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NIDS-CRAM

National Income Dynamics Study - Coronavirus Rapid Mobile Survey 2021, Wave 4

South Africa, 2020 - 2021
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Reference ID
zaf-saldru-nids-cram-2021-w4-v2.0.0
Producer(s)
Nic Spaull - Ronelle Burger - Rulof Burger - David Carel - Reza Daniels - Nwabisa Makaluza - Dorrit Posel - Vimal Ranchhod - Servaas van der Berg - Gabrielle Wills
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National Income Dynamics Study-Coronavirus Rapid Mobile Survey
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Created on
May 07, 2021
Last modified
Mar 11, 2025
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Related publications

The data from this study are used in the following publications:
Found: 50
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1 Lukwa, Akim T, Plaxcedes Chiwire, Folahanmi T Akinsolu, Paidamoyo Bodzo, Denis Okova, Sikelela C Maseko, Tholang Mokhele, Whadi-ah Parker, Vuyo Mjimba, Thokozani Simelani, and Charles Hongoro. "Impact of COVID-19 on household hunger and socio-economic inequality in South Africa: a comparative analysis using NIDS-CRAM (2020–2021) and NFNSS 2022 data." (2026) Frontiers in Public Health.
2 Posel, Dorrit. "Who cares? Gender differences in social reproduction and well-being in South Africa." Gender, Work & Organization n/a, no. n/a (2025).
3 Anazonwu, Nkemdilim P, Emeka E Igboeli, Chukwuedozie K Ajaero, Nneka Okafor, Ezinwanne E Ezeibe, Casmir C Mbaegbu, and Ijeoma Ogu. "Spatial analysis of the healthcare seeking behaviours of people with chronic health conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa." Discover Public Health 22, no. 1 (2025).
4 Kopylova, Natalia, Talita Greyling, and Stephanié Rossouw. "Women’s mental health during Covid-19 in South Africa." (2024) Applied Research in Quality of Life.
5 Albertin, