Infrastructure Delivery in South Africa 1998 ddi-zaf-datafirst-idsa-1998-v1.1 DataFirst 2020-04-14 Nesstar Publisher Version 3 Infrastructure Delivery in South Africa 1998 IDSA 1998 zaf-nedlac-idsa-1998-v1 National Economic Development and Labour Council (NEDLAC) Copyright, National Economic Development and Labour Council (NEDLAC) Nesstar Publisher DataFirst Helpdesk Household Survey [hh] National Economic Development and Labour Council (NEDLAC). Infrastructure Delivery in South Africa,1998 [dataset]. Pretoria: NEDLAC[producer], 2000. Cape Town: DataFirst [distributor], 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25828/h18p-8v81 v1: Edited, anonymised data for public distribution South Africa Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal and the Northern Province. The lowest level of geographic aggregation for the data is province - Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal and the Northern Province. Households and individuals The survey covered all household members in South Africa Sample survey data Questions in the survey were concerned with the employment status and income of households, electricity supply, telephones, sanitation and refuse removal, education, housing, health services, social security and community developments. Background data was collected on age, gender, educational level, employment status, race, province, marital status, area and type of dwelling . Community Agency for Social Enquiry Fafo Institute for Applied Social Science The sampling design specified 1000 respondents in each of Gauteng, KwaZulu Natal and the Northern Province. Within each province the sample was stratified by population group (African, White, Coloured and Indian) and area (urban or rural). Face-to-face [f2f] The data was weighted to reflect the racial distribution of the provinces surveyed. The sample was over or under weighted to reflect the number of Africans, Coloureds, Indians or Whites interviewed in relation to the actual percentage of these population groups. DataFirst National Economic Development and Labour Council (NEDLAC). Infrastructure Delivery in South Africa,1998 [dataset]. Pretoria: NEDLAC[producer], 2000. Cape Town: DataFirst [distributor], 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25828/h18p-8v81 Public use files, available to all zaf-nedlac-idsa-1998-v1.NSDstat 2616 229 Nesstar 200801 page_3_questionaire_number 2610 0 number of person selected from the grid 2616 0 0 4 1 1236 2 941 3 260 4 107 5 48 6 5 7 4 8 5 9 1 12 1 21 1 23 1 31 1 60 1 total number of members in household 2616 0 0 3 1 590 2 347 3 490 4 393 6 278 7 181 8 119 9 69 10 53 11 25 12 31 13 9 14 10 15 2 16 3 17 2 18 6 27 1 37 1 45 1 46 1 72 1 sex 2587 29 2 female 1571 3 male 1016 Sysmiss 29 race 2587 29 2 african 1885 3 coloured 149 4 indian 209 5 white 344 Sysmiss 29 province 2593 23 2 gauteng 943 3 kwazulu-natal 753 4 northern province 897 Sysmiss 23 area and dwelling 2587 29 2 metropolitan - backyard 29 3 metropolitan - formal 1089 4 metropolitan - hostel 71 5 metropolitan - informal/squatter 96 6 rural : homestead/kraal/hut 745 7 rural : housing on a commercial farm 79 8 small urban - formal 409 9 small urban - informal/squatter 69 Sysmiss 29 age of respondent 2616 0 0 0 1 25 2 3 3 2 4 1 5 4 6 3 7 2 8 3 9 2 14 1 15 1 20 1 21 78 22 73 23 62 24 69 25 83 26 59 27 63 28 67 29 66 30 81 31 61 32 70 33 70 34 72 35 59 36 64 37 68 38 77 39 55 40 100 41 59 42 61 43 49 44 56 45 62 46 54 47 30 48 46 49 35 50 53 51 47 52 43 53 32 54 21 55 27 56 25 57 18 58 18 59 23 60 42 61 24 62 23 63 18 64 23 65 34 66 22 67 23 68 20 69 15 70 27 71 18 72 21 73 11 74 10 75 9 76 8 77 9 78 9 79 7 80 13 81 8 82 1 83 2 85 5 86 1 87 1 88 2 89 2 90 1 94 2 98 1 current marital status 2576 40 2 divorced/separated 