Afrobarometer Survey 4 2008 merged 20 Country ddi-afr-afr20-2008-v1 DataFirst 2020-07-26 Nesstar Publisher Version 3 Afrobarometer Survey 4 2008_merged_20 Country Afrobarometer Survey 2008 Merged 20 Country AB20 2008 afr-afr20-2008-v1 Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA) Michigan State University (MSU) Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana) 2011-02-27 Nesstar Publisher African Development Bank Michigan State University US National Science Foundation The Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation DataFirst Helpdesk Public Opinion Survey v1: Edited, anonymised dataset for public distribution Africa The survey has national coverage in the following 20 African countrires: Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, Ghana, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe The lowest level of geographic aggregation covered by the data is district Households and individuals The sample universe for Afrobarometer surveys includes all citizens of voting age within the country. In other words, we exclude anyone who is not a citizen and anyone who has not attained this age (usually 18 years) on the day of the survey. Also excluded are areas determined to be either inaccessible or not relevant to the study, such as those experiencing armed conflict or natural disasters, as well as national parks and game reserves. As a matter of practice, we have also excluded people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories and persons in prisons or nursing homes. Sample survey data Afrobarometer Project Face-to-face [f2f] Teams of four interviewers traveled together to the field under the leadership of a field supervisor. It was the supervisor's job to ensure quality control of survey returns on a daily basis.Interviews usually took about one hour and only proceeded after respondents have given informed consent. Strict confidentiality was required in handling survey returns. Note that for some surveys data is weighted to correct for either deliberate (e.g. to provide an adequate sample of specific sub-groups for analytical purposes) or inadvertent over- or under-sampling of particular sample strata. In these cases, a weighting variable is included as the last variable in the data set, with details described in the codebook. These weighting factors should be used when calculating all national-level statistics. DataFirst Public use files, available to all The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. R4merge_20.NSDstat Afrobarometer 2008 Merged Round 4 Data 0 294 Nesstar 200801 Country 0 0 1 Benin 2 Botswana 3 Burkina Faso 4 Cape Verde 5 Ghana 6 Kenya 7 Lesotho 8 Liberia 9 Madagascar 10 Malawi 11 Mali 12 Mozambique 13 Namibia 14 Nigeria 15 Senegal 16 South Africa 17 Tanzania 18 Uganda 19 Zambia 20 Zimbabwe Respondent number 0 0 Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit 0 0 1 Urban 2 Rural Household back-checked? 0 0 1 Yes 2 No Province or region 0 0 100 Alibori 101 Atacora 102 Atlantique 103 Borgou 104 Collines 105 Couffo 106 Donga 107 Littoral 108 Mono 109 Oueme 110 Plateau 111 Zou 140 Barolong 141 Central Bobonong 142 Central Boteti 143 Central Mahalapye 144 Central Serowe/Palapye 145 Central Tutume 146 Chobe 147 Francistown 148 Gaborone 149 Ghanzi 150 Jwaneng 151 Kgalagadi South 152 Kgalagadi North 153 Kgatleng 154 Kweneng East 155 Kweneng West 156 Lobatse 157 Ngamiland East 158 Ngamiland West 159 Ngwaketse 160 Ngwaketse West 161 North East 162 Selibe Pikwe 163 South East 180 Boucle du Mouhoun 181 Cascades 182 Centre 183 Centre-Est 184 Centre-Nord 185 Centre-Ouest 186 Centre-Sud 187 Est 188 Hauts-Bassins 189 Nord 190 Plateau Central 191 Sahel 192 Sud-Ouest 220 Santo Antao 221 Sao Vicente 222 Santiago - Interior 223 Santiago - Praia 224 Fogo 260 Western 261 Central 262 Greater Accra 263 Volta 264 Eastern 265 Ashanti 266 Brong Ahafo 267 Northern 268 Upper East 269 Upper West 300 Nairobi 301 Central 302 Eastern 303 Rift Valley 304 Nyanza 305 Western 306 North Eastern 307 Coast 340 Butha-Buthe 341 Leribe 342 Berea 343 Maseru 344 Mafeteng 345 Mohale's Hoek 346 Quthing 347 Qacha's Nek 348 Mokhotlong 349 Thaba-Tseka 380 Bomi 381 Bong 382 Gbarpolu 383 Grand Bassa 384 Grand Cape Mount 385 Grand Gedeh 386 Grand Kru 387 Lofa 388 Margibi 389 Maryland 390 Montserrado 391 Nimba 392 Rivercess 393 River Gee 394 Sinoe 420 Antananarivo 421 Fianarantsoa 422 Toamasina 423 Mahajanga 424 Toliary 425 Antsiranana 460 Central 461 North 462 South 501 Kayes 502 Koulikoro 503 Sikasso 504 Segou 505 Mopti 506 Tombouctou 507 Gao 508 Kidal 509 Bamako 540 Maputo 541 Maputo City 542 Gaza 543 Inhambane 544 Sofala 545 Tete 546 Manica 547 Zambezia 548 Nampula 549 Niassa 550 Cabo Delgado 580 Caprivi 581 Erongo 582 Hardap 583 Karas 584 Kavango 585 Khomas 586 Kunene 587 Ohangwena 588 Omaheke 589 Omusati 590 Oshana 591 Oshikoto 592 Otjozondjupa 620 Abia 621 Adamawa 622 Akwa-Ibom 623 Anambra 624 Bauchi 625 Bayelsa 626 Benue 627 Borno 628 Cross-River 629 Delta 630 Ebonyi 631 Edo 632 Ekiti 633 Enugu 634 fct 635 Gombe 636 Imo 637 Jigawa 638 Kaduna 639 Kano 640 Katsina 641 Kebbi 642 Kogi 643 Kwara 644 Lagos 645 Nassarawa 646 Niger 647 Ogun 648 Ondo 649 Osun 650 Oyo 651 Plateau 652 Rivers 653 Sokoto 654 Taraba 655 Yobe 656 Zamfara 660 Dakar 661 Diourbel 662 Fatick 663 Kaolack 664 Kolda 665 Louga 666 Matam 667 Saint-Louis 668 Tambacounda 669 Thies 670 Ziguinchor 700 Eastern Cape 701 Free State 702 Gauteng 703 Kwazulu Natal 704 Limpopo 705 Mpumalanga 706 North West 707 Northern Cape 708 Western Cape 740 Dodoma 741 Arusha 742 Kilimanjaro 743 Tanga 744 Morogoro 745 Coast(Pwani) 746 Dares Salaam 747 Lindi 748 Mtwara 749 Ruvuma 750 Iringa 751 Mbeya 752 Singida 753 Tabora 754 Rukwa 755 Kigoma 756 Shinyanga 757 Kagera 758 Mwanza 759 Mara 760 Manyara 761 North Unguja 762 South Unguja 763 Urban West 764 North Pemba 765 South Pemba 780 Central 781 West 782 North 783 East 784 Kampala 820 Lusaka 821 Central 822 Copperbelt 823 Eastern 824 Luapula 825 Northern 826 North-Western 827 Southern 828 Western 860 Harare 861 Bulawayo 862 Midlands 863 Masvingo 864 Mashonaland East 865 Mashonaland West 866 Mashonaland Central 867 Matebeland South 868 Matebeland North 869 Manicaland District 0 0 EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 7 Not asked in Lesotho, Madagascar 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Don't know EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Don't know EA-ROAD. Tarred/ paved road 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not Applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not Applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not Applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not Applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not Applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not Applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not Applicable Previous interview, gender 0 0 0 First interview 1 Male 2 Female This interview, gender 0 0 1 Male 2 Female Number of adult women/men in household 0 0 -1 Missing Number of calls 0 0 -1 Missing 1 1 2 2 3 3 Date of Interview 0 Time interview started 0 0 Q1. Age 0 0 -1 Missing 998 Refused 999 Don't know Q2. Head of household 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q3. Language of respondent 0 0 -1 Missing 1 English 2 French 3 Portuguese 4 Kiswahili 100 Fon 101 Adja 102 Bariba 103 Dendi 104 Yoruba 105 Otamari 106 Peulh 107 Yoa 108 Goun 109 Mina 110 Idacha 111 Shabe 112 Warma 140 Setswana 141 Sesarwa 142 Sekgalagadi 143 Sesobea 144 Sekalanga 145 Seherero 146 Sembukushu 147 Sebirwa 148 Sengologa 149 Seyei 150 Seburu 151 Sekgothu 152 Setswapong 182 Moore 183 Dioula 184 Fulfude 185 Gulmacema 186 Gourounsi 187 Bobo 188 Bissa 189 Dagari 190 Birifor 191 Lobi 192 Samo 193 Senoufo 194 Djerma 195 Goin 196 Turka 197 Yanan 198 Marka 199 Bwamu 200 Karaboro 201 Fuls 202 Sonra 220 Crioulo 221 Portugues 260 Akan 261 Ewe 262 Ga/Dangbe 263 Dagbani 264 Hausa 265 Nzema 266 Wassa 267 Brosa 268 Sefwi 269 Dagaari 270 Gruma 271 Frafra 272 Kokonba 273 Dagate 274 Kusasi/Kusaase 275 Grussi 276 Sisila 277 Waala 278 Mamprusi 279 Gruni 280 Mampruli 281 Talensi 282 Bule 283 Kasem 284 Brefo/Birfuo 285 Basare 300 Kikuyu 301 Luo 302 Luhya 303 Kamba 304 Kalenjin 305 Kisii 306 Meru/Embu 307 Masai/Samburu 308 MijiKenda 309 Taita 310 Somali 311 Pokot 312 Turkana 313 Teso 314 Gabra 340 Sesotho 341 Sephuti 342 Sethepu 380 Bassa 381 Belle 383 Gbandi 384 Gio 385 Gola 386 Grebo 387 Kissi 388 Kpelle 389 Krahn 390 Kru 391 Lorma 392 Mandingo 393 Mano 394 Mende 395 Vai 396 Simple Liberian English 397 Sarpo 420 Official malagasy 421 Malagasy with regional variation 422 Chinois 423 Comorien 424 Indo-pakistanais 460 Tumbuka 461 Nkhonde 462 Lambya 463 Chewa 464 Yao 465 Ngoni 466 Lomwe 467 Mang'anja 468 Sena 469 Sukwa 470 Senga 471 Tonga 472 Khokhola 473 Ndali 474 Nyika 475 Chikunda 476 Namwanga 477 Wiza 500 Arabe 501 Bambara 502 Bella 503 Bobo 504 Bozo 506 Dogon 507 Gana 508 Khassonke 509 Malinke 510 Maure 511 Mossi 512 Peulh/ Fulfulde 513 Senufo/ Mianka 514 Soninke/ Sarakoll 515 Sonrhai 516 Tamasheq 518 Haoussa 520 Kakolo 522 Samogo 525 Zerma 541 Makua 542 Sena 543 Ndau 544 Nyanja 545 Changana 546 Chope 547 Bitonga 548 Makonde 549 Chuabo 550 Ajua 551 Chewa 552 Chiute 553 Coti 554 Lolo 555 Lomwe 556 Nhungue 557 Matsua 558 Ronga 559 Shona 560 Tacuane 561 Tewe 562 Xitsau 563 Muani 580 Afrikaans 581 German 582 Nama/Damara 583 Oshiwambo 584 Otjiherero 585 Rukwangali 586 Rugririku 587 Thimbukushu 588 Silozi 589 Setswana 590 Masubia 591 San 592 Mufwe 593 Nyemba 594 Uumbundu 620 Hausa 621 Igbo 622 Yoruba 623 Pidgin English 624 Efik 625 Ebira 626 Fulani 627 Isoko 628 Ibibio 629 Kanuri 630 Tiv 631 Nupe 632 Ijaw/Kalabari/Okirika/Andoni/Ogoni/Nembe 633 Edo 634 Igala 635 Urhobo 636 Idoma 637 Anang 638 Ikwere 639 Idoma 640 Esan 643 Igede 644 Babur 645 Marghi 646 Gbagyi 647 Ugep 648 Kambari 649 Eggon 650 Kataf (Atyap) 651 Abua 652 Mbebe 653 Eleme 654 Mumuye 655 Ejagam 656 Tangale 657 Ogbia 658 Khana 659 Jukun 660 Wolof 661 