birth?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
did the mother receive bcg?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
where was the child born?
0
0
0
don't know
1
at home, no birth attendant
2
home dilivery, with birth attendant
3
health centre/clinic
4
hospital
was the birth premature
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what was the baby's weight?
0
0
0
don't know
1
heavy
2
normal
3
underweight
who attendent the birth?
0
0
0
don't know
1
medical doctor
2
nurse
3
trained midwife
4
traditional midwife
5
other
was the child breastfed?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
how many months was the child breastfed?
0
0
0
don't know
how many months were the child old when liquids/solids were introduced?
0
0
0
don't know
is the child still alive?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
0
0
if no, when did teh child die? - year?
0
0
month of birth - eighth child
0
0
year of birth - eighth child
0
0
sex - eighth child
0
0
1
male
2
female
where was the mother living in the month before she gave birth?
0
0
0
don't know
1
this place
2
other place - city/town
3
other place-rural
did the mother receive medical care in the months before the birth?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
did the mother receive bcg?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
where was the child born?
0
0
0
don't know
1
at home, no birth attendant
2
home dilivery, with birth attendant
3
health centre/clinic
4
hospital
was the birth premature
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what was the baby's weight?
0
0
0
don't know
1
heavy
2
normal
3
underweight
who attendent the birth?
0
0
0
don't know
1
medical doctor
2
nurse
3
trained midwife
4
traditional midwife
5
other
was the child breastfed?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
how many months was the child breastfed?
0
0
0
don't know
how many months were the child old when liquids/solids were introduced?
0
0
0
don't know
is the child still alive?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
0
0
if no, when did teh child die? - year?
0
0
month of birth - ninth child
0
0
year of birth - ninth child
0
0
sex - ninth child
0
0
1
male
2
female
where was the mother living in the month before she gave birth?
0
0
0
don't know
1
this place
2
other place - city/town
3
other place-rural
did the mother receive medical care in the months before the birth?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
did the mother receive bcg?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
where was the child born?
0
0
0
don't know
1
at home, no birth attendant
2
home dilivery, with birth attendant
3
health centre/clinic
4
hospital
was the birth premature
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what was the baby's weight?
0
0
0
don't know
1
heavy
2
normal
3
underweight
who attendent the birth?
0
0
0
don't know
1
medical doctor
2
nurse
3
trained midwife
4
traditional midwife
5
other
was the child breastfed?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
how many months was the child breastfed?
0
0
0
don't know
how many months were the child old when liquids/solids were introduced?
0
0
0
don't know
is the child still alive?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
0
0
if no, when did teh child die? - year?
0
0
month of birth - tenth child
0
0
year of birth -tenth child
0
0
sex - tenth child
0
0
1
male
2
female
where was the mother living in the month before she gave birth?
0
0
0
don't know
1
this place
2
other place - city/town
3
other place-rural
did the mother receive medical care in the months before the birth?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
did the mother receive bcg?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
where was the child born?
0
0
0
don't know
1
at home, no birth attendant
2
home dilivery, with birth attendant
3
health centre/clinic
4
hospital
was the birth premature
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what was the baby's weight?
0
0
0
don't know
1
heavy
2
normal
3
underweight
who attendent the birth?
0
0
0
don't know
1
medical doctor
2
nurse
3
trained midwife
4
traditional midwife
5
other
was the child breastfed?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
how many months was the child breastfed?
0
0
0
don't know
how many months were the child old when liquids/solids were introduced?
0
0
0
don't know
is the child still alive?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
0
0
if no, when did teh child die? - year?
0
0
do you know of any family planning method?