135 3 living together 104 4 married 1245 5 other 13 6 single, never married 837 7 widowed 242 Sysmiss 40 main decision-maker in hhld 2616 0 0 62 1.31 1.804 time decision-maker spent in dwell 2591 25 2 10 months or more 2382 3 4 - slightly less than 6 months 27 4 6 - slightly less than 10 months 42 5 don't know 25 6 less than 4 months 115 Sysmiss 25 highest ed level comp 2584 32 2 degree 71 3 diploma after matric 145 4 diploma without matric 17 5 gr. 1/sub a 6 6 gr. 10/std 8/ntc 1 360 7 gr. 11/std 9/ntc 2 207 8 gr. 12/std 10/ntc 3 651 9 gr. 2/sub b 10 10 gr. 3/std 1 42 11 gr. 4/std 2 69 12 gr. 5/std 3 50 13 gr. 6/std 4 79 14 gr. 7/std 5 146 15 gr. 8/std 6 246 16 gr. 9/std 7 148 17 no formal education 312 18 post graduate degree 12 19 some university 13 Sysmiss 32 current emp stat 2601 15 2 casual/piece jobs 58 3 housewife/taking care of home full-time 153 4 other (specify) 25 5 pensioner (old aged person, etc) 387 6 student 109 7 unemployment 920 8 working full-time 829 9 working part-time 120 Sysmiss 15 type of work 1007 1609 2 artisan or craftsman 75 3 clerk 110 4 manager 76 5 operator 81 6 other (describe) 36 7 professional 225 8 sales/service 121 9 technical 62 10 unskilled 221 Sysmiss 1609 how get to work? 957 1659 2 8 2 3 by bicycle 14 4 by bus 87 5 by foot/walk 132 6 by metered taxi 40 7 by minibus taxi 251 8 by train 61 9 other 61 10 other 2 11 private car 307 Sysmiss 1659 did you work previously? 814 1802 2 no 381 3 yes 433 Sysmiss 1802 what work did you do? 460 2156 2 artisan or craftsman 54 3 clerk 30 4 manager 5 5 operator 62 6 professional 24 7 sales/service 50 8 technical 16 9 unskilled 219 Sysmiss 2156 how long unemployed? 879 1737 2 2 years or more 698 3 about a year 24 4 more than 1 year but less than 2 years 74 5 more than 6 months but less than 1 year 20 6 six months or less 63 Sysmiss 1737 how support yourself? 937 1679 2 do odd jobs 184 3 old age or disability pension 21 4 other 51 5 savings or money previously earned 14 6 supported by charity, church, etc 4 7 supported by friends 11 8 supported by persons in the houshold 498 9 supported by relatives not in the household 137 10 unemployment benefit 17 Sysmiss 1679 are you looking for work for pay? 1593 1023 2 no 723 3 yes 870 Sysmiss 1023 if no, why not? 743 1873 2 already have a job, but have not yet started working 1 3 children still young 15 4 do not have the necessary skills 3 5 do not want to work 15 6 illness/disability 73 7 lack of suitable jobs 2 8 no jobs available 22 9 other (specify) 24 10 other persons in the house earn enough money 7 11 parent/guardian will not allow me to work (forbidden to work 7 12 retired/pensioner 357 13 spuse/partner will not allow me to work 10 14 studying full-time 85 15 taking care of home on full-time basis 122 Sysmiss 1873 indiv gross monthly income 1969 647 2 don't know 67 3 less than r200 120 4 nothing 558 5 r1000 - r1199 62 6 r1200 - 1399 65 7 r1400 - r1699 52 8 r1700 - r1999 46 9 r200 - r399 106 10 r2000 - r2499 73 11 r2500 - r2999 55 12 r3000 - r3499 64 13 r3500 + 227 14 r400 - r599 121 15 r600 - r799 68 16 r800 - r999 72 17 refused to answer 213 Sysmiss 647 hhld gross monthly income 2595 21 2 don't know 262 3 less than r200 90 4 nothing 100 5 r1000 - r1199 147 6 r1200 - r1399 104 7 r1400 - r1699 81 8 r1700 - r1999 52 9 r200 - r399 150 10 r2000 - r2499 111 11 r2500 - r2999 76 12 r3000 - r3499 91 13 r3500 - r4999 136 14 r400 - r599 376 15 r5000 + 284 16 r600 - r799 132 17 r800 - r999 127 18 refused to answer 276 Sysmiss 21 3 biggest expenses per month: transport 2614 2 1 no 2013 2 yes 601 Sysmiss 2 3 biggest expenses per month: housing 2614 2 1 no 1719 2 yes 895 Sysmiss 2 3 biggest expenses per month: education 2614 2 1 no 1624 2 yes 990 Sysmiss 2 3 biggest expenses per month: rates 2614 2 1 no 1240 2 yes 1374 Sysmiss 2 3 biggest expenses per month: health 2614 2 1 no 2130 2 yes 484 Sysmiss 2 3 biggest expenses per month: food 2614 2 1 no 304 2 yes 2310 Sysmiss 2 3 biggest expenses per month: clothing 2614 2 1 no 2062 2 yes 552 Sysmiss 2 3 biggest expenses per month: entertainment 2614 2 1 no 2571 2 yes 43 Sysmiss 2 3 biggest expenses per month: other 2614 2 1 no 2268 2 yes 346 Sysmiss 2 do you receive elec in dwelling? 