ddi-zaf-ijr-sarb-2003-2011-v1.1 South African Reconciliation Barometer 2003-2011 DataFirst 2025-02-06 NADA Version 1 South African Reconciliation Barometer 2019 Round 16 zaf-ijr-sarb-2019-v1 Institute for Justice and Reconciliation MetadataEditor Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency DataFirst Support Public Opinion Survey Version 1: Edited, anonymised data for public distribution South Africa The lowest level of geographic aggregation of the data is Province. Survey data Ipsos-Markinor Face-to-face DataFirst sarb-2019-r16 2400 370 ******************COMPUTED FACTOR MEASUREMENT SCALES********** 2400 Sysmiss Lived Poverty Index: higher scores mean greater experienced poverty 2397 3 1 4.667 1.716 0.779 Household Conditions Compared to Other Households Scale: higher scores means HH is doing much better 2224 176 1 5 3.095 0.873 Financial Conditions Compared to Other Households Scale: higher scores means HH is doing much better 2271 129 1 5 2.995 0.907 Political Efficacy Scale: higher scores mean greater political efficacy 2388 12 1 5 2.633 0.896 Voting Efficacy Scale: higher scores mean greater political efficacy 2335 65 1 5 2.373 1.042 Populism Scale: Higher scores mean great adherence to populist beliefs 2377 23 1 5 4.003 0.588 Political Participation 1 Scale: Higher scores mean more political participation (Q7a, Q7b, Q7d) 2400 1 6 2.335 1.095 Political Participation 2 Scale: Higher scores mean more political participation (Q7c, Q7e, Q7f, Q7g, Q7i) 2400 1 5.8 1.554 0.659 Media Use Scale: Higher scores mean greater use of media sources 2342 58 1 5 3.054 0.922 Media Trust Scale: Higher scores mean greater trust of media sources 2313 87 1 5 3.153 0.877 Social Media 1 Scale: Higher scores mean greater disapproval og government regulation of social media (Q12b, Q12c, Q12d) 2282 118 1 5 2.701 1.095 Social Media 1 Scale: Higher scores mean greater belief in social media as voice of accountability for ordinary people (Q12a, Q12g, Q12h) 2141 259 1 5 3.665 0.84 Interpersonal trust Scale: Higher scores mean more trust in neighbours, family and colleagues 2099 301 1 5 3.451 0.848 Social trust Scale: Higher scores mean more trust of people of other social groups 2275 125 1 5 2.815 0.875 Rule of Law Scale: Higher scores mean greater belief in rule of law 2346 54 1 5 3.746 0.697 Corruption Scale: Higher scores mean stronger belief that corruption is rampant with impunity for offenders 2319 81 1 5 4.17 0.726 Apartheid Views Scale: Higher scores mean stronger agreement on apartheid as violation of human rights 2249 151 1 5 4.032 0.806 Apartheid Legacy Scale: Higher scores mean greater agreement that current society still impacted by apartheid legacy 2276 124 1 5 3.946 0.848 Rights Respect Scale; Higher scores mean stronger belief that rights will be respected 2184 216 1 5 3.046 0.974 Gender Rights: Higher scores mean greater belief that legal gender parity exists in SA 2400 1 5 3.322 0.982 Civil Rights Scale: Higher scores mean greater support for these civil rights 2245 155 1 5 2.343 1.086 Individual Esteem Scale: Higher scores mean greater personal efficacy and esteem 2358 42 1 5 3.439 0.88 Group Esteem Scale: Higher scores mean greater esteem derived from own social group 1973 427 1 5.333 3.944 0.791 SA Identity Scale: Higher scores mean greater belief in South African identity over social group identity 2333 67 1 5 4 0.653 Reconciliation Progress Scale: Higher scores mean greater reconciliation progress and positive impact 2167 233 1 5 3.465 0.794 Reconciliation Actors Scale: Higher scores mean greater importance for actors in national reconciliation 2296 104 1 5 4.031 0.738 Workforce Diversity Scale: Higher scores mean greater belief in workforce diversity 2313 87 1 5 3.918 0.756 Interracial Interaction Scale: Higher scores mean more frequent interracial interaction 2340 60 1 5 2.613 0.949 Racism Daily Scale: Higher scores mean more frequent experiences of daily racism 2322 78 1 5 2.128 1.011 Personal Safety Scale: Higher scores mean greater perceived safety 2331 69 1 4 2.635 0.808 Change Since 1994 Scale: Higher scores mean greater improvement since 1994 2328 72 1 5 2.745 0.979 Xenophobia Scale: Higher scores mean greater xenophobic beliefs 2287 113 1 5 3.004 1.055 Rule of Law Scale 5 Point Only 2346 54 1 2 3 4 5 Sysmiss Radical Reformers vs Muddlers vs Constitutional Transformers 2346 54 1 Radical Reformers 2 Muddlers 3 Constitutional Transformers Game Changers Final 2346 54 1 Radical Reformers 2 Muddlers 3 Constitutional Transformers *************CONTROL VARIABLES****************** 2400 Sysmiss INTNR - Respondent ID 2400 4 2493 1255.704 716.355 Household Weight 2400 114.418 177407.839 17950.532 20104.335 Benchmark Weight Person [weighted to Mid-Year 2019 Estimates - Prov/Race/Gender/AgeGrp] 2400 245.365 84155.039 16283.223 14963.696 **********DEMOGRAPHICS********** 2400 Sysmiss LSM 2014 (LSM 1 to LSM 10) 2400 1 LSM 1 2 LSM 2 3 LSM 3 4 LSM 4 5 LSM 5 6 LSM 6 7 LSM 7 8 LSM 8 9 LSM 9 10 LSM 10 SEM (SEM 1 to SEM 10) 2400 1 SEM 1 (0-10) 2 SEM 2 (11-20) 3 SEM 3 (21-30) 4 SEM 4 (31-40) 5 SEM 5 (41-50) 6 SEM 6 (51-60) 7 SEM 7 (61-70) 8 SEM 8 (71-80) 9 SEM 9 (81-90) 10 SEM 10 (91-100) Q55 - Which if these best describes your total monthly household income before tax and deductions? 1729 671 1 No income 2 R1-R999 3 R1000-R1999 4 R2000-R2999 5 R3000-R5999 6 R6000-R7999 7 R8000-R9999 8 R10 000 – R11 999 9 R12 000 – R 16 999 10 R17 000 – R24 999 11 R 25 000 – 29 999 12 R30 000 – R39 999 13 R40 000 or more 14 Refuse to answer 15 Don't know Q56 - Gender 2400 1 Male 2 Female 3 Other Q57 - Race For statistical purposes I need to confirm which ethnic group you belong to. Is it...? 2400 1 Black 2 White 3 Indian / Asian 4 Coloured Province 2400 1 Western Cape 2 Eastern Cape 3 Free State 4 KwaZulu-Natal 5 Gauteng 6 Northern Cape 7 North West 8 Mpumalanga 9 Limpopo Q1 - What is your age? (exact) 2400 18 91 40.191 14.112 Q1 - Age of respondent (age ranges) 2400 1 18-24 years 2 25-34 years 3 35-49 years 4 50-59 years 5 60+ Q2 - Which language do you use most frequently at home? 2398 2 1 English 2 Afrikaans 3 Ndebele 4 isiXhosa 5 Sepedi 6 Sesotho 7 Setswana 8 Shangaan 9 Swazi 10 Venda 11 isiZulu 12 Other specify Q2_other - Which language do you use most frequently at home? (other specify) 2 Tswana Q50 - What is the highest level of education that you have achieved? 2400 1 No schooling 2 Some primary school 3 Primary school completed (Grade 7 / Standard 5) 4 Some high / secondary school 5 Secondary / high school completed (Matric/ Grade 12/ Standar 6 Post-secondary qualifications, other than university e.g. a 7 Some University 8 University degree completed 9 Postgraduate degree completed 10 Other specify Q51 - Which one of these best describes your working status? 2396 4 1 Work full-time or 30 hours a week or more for yourself or yo 2 Work full-time or 30 hours a week or more for a company or i 3 Work part-time or less than 30 hours a week for yourself or 4 Work part-time or less than 30 hours a week for a company or 5 Student or learner 6 Housewife or house husband 7 Pensioner or retired 8 Unemployed and looking for a job 9 Unemployed and not looking for a job 10 Other specify Q52 - What is your main occupation? 1973 427 1 Manager or senior official (e.g. company director, parliamen 2 Professional (e.g. doctor, lawyer, school – teacher, nurse 3 Technician 4 Supervisors 5 Clerk (e.g. secretary, office clerk) 6 Salesperson (e.g. cashier, shop salesperson) 7 Service worker (e.g. firefighter, police officer, security g 8 Skilled agricultural or fisheries worker (e.g. market garden 9 Artisan (e.g. plumber, electrician) 10 Machine operator and assemblers (e.g. truck drivers, taxi dr 11 Labourer (e.g. general worker, officer cleaner) 12 Domestic worker 13 Student 14 Housewife / house husband 15 Other specify 16 Don't know Are you a citizen of South Africa… 2400 1 Yes 2 No Q51_other - Which one of these best describes your working status? 4 Doing piece jobs Self Employed Self employed Q52_other - What is your main occupation? 264 Agent for house Apprenticeships Beautician Broker Building Contractor ...... Call Centre Operator Chef Child minder Cleaner Community worker Driver Employed Events coordinator Farm worker Farmer General worker Hawker I am not working at the moment I never worked I never worked before Librarian.... Looking for employment Looking for work Never worked Never worked before None Not working house wife Old age pensioner state pensioner Own business Own business taxi Own store Owner catering business.... Pastor Pensioner Process controller Property Sales Agent. Refused Restaurant Retired Seamstress - own business Self employed Selling clothes Sells electricity and airtime Sports Trainer Till packer U employed Unemlpoyed Unemployed Widow Work on a farm *********QoL and FIN/ECO CONDITIONS************* 2400 Sysmiss Q3a - Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family .. Gone without enough food to eat? 2398 2 1 Never 2 Just once or twice 3 Several times 4 Many times 5 Always 6 Do not know Q3b - Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family .. Gone without enough clean water for home use? 2396 4 1 Never 2 Just once or twice 3 Several times 4 Many times 5 Always 6 Do not know Q3c - Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family .. Gone without medicines or medical treatment? 2396 4 1 Never 2 Just once or twice 3 Several times 4 Many times 5 Always 6 Do not know Q3d - Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family .. Gone without enough fuel to cook your food? 2386 14 1 Never 2 Just once or twice 3 Several times 4 Many times 5 Always 6 Do not know Q3e - Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family .. Gone without a cash income? 2394 6 1 Never 2 Just once or twice 3 Several times 4 Many times 5 Always 6 Do not know Q3f - Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family .. Gone without electricity in your home (excluding load shedding?) 