0
0
1
yes
2
no
which methods do you know? - iud
0
0
1
yes
2
no
which methods do you know? - pill
0
0
1
yes
2
no
which methods do you know? - injection
0
0
1
yes
2
no
which methods do you know? - norplant
0
0
1
yes
2
no
which methods do you know? - condom
0
0
1
yes
2
no
which methods do you know? - diaphragm
0
0
1
yes
2
no
which methods do you know? - withdrawal
0
0
1
yes
2
no
which methods do you know? - rhythm
0
0
1
yes
2
no
which methods do you know? - foam
0
0
1
yes
2
no
which methods do you know? - breastfeeding
0
0
1
yes
2
no
which methods do you know? - female sterilisation
0
0
1
yes
2
no
which methods do you know? - vasectomy
0
0
1
yes
2
no
which methods do you know? - other
0
0
1
yes
2
no
which methods do you know? - traditional method
0
0
1
yes
2
no
are you or your spouse/partner currently using any method of contraception?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
which method are you or your spouse/partner using?
0
0
1
iud
2
pill
3
injectable
4
norplant
5
condom
6
diaphragm
7
withdrawal
8
rhythm
9
foam
10
breastfeeding
11
female sterilisation
12
vasectomy
13
other modern method
14
traditional method
15
abstinence
where or from whom did you obtain this contraceptive?
0
0
1
health centre/clinic
2
pharmacy
3
market
4
mobile team/outreach
5
shop
6
private medical care
7
friends/relatives
8
other
if no, why are you not using any method of contraception now?
0
0
0
don't know
1
don't know of any
2
trying to become pregnant
3
pregnant now
4
breastfeeding
5
too old
6
don't know where method is available
7
can't afford to pay for method
8
health concerns
9
against religious believes
10
spouse/partner disapproves
11
family disapproves
12
spousal separation
13
other
did you use any method of contraception before moving here?
0
0
1
yes
2
no
what method did you use?
0
0
1
iud
2
pill
3
injectable
4
norplant
5
condom
6
diaphragm
7
withdrawal
8
rhythm
9
foam
10
breastfeeding
11
female sterilisation
12
vasectomy
13
other modern method
14
traditional method
15
abstinence
was that method -
0
0
1
same as using now
2
different from current method
3
not using any method now
why did you change to a different method?
0
0
0
don't know
1
just learned about it
2
method not available at the previous place
3
method more easily available here
4
cheaper to use here
5
more modern method
6
more effective
7
family planning motivation
8
health concerns
why do you use this method now?
0
0
0
don't know
1
just learned about it
2
method not available at the previous place
3
method more easily available here
4
not married/sexually active before move
5
too young before move
6
have enough children
7
birth spacing
were you sick in the last 12 months before moving?
0
0
1
yes
2
no
what did you do about the illness? - nothing
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what did you do about the illness? - self-medicated
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what did you do about the illness? - health worker came to home
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what did you do about the illness? - traditional/spiritual help
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what did you do about the illness? - obtained health care away from home
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what did you do about the illness? - other
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
were you sick in the 12 months after your arrival?
0
0
1
yes
2
no
what did you do about the illness? - nothing
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what did you do about the illness? - self-medicated
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what did you do about the illness? - health worker came to home
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what did you do about the illness? - traditional/spiritual help
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what did you do about the illness? - obtained health care away from home
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what did you do about the illness? - other
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
compared to your previous place of residence, is your situation better, same or
0
0
compared to your previous place of residence, is your situation better, same or
0
0
compared to your previous place of residence, is your situation better, same or
0
0
compared to your previous place of residence, is your situation better, same or
0
0
compared to your previous place of residence, is your situation better, same or
0
0
name of youngest child
0
0
age of child
0
0
has the child been immunized?
0
0
0
don't know
1
no children under 5
2
yes, complete
3
yes, incomplete
4
no
has the child been immunize for bcg
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
has the child been immunize for dpt (3 shots)
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
has the child been immunize for polio (2 doses)
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
has the child been immunize for measles
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
if yes, where did the child get it?
0
0
0
don't know
1
hospital
2
health centre/clinic
3
mobile clinic
4
other
if no, why was the child not immunized?
0
0
0
don't know
1
child too young
2
don't know where to get them
3
think it is not necessary
4
other
have any of you children under the age of 5 been sick in the last 2 weeks?