2601 15 2 no 504 3 yes 2097 Sysmiss 15 where is electricity from? 2091 525 2 don't know 6 3 electricity from generator 13 4 electricity from public supply (municipality) 2050 5 electricity from solar system 22 Sysmiss 525 use electricity for: cooking 2119 497 2 don't know 1 3 no 250 4 yes 1868 Sysmiss 497 use electricity for: lighting 2108 508 2 don't know 1 3 no 22 4 yes 2085 Sysmiss 508 use electricity for: heating 2102 514 2 don't know 5 3 no 562 4 yes 1535 Sysmiss 514 do you pay for elec? 2092 524 2 don't know 10 3 no 76 4 yes 2006 Sysmiss 524 noticed new elec services in last 5 yrs? 2575 41 2 no, there have been no new projects 1563 3 yes, in both residences and streets 254 4 yes, in residences 564 5 yes, in streets 194 Sysmiss 41 are elec services wrk and maintained? 2585 31 2 don't know 309 3 no, regular cut-offs in residences 215 4 no, regular cut-offs in residences and streets 83 5 no, regular cut-offs in streets 62 6 no, there are no services 236 7 yes 1680 Sysmiss 31 how long to rep. elec services? 536 2080 2 about 1 week 14 3 between 1 - 2 weeks 20 4 between 3 - 5 days 54 5 more than 2 weeks 113 6 two days or less 335 Sysmiss 2080 how far is closest landline? 2601 15 2 15 - 30 minutes walking distance 164 3 5 to 15 minutes walking distance 409 4 don;t know 112 5 in the house 1032 6 less than 5 minutes walking distance 487 7 more than 30 minutes walking distance 397 Sysmiss 15 noticed new pub phone services in last 5 yrs? 2536 80 2 don't know 161 3 no 1141 4 yes 1234 Sysmiss 80 are phones in wrkg order? 1271 1345 2 don't know 114 3 no, telephones are frequently vandalised 135 4 no, they are frequently out of order 153 5 yes 869 Sysmiss 1345 how long to repair phones? 325 2291 2 about 1 week 21 3 between 1 - 2 weeks 32 4 between 3 - 5 days 31 5 more than 2 weeks 182 6 two days or less 59 Sysmiss 2291 where is your rubbish disposed? 2605 11 2 don't know 14 3 it is removed by the municipality 1593 4 other (specify) 26 5 there is a communal refuse dump 62 6 there is no rubbish dump 326 7 we have a private rubbish collection service 48 8 we have our own refuse dump 536 Sysmiss 11 how often is rubbish removed? 1620 996 2 every two weeks 12 3 irregularly 11 4 more than once a week 204 5 never 8 6 once a mopnth 6 7 once a week 1379 Sysmiss 996 what toilet facility does hhld use? 2597 19 2 bucket toilet 1 3 chemical or portable toilet 28 4 flush toilet in house 1171 5 flush toilet on property 525 6 other (specify) 46 7 pit latrine 826 Sysmiss 19 noticed new sanit or sewerage services in last 5 yrs? 2264 352 2 don't know 163 3 no 1741 4 yes 360 Sysmiss 352 are san and sew working properly? 541 2075 2 don't know 68 3 no, they are frequently overflowing or blocked 41 4 no, they often smell bad and are a health hazard 53 5 yes 379 Sysmiss 2075 how long to repair san and sew? 202 2414 2 about a week 130 3 between 1 - 2 weeks 2 4 between 3 - 5 days 23 5 more than 2 weeks 21 6 two days or less 26 Sysmiss 2414 noticed new bldng of schools or upgrading in last 5 yrs? 2520 96 2 don't know 240 3 no 1352 4 yes 928 Sysmiss 96 how many kids under 18 live with you? 2616 0 0 57 1.938 2.335 do one or more of kids go to school? 