2399 1 1 Never 2 Just once or twice 3 Several times 4 Many times 5 Always 6 Do not know Q4a - In relation to the rest of the community where you live, your household conditions are .. 2321 79 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 The same 4 Better 5 Much better 6 Do not know Q4b - In relation to the rest of South Africa, your household conditions are.. 2280 120 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 The same 4 Better 5 Much better 6 Do not know Q4c - In relation to your parents, your household conditions are .. 2336 64 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 The same 4 Better 5 Much better 6 Do not know Q4d - How do these living conditions of you and your family compare to what they were like 2-3 years ago? 2374 26 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 The same 4 Better 5 Much better 6 Do not know Q4e - How are these living conditions of you and your family likely to change in the 2-3 years? Will they get .. 2213 187 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 The same 4 Better 5 Much better 6 Do not know Q5a - In relation to the rest of the community where you live, your financial situation is… 2244 156 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 The same 4 Better 5 Much better 6 Do not know Q5b - In relation to the rest of South Africa, your financial situation is… 2249 151 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 The same 4 Better 5 Much better 6 Do not know Q5c - In relation to your parents, your financial situation is… 2291 109 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 The same 4 Better 5 Much better 6 Do not know Q5d - How does your financial situation and that of your family compare to what it was like 2-3 years ago? Is it…? 2342 58 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 The same 4 Better 5 Much better 6 Do not know Q5e - How is your financial situation and that of your family likely to change in the 2-3 years? Will it get…? 2207 193 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 The same 4 Better 5 Much better 6 Do not know *********POLITICAL EFFICACY AND TRUST************** 2400 Sysmiss Q6a Rec - You don't consider yourself well qualified to participate in issues affecting your country 2377 23 1 Strongly Agree 2 Agree 3 Neither Agree or Disagree 4 Disagree 5 Strongly Disagree 6 Do Not Know Q6b Rec - You don't feel you have a good understanding of the important issues affecting our country 2376 24 1 Strongly Agree 2 Agree 3 Neither Agree or Disagree 4 Disagree 5 Strongly Disagree 6 Do Not Know Q6c Rec - You don't think you are as well informed as most people about issues affecting our country 2386 14 1 Strongly Agree 2 Agree 3 Neither Agree or Disagree 4 Disagree 5 Strongly Disagree 6 Do Not Know Q6d Rec - People like you dont have a say about what the political leaders and politicians do 2381 19 1 Strongly Agree 2 Agree 3 Neither Agree or Disagree 4 Disagree 5 Strongly Disagree 6 Do Not Know Q6g Rec - Your vote does not make a difference 2364 36 1 Strongly Agree 2 Agree 3 Neither Agree or Disagree 4 Disagree 5 Strongly Disagree 6 Do Not Know Q6h Rec - After being elected all parties are the same, so voting is pointless 2374 26 1 Strongly Agree 2 Agree 3 Neither Agree or Disagree 4 Disagree 5 Strongly Disagree 6 Do Not Know Q6i Rec - Voting is meaningless because no politician can be trusted 2383 17 1 Strongly Agree 2 Agree 3 Neither Agree or Disagree 4 Disagree 5 Strongly Disagree 6 Do Not Know Q6a - You don't consider yourself well qualified to participate in issues affecting your country 2377 23 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Do not know Q6b - You don't feel you have a good understanding of the important issues affecting our country 2376 24 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Do not know Q6c - You don't think you are as well informed as most people about issues affecting our country 2386 14 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Do not know Q6d - People like you dont have a say about what the political leaders and politicians do 2381 19 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Do not know Q6e - Generally speaking, those elected to Parliament soon lose touch with the people 2374 26 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Do not know Q6f - You don't think that political leaders and politicians care much about what people like you think 2372 28 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Do not know Q6g - Your vote does not make a difference 2364 36 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Do not know Q6h - After being elected all parties are the same, so voting is pointless 2374 26 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Do not know Q6i - Voting is meaningless because no politician can be trusted 2383 17 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Do not know **********POPULISM SCALE********** 2377 23 1 1.14285714285714 1.42857142857143 1.57142857142857 1.66666666666667 1.71428571428571 1.85714285714286 2 2.14285714285714 2.28571428571429 2.33333333333333 2.42857142857143 2.5 2.57142857142857 2.71428571428571 2.8 2.83333333333333 2.85714285714286 3 3.14285714285714 3.16666666666667 3.2 3.28571428571429 3.33333333333333 3.4 3.42857142857143 3.5 3.57142857142857 3.6 3.66666666666667 3.71428571428571 3.8 3.83333333333333 3.85714285714286 4 4.14285714285714 4.16666666666667 4.2 4.28571428571429 4.33333333333333 4.4 4.42857142857143 4.5 4.57142857142857 4.6 4.66666666666667 4.71428571428571 4.8 4.83333333333333 4.85714285714286 5 Sysmiss Q6j - The differences between ordinary people and elite (political, business, labour leaders) are much greater than the differences between ordinary people 2350 50 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Do not know Q6k - Politicians talk too much and take too little action 2379 21 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Do not know Q6l - The people should have the final say on important political issues by voting on them directly in referendums (for example on abortion, death penalty, land) 2358 42 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Do not know Q6m - The people, not the politicians, should make our most important policy decisions 2360 40 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Do not know Q6n - The politicians in Parliament always need to follow the will of the people 2369 31 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Do not know Q6o - Ordinary South Africans can only rely on each other, rather than political elites. 2352 48 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Do not know Q6p - On important political issues, ordinary South Africans share similar value and interests. 2357 43 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Do not know *********POLITICAL PARTICIPATION************ 2400 Sysmiss Q7a - Attended a community meeting 2400 1 No, and would never do this 2 No, but I would if I had the opportunity 3 Once or twice 4 Several times 5 Often 6 Very often Q7b - Got together with others to raise an issue 2400 1 No, and would never do this 2 No, but I would if I had the opportunity 3 Once or twice 4 Several times 5 Often 6 Very often Q7c - Contacted radio, TV, or a newspaper to complain about an issue 2400 1 No, and would never do this 2 No, but I would if I had the opportunity 3 Once or twice 4 Several times 5 Often 6 Very often Q7d - Contacted your local councillor or other community leaders about an issue 2400 1 No, and would never do this 2 No, but I would if I had the opportunity 3 Once or twice 4 Several times 5 Often 6 Very often Q7e - Shared political content on social media (e.g. Facebook or Twitter) 2400 1 No, and would never do this 2 No, but I would if I had the opportunity 3 Once or twice 4 Several times 5 Often 6 Very often Q7f - Signed a petition (online or hardcopy) 2400 1 No, and would never do this 2 No, but I would if I had the opportunity 3 Once or twice 4 Several times 5 Often 6 Very often Q7g - Refused to pay a tax or a fee to the government 2400 1 No, and would never do this 2 No, but I would if I had the opportunity 3 Once or twice 4 Several times 5 Often 6 Very often Q7i - Used force or violence for a political cause 2400 1 No, and would never do this 2 No, but I would if I had the opportunity 3 Once or twice 4 Several times 5 Often 6 Very often Q8 - Which political party do you feel close with? 2400 1 African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) 2 African Independent Congress (AIC) 3 African Transformation Movement (ATM) 4 African National Congress (ANC) 5 Al Jama-ah 6 Congress of the People (COPE) 7 Democratic Alliance (DA) 8 Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) 9 Freedom Front Plus / Vryheidsfront Plus (VF+) 10 GOOD 11 Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 12 National Freedom Party (NFP) 13 Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 14 United Democratic Movement (UDM) 15 Other specify 16 Don't feel close to a Political Party Q8_other - Which political party do you feel close with? Other 22 Azapo Can't tell, it's my secret EFF Freedom Front I can't say I can't say, it's private It is private It's my secret Minority Front Minority Party Not interested in disclosing Peoples democratic movement Refused SACP SRWP The Good Party Women First Q9 - Are you registered to vote? And did you vote in the most recent provincial and national elections on the 8th of May this year? 2400 1 I am not registered. 