Pulaar/Toucouleur 662 Serer 663 Mandinka/Bambara 664 Soninke 665 Diola 666 Manjack 667 Bainouk 668 Bassari 669 Maure 700 Afrikaans 701 Ndebele 702 Xhosa 703 Pedi/Spedi/North Sotho 704 Sesotho/Sotho/South Sotho 705 Setswana/Tswana 706 Shangaan 707 Swazi 708 Venda 709 Zulu 710 Asian/Indian 740 Kinyakyusa 741 Kichaga 742 Kihaya 743 Kingoni 744 Kikwere 745 Kipare 746 Kihehe 747 Kimakonde 748 Kinyamwezi 749 Kisukuma 750 Kimasai 752 Kikurya 753 Kigogo 754 Kiluguru 755 Kifipa 756 Kimanyema 757 Kinyiramba 758 Kinyaturu 759 Kibena 760 Kiha 761 Kihangaza 762 Kiiraqi 763 Kijaluo 764 Kijita 765 Kikinga 766 Kimatengo 767 Kimwera 768 Kindali 769 Kindendeule 770 Kinyambo 771 Kipogoro 772 Kisambaa 773 Kiyao 774 Kizaramo 775 Kizigua 776 Kizinza 777 Kirangi 780 Luganda 781 Runyankole 782 Runyolo 783 Lusoga 784 Lumasaba 785 Lukhonjo 786 Lunyole 787 Ateso 788 Acholi 789 Alur 790 Lugbara 791 Madi 792 Japhadhola 793 Lusamia 794 Lugwere 795 Rukiga 796 Rutooro 797 Langi 798 Kakwa 799 Kumam 800 Lululi 801 Lwamba 802 Nubian 803 Rufumbira 804 Runyarwanda 805 Sabiny 820 Bemba 821 Nyanja 822 Tonga 823 Lozi 824 Chewa 825 Nsenga 826 Tumbuka 827 Kaonde 828 Luvale 829 Namwanga 830 Lunda 831 Bisa 832 Nkoya 833 Mambwe 834 Lenje 835 Ngoni 836 Soli 837 Ila 838 Kunda 839 Lala 840 Lamba 841 Lungu 842 Nyika 843 Senga 844 Tokaleya 845 Ushi 846 Mbunda 860 Ndebele 861 Shona 862 Venda 863 Kalanga 864 Tonga 865 Nambya 866 Nyanja 995 Others 998 Refused Q3other. Language of respondent (verbatim) 0 0 Q4a. Country's present economic condition 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Bad 2 Fairly bad 3 Neither good nor bad 4 Fairly good 5 Very good 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q4b. Your present living conditions 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Bad 2 Fairly bad 3 Neither good nor bad 4 Fairly good 5 Very good 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q5. Your living conditions vs. others 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q6a. Country's economic condition compared to 12 months ago 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q6b. Your living conditions compared to 12 months ago 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q7a. Country's economic condition in 12 months time 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q7b. Your living conditions in 12 months time 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q8a. How often gone without food 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q8b. How often gone without water 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q8c. How often gone without medical care 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q8e. How often gone without cash income 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q9a. How often feared crime in home 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q9b. How often something stolen from house 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q9c. How often physically attacked 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q10. Abandon economic reforms vs. accept hardships 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q11. Economic policies helped most vs. hurt most 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q12a. Radio news 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q12b. Television news 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q12c. Newspaper news 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q13. Interest in public affairs 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all interested 1 Not very interested 2 Somewhat interested 3 Very interested 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q14. Discuss politics 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Occasionally 2 Frequently 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q15a. Freedom to say what you think 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Not at all free 2 Not very free 3 Somewhat free 4 Completely free 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q15b. Freedom to join any political organizations 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Not at all free 2 Not very free 3 Somewhat free 4 Completely free 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q15c. Freedom to choose who to vote for 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Not at all free 2 Not very free 3 Somewhat free 4 Completely free 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q16. Question actions of leaders vs. respect authority 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q17. Leaders treat all equally vs. help own community 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q18. Government like a parent vs. an employee 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q19. Government bans organizations vs. join any 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q20. Government close newspapers vs. free to publish 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q21. Govt. suppress expression vs. people speak minds 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q22a. Member of religious group 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not a Member 1 Inactive Member 2 Active Member 3 Official Leader 4 Completely free 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q22b. Member of voluntary association or community group 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not a Member 1 Inactive Member 2 Active Member 3 Official Leader 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q23a. Attend a community meeting 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q23b. Join others to raise an issue 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q23c. Attend a demonstration or protest march 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q23d. Voted last election 0 0 -1 Missing 0 You were not registered or you were too young to vote 1 You voted in the elections 2 You decided not to vote 3 You could not find the polling station 4 You were prevented from voting 5 You did not have time to vote 6 Did not vote for some other reason 9 Don't know/Can't remember 77 You were afraid to vote 88 You were afraid not to vote 300 You could not find your name in the voter's register 998 Refused Q24a. Make local government councilors listen 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q24b. Make MPs listen 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q25a. Contact local government councillor 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q25b. Contact MP 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q25c. Contact official of a government agency 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q26a. Contact formal leader alone or with group 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Alone 2 With a group 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q26b. Contact formal leader: community or personal problem 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Community problem 2 Personal problem 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q27a. Contact religious leader 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q27b. Contact traditional ruler 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 7 Not asked in Cape Verde 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q27c. Contact some other influential person 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q28a. Contact informal leader alone or with group 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Alone 2 With a group 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q28b. Contact informal leader: community or personal problem 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Community problem 2 Personal problem 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q29a. Reject one-party rule 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly Approve 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q29b. Reject military rule 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly Approve 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q29c. Reject one-man rule 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly Approve 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q30. Support for democracy 0 0 -1 Missing 1 STATEMENT 3: Doesn't matter. 2 STATEMENT 2: Sometimes non-democratic preferable 3 STATEMENT 1: Democracy preferable. 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q31. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q32. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q33. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q34. Opposition parties examine government vs. cooperate 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q35. Media checks government vs. avoid negative reporting 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q36. Parliament makes laws vs. president does 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q37. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q38. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q39. Time to deal with problems vs. try another form 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q40a. Most important national priority 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Maintaining order in the nation 2 Giving people more say in government decisions 3 Protecting people's right to live freely 4 Improving economic conditions for the poor 5 None of these 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q40b. Second most important national priority 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Maintaining order in the nation 2 Giving people more say in government decisions 3 Protecting people's right to live freely 4 Improving economic conditions for the poor 5 None of these 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q41a1. Identify MP (verbatim) 0 0 Q41a2. Identify MP (code) 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Know but can't remember 2 Incorrect guess 3 Correct name 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q41b1. Identify Minister of Finance (verbatim) 0 0 Q41b2. Identify Minister of Finance (code) 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Know but can't remember 2 Incorrect guess 3 Correct name 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q42a. Extent of democracy 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Not a democracy 2 A democracy, with major problems 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 4 A full democracy 8 Do not understand question/democracy 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q42b. Extent of democracy: Vignette A 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Not a democracy 2 A democracy, with major problems 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 4 A full democracy 8 Do not understand question/democracy 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q42c. Extent of democracy: Vignette B 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Not a democracy 2 A democracy, with major problems 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 4 A full democracy 8 Do not understand question/democracy 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q42d. Extent of democracy: Vignette C 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Not a democracy 2 A democracy, with major problems 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 4 A full democracy 8 Do not understand question/democracy 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q43. Satisfaction with democracy 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not a democracy 1 Not at all satisfied 2 Not very satisfied 3 Fairly satisfied 4 Very satisfied 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q44a. Courts make binding decisions 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q44b. People must obey the law 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q44c. People must pay taxes 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q45a. How often party competition leads to conflict 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q45b. How often president ignores laws 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q45c. How often people treated unequally 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q45d. How often officials unpunished 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q45e. How often ordinary people unpunished 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q46. How often careful what you say 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q47. How much fear political intimidation or violence 0 0 -1 Missing 0 A lot 1 Somewhat 2 A little bit 3 Not at all 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q48a. How likely powerful find out your vote 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q48b. How likely punished for making complaints 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q49a. Trust president 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q49b. Trust parliament/national assembly 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q49c. Trust national electoral commission 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q49d. Trust your elected local government council 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q49e. Trust the ruling party 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q49f. Trust opposition political parties 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 7 NA/No opposition 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q49g. Trust police 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q49h. Trust courts of law 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q49i. Trust traditional leaders 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 7 Not asked in Cape Verde 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q50a. Corruption: office of the Presidency 0 0 -1 Missing 0 None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q50b. Corruption: Members of Parliament 0 0 -1 Missing 0 None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q50c. Corruption: local government councilors 0 0 -1 Missing 0 None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q50d. Corruption: government officials 0 0 -1 Missing 0 None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q50e. Corruption: police 0 0 -1 Missing 0 None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q50f. Corruption: tax officials 0 0 -1 Missing 0 None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q50g. Corruption: judges and magistrates 0 0 -1 Missing 0 None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q50h. Corruption: traditional leaders 0 0 -1 Missing 0 None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 7 Not asked in Cape Verde 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q51a. Pay bribe for: document or permit 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with this in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q51b. Pay bribe for: water or sanitation services 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with this in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q51c. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with this in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q52. Most important responsibility of MP 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Listen to constituents and represent their needs 2 Deliver jobs or development 3 Make laws for the good of the country 4 Monitor the president and his government 5 None of these 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q53a. Time MPs should spend 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 At least once a year 2 At least once a month 3 At least weekly 4 Almost all of their time 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q53b. Time MP does spend 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 At least once a year 2 At least once a month 3 At least weekly 4 Almost all of their time 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q54a. MPs listen 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Only sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q54b. Local government councilors listen 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Only sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q54c. Traditional leaders listen 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Only sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 7 Not asked in Cape Verde 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q55. MPs benefit local community vs. whole country 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q56pt1. Most important problems - 1st response 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Nothing/No problems 1 Management of economy 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 3 Unemployment 4 Poverty/ destitution 5 Rates and taxes 6 Loans/ credit 7 Farming/ agriculture 8 Food shortage/ famine 9 Drought 10 Land 11 Transportation 12 Communications 13 Infrastructure/ roads 14 Education 15 Housing 16 Electricity 17 Water supply 18 Orphans/ street children/ homeless 19 Services (other) 20 Health 21 aids 22 Sickness/ disease 23 Crime and security 24 Corruption 25 Political violence 26 Political instability/ ethnic tensions 27 Discrimination/ inequality 28 Gender issues/ women's rights 29 Democracy/ political rights 30 War (international) 31 Civil war 32 Agricultural Marketing 180 Barrage 181 Moulin 300 Farm Inputs 501 Emigration 995 Other 996 No further reply 998 Refused to answer 999 Don't know Q56pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Nothing/No problems 1 Management of economy 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 3 Unemployment 4 Poverty/ destitution 5 Rates and taxes 6 Loans/ credit 7 Farming/ agriculture 8 Food shortage/ famine 9 Drought 10 Land 11 Transportation 12 Communications 13 Infrastructure/ roads 14 Education 15 Housing 16 Electricity 17 Water supply 18 Orphans/ street children/ homeless 19 Services (other) 20 Health 21 aids 22 Sickness/ disease 23 Crime and security 24 Corruption 25 Political violence 26 Political instability/ ethnic tensions 27 Discrimination/ inequality 28 Gender issues/ women's rights 29 Democracy/ political rights 30 War (international) 31 Civil war 32 Agricultural Marketing 180 Barrage 181 Moulin 300 Farm Inputs 501 Emigration 995 Other 996 No further reply 998 Refused to answer 999 Don't know Q56pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Nothing/No problems 1 Management of economy 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 3 Unemployment 4 Poverty/ destitution 5 Rates and taxes 6 Loans/ credit 7 Farming/ agriculture 8 Food shortage/ famine 9 Drought 10 Land 11 Transportation 12 Communications 13 Infrastructure/ roads 14 Education 15 Housing 16 Electricity 17 Water supply 18 Orphans/ street children/ homeless 19 Services (other) 20 Health 21 aids 22 Sickness/ disease 23 Crime and security 24 Corruption 25 Political violence 26 Political instability/ ethnic tensions 27 Discrimination/ inequality 28 Gender issues/ women's rights 29 Democracy/ political rights 30 War (international) 31 Civil war 32 Agricultural Marketing 180 Barrage 181 Moulin 300 Farm Inputs 501 Emigration 995 Other 996 No further reply 998 Refused to answer 999 Don't know Q57a. Handling managing the economy 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q57b. Handling improving living standards of the poor 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q57c. Handling creating jobs 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q57d. Handling keeping prices down 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q57e. Handling narrowing income gaps 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q57f. Handling reducing crime 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q57g. Handling improving basic health services 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q57h. Handling addressing educational needs 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q57i. Handling providing water and sanitation services 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q57j. Handling ensuring enough to eat 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q57k. Handling fighting corruption 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q57l. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q57m. Handling maintaining roads and bridges 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q57n. Handling providing reliable electric supply 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q57o. Handling protecting rivers and forests 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q57p. Handling empowering women 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q58a. Primary responsibility: keeping the community clean 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Central government 2 Local government 3 Traditional leaders 4 Members of the community 5 None of them 6 State government 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q58b. Primary responsibility: managing schools 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Central government 2 Local government 3 Traditional leaders 4 Members of the community 5 None of them 6 State government 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q58c. Primary responsibility: managing health clinics 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Central government 2 Local government 3 Traditional leaders 4 Members of the community 5 None of them 6 State government 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q58d. Primary responsibility: collecting income taxes 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Central government 2 Local government 3 Traditional leaders 4 Members of the community 5 None of them 6 State government 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q58e. Primary responsibility: solving local disputes 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Central government 2 Local government 3 Traditional leaders 4 Members of the community 5 None of them 6 State government 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q58f. Primary responsibility: allocating land 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Central government 2 Local government 3 Traditional leaders 4 Members of the community 5 None of them 6 State government 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q58g. Primary responsibility: protecting rivers and forests 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Central government 2 Local government 3 Traditional leaders 4 Members of the community 5 None of them 6 State government 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q58h. Primary responsibility: maintaining law and order 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Central government 2 Local government 3 Traditional leaders 4 Members of the community 5 None of them 6 State government 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q59a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q59b. Local govt. handling maintaining local markets 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q59c. Local govt. handling health standards in restaurants 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q59d. Local govt. handling keeping community clean 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q59e. Local govt. handling collecting license fees 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q59f. Local govt. handling collecting rates on private houses 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q60a. How well local council making work known 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q60b. How well local council providing budget information 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q60c. How well local council allowing citizen participation 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q60d. How well local council consulting others 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q60e. How well local council handling complaints 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q60f. How well local council using government revenues 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q61. How much ordinay person can do to solve local problems 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Nothing 2 A small amount 3 Some 4 A great deal 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q62a1. Any problems with how local gov't is run in the past year 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 7 Not asked in Ghana 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q62a. How often: discuss with others 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 7 Not applicable/Saw no problems 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q62b. How often: join others to respond 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 7 Not applicable/Saw no problems 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q62c. How often: discuss with community leaders 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 7 Not applicable/Saw no problems 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q62d. How often: write newspaper letter or call radio show 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 7 Not applicable/Saw no problems 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q62e. How often: make complaint to local government officials 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 7 Not applicable/Saw no problems 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q62f. How often: make complaint to other government officials 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 7 Not applicable/Saw no problems 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q63a. Local councilor qualifications: education 0 0 -1 Missing 1 2 Fairly Unqualified 3 Fairly Qualified 4 Very Qualified 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q63b. Local councilor qualifications: care about community 0 0 -1 Missing 1 2 Fairly Unqualified 3 Fairly Qualified 4 Very Qualified 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q63c. Local councilor qualifications: experience managing 0 0 -1 Missing 1 2 Fairly Unqualified 3 Fairly Qualified 4 Very Qualified 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q63d. Local councilor qualifications: honesty handling funds 0 0 -1 Missing 1 2 Fairly Unqualified 3 Fairly Qualified 4 Very Qualified 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q64a. Payments made: fees for government service 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q64b. Payments made: licence fees to local government 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q64c. Payments made: property rates or taxes 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q64d. Payments made: public utility fees 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q64e. Payments made: income taxes 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q65. Traditional leaders influence governing local community 0 0 -1 Missing 1 None 2 A small amount 3 Some 4 A great deal 7 Not asked in Cape Verde, urban Zimbabwe 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q66. Traditional leaders more or less influence 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Decrease a lot 2 Decrease somewhat 3 Stay the same 4 Increase somewhat 5 Increase a lot 7 Not asked in Cape Verde, urban Zimbabwe 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q67. Traditional leaders sit on local government council 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No, should not have seats on council 1 Yes, should have seats elected by people 2 Yes, should have seats appointed by government officials 3 Yes, should have seats selected in some other way 7 Not asked in Cape Verde 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q68. Traditional leaders non-partisan vs. allow party affiliation 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 7 Not asked in Cape Verde 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q69. Traditional leaders independent of govt. vs. receive salary 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 7 Not asked in Cape Verde 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q70a. Performance: President 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly Approve 7 Not asked in South Africa and Botswana 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q70b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep. 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly Approve 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q70c. Performance: local government councilor 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly Approve 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Not free and fair 2 Free and fair, with major problems 3 Free and fair, but with minor problems 4 Completely free and fair 8 Do not understand question 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q72a. Elections ensure parliament reflects voters 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all well 1 Not very well 2 Well 3 Very well 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q72b. Elections enable voters to remove leaders 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all well 1 Not very well 2 Well 3 Very well 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q73a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs 0 0 -1 Missing 0 The president/executive 1 The parliament/local council 2 Their political party 3 The voters 4 No one 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q73b. Who responsible: local councilors do jobs 0 0 -1 Missing 0 The president/executive 1 The parliament/local council 2 Their political party 3 The voters 4 No one 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q73c. Who responsible: president does job 0 0 -1 Missing 0 The president/executive 1 The parliament/local council 2 Their political party 3 The voters 4 No one 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q74. Voice heard between elections 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Very difficult 2 Somewhat difficult 3 Somewhat easy 4 Very Easy 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q79. Tribe or ethnic group 0 0 -1 Missing 1 English 100 Fon 101 Adja 102 Bariba 103 Dendi 104 Yoruba 105 Otamari 106 Peulh 107 Yoa 108 Goun 109 Mina 110 Idacha 111 Shabe 112 Warma 140 Mokgatla 141 Mokwena 142 Mongwato 143 Mongwaketse 144 Motlokwa 145 Moherero 146 Morolong 147 Mosarwa 148 Mokalanga 149 Mosobea 150 Motawana 151 Mokgalagadi 152 Moyei 153 Mohurutshe/Mokhurutshe 155 Mmirwa 156 Mongologa 158 Mombuhushu 159 Molete 160 Motswapong 161 Motlharo 164 Motalaote 165 Mopedi 166 Morotsi 167 Ndebele 182 Mossi 184 Peul 185 Gourmatche 186 Gourounsi 187 Bobo 188 Bissa 189 Dagari 190 Birifor 191 Lobi 192 Samo 193 Senoufo 194 Djerma 195 Goin 196 Turka 197 Yanan 198 Marka 199 Bwaba 200 Karaboro 201 Fuls 202 Sonra 203 Dioula 204 Bella 220 Related to regional origin (badio/sampadjudo) 221 African 222 Amerivan or European 223 Related to Age 224 Related to Gender 225 Related to Occupation 226 Related to Religion 227 Related to Class 228 Related to Race 229 Related to political-partisan affiliation 230 Relacionado com o estado de espirito 260 Akan 261 Ewe/Anglo 262 Ga/Adangbe 263 Dagomba 264 Nzema 265 Wassa 266 Brosa 267 Busanga 268 Sefwi 269 Hausa 270 Groma/Grumah 271 Frafra 272 Kokonba 273 Dagate 274 Kusasi 275 Banda 276 Sisila 277 Waala 278 Kasina 279 Gonja 280 Mamprusi 281 Talensi 282 Builsa 283 Brefo/Birfuo 284 Basare 300 Kikuyu 301 Luo 302 Luhya 303 Kamba 304 Meru 305 Kisii 306 Kalenjin 307 Masai 308 Mijikenda 309 Taita 310 Somali 311 Pokot 312 Turkana 313 Bajuni 314 Kuria 315 Teso 316 Rendille 317 Embu 318 Borana 319 Samburu 320 Arab 321 Swahili 322 Indian 323 Gabra 340 Mokoena 341 Motaung 342 Motebang 343 Mofokeng 344 Mosiea 345 Mohlakoana 346 Motsoeneng 347 Motloung 348 Mophuthing 349 Motlokoa 350 Motebele 351 Lekholokoe 352 Lekhoakhoa 353 Mokubung 354 Mothepu 355 Mokhatla 356 Lepele 357 Mophiring 358 Mopeli 359 Mzema 360 Mbokwakoana 361 Monareng 362 Mokhebesi 363 Molefe 364 Mokhalo 365 Lezulu 366 Mochrist (Jesus) 367 Leswati 368 Amangwane 369 Lehlubi 370 Ledozeni 380 Bassa 381 Belle 383 Gbandi 384 Gio 385 Gola 386 Grebo 387 Kissi 388 Kpelle 389 Krahn 390 Kru 391 Lorma 392 Mandingo 393 Mano 394 Mende 395 Vai 396 Sarpo 420 Antakarana 421 Antambahoaka 422 Antandroy 423 Antanosy 424 Antefasy 425 Antemoro 426 Antesaka 427 Bara 428 Betsileo 429 Betsimisaraka 430 Bezanozano 431 Mahafaly 432 Merina 433 Sakalava 434 Sihanaka 435 Tanala 436 Tsimihety 437 Vezo 438 null 439 null 440 null 441 Zafisoro 442 Sahafatra 443 Masikoro 444 Zaza lava mahafasa 460 Tumbuka 461 Nkhonde 462 Lambya 463 Chewa 464 Yao 465 Ngoni 466 Lomwe 467 Mang'anja 468 Sena 469 Sukwa 470 Senga 471 Tonga 472 Khokhola 473 Ndali 474 Nyika 475 Chikunda 476 Namwanga 477 Wiza 500 Arabe 501 Bambara 502 Bella 503 Bobo 504 Bozo 505 Dafing 506 Dogon 507 Gana 508 Khassonke 509 Malinke 510 Maure 511 Mossi 512 Peulh/ Fulfulde 513 Senufo / Mianka 514 Soninke/ Sarakoll 515 Sonrhai 516 Tamasheq 517 Samogo 518 Kakolo 519 Haoussa 540 Makua 541 Sena 542 Ndau 543 Nyanja 544 Changana 545 Chope 546 Bitonga 547 Makonde 548 Chuabo 549 Ajaua 550 Lomue 551 Macheua 552 Mangone 553 Manhungue 554 Tewe 555 Matsua 556 Ronga 557 Shona 558 Xitsau 559 Muani 580 Wambo 581 Herero 582 Caprivian 583 Kavango 584 German 585 Afrikaaner 586 English 587 Portuguese 588 Nama 589 Damara 590 Lozi 591 Subia 592 Coloured 593 Setswana 594 San 595 Mufwe 596 Baster 597 Uumbundu 598 Nyemba (Angolan) 599 Oshimbundu (Angolan) 620 Hausa 621 Igbo 622 Yoruba 623 Efik 624 Ebira 625 Fulani 626 Isoko 627 Ibibio 628 Kanuri 629 Tiv 630 Nupe 631 Ijaw/Kalabari/Andoni/Nembe/Ogoni/Okirika 632 Edo 633 Igala 634 Urhobo 635 Idoma 637 Ikwere 638 Awori 643 Jukun 644 Gwari 648 Igede 649 Babur 650 Gbagyi 651 Ugep 652 Anang 653 Kambari 655 Eggon 656 Mumuye 657 Marghi 658 Tangale 659 Eleme 660 Wolof 661 Pulaar/Toucouleur 662 Serer 663 Mandinka/Bambara 664 Soninke 665 Diola 666 Manjack 667 Bainouk 668 Bassari 669 Maure 700 English 701 Afrikaans/Afrikaner/Boer 702 Ndebele 703 Xhosa 704 Pedi/Spedi/North Sotho 705 Sesotho/Sotho/South Sotho 706 Setswana/Tswana 707 Shangaan 708 Swazi 709 Venda 710 Zulu 711 White/European 712 Coloured 713 Indian 740 Mnyakyusa 741 Mchaga 742 Mhaya 743 Mngoni 744 Mkwere 745 Mpare 746 Mhehe 747 Mmakonde 748 Mnyamwezi 749 Msukuma 750 Mmasai 752 Mkurya 753 Mgogo 754 Mluguru 755 Mfipa 756 Mmanyema 757 Mnyiramba 758 Mnyaturu 759 Mbena 760 Muha 761 Mhangaza 762 Mwiraqi 763 Mjaluo 764 Mjita 765 Mkinga 766 Mmatengo 767 Mmwera 768 Mndali 769 Mndendeule 770 Mnyambo 771 Mpogoro 772 Msambaa 773 Myao 774 Mzaramo 775 Mzigua 776 Mzinza 777 Mrangi 778 Mshirazi 780 Muganda 781 Munyankole 782 Munyoro 783 Musoga 784 Mugishu 785 Mukhonjo 786 Munyole 787 Ateso 788 Acholi 789 Alur 790 Lugbara 791 Madi 792 Japhadhola 793 Musamia 794 Mugwere 795 Mukiga 796 Mutooro 797 Langi 798 Kakwa 799 Kumam 800 Mululi 801 Mwamba 802 Nubian 803 Mufumbira 804 Munyarwanda 805 Kupsabiny 820 Bemba 821 Nyanja 822 Tonga 823 Lozi 824 Chewa 825 Nsenga 826 Tumbuka 827 Kaonde 828 Luvale 829 Namwanga 830 Lunda 831 Bisa 832 Nkoya 833 Mambwe 834 Lenje 835 Ngoni 836 Soli 837 Ila 838 Mbunda 839 Lamba 840 Senga 841 Chokwe 842 Luchazi 844 Tokaleya 845 Lala 846 Bwile 847 Kunda 848 Lungu 849 Nyika 850 Ushi 860 Ndebele 861 Shona 862 Sezuru 863 Korekore 864 Karanga 865 Manyika 866 Ndau 867 Venda 868 Kalanga 869 Tonga 870 Chewa 871 Nambya 872 Nyanja 990 National ID only or 'doesn't think of self in those terms' 995 Others 998 Refused 999 Don't know Q79other. Tribe or ethnic group(verbatim) 0 0 Q80. Ethnic group's economic conditions 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Much Better 2 Better 3 Same 4 Worse 5 Much Worse 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q81. Ethnic group's political influence 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Much more 2 More 3 Same 4 Less 5 Much less 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q82. Ethnic group treated unfairly 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q83. Ethnic or national identity 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Ethnic ID only 2 Ethnic ID more than national 3 National and ethnic IDs equal 4 National ID more than ethnic 5 National ID only 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q84a. Trust relatives 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 7 Not applicable, i.e., no relatives 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q84b. Trust other people you know 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q84c. Trust other Ghanaians 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q85. Close to political party 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No, not close to any party 1 Yes, feels close to a party 8 Refused to answer 9 Don't know Q86. Which party 0 0 -1 Missing 100 Force Cauris pour un Benin Emergent [FCBE] 101 Renaissance du Benin [RB] 102 Parti du Renouveau Democratique [PRD] 103 Parti Social Democrate [PSD] 104 Mouv. Africain pour le Developpement et le Progres [MADEP] 105 Parti Communiste du Benin [PCB] 106 Force Cle 107 Alliance G13 108 add 109 adr 110 afp 111 anfanni 112 ctcc 113 FARD ALAFIA 114 FORCE ESPOIR 115 ipd 116 Alliance UBF 117 NVCA ASSOUKA 118 RDL VIVOTIN 119 RESTAURER L'ESPOIR 120 unsp 121 upr 122 utd 140 Botswana Alliance Movement (BAM) 141 Botswana Congress Party (BCP) 142 Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) 143 Botswana National Front (BNF) 144 Marx Engels Lenin Stalin (MELS) 145 United Democratic Front (UDF) 146 United Socialist Party (USP) 147 Botswana People's Party (BPP) 180 CDP (Congr ás pour la d Ámocratie et le progr ás) 181 ADF/RDA (Alliance pour la d Ámocratie et la f Ád Áration/Ras 182 UPR (Union pour la R Ápublique) 183 UNIR/MS (Union pour la renaissance/Mouvement sankariste) 184 CFD/B (Convention de forces d Ámocratiques du Burkina) 185 PDS (Parti pour la d Ámocratie et le socialisme) 186 PDP/PS (Parti pour la d Ámocratie et le progr ás/Parti socia 187 RDB (Rassemblement pour le d Áveloppement du Burkina) 188 UPS (Union des partis sankaristes) 189 PAI (Parti africain pour l'ind Ápendance) 190 PAREN (Parti pour la renaissance nationale) 191 RPC (Rassemblement Populaire des Citoyens) 192 UDPS (Union pour la D Ámocratie et le Progr ás Social) 220 mpd 221 paicv 222 pcd 223 prd 224 psd 225 pts 226 ucid 227 giga 260 cpp 261 ndc 262 npp 263 pnc 264 nrp 267 dfp 300 Orange Democratic Movement Party (ODM) 301 Orange Democratic Movement Party of Kenya (ODM-K) 302 Party of National Unity (PNU) 303 National Rainbow Coalition (NARC) 304 NARC Kenya 305 Democratic Party of Kenya (DP) 306 Ford- Kenya (Ford-K) 307 Ford People (Ford-P) 308 Kenya African National Union (KANU) 309 National Party of Kenya (NPK) 310 Shirikisho Party 311 Ford Asili (Ford - A) 312 Labour Party of Kenya 313 Safina 314 Kenya African Democratic Development Union (KADDU) 315 KADDU-Asili 316 United Democratic Party of Kenya (UDM) 340 Lesotho Congress for Democracy (LCD) 341 All Basotho Convention (ABC) 342 Marematlou Freedom Party (MFP) 343 Basotho Congress Party (BCP) 344 Basotho National Party (BNP) 345 National Independence Party (NIP) 346 Basutholand African Congress (BAC) 347 Lesotho Workers Party (LWP) 348 lpc 349 bbk 350 bdnp 351 pdf 352 acp 353 Any other than LCD 354 Any winning party 380 All Liberia Coalition Party (ALCOP) 381 Congress for Democratic Change (CDC) 382 Free Democratic Party (FDP) 383 Freedom Alliance Party of Liberia (FAPL) 384 Independent Democratic Party (IDP) 385 Labour Party of Liberia (LPL) 386 Liberia Action Party (LAP) 387 Liberia Destiny Party (LDP) 388 Liberia Education And Development Party (LEADP) 389 Liberia Equal Rights Party (LERP) 390 Liberia National Union (LINU) 391 Liberia Unification Party (LUP) 392 Liberian People's Party (LPP) 393 Liberty Party (LP) 394 National