1828 788 2 no 257 3 yes 1571 Sysmiss 788 primary school within 30 mins walk 2563 53 2 no 369 3 yes 2194 Sysmiss 53 secondary school within 30 mins walk 2513 103 2 no 605 3 yes 1908 Sysmiss 103 child care centre within 30 mins walk 2589 27 2 no 615 3 yes 1974 Sysmiss 27 adult education centre within 30 mins walk 2585 31 2 no 1757 3 yes 828 Sysmiss 31 library within 30 mins walk 2572 44 2 no 1661 3 yes 911 Sysmiss 44 age of eldest school-goer 2616 0 0 37 8.78 7.133 primary or secondary school? 1537 1079 2 primary 644 3 secondary 893 Sysmiss 1079 nb in school: textbooks 227 2389 2 first mention 178 3 second mention 49 Sysmiss 2389 nb in school: materials 359 2257 2 first mention 240 3 second mention 119 Sysmiss 2257 nb in school: fewer pupils per class 280 2336 2 first mention 144 3 second mention 136 Sysmiss 2336 nb in school: qualified teachers 44 2572 2 first mention 23 3 second mention 21 Sysmiss 2572 nb in school: more classes 227 2389 2 first mention 111 3 second mention 116 Sysmiss 2389 nb in school: more teachers 132 2484 2 first mention 53 3 second mention 79 Sysmiss 2484 nb in school: better teaching methods 71 2545 2 first mention 27 3 second mention 44 Sysmiss 2545 nb in school: teacher commitment 79 2537 2 first mention 38 3 second mention 41 Sysmiss 2537 nb in school: teacher perception of pupils 60 2556 2 first mention 23 3 second mention 37 Sysmiss 2556 nb in school: communication with parents 59 2557 2 first mention 19 3 second mention 40 Sysmiss 2557 nb in school: student discipline 120 2496 2 first mention 61 3 second mention 59 Sysmiss 2496 nb in school: other 257 2359 2 first mention 150 3 second mention 107 Sysmiss 2359 nb in school: no improvements needed 296 2320 2 first mention 218 3 second mention 78 Sysmiss 2320 nb in school: don't know 464 2152 2 first mention 213 3 second mention 251 Sysmiss 2152 nearest school or in another area? 1572 1044 2 school in another area 379 3 the nearest school 1193 Sysmiss 1044 main reason why not nearest school 383 2233 2 don't know 19 3 not enough classes 10 4 not enough teachers 3 5 other 216 6 out of date or poor quality textbooks 1 7 poor communication with parents 2 8 poor student behaviour, lack of discipline 20 9 poor teaching methods and practices 38 10 school is generally bad or poor quality 27 11 shortage of learning materials 9 12 teachers attitudes and perception of pupils 3 13 teachers lack of commitment to teaching 14 14 teachers lack qualifications or skills 8 15 too many pupils in the class 13 Sysmiss 2233 expect child to complete matric? 1402 1214 2 don't know 197 3 no 48 4 yes 1157 Sysmiss 1214 main reason why not complete matric 373 2243 2 caring for relatives (elderly, children, ill, etc) 320 3 concerned about safety travelling to school 1 4 disability 2 5 no money for school 9 6 no schools easily available 5 7 no transportation to school 1 8 not interested 8 9 other (specify) 20 10 repeated failure 6 11 working to bring money 1 Sysmiss 2243 transport to school 1577 1039 2 by bicycle 12 3 by foot/walk 1123 4 by meter taxi 2 5 by minibus taxi 166 6 by school bus 72 7 by train 12 8 other (specify) 20 9 private car 170 Sysmiss 1039 school fees 2580 36 2 don't know 110 3 education should be free for all 722 4 everyone should pay the same 1383 5 school fees should be according to income 365 Sysmiss 36 time in dwelling 2616 0 1 80 15.846 13.104 own or rent dwelling 2293 323 2 don't know 40 3 other 113 4 own 1568 5 rent 572 Sysmiss 323 who owns land where dwelling is? 2361 255 2 community 74 3 don't know 63 4 municipality/government 502 5 no one 4 6 other (specify) 145 7 other family members 60 8 parents 310 9 partner/spouse 169 10 private company/business 50 11 private landlord (including farmer) 127 12 self 609 13 self and partner/spouse 248 Sysmiss 255 number of rooms in dwelling 2616 0 0 67 4.804 3.518 dwelling materials: bricks 1837 779 2 