2 I am registered but did not vote 3 I am registered and voted ********MEDIA USE INCL SOCIAL MEDIA******* 2400 Sysmiss Q10a - How often do you get information and news about politics and political issues from the follow sources - Radio 2341 59 1 Never 2 Less than once a month 3 A few times a month 4 A few times a week 5 Every day 6 Don't know Q10b - How often do you get information and news about politics and political issues from the follow sources - Television 2364 36 1 Never 2 Less than once a month 3 A few times a month 4 A few times a week 5 Every day 6 Don't know Q10c - How often do you get information and news about politics and political issues from the follow sources - Print newspapers 2312 88 1 Never 2 Less than once a month 3 A few times a month 4 A few times a week 5 Every day 6 Don't know Q10d - How often do you get information and news about politics and political issues from the follow sources - Internet (news and other websites, not social media) 2287 113 1 Never 2 Less than once a month 3 A few times a month 4 A few times a week 5 Every day 6 Don't know Q10e - How often do you get information and news about politics and political issues from the follow sources - Social media such as Facebook or Twitter 2286 114 1 Never 2 Less than once a month 3 A few times a month 4 A few times a week 5 Every day 6 Don't know Q10f - How often do you get information and news about politics and political issues from the follow sources - From friends and family 2327 73 1 Never 2 Less than once a month 3 A few times a month 4 A few times a week 5 Every day 6 Don't know Q11a - How much do you trust the following sources of political information and news - Radio 2341 59 1 Not at all 2 A little 3 Somewhat 4 Quite a lot 5 A great deal 6 Don't know Q11b - How much do you trust the following sources of political information and news - Television 2362 38 1 Not at all 2 A little 3 Somewhat 4 Quite a lot 5 A great deal 6 Don't know Q11c - How much do you trust the following sources of political information and news - Print newspapers 2289 111 1 Not at all 2 A little 3 Somewhat 4 Quite a lot 5 A great deal 6 Don't know Q11d - How much do you trust the following sources of political information and news - Internet (news and other websites, not social media) 2116 284 1 Not at all 2 A little 3 Somewhat 4 Quite a lot 5 A great deal 6 Don't know Q11e - How much do you trust the following sources of political information and news - Social media such as Facebook or Twitter 2128 272 1 Not at all 2 A little 3 Somewhat 4 Quite a lot 5 A great deal 6 Don't know Q11f - How much do you trust the following sources of political information and news - From friends and family 2353 47 1 Not at all 2 A little 3 Somewhat 4 Quite a lot 5 A great deal 6 Don't know Q12a - People should be allowed to express any political view that they have on social media 2291 109 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither disagree nor agree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Don't know Q12b - Government should be allowed to close down social media platforms (Facebook, Twitter, Instagram etc), when they feel that it undermines political stability 2304 96 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither disagree nor agree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Don't know Q12c - Government should be allowed to close down internet messaging services (Skype, Google Hangouts, WhatsApp), when they feel that it undermines political stability 2289 111 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither disagree nor agree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Don't know Q12d - The government should be allowed to monitor my activities on social media 2304 96 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither disagree nor agree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Don't know Q12e - I do sometimes interact with people on social media whose political views and beliefs are different to mine 2318 82 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither disagree nor agree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Don't know Q12f - Social media is dividing our nation 2211 189 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither disagree nor agree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Don't know Q12g - Social media is effective in keeping those in power accountable 2200 200 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither disagree nor agree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Don't know Q12h - Social media gives ordinary people a voice 2248 152 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither disagree nor agree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Don't know **********TRUST IN INSTITUTIONS************** 2400 Sysmiss Q13a - Please indicate how much confidence you have in each of the following institutions ... The President 2353 47 1 Not at all 2 Not very much 3 Somewhat 4 Quite a lot 5 A great deal 6 Have not heard enough to say Q13b - Please indicate how much confidence you have in each of the following institutions ... The Deputy President 2221 179 1 Not at all 2 Not very much 3 Somewhat 4 Quite a lot 5 A great deal 6 Have not heard enough to say Q13c - Please indicate how much confidence you have in each of the following institutions ... National Government 2336 64 1 Not at all 2 Not very much 3 Somewhat 4 Quite a lot 5 A great deal 6 Have not heard enough to say Q13d - Please indicate how much confidence you have in each of the following institutions ... Provincial Government 2311 89 1 Not at all 2 Not very much 3 Somewhat 4 Quite a lot 5 A great deal 6 Have not heard enough to say Q13e - Please indicate how much confidence you have in each of the following institutions ... Local Government 2333 67 1 Not at all 2 Not very much 3 Somewhat 4 Quite a lot 5 A great deal 6 Have not heard enough to say Q13f - Please indicate how much confidence you have in each of the following institutions ... Constitutional Court 2256 144 1 Not at all 2 Not very much 3 Somewhat 4 Quite a lot 5 A great deal 6 Have not heard enough to say Q13g - Please indicate how much confidence you have in each of the following institutions ... Legal system in general 2292 108 1 Not at all 2 Not very much 3 Somewhat 4 Quite a lot 5 A great deal 6 Have not heard enough to say Q13h - Please indicate how much confidence you have in each of the following institutions ... South African Police Service (SAPS) / the Police 2371 29 1 Not at all 2 Not very much 3 Somewhat 4 Quite a lot 5 A great deal 6 Have not heard enough to say Q13i - Please indicate how much confidence you have in each of the following institutions ... Public Protector 2157 243 1 Not at all 2 Not very much 3 Somewhat 4 Quite a lot 5 A great deal 6 Have not heard enough to say Q13j - Please indicate how much confidence you have in each of the following institutions ... The Hawks 2148 252 1 Not at all 2 Not very much 3 Somewhat 4 Quite a lot 5 A great deal 6 Have not heard enough to say Q13k - Please indicate how much confidence you have in each of the following institutions ... Parliament 2328 72 1 Not at all 2 Not very much 3 Somewhat 4 Quite a lot 5 A great deal 6 Have not heard enough to say Q13l - Please indicate how much confidence you have in each of the following institutions ... National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) 2086 314 1 Not at all 2 Not very much 3 Somewhat 4 Quite a lot 5 A great deal 6 Have not heard enough to say Q13m - Please indicate how much confidence you have in each of the following institutions ... South African Revenue Service (SARS) 2291 109 1 Not at all 2 Not very much 3 Somewhat 4 Quite a lot 5 A great deal 6 Have not heard enough to say Q13n - Please indicate how much confidence you have in each of the following institutions ... SABC media (radio and TV) 2371 29 1 Not at all 2 Not very much 3 Somewhat 4 Quite a lot 5 A great deal 6 Have not heard enough to say Q13o - Please indicate how much confidence you have in each of the following institutions ... African National Congress (ANC) 2367 33 1 Not at all 2 Not very much 3 Somewhat 4 Quite a lot 5 A great deal 6 Have not heard enough to say Q13p - Please indicate how much confidence you have in each of the following institutions ... Democratic Alliance (DA) 2315 85 1 Not at all 2 Not very much 3 Somewhat 4 Quite a lot 5 A great deal 6 Have not heard enough to say Q13q - Please indicate how much confidence you have in each of the following institutions ... Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) 2310 90 1 Not at all 2 Not very much 3 Somewhat 4 Quite a lot 5 A great deal 6 Have not heard enough to say Q13r - Please indicate how much confidence you have in each of the following institutions ... Religious leaders 2264 136 1 Not at all 2 Not very much 3 Somewhat 4 Quite a lot 5 A great deal 6 Have not heard enough to say Q13s - Please indicate how much confidence you have in each of the following institutions ... Large corporations / big business 2226 174 1 Not at all 2 Not very much 3 Somewhat 4 Quite a lot 5 A great deal 6 Have not heard enough to say **********SOCIAL/INTERPERSONAL TRUST********* 2275 125 1 1.16666666666667 1.2 1.33333333333333 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.66666666666667 1.8 1.83333333333333 2 2.16666666666667 2.2 2.33333333333333 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.66666666666667 2.8 2.83333333333333 3 3.16666666666667 3.2 3.33333333333333 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.66666666666667 3.8 3.83333333333333 4 4.16666666666667 4.2 4.33333333333333 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.66666666666667 4.83333333333333 5 Sysmiss Q14 - Generally speaking, would you say that you are trusting or distrusting of people? 