0
0
1
yes
2
no
age - child 1
0
0
sex - child 1
0
0
illness/symptoms - child 1
0
0
1
diarrhea
2
fever
3
difficulty in breathing/cough
4
dehydration
5
malnutrition/lack of food
6
skin rash
7
flu/cold
8
neonatal tetanus
9
worms
10
vomiting
11
other
what was done? - child 1
0
0
1
nothing
2
self-medicated
3
health worker visited home
4
traditional/spiritual help
5
obtained health care/medical help
6
other
age - child 2
0
0
sex - child 2
0
0
illness/symptoms - child 2
0
0
1
diarrhea
2
fever
3
difficulty in breathing/cough
4
dehydration
5
malnutrition/lack of food
6
skin rash
7
flu/cold
8
neonatal tetanus
9
worms
10
vomiting
11
other
age - child 3
0
0
sex - child 3
0
0
illness/symptoms - child 3
0
0
1
diarrhea
2
fever
3
difficulty in breathing/cough
4
dehydration
5
malnutrition/lack of food
6
skin rash
7
flu/cold
8
neonatal tetanus
9
worms
10
vomiting
11
other
what was done? - child 3
0
0
1
nothing
2
self-medicated
3
health worker visited home
4
traditional/spiritual help
5
obtained health care/medical help
6
other
age - child 4
0
0
sex - child 4
0
0
illness/symptoms - child 4
0
0
1
diarrhea
2
fever
3
difficulty in breathing/cough
4
dehydration
5
malnutrition/lack of food
6
skin rash
7
flu/cold
8
neonatal tetanus
9
worms
10
vomiting
11
other
what was done? - child 4
0
0
1
nothing
2
self-medicated
3
health worker visited home
4
traditional/spiritual help
5
obtained health care/medical help
6
other
did you have children under 5 at your previous household in the 12 months before
0
0
1
yes
2
no
were any of them sick in the 12 months before moving here?
0
0
1
yes
2
no
age - child 1
0
0
sex - child 1
0
0
1
male
2
female
illness/symptoms - child 1
0
0
1
diarrhea
2
fever
3
difficulty in breathing/cough
4
dehydration
5
malnutrition/lack of food
6
skin rash
7
flu/cold
8
neonatal tetanus
9
worms
10
vomiting
11
other
what was done? - child 1
0
0
1
nothing
2
self-medicated
3
health worker visited home
4
traditional/spiritual help
5
obtained health care/medical help
6
other
age - child 2
0
0
sex - child 2
0
0
1
male
2
female
illness/symptoms - child 2
0
0
1
diarrhea
2
fever
3
difficulty in breathing/cough
4
dehydration
5
malnutrition/lack of food
6
skin rash
7
flu/cold
8
neonatal tetanus
9
worms
10
vomiting
11
other
what was done? - child 2
0
0
1
nothing
2
self-medicated
3
health worker visited home
4
traditional/spiritual help
5
obtained health care/medical help
6
other
age - child 3
0
0
sex - child 3
0
0
1
male
2
female
illness/symptoms - child 3
0
0
1
diarrhea
2
fever
3
difficulty in breathing/cough
4
dehydration
5
malnutrition/lack of food
6
skin rash
7
flu/cold
8
neonatal tetanus
9
worms
10
vomiting
11
other
what was done? - child 3
0
0
1
nothing
2
self-medicated
3
health worker visited home
4
traditional/spiritual help
5
obtained health care/medical help
6
other
age - child 4
0
0
sex - child 4
0
0
1
male
2
female
illness/symptoms - child 4
0
0
1
diarrhea
2
fever
3
difficulty in breathing/cough
4
dehydration
5
malnutrition/lack of food
6
skin rash
7
flu/cold
8
neonatal tetanus
9
worms
10
vomiting
11
other
what was done? - child 4
0
0
1
nothing
2
self-medicated
3
health worker visited home
4
traditional/spiritual help
5
obtained health care/medical help
6
other
do you have any children under one living in the household?