floors 8 3 roof 5 4 walls 1824 Sysmiss 779 dwelling materials: cement/concrete 1343 1273 2 floors 884 3 roof 67 4 walls 392 Sysmiss 1273 dwelling materials: corrugated iron/zinc 1279 1337 2 floors 10 3 roof 1146 4 walls 123 Sysmiss 1337 dwelling materials: wood 61 2555 2 floors 36 3 roof 13 4 walls 12 Sysmiss 2555 dwelling materials: plastic 8 2608 2 floors 6 3 roof 1 4 walls 1 Sysmiss 2608 dwelling materials: cardboard 49 2567 2 floors 24 3 roof 18 4 walls 7 Sysmiss 2567 dwelling materials: mix mud & cement 889 1727 2 floors 837 3 roof 7 4 walls 45 Sysmiss 1727 dwelling materials: tile 748 1868 2 floors 302 3 roof 445 4 walls 1 Sysmiss 1868 dwelling materials: mud 251 2365 2 floors 60 3 roof 7 4 walls 184 Sysmiss 2365 dwelling materials: thatching 157 2459 2 floors 7 3 roof 145 4 walls 5 Sysmiss 2459 dwelling materials: asbestos 628 1988 2 floors 4 3 roof 616 4 walls 8 Sysmiss 1988 dwelling materials: other 137 2479 2 floors 112 3 roof 7 4 walls 18 Sysmiss 2479 is informal settlement in locality? 2589 27 2 don't know 44 3 no 1750 4 yes 795 Sysmiss 27 noticed new housing projs to improv inf. settlement in last 5 yrs? 1031 1585 2 don't know 67 3 no 620 4 yes 344 Sysmiss 1585 heard of housing subsidy schemes? 2567 49 2 no 1250 3 yes 1317 Sysmiss 49 heard about subsidies from: civics 2616 0 1 no 2536 2 yes 80 heard about subsidies from: ngo 2616 0 1 no 2603 2 yes 13 heard about subsidies from: advice office 2616 0 1 no 2594 2 yes 22 heard about subsidies from: council office 2616 0 1 no 2566 2 yes 50 heard about subsidies from: local government 2616 0 1 no 2555 2 yes 61 heard about subsidies from: government dept. 2616 0 1 no 2524 2 yes 92 heard about subsidies from: word of mouth 2616 0 1 no 2094 2 yes 522 heard about subsidies from: community devp. org 2616 0 1 no 2554 2 yes 62 heard about subsidies from: newspaper 2616 0 1 no 2315 2 yes 301 heard about subsidies from: television 2616 0 1 no 2302 2 yes 314 heard about subsidies from: radio 2616 0 1 no 2167 2 yes 449 heard about subsidies from: other 2616 0 1 no 2567 2 yes 49 you or hhld member applied for housing sub? 1355 1261 2 don't know 27 3 no 1033 4 yes 295 Sysmiss 1261 why not applied for housing subsidy? 1031 1585 2 i did not know that this help was available 61 3 i do not need assistance 321 4 i don't know where to go for help 183 5 i don't think i will be eligible for a subsidy 208 6 i have a private company subsidy 42 7 my income is too high to qualify 40 8 other (specify) 125 9 the process seemed too complicated 51 Sysmiss 1585 successful in housing sub application? 314 2302 2 don't know/still waiting 112 3 no 100 4 yes 102 Sysmiss 2302 what use housing sub for? 102 2514 2 building of a new house 71 3 purchase of land 9 4 renovation on existing house 22 Sysmiss 2514 main problem using subsidy for new house 78 2538 2 builder/developer problems 5 3 house built but no services 5 4 lack of control over building process 3 5 no problems 49 6 other 5 7 structure is of poor quality 8 8 time delays 3 Sysmiss 2538 main source of water for hhld 2608 8 2 borehole/well 81 3 no regular source 2 4 other (specify) 19 5 river/stream 129 6 tank 28 7 tap inside dwelling 1474 8 tap outside the grounds, but in the neighbourhood 267 9 tap outside, but in grounds of the dwelling 608 Sysmiss 8 water supply more or less than 200m from dwelling? 529 2087 2 don't know 29 3 less than 200m 231 4 more than 200m 269 Sysmiss 2087 total time to fetch water 528 2088 2 30 minutes or more but less than 60 minutes 104 3 don't know 18 4 less than quarter of an hour 138 5 more than 15 minutes, but less than 30 minutes 121 6 more than 60 minutes 147 Sysmiss 2088 enough water for hhld needs? 