2400 1 Very distrusting 2 Distrusting 3 Neither trusting nor distrusting 4 Trusting 5 Very trusting Q15a - How much do you trust the following groups of people - Your relatives 2386 14 1 Not at all 2 Not very much 3 Somewhat 4 Quite a lot 5 A great deal 6 Don't know Q15b - How much do you trust the following groups of people - Your neighbours (in your immediate and local community) 2380 20 1 Not at all 2 Not very much 3 Somewhat 4 Quite a lot 5 A great deal 6 Don't know Q15c - How much do you trust the following groups of people - Your colleagues (at work, or studying etc.) 2116 284 1 Not at all 2 Not very much 3 Somewhat 4 Quite a lot 5 A great deal 6 Don't know Q15d - How much do you trust the following groups of people - Other race groups 2329 71 1 Not at all 2 Not very much 3 Somewhat 4 Quite a lot 5 A great deal 6 Don't know Q15e - How much do you trust the following groups of people - Other language groups 2340 60 1 Not at all 2 Not very much 3 Somewhat 4 Quite a lot 5 A great deal 6 Don't know Q15f - How much do you trust the following groups of people - People who practice a different religion than your own 2328 72 1 Not at all 2 Not very much 3 Somewhat 4 Quite a lot 5 A great deal 6 Don't know Q15g - How much do you trust the following groups of people - People with a different sexual orientation than your own 2307 93 1 Not at all 2 Not very much 3 Somewhat 4 Quite a lot 5 A great deal 6 Don't know Q15h - How much do you trust the following groups of people - Foreign nationals from other African countries living in South Africa 2305 95 1 Not at all 2 Not very much 3 Somewhat 4 Quite a lot 5 A great deal 6 Don't know Q15i - How much do you trust the following groups of people - Foreign nationals not from African countries living in South Africa 2312 88 1 Not at all 2 Not very much 3 Somewhat 4 Quite a lot 5 A great deal 6 Don't know ********RULE OF LAW AND CORRUPTION******** 2346 54 1 1.2 1.25 1.4 1.6 1.75 1.8 2 2.2 2.25 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.75 2.8 3 3.2 3.25 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.75 3.8 4 4.2 4.25 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.75 4.8 5 Sysmiss Q16a - The courts always have the right to make decisions that people have to accept 2366 34 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Don't know Q16b - The police always have the right to make people obey the law 2361 39 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Don't know Q16c - The South African Revenue Service (SARS) always have the right to make people pay taxes 2351 49 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Don't know Q16d - Democratically elected representatives (such as MPs and local councilors) always have the right to make policy and governance decisions in SA 2327 73 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Don't know Q16e - The Constitution must be upheld/respected in all circumstances 2346 54 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Don't know Q17a - Corrupt government officials often get away with it. 2351 49 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree nor disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Don't know Q17b - Most politicians have no real will to fight corruption 2352 48 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree nor disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Don't know Q17c - Corruption affects ordinary people more than it does decision makers 2365 35 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree nor disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Don't know Q17d Recoded - Government is effective in addressing corruption in South Africa 2353 47 1 2 3 4 5 6 Q17d - Government is effective in addressing corruption in South Africa 2353 47 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree nor disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Don't know ***********GROUP POL/ECO POWER******** 2400 Sysmiss Q18a - Thinking about these groups of people, who do you believe has the most - Economic power 2029 371 1 The majority of White people 2 A small group of White elites 3 The majority of Black people 4 A small group of Black elites 5 A small group of elites from various race groups 6 Don't know Q18b - Thinking about these groups of people, who do you believe has the most - Political power 2103 297 1 The majority of White people 2 A small group of White elites 3 The majority of Black people 4 A small group of Black elites 5 A small group of elites from various race groups 6 Don't know Q19a - How do you feel about the amount of economic and political power that you personally have - Economic power 2245 155 1 Very dissatisfied 2 Dissatisfied 3 Neutral 4 Satisfied 5 Very Satisfied 6 Don't know Q19b - How do you feel about the amount of economic and political power that you personally have - Political power 2261 139 1 Very dissatisfied 2 Dissatisfied 3 Neutral 4 Satisfied 5 Very Satisfied 6 Don't know **********APARTHEID AND LEGACY********* 2400 Sysmiss Q20a - The apartheid government oppressed the majority of South Africans 2312 88 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Don't know Q20b - Under apartheid black South Africans (this includes Black African, Indian and Coloured people) were deprived from quality education 2306 94 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Don't know Q20c - Under apartheid black South Africans (this includes Black African, Indian and Coloured people) were deprived of land and property ownership 2278 122 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Don't know Q20d - Under apartheid black South Africans (this includes Black African, Indian and Coloured people) were deprived of earning proper livelihoods 2270 130 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Don't know Q20e - The apartheid government committed terrible crimes against those struggling against apartheid 2291 109 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Don't know Q20f - Under apartheid black South Africans (this includes Black African, Indian and Coloured people) suffered violence because of their race 2309 91 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Don't know Q20g - Apartheid was a crime against humanity 2332 68 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Don't know Q21a - In general, residential areas in South Africa are still racially segregated because of the lasting effects of apartheid 2304 96 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Don't know Q21b - Many black South Africans (this includes Black African, Indian and Coloured people) are still poor today because of the lasting effects of apartheid 2316 84 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Don't know Q21c - Many white South Africans are still well-off today because of the lasting effects of apartheid 2309 91 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Don't know Q21d - Many black South Africans (this includes Black African, Indian and Coloured people) today do not own land/property because of the lasting effects of apartheid 2324 76 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Don't know Q21e - Many white South Africans today own land/property because of the lasting effects of apartheid 2311 89 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Don't know Q21f - Little progress has been made in returning land to people that have been evicted under apartheid law 2251 149 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Don't know *********LAND ISSUES********* 2400 Sysmiss Q22a - Thinking about land ownership in South Africa - Do you think land reform is important to address inequality in South Africa? 2279 121 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Don't know Q22b - Thinking about land ownership in South Africa - Do you think land reform is important for the reconciliation process in South Africa? 2286 114 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Don't know Q22c - If land is redistributed in South Africa, which land should be redistributed? 2180 220 1 Only government land 2 Both government and privately owned 3 Only privately owned land 4 Don't know/ Refused to answer *********SOCIAL DIVISION********* 2400 Sysmiss Q23 - What, in your experience, is the biggest division in South Africa today? 2119 281 1 a. The division between supporters of different political pa 2 b. The division between the rich and the poor 3 c. The division between those living with infectious disease 4 d. The division between South Africans of different race gro 5 e. The division between South Africans of different language 6 f. None (there are no divisions) [Do not read] 7 Other specify 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q24 - Apart from thine one, which would you say is the second biggest division in South Africa today? 2028 372 1 a. The division between supporters of different political pa 2 b. The division between the rich and the poor 3 c. The division between those living with infectious disease 4 d. The division between South Africans of different race gro 5 e. The division between South Africans of different language 6 f. None (there are no divisions) [Do not read] 7 Other specify 8 Refused 9 Don't know Sysmiss Q23_other - What, in your experience, is the biggest division in South Africa today? (Other) 4 Carrying on about apartheid because most of us never lived then, and if our laws were non racist our country would grow and our people would be United The division is between south Africans of all race groups and worse with others from African continent and the globe The fact that white people are not being employed despite being qualified There is a division caused by legislation preventing WHITE men from gaining employment, thus creating tension,poverty and hate. This is much worse conditions than pre 1994 Q24_other - Apart from thine one, which would you say is the second biggest division in South Africa today? Other 3 Allowing more foreigners to run shops Between the oppressors and the dispossessed The division between religions ******RESPECT*********** 2400 Sysmiss Q25a - Over the next 2 years, do you think other peoples respect for your mother tongue language will…? 