Democratic Party of Liberia (NDPL) 395 National Party of Liberia (NPL) 396 National Patriotic Party (NPP) 397 National Reformation Party (NRP) 398 National Vision Party of Liberia (NATVIPOL) 399 People¡¦s Democratic Party of Liberia (PDPL) 400 Progressive Democratic Party (PRODEM) 401 Progressive People¡¦s Party (PPP) 402 Reformation Alliance Party (RAP) 403 Reformed United Liberia Party (RULP) 404 The New DEAL Movement 405 True Whig Party (TWP) 406 Union of Liberia Democrats (ULD) 407 United Democratic Party (UDP) 408 United People's Party (UPP) 409 Unity Party (UP) 420 tim 421 arema 422 AFFA (CRN) 423 RPSD - VAOVAO 424 rpsd 425 LEADER - FANILO 426 avi 427 akfm 428 AKFM Renouveau 429 teza 430 GRAD ILOAFO 431 undd 432 mfm 433 monima 434 ame 435 Mahaleo Tena 436 tgv 437 Toamasina Tonga Saina 438 Tambatra 439 PSD Premier Republique 440 VAM (Vahoakan'Antsiranana Mita) 441 Lahiniriko 460 Alliance For Democracy (AFORD) 461 Democratic Progressive Party [DPP] 462 mafunde 463 Malawi Congress Party [MCP] 464 Movement for Genuine Democracy [MGODE] 465 New Republican Party 466 petra 467 People's Progressive Movement [PPM] 468 Republican Party 469 United Democratic Front [UDF] 470 narc 500 adema 501 bara 502 bdia 503 cds 504 cnid 505 lsj 506 miria 507 mpr 508 parena 509 psp 510 rpm 511 sadi 512 udd 513 urd 514 US-RDA 515 Mouvement citoyen / ATT 516 Ind Ápendance 517 barica 518 codem 540 Front of Liberation of Mozambique (Frelimo) 541 National Resistence of Mozambique (Renamo) 542 Partido para a Paz, democracia e Desenselvolvimeto (PDD) 543 Partido Independente de Mozambique (PIMO) 580 APP (All People's Party) 581 CoD (Congress of Democrats) 582 DTA of Namibia (Democratic Turnhalle Alliance) 583 MAG (Monitor Action Group) 584 NDMC (Namibia Democratic Movement for Change) 585 Nudo (National Unity Democratic Organisation of Namibia) 586 NDP (National Democratic Party of Namibia) 587 RDP (Rally for Democracy and Progress) 588 RP (Republican Party of Namibia) 589 590 SWAPO (Swapo Party of Namibia) 591 UDF (United Democratic Front of Namibia) 620 anpp 621 ac 622 ad 623 pdp 624 apga 625 dpa 626 lp 627 ppa 628 fresh 629 ndp 630 aa 631 dpp 632 acd 660 pds 661 ps 662 afp 663 urd 664 AP/PADS 665 pit 666 Jef Jel 667 LD/MPT 668 tds 669 rp 670 Rewmi 671 psa 672 fsdbj 673 pr 700 African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) 701 African Muslim Party 702 African National Congress (ANC) 703 Afrikaner Unity Movement/Afrikaner Eenheidsbeweging 704 Alliance of Free Democrats 705 Azanian People's Organization (AZAPO) 706 Christian Party 707 Democratic Alliance-Democratic Party (DA-DP) 708 Federal Democrats 709 Freedom Front/Vryheidsfront 710 Independent Democrats (ID) 711 Inkatha Freedom Party/Inkatha Vryheidsparty (IFP) 712 Minority Front 713 National Democratic Convention (NADECO) 714 New National Party/Nuwe Nasionale Party (NNP) 715 Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 716 United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) 717 United Democratic Movement (UDM) 718 United Independent Front 719 ANC breakaway party / new Loekota or George or Shilowa party 740 ccm 741 cuf 742 chadema 743 umd 744 nccr 745 nld 746 updp 747 nra 748 tadea 749 tlp 750 udp 751 makini 752 chausta 753 ford 754 dp 755 ppt 756 Jahazi Asilia 780 National Resistence Movement (NRM) 781 Forum for Democratic Change (FDC) 782 Democratic Party (DP) 783 Conservative Party (CP) 784 Uganda Peoples Congress (UPC) 785 The Parties Platform (TPP) 786 jeema 787 An independent candidate 788 An opposition candidate 789 A person who can help the country/address problems/change th 820 Forum for Democracy and Development 821 Heritage Party 822 Movement for Multiparty Democracy (MMD) 823 Patriotic Front (PF) 824 United National Independence Party (UNIP) 825 United Party for National Development (UPND) 826 Zambia Republican Party (ZRP) 860 Movement for Democratic Change-Tsvangarai (MDC-T) 861 Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF) 862 Movement for Democratic Change - Mutambara (MDC-M) 863 Mavambo.Kusile.Dawn (MKD) 864 Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU) 990 Would vote for candidate and not party 995 Others 997 Not Applicable 998 Refused to answer 999 Don't know Q87. How often receive remittances 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Less than once a year 2 At least once a year 3 At least every 6 months 4 At least every 3 months 5 At least once a month 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q88a. How often use a cell phone 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q88b. How often use a computer 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q88c. How often use the internet 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q88d. How often travel 10 km or more 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q88e. What languages do you speak well (verbatim) 0 0 Q88f. Number of languages 0 0 -1 Missing 97 Refused 99 Don't know 998 Refused Q89. Education of respondent 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No formal schooling 1 Informal schooling only 2 Some primary schooling 3 Primary school completed 4 Some secondary school/high school 5 Secondary school completed/high school 6 Post-secondary qualifications, not university 7 Some university 8 University completed 9 Post-graduate 99 Don't know 998 Refused Q90. Religion of respondent 0 0 -1 Missing 0 None 1 Christian only 2 Roman Catholic 3 Orthodox 4 Coptic 5 Anglican 6 Lutheran 7 Methodist 8 Presbyterian 9 Baptist 10 Quaker/Friends 11 Mennonite 12 Evangelical 13 Pentecostal 14 Independent 15 Jehovah's Witness 16 Seventh Day Adventist 17 Mormon 18 Muslim only 19 Sunni only 20 Ismaeli 21 Mouridiya Brotherhood 22 Tijaniya Brotherhood 23 Qadiriya Brotherhood 24 Shia only 25 Traditional/ethnic religion 26 Hindu 27 Bahai 28 Agnostic(Do not know if there is a God) 29 Atheist(Do not believe in a God) 30 Other Christian (Moravian) 140 Dutch Reform 141 uccsa 142 zcc 143 ipcc 420 Calviniste (FJKM) 421 Jesosy Mamonjy 461 Sukuti 462 African Abraham 463 Church of Christ 464 Apostolic Faith/New_United 465 Last Church/Reform 500 Confr Árie de la Trabiya 501 Confr Árie de la Hamadiya (Hamalite) 502 Confr Árie de la Wahhabiya (Wahhabite) 504 Sidya 580 Dutch Reformed 620 Izala 660 Confr Árie des Lay ánes(brotherhood) 700 Zionist Christian Church 701 Dutch Reformed (e.g. NGK,NHK,GK,Mission,APK,URC) 860 Zion 861 Reformed Church in Zimbabwe 862 Salvation Army 995 Other 998 Refused 999 Don't know Q91. Importance of religion 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Not at all important 2 Not very important 3 Somewhat important 4 Very important 8 Refused to answer 9 Don't know Q92a. Own radio 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No, don't own 1 Yes, do own 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q92b. Own television 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No, don't own 1 Yes, do own 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q92c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No, don't own 1 Yes, do own 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q93a. Source of water for household use 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Inside the house 2 Inside the compound 3 Outside the compound 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q93b. Pay for water 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q94. Employment status 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No (not looking) 1 No (looking) 2 Yes, part time (not looking) 3 Yes, part time (looking) 4 Yes, full time (not looking) 5 Yes, full time (looking) 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q95. Know died of AIDS 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q96. How many died of AIDS 0 0 -1 Missing 997 Not Applicable 998 Will not say/Refused 999 Don't know Q97. Vote for which party 0 0 -1 Missing 100 Force Cauris pour un Benin Emergent [FCBE] 101 Renaissance du Benin [RB] 102 Parti du Renouveau Democratique [PRD] 103 Parti Social Democrate [PSD] 104 Mouv. Africain pour le Developpement et le Progres [MADEP] 105 Parti Communiste du Benin [PCB] 106 Force Cle 107 Alliance G13 108 add 109 adr 110 afp 111 anfanni 112 ctcc 113 FARD ALAFIA 114 FORCE ESPOIR 115 ipd 116 Alliance UBF 117 NVCA ASSOUKA 118 RDL VIVOTIN 119 RESTAURER L'ESPOIR 120 unsp 121 upr 122 utd 140 Botswana Alliance Movement (BAM) 141 Botswana Congress Party (BCP) 142 Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) 143 Botswana National Front (BNF) 144 Marx Engels Lenin Stalin (MELS) 145 United Democratic Front (UDF) 146 United Socialist Party (USP) 147 Botswana People's Party (BPP) 180 CDP (Congr ás pour la d Ámocratie et le progr ás) 181 ADF/RDA (Alliance pour la d Ámocratie et la f Ád Áration/Ras 182 UPR (Union pour la R Ápublique) 183 UNIR/MS (Union pour la renaissance/Mouvement sankariste) 184 CFD/B (Convention de forces d Ámocratiques du Burkina) 185 PDS (Parti pour la d Ámocratie et le socialisme) 186 PDP/PS (Parti pour la d Ámocratie et le progr ás/Parti socia 187 RDB (Rassemblement pour le d Áveloppement du Burkina) 188 UPS (Union des partis sankaristes) 189 PAI (Parti africain pour l'ind Ápendance) 190 PAREN (Parti pour la renaissance nationale) 191 RPC (Rassemblement Populaire des Citoyens) 192 UDPS (Union pour la D Ámocratie et le Progr ás Social) 220 mpd 221 paicv 222 pcd 223 prd 224 psd 225 pts 226 ucid 227 giga 260 cpp 261 ndc 262 npp 263 pnc 264 nrp 267 dfp 300 Orange Democratic Movement Party (ODM) 301 Orange Democratic Movement Party of Kenya (ODM-K) 302 Party of National Unity (PNU) 303 National Rainbow Coalition (NARC) 304 NARC Kenya 305 Democratic Party of Kenya (DP) 306 Ford- Kenya (Ford-K) 307 Ford People (Ford-P) 308 Kenya African National Union (KANU) 309 National Party of Kenya (NPK) 310 Shirikisho Party 311 Ford Asili (Ford - A) 312 Labour Party of Kenya 313 Safina 314 Kenya African Democratic Development Union (KADDU) 315 KADDU-Asili 316 United Democratic Party of Kenya (UDM) 340 