2595 21 2 no, not enough 493 3 yes, enough 2102 Sysmiss 21 main reason not enough water for hhld 500 2116 2 can't carry/fetch enough 55 3 installation of pipes/taps never completed 44 4 landlord (including farmer) restricts access to water 3 5 money/can't afford 23 6 other (specify) 34 7 there is no regular supply 224 8 well/bore hole/river is sometimes dry 117 Sysmiss 2116 pay for water? 2604 12 2 don't know 24 3 no 824 4 yes 1756 Sysmiss 12 noticed new water services in last 5 yrs? 2586 30 2 no 1863 3 yes, in streets only 221 4 yes, on properties and streets 253 5 yes, on properties only 249 Sysmiss 30 are water services in working order 772 1844 2 don't know 31 3 no 150 4 yes 591 Sysmiss 1844 time to rep. water services 181 2435 2 about a week 21 3 between 1 - 2 weeks 9 4 between 3 -5 days 16 5 more than 2 weeks 86 6 two days or less 49 Sysmiss 2435 new hospitals or clinics in yr area in last 5 yrs? 2600 16 2 don't know 112 3 no 1526 4 yes 962 Sysmiss 16 have new devs improv health services in yr community? 982 1634 2 don't know 50 3 no 143 4 yes, improved 651 5 yes, to some extent 138 Sysmiss 1634 urgent health problem: hiv/aids 2616 0 1 no 518 2 yes 2098 urgent health problem: tb 2616 0 1 no 562 2 yes 2054 urgent health problem: nutrition 2616 0 1 no 984 2 yes 1632 urgent health problem: teenage pregnancy 2616 0 1 no 532 2 yes 2084 urgent health problem: clean water 2616 0 1 no 1134 2 yes 1482 urgent health problem: sanitation 2616 0 1 no 1030 2 yes 1586 urgent health problem: diarrhoea or malnutrition 2616 0 1 no 944 2 yes 1672 urgent health problem: other 2616 0 1 no 2254 2 yes 362 do you have medical aid/health insurance? 2593 23 2 don't know 12 3 no 1898 4 yes 683 Sysmiss 23 where go for health treatment? 2600 16 2 chemist/pharmacy 8 3 government clinic 949 4 government hospital 551 5 other (specify) 20 6 private doctor/gp 1005 7 private hospital/nursing home 47 8 traditional healer/sangoma/nyanga 20 Sysmiss 16 how long walking to health facility? 2593 23 2 1 hour or more walking 1031 3 15 minutes or more, but less than 30 minutes walking 514 4 30 minutes or more, but less than 60 minutes walking 509 5 less than 15 minutes walking 539 Sysmiss 23 quality of service: doctors 2371 245 2 average 413 3 good 1725 4 poor 233 Sysmiss 245 quality of service: facilities 2523 93 2 average 630 3 good 1673 4 poor 220 Sysmiss 93 quality of service: medicine availability 2568 48 2 average 517 3 good 1646 4 poor 405 Sysmiss 48 quality of service: attitude of providers 2564 52 2 average 573 3 good 1645 4 poor 346 Sysmiss 52 ever not received medical care? 2583 33 2 no 2283 3 yes 300 Sysmiss 33 reason not received health care 320 2296 2 long distance travel 20 3 no faith in health care workers/facilities 34 4 no money/treatment too expensive 70 5 no service available 125 6 no transport/transport to expensive 28 7 other (specify) 43 Sysmiss 2296 heard of free care for preg moms and children under 6? 2599 17 2 no 522 3 yes 2077 Sysmiss 17 where hear about free care? 2076 540 2 advice office 4 3 1 4 1 5 civics 19 6 1 7 1 8 1 9 3 10 1 11 1 12 community development organisation 17 13 1 14 council office 4 15 1 16 government department (ie. home affairs) 246 17 1 18 2 19 2 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 local government 34 25 newspaper 187 26 15 27 30 28 2 29 32 30 non-governmental organisation 3 31 other 106 32 radio 571 33 2 34 television 310 35 13 36 1 37 word of mouth (ie. friends, family, neighbour) 408 38 2 39 7 40 3 41 5 42 10 43 1 44 11 45 1 46 5 47 6 Sysmiss 540 have you or hhld member benefited from free health care? 2076 540 2 don't know 34 3 no 1124 4 yes 918 Sysmiss 540 noticed new roads or upgrading in last 5 yrs? 2599 17 2 don't know 66 3 no 1515 4 yes 1018 Sysmiss 17 public transport in this area: bus 2616 0 1 no 1244 2 yes 1372 public transport in this area: train 2616 0 1 no 2354 2 yes 262 public transport in this area: meter taxi 2616 0 1 no 2571 2 yes 45 public transport in this area: minibus taxi 2616 0 1 no 515 2 yes 2101 public transport in this area: none 2616 0 1 no 2350 2 yes 266 noticed new transport services in last 5 yrs 2587 29 2 don't know 218 3 no 1852 4 yes 517 Sysmiss 29 easier access to jobs/services because of improved trans? 