2237 163 1 Get a lot worse 2 Get a little worse 3 Stayed about the same 4 Get a little better 5 Get a lot better 6 Don't know Q25b - Over the next 2 years, do you think other peoples respect for your religion will…? 2247 153 1 Get a lot worse 2 Get a little worse 3 Stayed about the same 4 Get a little better 5 Get a lot better 6 Don't know Q25c - Over the next 2 years, do you think other peoples respect for your cultural practices will…? 2244 156 1 Get a lot worse 2 Get a little worse 3 Stayed about the same 4 Get a little better 5 Get a lot better 6 Don't know **********GENDER RIGHTS********** 2400 1 1.33333333333333 1.66666666666667 2 2.33333333333333 2.66666666666667 3 3.33333333333333 3.66666666666667 4 4.33333333333333 4.66666666666667 5 Q26a - In our country today, women and men ... Have equal opportunities to earn an income in some way 2400 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither disagree nor agree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree Q26b - In our country today, women and men ... Enjoy the same protection under the law. 2400 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither disagree nor agree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree Q26c - In our country today, women and men ... Have the same rights 2400 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither disagree nor agree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree ********CIVIL RIGHTS************ 2245 155 1 1.33333333333333 1.66666666666667 2 2.33333333333333 2.66666666666667 3 3.33333333333333 3.66666666666667 4 4.33333333333333 4.66666666666667 5 Sysmiss Q27a - How much do you approve of [Abortion] being legal or being made legal in South Africa? 2305 95 1 Strongly disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither Disapprove nor Approve 4 Approve 5 Strongly approve 6 Don't know/ Refused to answer Q27b - How much do you approve of [The death penalty] being legal or being made legal in South Africa? 2344 56 1 Strongly disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither Disapprove nor Approve 4 Approve 5 Strongly approve 6 Don't know/ Refused to answer Q27c - How much do you approve of [Same sex marriages] being legal or being made legal in South Africa? 2326 74 1 Strongly disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither Disapprove nor Approve 4 Approve 5 Strongly approve 6 Don't know/ Refused to answer Q27d - How much do you approve of [Sex work/prostitution] being legal or being made legal in South Africa? 2328 72 1 Strongly disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither Disapprove nor Approve 4 Approve 5 Strongly approve 6 Don't know/ Refused to answer **********INDIVIDUAL ESTEEM********** 2358 42 1 1.16666666666667 1.33333333333333 1.5 1.66666666666667 1.83333333333333 2 2.16666666666667 2.2 2.33333333333333 2.5 2.6 2.66666666666667 2.8 2.83333333333333 3 3.16666666666667 3.2 3.33333333333333 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.66666666666667 3.8 3.83333333333333 4 4.16666666666667 4.2 4.33333333333333 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.66666666666667 4.8 4.83333333333333 5 Sysmiss Q28a - I have access to the financial resources I need to achieve my goals 2351 49 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Disagree nor Agree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Don't know Q28b - I have access to groups of people who can help me achieve my goals 2361 39 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Disagree nor Agree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Don't know Q28c - I have the education I need to achieve my goals 2371 29 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Disagree nor Agree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Don't know Q28d - I can easily get (or travel) to the places I need to in order to achieve my goals 2364 36 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Disagree nor Agree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Don't know Q28e - I have the self-confidence I need in order to achieve my goals 2377 23 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Disagree nor Agree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Don't know Q28f - I have the self-determination I need in order to achieve my goals 2372 28 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Disagree nor Agree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Don't know **********INTERGROUP RELATIONS AND GROUP ESTEEM********** 2400 Sysmiss Q29 - When you think of yourself and your daily interactions with others, which group do you associate with most strongly, those who .. 2270 130 1 a. Speak the same language - mother tongue - as I do 2 b. Belong to the same racial group as I do 3 c. Those who are in the same economic class as I am 4 d. Those who practise and follow the same religion as I do 5 e. Those who support the same political party as I do 6 f. Those who regard themselves primarily as South Africans 7 g. None (No specific group) [Do not read on first mention] 8 Other specify (Do not read) 9 Refused 10 Don't know Q30 - Apart from this one, which would you say is the second group you associate with most strongly? 1940 460 1 a. Speak the same language - mother tongue - as I do 2 b. Belong to the same racial group as I do 3 c. Those who are in the same economic class as I am 4 d. Those who practise and follow the same religion as I do 5 e. Those who support the same political party as I do 6 f. Those who regard themselves primarily as South Africans 7 None 8 Other specify 9 Refused 10 Don't know Sysmiss Q29_other - When you think of yourself and your daily interactions with others, which group do you associate with most strongly, those who .. (Other) 5 All of the above I associate white anyone who isn't racially biased It does not really matter.....a friend is a friend..... My family My immediate family Q30_other - Apart from this one, which would you say is the second group you associate with most strongly? (Other) 2 All of the above People I stay in a same place with them Q31 - Thinking of the group you associate with most strongly: How important is ... to you? 1977 423 1 Not at all important 2 Not very important 3 Somewhat important 4 Very important 5 Don't know Sysmiss Q32a_Rec - Thinking of the group you associate with most strongly, would you say belonging to ... : Makes you feel good about yourself 1973 427 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Disagree nor Agree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Don't know Sysmiss Q32b_Rec - Thinking of the group you associate with most strongly, would you say belonging to ... : Makes you feel important 1977 423 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Disagree nor Agree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Don't know Sysmiss Q32c_Rec - Thinking of the group you associate with most strongly, would you say belonging to ... : Makes you feel secure 1977 423 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Disagree nor Agree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Don't know Sysmiss Q32a - Thinking of the group you associate with most strongly, would you say belonging to ... : Makes you feel good about yourself 1973 427 1 Strongly agree 2 Agree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Disagree 5 Strongly disagree 6 Don't know Sysmiss Q32b - Thinking of the group you associate with most strongly, would you say belonging to ... : Makes you feel important 1972 428 1 Strongly agree 2 Agree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Disagree 5 Strongly disagree 6 Don't know Sysmiss Q32c - Thinking of the group you associate with most strongly, would you say belonging to ... : Makes you feel secure 1971 429 1 Strongly agree 2 Agree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Disagree 5 Strongly disagree 6 Don't know Sysmiss **********SOUTH AFRICAN IDENTITY************ 2400 Sysmiss Q33a - Being a South African is an important part of how you see yourself 2381 19 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neutral 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Don't know Q33b - People should realise we are South Africans first, and not think of themselves in terms of other groups they belong to. 2357 43 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neutral 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Don't know Q33c - You would want your children to think of themselves as South African 2360 40 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neutral 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Don't know Q33d - It is desirable to create one united South African nation out of all the different groups who live in this country 2348 52 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neutral 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Don't know Q33e - It is possible to create one united South African nation out of all the different groups in the country 2329 71 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neutral 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Don't know Q33f - Even though we have differences, there is more that unites us as South Africans than keeps us apart 2349 51 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neutral 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Don't know ************RECONCILIATION*************** 2400 Sysmiss Q34a - What, if anything, does 'reconciliation' mean to you? 1st mention 2310 90 1 b. Peace - The reduction of violence and establishment of pe 2 c. Relationships - Improving relationships between past enem 3 d. Justice - Redressing injustice/creating a more equal soci 4 e. Making amends - past perpetrators taking responsibility f 5 f. Retribution - past perpetrators punished for their action 6 g. Forgiveness - past victims