Lesotho Congress for Democracy (LCD) 341 All Basotho Convention (ABC) 342 Marematlou Freedom Party (MFP) 343 Basotho Congress Party (BCP) 344 Basotho National Party (BNP) 345 National Independence Party (NIP) 346 Basutholand African Congress (BAC) 347 Lesotho Workers Party (LWP) 348 lpc 349 bbk 350 bdnp 351 pdf 352 acp 353 Any other than LCD 354 Any winning party 380 All Liberia Coalition Party (ALCOP) 381 Congress for Democratic Change (CDC) 382 Free Democratic Party (FDP) 383 Freedom Alliance Party of Liberia (FAPL) 384 Independent Democratic Party (IDP) 385 Labour Party of Liberia (LPL) 386 Liberia Action Party (LAP) 387 Liberia Destiny Party (LDP) 388 Liberia Education And Development Party (LEADP) 389 Liberia Equal Rights Party (LERP) 390 Liberia National Union (LINU) 391 Liberia Unification Party (LUP) 392 Liberian People's Party (LPP) 393 Liberty Party (LP) 394 National Democratic Party of Liberia (NDPL) 395 National Party of Liberia (NPL) 396 National Patriotic Party (NPP) 397 National Reformation Party (NRP) 398 National Vision Party of Liberia (NATVIPOL) 399 People¡¦s Democratic Party of Liberia (PDPL) 400 Progressive Democratic Party (PRODEM) 401 Progressive People¡¦s Party (PPP) 402 Reformation Alliance Party (RAP) 403 Reformed United Liberia Party (RULP) 404 The New DEAL Movement 405 True Whig Party (TWP) 406 Union of Liberia Democrats (ULD) 407 United Democratic Party (UDP) 408 United People's Party (UPP) 409 Unity Party (UP) 420 tim 421 arema 422 AFFA (CRN) 423 RPSD - VAOVAO 424 rpsd 425 LEADER - FANILO 426 avi 427 akfm 428 AKFM Renouveau 429 teza 430 GRAD ILOAFO 431 undd 432 mfm 433 monima 434 ame 435 Mahaleo Tena 436 tgv 437 Toamasina Tonga Saina 438 Tambatra 439 PSD Premier Republique 440 VAM (Vahoakan'Antsiranana Mita) 441 Lahiniriko 460 Alliance For Democracy (AFORD) 461 Democratic Progressive Party [DPP] 462 mafunde 463 Malawi Congress Party [MCP] 464 Movement for Genuine Democracy [MGODE] 465 New Republican Party 466 petra 467 People's Progressive Movement [PPM] 468 Republican Party 469 United Democratic Front [UDF] 470 narc 500 adema 501 bara 502 bdia 503 cds 504 cnid 505 lsj 506 miria 507 mpr 508 parena 509 psp 510 rpm 511 sadi 512 udd 513 urd 514 US-RDA 515 Mouvement citoyen / ATT 516 Ind Ápendance 517 barica 518 codem 540 Front of Liberation of Mozambique (Frelimo) 541 National Resistence of Mozambique (Renamo) 542 Partido para a Paz, democracia e Desenselvolvimeto (PDD) 543 Partido Independente de Mozambique (PIMO) 580 APP (All People's Party) 581 CoD (Congress of Democrats) 582 DTA of Namibia (Democratic Turnhalle Alliance) 583 MAG (Monitor Action Group) 584 NDMC (Namibia Democratic Movement for Change) 585 Nudo (National Unity Democratic Organisation of Namibia) 586 NDP (National Democratic Party of Namibia) 587 RDP (Rally for Democracy and Progress) 588 RP (Republican Party of Namibia) 589 590 SWAPO (Swapo Party of Namibia) 591 UDF (United Democratic Front of Namibia) 620 anpp 621 ac 622 ad 623 pdp 624 apga 625 dpa 626 lp 627 ppa 628 fresh 629 ndp 630 aa 631 dpp 632 acd 660 pds 661 ps 662 afp 663 urd 664 AP/PADS 665 pit 666 Jef Jel 667 LD/MPT 668 tds 669 rp 670 Rewmi 671 psa 672 fsdbj 673 pr 700 African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) 701 African Muslim Party 702 African National Congress (ANC) 703 Afrikaner Unity Movement/Afrikaner Eenheidsbeweging 704 Alliance of Free Democrats 705 Azanian People's Organization (AZAPO) 706 Christian Party 707 Democratic Alliance-Democratic Party (DA-DP) 708 Federal Democrats 709 Freedom Front/Vryheidsfront 710 Independent Democrats (ID) 711 Inkatha Freedom Party/Inkatha Vryheidsparty (IFP) 712 Minority Front 713 National Democratic Convention (NADECO) 714 New National Party/Nuwe Nasionale Party (NNP) 715 Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 716 United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) 717 United Democratic Movement (UDM) 718 United Independent Front 719 ANC breakaway party / new Loekota or George or Shilowa party 740 ccm 741 cuf 742 chadema 743 umd 744 nccr 745 nld 746 updp 747 nra 748 tadea 749 tlp 750 udp 751 makini 752 chausta 753 ford 754 dp 755 ppt 756 Jahazi Asilia 780 National Resistence Movement (NRM) 781 Forum for Democratic Change (FDC) 782 Democratic Party (DP) 783 Conservative Party (CP) 784 Uganda Peoples Congress (UPC) 785 The Parties Platform (TPP) 786 jeema 787 An independent candidate 788 An opposition candidate 789 A person who can help the country/address problems/change th 820 Forum for Democracy and Development 821 Heritage Party 822 Movement for Multiparty Democracy (MMD) 823 Patriotic Front (PF) 824 United National Independence Party (UNIP) 825 United Party for National Development (UPND) 826 Zambia Republican Party (ZRP) 860 Movement for Democratic Change-Tsvangarai (MDC-T) 861 Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF) 862 Movement for Democratic Change - Mutambara (MDC-M) 863 Mavambo.Kusile.Dawn (MKD) 864 Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU) 990 Would vote for candidate and not party 995 Others 997 Would not vote 998 Refused to answer 999 Don't know Q98a. How much help country: African Union 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Do nothing, no help 1 Help a little bit 2 Help somewhat 3 Help a lot 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q98b. How much help country: ECOWAS 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Do nothing, no help 1 Help a little bit 2 Help somewhat 3 Help a lot 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q98c. How much help country: United Nations 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Do nothing, no help 1 Help a little bit 2 Help somewhat 3 Help a lot 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q98d. How much help country: international donors/NGOs 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Do nothing, no help 1 Help a little bit 2 Help somewhat 3 Help a lot 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q98e. How much help country: International business/investors 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Do nothing, no help 1 Help a little bit 2 Help somewhat 3 Help a lot 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q98f. How much help country: Nigeria 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Do nothing, no help 1 Help a little bit 2 Help somewhat 3 Help a lot 7 Not asked in Nigeria 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q98g. How much help country: South Africa 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Do nothing, no help 1 Help a little bit 2 Help somewhat 3 Help a lot 7 Not asked in South Africa 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q98h. How much help country: China 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Do nothing, no help 1 Help a little bit 2 Help somewhat 3 Help a lot 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q98i. How much help country: United States 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Do nothing, no help 1 Help a little bit 2 Help somewhat 3 Help a lot 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q98j. How much help country: Former colonial power:Britain, France, or Portugal 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Do nothing, no help 1 Help a little bit 2 Help somewhat 3 Help a lot 7 Not asked in Liberia 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q98j1. How much help country: EU 0 0 -1 Missing 0 Do nothing, no help 1 Help a little bit 2 Help somewhat 3 Help a lot 7 Not asked in Ghana 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q98k. NEPAD/APRM useful initiate vs. empty one 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q99a. Influence of International donors and NGOs 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Far too little 2 Somewhat too little 3 About the right amount 4 Somewhat too much 5 Far too much 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q99b. Influence of international businesses and investors 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Far too little 2 Somewhat too little 3 About the right amount 4 Somewhat too much 5 Far too much 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q99c. Influence of civic organizations and NGOs 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Far too little 2 Somewhat too little 3 About the right amount 4 Somewhat too much 5 Far too much 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q100. Perceived survey sponsor 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No one 1 Government (general) 2 National/ federal government 3 Provincial/ regional government 4 Local government 5 President/PM's office 6 Parliament/ National assembly 7 Government census/ statistics office 8 National Intelligence/ Secret Service 9 Education or Social Affairs Dept./Ministry 10 Tax or Finance Dept./Ministry 11 Health Dept./Ministry 12 Other government dept./ministry 13 Constitutional Commission 14 Electoral Commission 15 National Planning Commission 16 Public Utility Company 17 ngo 18 Political party/ politicians 19 Research company/org. (AB natl. partner) 20 Newspapers/ Media 21 University/ School/ College 22 Private company 23 International Organization 24 God or a religious organization 501 Mairie 503 Chef de village 995 Other 998 Refused 999 Don't know Time interview ended 0 0 Length of interview 0 0 -1 Missing Q101. Gender of respondent 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Male 2 Female 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Black/African 2 White/European 3 Coloured/Mixed Race 4 Arab/Lebanese/North African 5 South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc.) 6 East Asian (Chinese, Korean, Indonesian, etc.) 95 Other Q103. Language of interview 0 0 -1 Missing 1 English 2 French 3 Portuguese 4 Kiswahili 100 Fon 101 Adja 102 Bariba 103 Dendi 104 Yoruba 105 Otamari 106 Peulh 107 Yoa 108 Goun 109 Mina 110 Idacha 111 Shabe 112 Warma 140 Setswana 141 Sesarwa 142 Sekgalagadi 143 Sesobea 