0
0
1
yes
2
no
have your youngest child under one had diarrhea in the last month?
0
0
1
yes
2
no
what did you give your child for diarrhea-oral rehydration solution (ors)
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what did you give your child for diarrhea-liquids
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what did you give your child for diarrhea-changed food
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what did you give your child for diarrhea-modern medicine
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what did you give your child for diarrhea-traditional medicine
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what did you give your child for diarrhea-took to health centre/clinic/hospital
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what did you give your child for diarrhea-nothing
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what did you give your child for diarrhea-breastfeeding
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what did you give your child for diarrhea-other
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
how would you rate your own health?
0
0
0
don't know
1
good
2
fair/normal
3
poor
how would you compare your health to others your own age?
0
0
0
don't know
1
good
2
fair/normal
3
poor
how does your health now compare to before the move?
0
0
0
don't know
1
good
2
fair/normal
3
poor
have you ever had malaria?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
have you ever had typhoid?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
have you ever had measles?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
have you ever had tuberculosis?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
have you ever had hepatitis?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
have you ever had polio?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
have you ever had std?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
have you ever had hiv/aids?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
have you ever had pneumonia?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
have you ever had asthma?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
have you ever had cholera?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
have you ever had bilharzia?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
when was the last episode of malaria
0
0
when was the last episode of typhoid
0
0
when was the last episode of measles
0
0
when was the last episode of tuberculosis
0
0
when was the last episode of hepatitis
0
0
when was the last episode of polio
0
0
when was the last episode of std
0
0
when was the last episode of hiv/aids
0
0
when was the last episode of pneumonia
0
0
when was the last episode of asthma
0
0
when was the last episode of cholera
0
0
when was the last episode of bilharzia
0
0
when was the last time your were sick enough to stay home in bed for at least on
0
0
1
less than 3 months ago
2
3-12 months ago
3
more than a year ago
4
never
what did you do about the sickness? - nothing
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what did you do about the sickness? - self-medicated
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what did you do about the sickness? - health worker visited home
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what did you do about the sickness? - traditional/spiritual help
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what did you do about the sickness? - obtained health care/medical care
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
what did you do about the sickness? - other
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
where did you go - health centre/clinic
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
where did you go - hospital
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
where did you go - private health care
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
where did you go - traditional/spiritual healer
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
where did you go - health centre/clinic
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
why did you not obtain health care?
0
0
1
not sick enough
2
don't know where to go
3
too expensive
4
medication available at home
5
poor quality of treatment
6
health facility too far away
7
afraid to go
8
other
date of interview (century months)
0
0
size of household
0
0
age of respondent in century months
0
0
birth date of oldest child in century months
0
0
birth date of second child in century months
0
0
birth date of third child in century months
0
0
birth date of fourth child in century months
0
0
birth date of fifth child in century months
0
0
birth date of sixth child in century months
0
0
birth date of seventh child in century months
0
0
birth date of eighth child in century months
0
0
birth date of ninth child in century months
0
0
birth date of tenth child in century months
0
0
weight for household analysis
0
0
0
0
migration status obtained from the household questionnaire
0
0
1
non-migrant
2
migrant
migrant status - individials
0
0
1
migrant
2
non-migrant
person number (not connected to person in main questionnaire)
0
0
when was this household established?
0
0
1
before 1980
2
since 1980
3
don't know
status of persons who have left the household
0
0
1
now living elsewhere, but return to the houshold regularly t
2
now living elsewhere, do not intend to return to the househo
3
have died
relation to the head of the household?
0
0
1
head/acting head
2
spouse/partner
3
child
4
foster child
5
adopted child
6
parent
7
spouse of a child
8
grandchild
9
spouse of grandchild
10
other relative
11
household help
12
other non-relative
sex
0
0
1
male
2
female
month of birth
0
0
year of birth
0
0
place of birth?