forgiving past perpetrator 7 h. Democracy - Building a democratic culture 8 i. Truth - Establishing the truth of the past 9 j. Memorialisation - remembering the past 10 k. Race relations - addressing racism 11 l. Compromise - two sides make compromises 12 m. Dialogue - finding ways to talk about the past 13 n. Respect - respecting people's humanity 14 o. Moving on - moving forward from the past 15 a. Nothing - it has no meaning 16 Other specify 17 Do not know Q34b - What, if anything, does 'reconciliation' mean to you? What else - 2nd mention 2155 245 1 b. Peace - The reduction of violence and establishment of pe 2 c. Relationships - Improving relationships between past enem 3 d. Justice - Redressing injustice/creating a more equal soci 4 e. Making amends - past perpetrators taking responsibility f 5 f. Retribution - past perpetrators punished for their action 6 g. Forgiveness - past victims forgiving past perpetrator 7 h. Democracy - Building a democratic culture 8 i. Truth - Establishing the truth of the past 9 j. Memorialisation - remembering the past 10 k. Race relations - addressing racism 11 l. Compromise - two sides make compromises 12 m. Dialogue - finding ways to talk about the past 13 n. Respect - respecting people's humanity 14 o. Moving on - moving forward from the past 15 a. Nothing - it has no meaning 16 Other specify 17 Refused 18 Do not know Sysmiss Q34c - What, if anything, does 'reconciliation' mean to you? What else - 3rd mention 2057 343 1 a. Nothing - it has no meaning 2 b. Peace - The reduction of violence and establishment of pe 3 c. Relationships - Improving relationships between past enem 4 d. Justice - Redressing injustice/creating a more equal soci 5 e. Making amends - past perpetrators taking responsibility f 6 f. Retribution - past perpetrators punished for their action 7 g. Forgiveness - past victims forgiving past perpetrator 8 h. Democracy - Building a democratic culture 9 i. Truth - Establishing the truth of the past 10 j. Memorialisation - remembering the past 11 k. Race relations - addressing racism 12 l. Compromise - two sides make compromises 13 m. Dialogue - finding ways to talk about the past 14 n. Respect - respecting people's humanity 15 o. Moving on - moving forward from the past 16 Other specify 17 Do not know Sysmiss Q34a_other - What, if anything, does 'reconciliation' mean to you? 1st mention (Other) 4 A huge failure A waste of tax payers money It should be addressing racism, but unfortunately they think only whites can be racist. So address your racist laws and stop forcing companies to employ blacks only. Take all reference to race out of everything. Reverse racism fanning racial tension and an absolute waste of tax payer's money Q34b_other - What, if anything, does 'reconciliation' mean to you? What else - 2nd mention (Other) 3 Addressing poverty Re-uniting Stop living in the past it gone we are a new generation Q34c_other - What, if anything, does 'reconciliation' mean to you? What else - 3rd mention (Other) 1 People is still living in the past it's long gone, so forget about it, life is too short, live your life Q35a - South Africans have made progress in reconciliation since the end of apartheid 2297 103 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree nor disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Don't know Q35b - My friends and family have experienced reconciliation after the end of apartheid 2243 157 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree nor disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Don't know Q35c - I believe the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) provided a good foundation for South Africa to achieve reconciliation 2282 118 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree nor disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Don't know Q35d - South Africans still need reconciliation 2322 78 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree nor disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Don't know Q36a - People who were disadvantaged under apartheid continue to be poor 2327 73 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree nor disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 6 Don't know Q36b - Gender-based violence continue in our society. 2333 67 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree nor disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 6 Don't know Q36c - We do not address racism in our society. 2335 65 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree nor disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 6 Don't know Q36e - Political parties exploit social divisions for political gains. 2308 92 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree nor disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 6 Don't know Q36f - Corruption continues in our country. 2363 37 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree nor disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 6 Don't know Q36g - We continue using race categories to measure transformation. 2330 70 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree nor disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 6 Don't know Q37 - Who do you think should take the greatest responsibility for ensuring reconciliation in South Africa? 2400 1 Only those oppressed during apartheid 2 Mostly those oppressed during apartheid 3 Both those who were oppressed and who were not oppressed dur 4 Mostly those who were not oppressed during apartheid 5 Only those who were not oppressed during apartheid Q38a - How important do you think is the role of the following institutions/people in the reconciliation process in SA? - National government and elected representatives - like MPs and local councillors 2314 86 1 Not important 2 A little important 3 Somewhat important 4 Quite important 5 Very important 6 Don't know Q38b - How important do you think is the role of the following institutions/people in the reconciliation process in SA? - Civil society organisations and community organisations 2300 100 1 Not important 2 A little important 3 Somewhat important 4 Quite important 5 Very important 6 Don't know Q38c - How important do you think is the role of the following institutions/people in the reconciliation process in SA? - Business 2301 99 1 Not important 2 A little important 3 Somewhat important 4 Quite important 5 Very important 6 Don't know Q38d - How important do you think is the role of the following institutions/people in the reconciliation process in SA? - Religious and faith-based organisations 2333 67 1 Not important 2 A little important 3 Somewhat important 4 Quite important 5 Very important 6 Don't know Q38e - How important do you think is the role of the following institutions/people in the reconciliation process in SA? - You and your family and friends 2336 64 1 Not important 2 A little important 3 Somewhat important 4 Quite important 5 Very important 6 Don't know 2400 Sysmiss Q39 - Excluding your own race group, which one race group do you find most difficult to associate with? 2336 64 1 Black people 2 White people 3 Indian/Asian people 4 Coloured people 5 Do not have difficulties with any race group 6 Refused 7 Don't know Q40a - Living in a neighbourhood where half of your neighbours are people from the group you mentioned. 1127 1273 1 Strongly approve 2 Approve 3 Neither approve nor disapprove 4 Disapprove 5 Strongly disapprove 6 Refuse 7 Don't know Sysmiss Q40b - Having a person from the group you mentioned sitting next to your child, or the child of a family member, at school. 1139 1261 1 Strongly approve 2 Approve 3 Neither approve nor disapprove 4 Disapprove 5 Strongly disapprove 6 Refuse 7 Don't know Sysmiss Q40c - Having your child, or the child of a family member, taught by a person from the group you mentioned at school. 1123 1277 1 Strongly approve 2 Approve 3 Neither approve nor disapprove 4 Disapprove 5 Strongly disapprove 6 Refuse 7 Don't know Sysmiss Q40d - Having to work for and take instructions from a person from the group you mentioned. : Feelings about group difficult to associate with 1123 1277 1 Strongly approve 2 Approve 3 Neither approve nor disapprove 4 Disapprove 5 Strongly disapprove 6 Refuse 7 Don't know Sysmiss Q40e - Having a close relative marry a person from the group you mentioned. 1112 1288 1 Strongly approve 2 Approve 3 Neither approve nor disapprove 4 Disapprove 5 Strongly disapprove 6 Refuse 7 Don't know Sysmiss Q40f - Being treated by a doctor from the group you mentioned in an emergency situation 1132 1268 1 Strongly approve 2 Approve 3 Neither approve nor disapprove 4 Disapprove 5 Strongly disapprove 6 Refuse 7 Don't know Sysmiss Q41a Rec - It should be a national priority to make the workforce representative of all races 2356 44 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree nor disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Don't know Q41b Rec - It should be a national priority to make the workforce representative in terms of gender 2342 58 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree nor disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Don't know Q41c Rec - It should be a national priority to make the workforce representative in terms of physical ability and disability 2345 55 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree nor disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 6 Don't know Q41a - It should be a national priority to make the workforce representative of all races 2356 44 1 Strongly Agree 2 Agree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Disagree 5 Strongly Disagree 6 Don't know Q41b - It should be a national priority to make the workforce representative in terms of gender 2342 58 1 Strongly Agree 2 Agree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Disagree 5 Strongly Disagree 6 Don't