564 2052 2 don't know 21 3 no 42 4 yes 501 Sysmiss 2052 how long to walk to nearest transport? 2584 32 2 0 - 15 minutes 1833 3 16 - 29 minutes 304 4 30 - 59 minutes 138 5 60 minutes or more 75 6 don't know 234 Sysmiss 32 you or hhld member receive grant? (eg pension/disability) 2598 18 2 don't know 5 3 no 1780 4 yes 813 Sysmiss 18 difficulty in collecting grant? 851 1765 2 don't know 11 3 no 731 4 yes 109 Sysmiss 1765 main difficulty in collecting grant? 106 2510 2 grants terminated without reason 32 3 no adequate transport to reach grant office 7 4 official requesting bribe 5 5 other (specify) 38 6 too far to go to collect grant 24 Sysmiss 2510 how often go hungry because of food shortage? 2603 13 2 every day 62 3 few times a week 177 4 few times in a month 510 5 never 1428 6 once a week 70 7 seldom/not really 356 Sysmiss 13 community needs: electricity 420 2196 2 first mention 268 3 second mention 152 Sysmiss 2196 community needs: housing 450 2166 2 first mention 187 3 second mention 263 Sysmiss 2166 community needs: clinics 207 2409 2 first mention 107 3 second mention 100 Sysmiss 2409 community needs: hospitals 144 2472 2 first mention 72 3 second mention 72 Sysmiss 2472 community needs: schools 166 2450 2 first mention 78 3 second mention 88 Sysmiss 2450 community needs: creche/child care 43 2573 2 first mention 13 3 second mention 30 Sysmiss 2573 community needs: recreational facilities 237 2379 2 first mention 93 3 second mention 144 Sysmiss 2379 community needs: refuse removal 37 2579 2 first mention 14 3 second mention 23 Sysmiss 2579 community needs: roads 356 2260 2 first mention 167 3 second mention 189 Sysmiss 2260 community needs: sanitation/sewerage 100 2516 2 first mention 35 3 second mention 65 Sysmiss 2516 community needs: telephones 182 2434 2 first mention 73 3 second mention 109 Sysmiss 2434 community needs: transport 86 2530 2 first mention 43 3 second mention 43 Sysmiss 2530 community needs: water 423 2193 2 first mention 238 3 second mention 185 Sysmiss 2193 community needs: security 546 2070 2 first mention 257 3 second mention 289 Sysmiss 2070 community needs: clean environment 111 2505 2 first mention 35 3 second mention 76 Sysmiss 2505 community needs: jobs 1325 1291 2 first mention 814 3 second mention 511 Sysmiss 1291 community needs: land 21 2595 2 first mention 7 3 second mention 14 Sysmiss 2595 community needs: pensions 45 2571 2 first mention 10 3 second mention 35 Sysmiss 2571 community needs: other 140 2476 2 first mention 57 3 second mention 83 Sysmiss 2476 community needs: don't know 79 2537 2 first mention 31 3 second mention 48 Sysmiss 2537 community needs: none 55 2561 2 first mention 24 3 second mention 31 Sysmiss 2561 speed of delivery has been just right 2402 214 2 agree 849 3 disagree 1184 4 don't know 369 Sysmiss 214 delivery slow because government hasn't enough money 2600 16 2 agree 728 3 disagree 1070 4 don't know 802 Sysmiss 16 delivery slow because government has other priorities 2575 41 2 agree 992 3 disagree 648 4 don't know 935 Sysmiss 41 delivery slow because not been properly organise 2571 45 2 agree 989 3 disagree 682 4 don't know 900 Sysmiss 45 delivery slow because community did not contribute enough 2569 47 2 agree 647 3 disagree 1147 4 don't know 775 Sysmiss 47 delivery slow because of government corruption 2566 50 2 agree 