0
0
0
don't know
1
northern cape
2
western cape
3
eastern cape
4
kwazulu-natal
5
mpumalanga
6
northern province
7
north west province
8
gauteng
9
free state
10
botswana
11
lesotho
12
swaziland
13
namibia
14
mozambique
15
zimbabwe
16
elsewhere in africa
17
elsewhere
district of birth
0
0
type of place of birth
0
0
1
urban
2
rural
which month did this person join the household?
0
0
which year did this person join the household?
0
0
which month did this person move out?
0
0
0
don't know
99
died while still in the household
which year did this person move out?
0
0
0
don't know
99
died while still in the household
procincia/country destination of move
0
0
0
don't know
1
northern cape
2
western cape
3
eastern cape
4
kwazulu-natal
5
mpumalanga
6
northern province
7
north west province
8
gauteng
9
free state
10
botswana
11
lesotho
12
swaziland
13
namibia
14
mozambique
15
zimbabwe
16
elsewhere in africa
17
elsewhere
district person moved to
0
0
type of place person moved to
0
0
1
urban
2
rural
current province/country of residence
0
0
0
don't know
1
northern cape
2
western cape
3
eastern cape
4
kwazulu-natal
5
mpumalanga
6
northern province
7
north west province
8
gauteng
9
free state
10
botswana
11
lesotho
12
swaziland
13
namibia
14
mozambique
15
zimbabwe
16
elsewhere in africa
17
elsewhere
current district of residence
0
0
type of place at current residence
0
0
1
urban
2
rural
marital status at time of move
0
0
0
don't know
1
married
2
living with partner
3
separated
4
divorced
5
widowed
6
never married
highest level of education completed at the time of the move
0
0
0
no schooling
1
grade 1
2
grade 2
3
grade 3
4
grade 4
5
grade 5
6
grade 6
7
grade 7
8
grade 8
9
grade 9
10
grade 10
11
grade 11
12
grade 12
13
grade 12 with diploma/certificate
14
degree
labour force status at the time of move
0
0
0
don't know
1
self employed informal sector
2
employed informal sector
3
self employed formal sector
4
employed formal sector
5
unpaid family worker
6
unemployed
7
student/scholar
8
homemaker
9
retired/pensioner
10
disabled
11
other
occupation in the month before the move
0
0
0
don't know
1
managerial, executive and high administrative
2
independent professional
3
middle and lower salaried professional
4
inspectoral and semi-professional
5
clerical and non-counter sales
6
skilled manual
7
routine white collar and counter sales
8
semi-skilled
9
unskilled
reasons for move?
0
0
0
don't know
1
job transfer
2
take a new job
3
open own business
4
look for work
5
study
6
marriage
7
divorce
8
join relatives/friends
9
disappeared
10
other
how many times has the person been back to visit within the last 12 months?
0
0
97
not alive anymore
do you expect the person to return to this household within the next 12 months t
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
if yes, why would this person return?
0
0
0
don't know
1
return from migrant labour
2
visit
3
return after completion of education
4
help with farmwork temporarily
5
get married to live here
6
rejoin family
7
take long-term job in agriculture
8
take a long-term job in non-agriculture
9
illness, old age
10
to give birth
11
to provide child care
12
other
as result of persons moving out, do remaining members of household have to work
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
as result of persons moving out, change in division of labour in household?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
as result of persons moving out, women more active in production?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
as result of persons moving out, children more active in production?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
as result of persons moving out, elderly more active in production?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
as result of persons moving out, need to hire labourers?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
as result of persons moving out, less income?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
as result of persons moving out, more income?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
as result of persons moving out, work less land?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
as result of persons moving out, increased non-agricultural activities?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
as result of persons moving out, change in the type of crops?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
as result of persons moving out, reduced non-agricultural activities?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
as result of persons moving out, other?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
as result of persons moving out, no change?
0
0
0
don't know
1
yes
2
no
0
0