know Q41c - It should be a national priority to make the workforce representative in terms of physical ability and disability 2345 55 1 Strongly Agree 2 Agree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Disagree 5 Strongly Disagree 6 Don't know Q42a - Thinking about your typical day in the past month, how often do you interact or talk to someone who was from a different race to you? At work/place of study 2307 93 1 Never 2 Rarely 3 Sometimes 4 Often 5 Always 6 Don't know Q42b - Thinking about your typical day in the past month, how often do you interact or talk to someone who was from a different race to you? At home 2368 32 1 Never 2 Rarely 3 Sometimes 4 Often 5 Always 6 Don't know Q42c - Thinking about your typical day in the past month, how often do you interact or talk to someone who was from a different race to you? At commercial or retail spaces (such as shops and malls) 2365 35 1 Never 2 Rarely 3 Sometimes 4 Often 5 Always 6 Don't know Q42d - Thinking about your typical day in the past month, how often do you interact or talk to someone who was from a different race to you? At a social gathering and events 2358 42 1 Never 2 Rarely 3 Sometimes 4 Often 5 Always 6 Don't know Q42e - Thinking about your typical day in the past month, how often do you interact or talk to someone who was from a different race to you? At public recreational places 2357 43 1 Never 2 Rarely 3 Sometimes 4 Often 5 Always 6 Don't know Q42f - Thinking about your typical day in the past month, how often do you interact or talk to someone who was from a different race to you? On public transport (such as on a bus) 2337 63 1 Never 2 Rarely 3 Sometimes 4 Often 5 Always 6 Don't know Q43 - Would you like to interact more with people of different race groups? 2400 1 Never 2 Rarely 3 Sometimes 4 Often 5 Always 6 Do not know Q44a - In general, what may prevent you from talking to people of different race groups? First Mention 2395 5 1 a. Opportunities to talk/engage 2 b. Your willingness to talk/engage 3 c. Your confidence 4 d. Fear/anxiety 5 e. No common ground 6 f. Language barriers 7 g. Negative prior experiences 8 h. Nothing prevents me 9 Other specify Q44b - In general, what may prevent you from talking to people of different race groups? What else - Second Mention 1443 957 1 a. Opportunities to talk/engage 2 b. Your willingness to talk/engage 3 c. Your confidence 4 d. Fear/anxiety 5 e. No common ground 6 f. Language barriers 7 g. Negative prior experiences 8 h. Nothing prevents me 9 Other specify Sysmiss Q44a_other - In general, what may prevent you from talking to people of different race groups? First Mention (Other) 5 Do not have contact with them Not all people are ignorant and racist Only if they see me as a criminal rather than an individual They live around town so I can see them day to day They undermine us. They sodomise our young boys in the community and the police get bribes from them Q44b_other - In general, what may prevent you from talking to people of different race groups? What else - Second Mention (Other) 1 Arrogance of the other person ***********RACISM****************** 2400 Sysmiss Q45a - How often does racism affect you in your daily life in these various places? Work / Place of study 2237 163 1 Never 2 Rarely 3 Sometimes 4 Often 5 Always 6 Don't know Q45b - How often does racism affect you in your daily life in these various places? Commercial and retail places (such as shops and malls) 2352 48 1 Never 2 Rarely 3 Sometimes 4 Often 5 Always 6 Don't know Q45c - How often does racism affect you in your daily life in these various places? Public transport (while travelling) 2318 82 1 Never 2 Rarely 3 Sometimes 4 Often 5 Always 6 Don't know Q45d - How often does racism affect you in your daily life in these various places? Public recreational places 2334 66 1 Never 2 Rarely 3 Sometimes 4 Often 5 Always 6 Don't know Q45e - How often does racism affect you in your daily life in these various places? Social gatherings and events 2343 57 1 Never 2 Rarely 3 Sometimes 4 Often 5 Always 6 Don't know ********PERSONAL SAFETY*********** 2400 Sysmiss Q46a - How safe do you feel in the following places? In your home 2383 17 1 Very unsafe 2 Somewhat unsafe 3 Somewhat safe 4 Very safe 5 Don't know Q46b - How safe do you feel in the following places? In the neighbourhood where you live 2384 16 1 Very unsafe 2 Somewhat unsafe 3 Somewhat safe 4 Very safe 5 Don't know Q46c - How safe do you feel in the following places? In commercial places (such as shops and malls) 2375 25 1 Very unsafe 2 Somewhat unsafe 3 Somewhat safe 4 Very safe 5 Don't know Q46d - How safe do you feel in the following places? In public recreational places (such as parks) 2339 61 1 Very unsafe 2 Somewhat unsafe 3 Somewhat safe 4 Very safe 5 Don't know Q46e - How safe do you feel in the following places? At work/place of study 2131 269 1 Very unsafe 2 Somewhat unsafe 3 Somewhat safe 4 Very safe 5 Don't know Q46f - How safe do you feel in the following places? In public transportation places (such as taxi ranks) 2281 119 1 Very unsafe 2 Somewhat unsafe 3 Somewhat safe 4 Very safe 5 Don't know **********CHANGE SINCE 1994*********** 2400 Sysmiss Q47a - How would you say the following has changed since 1994, when the country became a democracy? Your personal safety and that of your family 2358 42 1 Worsened a great deal 2 Worsened somewhat 3 Stayed the same 4 Improved somewhat 5 Improved a great deal 6 Don't know Q47b - How would you say the following has changed since 1994, when the country became a democracy? Economic circumstances for you and your family 2342 58 1 Worsened a great deal 2 Worsened somewhat 3 Stayed the same 4 Improved somewhat 5 Improved a great deal 6 Don't know Q47c - How would you say the following has changed since 1994, when the country became a democracy? Employment opportunities for you and your family 2354 46 1 Worsened a great deal 2 Worsened somewhat 3 Stayed the same 4 Improved somewhat 5 Improved a great deal 6 Don't know Q47d - How would you say the following has changed since 1994, when the country became a democracy? Relations between members of different race groups 2343 57 1 Worsened a great deal 2 Worsened somewhat 3 Stayed the same 4 Improved somewhat 5 Improved a great deal 6 Don't know Q47e - How would you say the following has changed since 1994, when the country became a democracy? The gap between rich and poor 2340 60 1 Worsened a great deal 2 Worsened somewhat 3 Stayed the same 4 Improved somewhat 5 Improved a great deal 6 Don't know Q47f - How would you say the following has changed since 1994, when the country became a democracy? Levels of corruption in the country 2348 52 1 Worsened a great deal 2 Worsened somewhat 3 Stayed the same 4 Improved somewhat 5 Improved a great deal 6 Don't know **********XENOPHOBIA************* 2287 113 1 1.25 1.33333333333333 1.5 1.66666666666667 1.75 2 2.25 2.33333333333333 2.5 2.66666666666667 2.75 3 3.25 3.33333333333333 3.5 3.66666666666667 3.75 4 4.25 4.33333333333333 4.5 4.66666666666667 4.75 5 Sysmiss Q48a Rec - Please can you tell me how likely you are to prevent people who have come here from other African countries from… Moving into your neighbourhood 2281 119 1 Very Unlikely 2 Unlikely 3 Neutral 4 Likely 5 Very Likely 6 Dont Know Q48b Rec - Please can you tell me how likely you are to prevent people who have come here from other African countries from… Operating a business in your area 2294 106 1 Very Unlikely 2 Unlikely 3 Neutral 4 Likely 5 Very Likely 6 Dont Know Q48c Rec - Please can you tell me how likely you are to prevent people who have come here from other African countries from… Accessing government services 2281 119 1 Very Unlikely 2 Unlikely 3 Neutral 4 Likely 5 Very Likely 6 Dont Know Q48d Rec - Please can you tell me how likely you are to prevent people who have come here from other African countries from… Accessing jobs 2287 113 1 Very Unlikely 2 Unlikely 3 Neutral 4 Likely 5 Very Likely 6 Dont Know Q48a - Please can you tell me how likely you are to prevent people who have come here from other African countries from… Moving into your neighbourhood 2281 119 1 Very likely 2 Likely 3 Neutral 4 Unlikely 5 Very unlikely 6 Don't know Q48b - Please can you tell me how likely you are to prevent people who have come here from other African countries from… Operating a business in your area 2294 106 1 Very likely 2 Likely 3 Neutral 4 Unlikely 5 Very unlikely 6 Don't know Q48c - Please can you tell me how likely you are to prevent people who have come here from other African countries from… Accessing government services 2281 119 1 Very likely 2 Likely 3 Neutral 4 Unlikely 5 Very unlikely 6 Don't know Q48d - Please can you tell me how likely you are to prevent people who have come here from other African countries from… Accessing jobs 2287 113 1 Very likely 2 Likely 3 Neutral 4 Unlikely 5 Very unlikely 6 Don't know *************OLD/NEW FLAG********* 2400 Sysmiss Q49_b - I am about to ask you a question on the old South African flag. Do you want to see the old South African flag, before I ask you the question? 