1292 3 disagree 411 4 don't know 863 Sysmiss 50 delivery slow because of private sector corruption 2566 50 2 agree 801 3 disagree 486 4 don't know 1279 Sysmiss 50 payment of services 2589 27 2 i cannot afford the costs of the services and therefore they 344 3 i haven't paid anything for years - why should i start payin 47 4 people should pay for the services they receive 1630 5 the services must be of better quality before i agree to pay 568 Sysmiss 27 find out about devp. from: community devp. committee 2616 0 1 no 2480 2 yes 136 find out about devp. from: community meetings 2616 0 1 no 1583 2 yes 1033 find out about devp. from: family/friend/neighbour 2616 0 1 no 2095 2 yes 521 find out about devp. from: church meetings 2616 0 1 no 2552 2 yes 64 find out about devp. from: newspapers 2616 0 1 no 2202 2 yes 414 find out about devp. from: political organisation 2616 0 1 no 2551 2 yes 65 find out about devp. from: radio 2616 0 1 no 2197 2 yes 419 find out about devp. from: tv 2616 0 1 no 2410 2 yes 206 find out about devp. from: posters 2616 0 1 no 2232 2 yes 384 find out about devp. from: other 2616 0 1 no 2252 2 yes 364 change in community re: water 2598 18 2 don't know 38 3 got better 832 4 got worse 386 5 stayed the same 1342 Sysmiss 18 change in community re: health 2596 20 2 don't know 78 3 got better 844 4 got worse 464 5 stayed the same 1210 Sysmiss 20 change in community re: housing 2577 39 2 don't know 206 3 got better 510 4 got worse 630 5 stayed the same 1231 Sysmiss 39 change in community re: education 2581 35 2 don't know 151 3 got better 812 4 got worse 613 5 stayed the same 1005 Sysmiss 35 change in community re: transport 2577 39 2 don't know 69 3 got better 960 4 got worse 375 5 stayed the same 1173 Sysmiss 39 change in community re: jobs 2585 31 2 don't know 64 3 got better 250 4 got worse 1957 5 stayed the same 314 Sysmiss 31 area most in need of improv in province 2583 33 2 hostels 68 3 informal settlements 432 4 metropolitan areas (formal) 167 5 other (specify) 177 6 rural areas 1410 7 townships 329 Sysmiss 33 heard of the rdp? 2595 21 2 don't know 81 3 no 443 4 yes 2071 Sysmiss 21 more nb: consultation or speedy delivery? 2578 38 2 consultation 1531 3 delivery 719 4 don't know 328 Sysmiss 38 does community have a community dev forum? 2603 13 2 don't know 884 3 no 1160 4 yes 559 Sysmiss 13 how many cdf meetings you attend? 553 2063 2 all 51 3 hardly any 33 4 most 128 5 none 130 6 some 211 Sysmiss 2063 have cdf's been involved in any/all?some services mentioned? 555 2061 2 all 76 3 don't know 95 4 none 51 5 some 333 Sysmiss 2061 cdf involved in: water 511 2105 2 no 204 3 yes 307 Sysmiss 2105 cdf involved in: sanitation/sewerage 501 2115 2 no 372 3 yes 129 Sysmiss 2115 cdf involved in: electricity 505 2111 2 no 208 3 yes 297 Sysmiss 2111 cdf involved in: transport/roads 501 2115 2 no 293 3 yes 208 Sysmiss 2115 cdf involved in: educational facilities 507 2109 2 no 284 3 yes 223 Sysmiss 2109 cdf involved in: health facilities 510 2106 2 no 281 3 yes 229 Sysmiss 2106 cdf involved in: housing 502 2114 2 no 293 3 yes 209 Sysmiss 2114 did cdf make +ve diff to these projects? 549 2067 2 don't know 104 3 no 152 4 yes 293 Sysmiss 2067 how often have govt officials addressed these cdf's? 554 2062 2 a few times 144 3 don't know 143 4 never 159 5 often 30 6 once 78 Sysmiss 2062 q4 = 5 and q5 = 4 (filter) 2596 20 0 not selected 2473 1 selected 123 Sysmiss 20 2616 0 0.191 1.618 1.164 0.404 2576 40 1 649 2 920 3 887 4 120 Sysmiss 40 1927 689 1 920 2 887 3 120 Sysmiss 689 rank of q3 by q11 2587 29 3.981 547.751 182.117 154.224 rank of q11 by q12 2584 32 0.0954 85.149 31.765 27.506 rank of q11 by q12 2584 32 0.0954 85.149 31.765 27.506 rank of q11 by q12 2584 32 0.0954 85.149 31.765 27.506