144 Sekalanga 145 Seherero 146 Sembukushu 147 Sebirwa 148 Sengologa 149 Seyei 150 Seburu 151 Sekgothu 152 Setswapong 182 Moore 183 Dioula 184 Fulfude 185 Gulmacema 186 Gourounsi 187 Bobo 188 Bissa 189 Dagari 190 Birifor 191 Lobi 192 Samo 193 Senoufo 194 Djerma 195 Goin 196 Turka 197 Yanan 198 Marka 199 Bwamu 200 Karaboro 201 Fuls 202 Sonra 220 Crioulo 221 Portugues 260 Akan 261 Ewe 262 Ga/Dangbe 263 Dagbani 264 Hausa 265 Nzema 266 Wassa 267 Brosa 268 Sefwi 269 Dagaari 270 Gruma 271 Frafra 272 Kokonba 273 Dagate 274 Kusasi/Kusaase 275 Grussi 276 Sisila 277 Waala 278 Mamprusi 279 Gruni 280 Mampruli 281 Talensi 282 Bule 283 Kasem 284 Brefo/Birfuo 285 Basare 300 Kikuyu 301 Luo 302 Luhya 303 Kamba 304 Kalenjin 305 Kisii 306 Meru/Embu 307 Masai/Samburu 308 MijiKenda 309 Taita 310 Somali 311 Pokot 312 Turkana 313 Teso 314 Gabra 340 Sesotho 341 Sephuti 342 Sethepu 380 Bassa 381 Belle 383 Gbandi 384 Gio 385 Gola 386 Grebo 387 Kissi 388 Kpelle 389 Krahn 390 Kru 391 Lorma 392 Mandingo 393 Mano 394 Mende 395 Vai 396 Simple Liberian English 397 Sarpo 420 Official malagasy 421 Malagasy with regional variation 422 Chinois 423 Comorien 424 Indo-pakistanais 460 Tumbuka 461 Nkhonde 462 Lambya 463 Chewa 464 Yao 465 Ngoni 466 Lomwe 467 Mang'anja 468 Sena 469 Sukwa 470 Senga 471 Tonga 472 Khokhola 473 Ndali 474 Nyika 475 Chikunda 476 Namwanga 477 Wiza 500 Arabe 501 Bambara 502 Bella 503 Bobo 504 Bozo 506 Dogon 507 Gana 508 Khassonke 509 Malinke 510 Maure 511 Mossi 512 Peulh/ Fulfulde 513 Senufo/ Mianka 514 Soninke/ Sarakoll 515 Sonrhai 516 Tamasheq 518 Haoussa 520 Kakolo 522 Samogo 525 Zerma 541 Makua 542 Sena 543 Ndau 544 Nyanja 545 Changana 546 Chope 547 Bitonga 548 Makonde 549 Chuabo 550 Ajua 551 Chewa 552 Chiute 553 Coti 554 Lolo 555 Lomwe 556 Nhungue 557 Matsua 558 Ronga 559 Shona 560 Tacuane 561 Tewe 562 Xitsau 580 Afrikaans 581 German 582 Nama/Damara 583 Oshiwambo 584 Otjiherero 585 Rukwangali 586 Rugririku 587 Thimbukushu 588 Silozi 589 Setswana 590 Masubia 591 San 592 Mufwe 593 Nyemba 594 Uumbundu 620 Hausa 621 Igbo 622 Yoruba 623 Pidgin English 624 Efik 625 Ebira 626 Fulani 627 Isoko 628 Ibibio 629 Kanuri 630 Tiv 631 Nupe 632 Ijaw/Kalabari/Okirika/Andoni/Ogoni/Nembe 633 Edo 634 Igala 635 Urhobo 636 Idoma 637 Anang 638 Ikwere 639 Idoma 640 Esan 643 Igede 644 Babur 645 Marghi 646 Gbagyi 647 Ugep 648 Kambari 649 Eggon 650 Kataf (Atyap) 651 Abua 652 Mbebe 653 Eleme 654 Mumuye 655 Ejagam 656 Tangale 657 Ogbia 658 Khana 659 Jukun 660 Wolof 661 Pulaar/Toucouleur 662 Serer 663 Mandinka/Bambara 664 Soninke 665 Diola 666 Manjack 667 Bainouk 668 Bassari 669 Maure 700 Afrikaans 701 Ndebele 702 Xhosa 703 Pedi/Spedi/North Sotho 704 Sesotho/Sotho/South Sotho 705 Setswana/Tswana 706 Shangaan 707 Swazi 708 Venda 709 Zulu 710 Asian/Indian 740 Kinyakyusa 741 Kichaga 742 Kihaya 743 Kingoni 744 Kikwere 745 Kipare 746 Kihehe 747 Kimakonde 748 Kinyamwezi 749 Kisukuma 750 Kimasai 752 Kikurya 753 Kigogo 754 Kiluguru 755 Kifipa 756 Kimanyema 757 Kinyiramba 758 Kinyaturu 759 Kibena 760 Kiha 761 Kihangaza 762 Kiiraqi 763 Kijaluo 764 Kijita 765 Kikinga 766 Kimatengo 767 Kimwera 768 Kindali 769 Kindendeule 770 Kinyambo 771 Kipogoro 772 Kisambaa 773 Kiyao 774 Kizaramo 775 Kizigua 776 Kizinza 777 Kirangi 780 Luganda 781 Runyankole 782 Runyolo 783 Lusoga 784 Lumasaba 785 Lukhonjo 786 Lunyole 787 Ateso 788 Acholi 789 Alur 790 Lugbara 791 Madi 792 Japhadhola 793 Lusamia 794 Lugwere 795 Rukiga 796 Rutooro 797 Langi 798 Kakwa 799 Kumam 800 Lululi 801 Lwamba 802 Nubian 803 Rufumbira 804 Runyarwanda 805 Sabiny 820 Bemba 821 Nyanja 822 Tonga 823 Lozi 824 Chewa 825 Nsenga 826 Tumbuka 827 Kaonde 828 Luvale 829 Namwanga 830 Lunda 831 Bisa 832 Nkoya 833 Mambwe 834 Lenje 835 Ngoni 836 Soli 837 Ila 838 Kunda 839 Lala 840 Lamba 841 Lungu 842 Nyika 843 Senga 844 Tokaleya 845 Ushi 846 Mbunda 860 Ndebele 861 Shona 862 Venda 863 Kalanga 864 Tonga 865 Nambya 866 Nyanja 995 Others 998 Refused Q104. Others present 0 0 -1 Missing 1 No one 2 Spouse 3 Children Only 4 A few others 5 Small crowd Q105a. Check with others 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes Q105b. Influence by others 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes Q105c. Approached by community/party representatives 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes Q105d. Feel threatened 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes Q105e. Physically threatened 0 0 -1 Missing 0 No 1 Yes Q106. Proportion difficulty answering 0 0 -1 Missing 0 None 1 Few 2 Some 3 Most 4 All Q107a. Trouble answering - first response 0 0 Q107b. Trouble answering - second response 0 0 Q107c. Trouble answering - third response 0 0 Q108a. Respondent friendly 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Friendly 2 In between 3 Hostile Q108b. Respondent interested 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Interested 2 In between 3 Bored Q108c. Respondent cooperative 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Cooperative 2 In between 3 Uncooperative Q108d. Respondent patient 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Patient 2 In between 3 Impatient Q108e. Respondent at ease 0 0 -1 Missing 1 At ease 2 In between 3 Suspicious Q108f. Respondent honest 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Honest 2 In between 3 Misleading Q110. Interviewer's number 0 0 Q111. Interviewer's age 0 0 -1 Missing Q112. Interviewer's gender 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Male 2 Female Q113. Interviewer rural or urban 0 0 -1 Missing 1 Rural 2 Urban Q114. Interviewer's home language 0 0 -1 Missing 1 English 2 French 3 Portuguese 4 Kiswahili 100 Fon 101 Adja 102 Bariba 103 Dendi 104 Yoruba 105 Otamari 106 Peulh 107 Yoa 108 Goun 109 Mina 110 Idacha 111 Shabe 112 Warma 140 Setswana 141 Sesarwa 142 Sekgalagadi 143 Sesobea 144 Sekalanga 145 Seherero 146 Sembukushu 147 Sebirwa 148 Sengologa 149 Seyei 150 Seburu 151 Sekgothu 152 Setswapong 182 Moore 183 Dioula 184 Fulfude 185 Gulmacema 186 Gourounsi 187 Bobo 188 Bissa 189 Dagari 190 Birifor 191 Lobi 192 Samo 193 Senoufo 194 Djerma 195 Goin 196 Turka 197 Yanan 198 Marka 199 Bwamu 200 Karaboro 201 Fuls 202 Sonra 220 Crioulo 221 Portugues 260 Akan 261 Ewe 262 Ga/Dangbe 263 Dagbani 264 Hausa 265 Nzema 266 Wassa 267 Brosa 268 Sefwi 269 Dagaari 270 Gruma 271 Frafra 272 Kokonba 273 Dagate 274 Kusasi/Kusaase 275 Grussi 276 Sisila 277 Waala 278 Mamprusi 279 Gruni 280 Mampruli 281 Talensi 282 Bule 283 Kasem 284 Brefo/Birfuo 285 Basare 300 Kikuyu 301 Luo 302 Luhya 303 Kamba 304 Kalenjin 305 Kisii 306 Meru/Embu 307 Masai/Samburu 308 MijiKenda 309 Taita 310 Somali 311 Pokot 312 Turkana 313 Teso 314 Gabra 340 Sesotho 341 Sephuti 342 Sethepu 380 Bassa 381 Belle 383 Gbandi 384 Gio 385 Gola 386 Grebo 387 Kissi 388 Kpelle 389 Krahn 390 Kru 391 Lorma 392 Mandingo 393 Mano 394 Mende 395 Vai 396 Simple Liberian English 397 Sarpo 420 Official malagasy 421 Malagasy with regional variation 422 Chinois 423 Comorien 424 Indo-pakistanais 460 Tumbuka 461 Nkhonde 462 Lambya 463 Chewa 464 Yao 465 Ngoni 466 Lomwe 467 Mang'anja 468 Sena 469 Sukwa 470 Senga 471 Tonga 472 Khokhola 473 Ndali 474 Nyika 475 Chikunda 476 Namwanga 477 Wiza 500 Arabe 501 Bambara 502 Bella 503 Bobo 504 Bozo 506 Dogon 507 Gana 508 Khassonke 509 Malinke 510 Maure 511 Mossi 512 Peulh/ Fulfulde 513 Senufo/ Mianka 514 Soninke/ Sarakoll 515 Sonrhai 516 Tamasheq 518 Haoussa 520 Kakolo 522 Samogo 525 Zerma 541 Makua 542 Sena 543 Ndau 544 Nyanja 545 Changana 546 Chope 547 Bitonga 548 Makonde 549 Chuabo 550 Ajua 551 Chewa 552 Chiute 553 Coti 554 Lolo 555 Lomwe 556 Nhungue 557 Matsua 558 Ronga 559 Shona 560 Tacuane 561 Tewe 562 Xitsau 580 Afrikaans 581 German 582 Nama/Damara 583 Oshiwambo 584 Otjiherero 585 Rukwangali 586 Rugririku 587 Thimbukushu 588 Silozi 589 Setswana 590 Masubia 591 San 592 Mufwe 593 Nyemba 594 Uumbundu 620 Hausa 621 Igbo 622 Yoruba 623 Pidgin English 624 Efik 625 Ebira 626 Fulani 627 Isoko 628 Ibibio 629 Kanuri 630 Tiv 631 Nupe 632 Ijaw/Kalabari/Okirika/Andoni/Ogoni/Nembe 633 Edo 634 Igala 635 Urhobo 636 Idoma 637 Anang 638 Ikwere 639 Idoma 640 Esan 643 Igede 644 Babur 645 Marghi 646 Gbagyi 647 Ugep 648 Kambari 649 Eggon 650 Kataf (Atyap) 651 Abua 652 Mbebe 653 Eleme 654 Mumuye 655 Ejagam 656 Tangale 657 Ogbia 658 Khana 659 Jukun 660 Wolof 661 Pulaar/Toucouleur 662 Serer 663 Mandinka/Bambara 664 Soninke 665 Diola 666 Manjack 667 Bainouk 668 Bassari 669 Maure 700 Afrikaans 701 Ndebele 702 Xhosa 703 Pedi/Spedi/North Sotho 704 Sesotho/Sotho/South Sotho 705 Setswana/Tswana 706 Shangaan 707 Swazi 708 Venda 709 Zulu 710 Asian/Indian 740 Kinyakyusa 741 Kichaga 742 Kihaya 743 Kingoni 744 Kikwere 745 Kipare 746 Kihehe 747 Kimakonde 748 Kinyamwezi 749 Kisukuma 750 Kimasai 752 Kikurya 753 Kigogo 754 Kiluguru 755 Kifipa 756 Kimanyema 757 Kinyiramba 758 Kinyaturu 759 Kibena 760 Kiha 761 Kihangaza 762 Kiiraqi 763 Kijaluo 764 Kijita 765 Kikinga 766 Kimatengo 767 Kimwera 768 Kindali 769 Kindendeule 770 Kinyambo 771 Kipogoro 772 Kisambaa 773 Kiyao 774 Kizaramo 775 Kizigua 776 Kizinza 777 Kirangi 780 Luganda 781 Runyankole 782 Runyolo 783 Lusoga 784 Lumasaba 785 Lukhonjo 786 Lunyole 787 Ateso 788 Acholi 789 Alur 790 Lugbara 791 Madi 792 Japhadhola 793 Lusamia 794 Lugwere 795 Rukiga 796 Rutooro 797 Langi 798 Kakwa 799 Kumam 800 Lululi 801 Lwamba 802 Nubian 803 Rufumbira 804 Runyarwanda 805 Sabiny 820 Bemba 821 Nyanja 822 Tonga 823 Lozi 824 Chewa 825 Nsenga 826 Tumbuka 827 Kaonde 828 Luvale 829 Namwanga 830 Lunda 831 Bisa 832 Nkoya 833 Mambwe 834 Lenje 835 Ngoni 836 Soli 837 Ila 838 Kunda 839 Lala 840 Lamba 841 Lungu 842 Nyika 843 Senga 844 Tokaleya 845 Ushi 846 Mbunda 860 Ndebele 861 Shona 862 Venda 863 Kalanga 864 Tonga 865 Nambya 866 Nyanja 995 Others 998 Refused Q115. Interviewer's education 0 0 -1 Missing 3 Primary school completed 4 Some secondary/high school 5 High school completed 6 Post secondary qualifications (not university ) 7 Some university 8 University completed 9 Post graduate Within country weight 0 0 Across country weight (N=1200 for all) 0 0 Combined Weight (withinwt * acrosswt) 0 0