2400 1 Yes 2 No Q49_a1 - Please view the current South African flag. Please indicate the word which most closely resembles how this image makes you feel. 2235 165 1 Optimistic 2 Belonging 3 Patriotic 4 Proud 5 Free 6 Indifferent 7 Fearful 8 Bitter 9 Angry 10 Oppressed 11 Disappointed 12 Discriminated against 13 Other specify 14 Refused 15 Don't know Q49_b1 - Please indicate the word which most closely resembles how the Old South African flag makes you feel. 1998 402 1 Nostalgic 2 Belonging 3 Patriotic 4 Proud 5 Free 6 Indifferent 7 Fearful 8 Bitter 9 Angry 10 Oppressed 11 Discriminated against 12 Do not know 13 Refused 14 Other specify Q49_a1_other - Please view the current South African flag. Please indicate the word which most closely resembles how this image makes you feel - Other 24 Democrasy Diversity Happy It's a Madiba dream,equal opportunity for all. It's not important to me Just a flag nothing more Just okay None of these.... Not interested in the flag Nothing Peace Rainbow Nation for my country Rainbow nation The colours mean something This is just a mask Together Togetherness United Uniting Unity Youth Q49_b1_other - Please indicate the word which most closely resembles how the Old South African flag makes you feel. 20 Apartheid Confusing Dissapointed Don't really care because it didn't mean anything to me Embarrassed Hatred Hatred of other race History I don't know it and I don't like it Makes my blood boil. None Nothing Part of historic values Recognising how a country was built over centuries Segregation Uniting different countries Unity Q49c - Please indicate whether you strongly agree, agree, neither agree nor disagree, disagree, strongly disagree that the old South African flag should be banned. 2400 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree, nor disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 6 Dont' know LSM1 - Tap water in your house or on your property 2400 No 1 Yes LSM2 - Hot running water from a geyser 2400 No 1 Yes LSM3 - Flush toilet inside or outside 2400 No 1 Yes LSM4 - Built-in kitchen sink 2400 No 1 Yes LSM5 - Ordinary Telkom or Neotel telephone 2400 No 1 Yes LSM6 - 3 or more cellphones in this household 2400 No 1 Yes LSM7 - Exactly two cellphones in this household 2400 No 1 Yes LSM8 - Exactly one cellphone or no cellphones in this household 2400 No 1 Yes LSM9 - More than 1 radio, excluding a car radio 2400 No 1 Yes LSM10 - Swimming pool 2400 No 1 Yes LSM11 - TV set 2400 No 1 Yes LSM12 - Pay TV subscription such as M-Net, DStv or Top TV 2400 No 1 Yes LSM13 - Air conditioner, not just a fan 2400 No 1 Yes LSM14 - Any kind of DVD or Blu Ray player 2400 No 1 Yes LSM15 - Home theatre system 2400 No 1 Yes LSM16 - Personal computer such as a laptop or desktop 2400 No 1 Yes LSM17 - Fridge combined fridge\freezer 2400 No 1 Yes LSM18 - Deep freezer which is free standing 2400 No 1 Yes LSM19 - Electric stove 2400 No 1 Yes LSM20 - Microwave oven 2400 No 1 Yes LSM21 - Floor polisher or vacuum cleaner 2400 No 1 Yes LSM22 - Washing machine 2400 No 1 Yes LSM23 - Tumble dryer 2400 No 1 Yes LSM24 - Dishwashing machine 2400 No 1 Yes LSM25 - Motor car 2400 No 1 Yes LSM26 - Live-in, full-time or part-time domestic servant, helper or gardener 2400 No 1 Yes LSM27 - Home security service 2400 No 1 Yes LSM28 - Live in a built house\cluster house or town house excluding a RDP, township matchbox or improved township matchbox house 2400 No 1 Yes LSM29 - I am a Metropolitan dweller 2400 No 1 Yes LSM30 - Live in a rural area such as a farm or traditional tribal village, outside Gauteng or the Western Cape 2400 No 1 Yes LSM31 - Hi-fi/Music centre 2400 No 1 Yes Q54 - How important is religion to you? 2400 1 Not at all important 2 Not very important 3 Somewhat important 4 Very important 5 No answer (Do not read out ) 6 Don't know 7 Not applicable (No religion) DayOfWeek - Day of week 2400 1 Monday 2 Tuesday 3 Wednesday 4 Thursday 5 Friday 6 Saturday 7 Sunday TimeOfDay - Time of day 2400 1 Morning (Before 12:00) 2 Afternoon (12:01 - 17:00) 3 Evening (17:01 or later) EA - EA Code [Census 2011] 2400 1 19914601 2 19913885 3 19913166 4 19916005 5 19914137 6 19914226 7 19915959 8 19912430 9 19914374 10 19915276 11 19915756 12 19915986 13 19914626 14 19914824 15 79816614 16 79816351 17 79815085 18 79815563 19 79814836 20 79815376 21 79713901 22 79715308 23 79713343 24 79714499 25 79714515 26 79714743 27 79714608 28 19910743 29 19911666 30 19911904 31 19911928 32 19913724 33 19910120 34 19912603 35 19911115 36 19913568 37 29910453 38 29910612 39 29910841 40 29911564 41 29910891 42 29911034 43 29911424 44 29911682 45 29912014 46 29911875 47 29911991 48 29910347 49 29910384 50 29910407 51 29910415 52 29910475 53 29910485 54 29910554 55 29910591 56 29910769 57 29910772 58 29910776 59 29910830 60 29911370 61 29911720 62 49910801 63 49910926 64 49911035 65 49911091 66 49911177 67 49911203 68 49911353 69 49911395 70 49911440 71 49911526 72 49911529 73 49911540 74 49911542 75 49910636 76 49910673 77 49910730 78 49910817 79 79910312 80 79911201 81 79911519 82 79912410 83 79911781 84 79911408 85 79913104 86 79910124 87 79911352 88 79912183 89 79813066 90 79815867 91 79815982 92 79814037 93 79814993 94 79812356 95 19914055 96 19914365 97 19915111 98 19913258 99 19911515 100 19911594 101 19911678 102 19912148 103 19913236 104 19913577 105 19912077 106 19912256 107 19910258 108 19914585 109 19913268 110 19913285 111 19910572 112 19910373 113 19910454 114 79810724 115 79810748 116 79810966 117 79811381 118 79810929 119 79811158 120 79810751 121 79812431 122 79812767 123 79812961 124 59910483 125 59910602 126 59910614 127 59911035 128 59911055 129 59911881 130 59911883 131 59910473 132 59910307 133 59910407 134 59910442 135 79811501 136 79812205 137 79812505 138 79813900 139 79814217 140 79810379 141 79810566 142 79811842 143 79812376 144 79812649 145 79712857 146 79712048 147 79713077 148 79713504 149 79713553 150 79713057 151 79711840 152 79711725 153 59913678 154 59914025 155 59912285 156 59914194 157 59914406 158 59911304 159 59914484 160 59913582 161 59915064 162 59911793 163 19913605 164 19914473 165 19916182 166 19916195 167 19916103 168 19911949 169 19914727 170 19915003 171 19913598 172 19916283 173 19915618 174 76310419 175 76410138 176 76310603 177 79813735 178 76410095 179 76310008 180 79813532 181 79813583 182 79814204 183 59915137 184 59915162 185 59913529 186 59913760 187 59913973 188 59911462 189 59915074 190 59914692 191 59910680 192 59911678 193 59912422 194 59912727 195 59912926 196 59911278 197 59914293 198 59910986 199 59911566 200 59911682 201 59912014 202 59911181 203 59911199 204 59912937 205 59912619 206 59912767 207 59912577 208 59913044 209 79913649 210 79915080 211 79913221 212 79913416 213 79914002 214 79914224 215 79914553 216 79710673 217 79711075 218 79713785 219 79710965 220 79711427 221 79710572 222 76010508 223 79810044 224 76010731 225 76010454 226 76010303 227 76010578 228 76011227 229 26010362 230 26010413 231 26010703 232 26011112 233 26011058 234 16710188 235 16710041 236 16610201 237 16710031 238 86810045 239 86610245 240 86710012 241 86210036 242 76210046 243 86410150 244 19916401 245 36610062 246 16310026 247 16210034 248 36410085 249 29910629 250 29910662 251 26410014 252 26910022 253 29910576 254 26510117 255 29910284 256 26810028 257 29911391 258 26110091 259 49910174 260 49910330 261 49910467 262 49910481 263 37610132 264 38410048 265 47010210 266 67210389 267 38310362 268 38610103 269 28710220 270 36010267 271 46010088 272 38310171 273 38310187 274 46710727 275 46010108 276 49911138 277 46410079 278 36210001 279 37910129 280 46710086 281 49910269 282 67410098 283 37910068 284 37910128 285 46710265 286 98110120 287 87510098 288 87410984 289 87610274 290 87410063 291 87410278 292 66410551 293 97710080 294 87410522 295 17710014 296 18210001 297 18010146 298 17610242 299 17710064 300 36910031 301 86810294 302 86810415 303 66110721 304 87110077 305 86810357 306 66010221 307 87110374 308 79913532 309 87210109 310 66610115 311 17210238 312 17210063 313 17110057 314 66810272 315 66710350 316 59910187 317 50610333 318 59810191 319 29010074 320 29710513 321 50610133 322 50610363 323 29510522 324 76610429 325 86010044 326 86610438 327 56310006 328 56310069 329 56610074 330 56610708 331 96910284 332 96610943 333 96110118 334 96810368 335 98710332 336 96210247 337 98210617 338 96410097 339 97310266 340 97910048 341 96710085 342 97410224 343 97410463 344 97410519 345 97410001 346 98410427 347 98510046 348 87711027 349 96610768 350 96210472 351 87710293 352 96010170 353 16910128 354 16910088 355 66310004 356 76610016 357 58910180 358 59210115 359 58010033 360 58610067 361 58710003 362 58210029 363 59210177 364 59915442 365 59914878 366 59915413 367 57410047 368 57410015 369 52610136 370 52910068 371 56610859 372 56910151 373 66110157 374 66210143 375 66210399 376 66410326 377 66210037 378 66210076 379 66210537 380 47210788 381 67710050 382 67710163 383 67710654 384 67610191 385 47710278 386 47210712 387 67610152 388 47210072 389 47710218 390 47810079 391 26011641 392 26011294 393 26011570 394 28310477 395 29410875 396 28110040 397 26011358 398 27610104 399 27110486 400 29210129 401 87410292 402 50610134 403 66210162 404 49911527 405 79911409 406 79911441 407 79911353 408 79810569 409 79913222 410 79912410 411 79912184 412 19910455 413 79812207 414 79813585 415 59915159 416 86810276 417 97410463 418 66210167 419 49911468 420 49911527 421 79911166 422 19910314 423 19910169 424 19910399 425 19914281 426 79912751 427 79813356 428 79810677 429 79813848 430 59913624 431 49911194 432 97411021 EA - GType - GTI - based on StatsSA Geotype which is enhanced according to GTI land use classification and updates 2400 1 Urban 2 Farms 3 Traditional EA - GType - GTI - extended - based on StatsSA Geotype which is enhanced according to GTI land use classification and updates 2400 1 Metro Urban 2 Non-Metro Urban 3 Non-Metro Farms 4 Non-Metro Traditional 5 Metro Traditional EA - Area Type - Metro/Non-metro - based on Municipal Demarcation Board 2016 boundaries 2400 1 Metro 2 Non-metro Area Classification - Kantar - based on CRUM - metro/non-metro [do not use for analysis] 2400 1 Metro 2 Non-Metro Area Classification - Kantar - based on CRUM - metro/small urban/rural [do not use for analysis] 2400 1 Metro 2 Non-Metro - Small Urban 3 Non-Metro - Rural EA - Original and Substitutions 2400 1 Original EA 2 Substitute EA Interviewers [IC Code] 2400 1 9920 4604.878 3438.012 Date of interview 2400 20190719 20190905 20190777.566 40.341 Participation request [consent from respondent] 2400 1 Yes 2 No Game_Changers_RofLaw eq 1 (FILTER) 2346 54 Not Selected 1 Selected Sysmiss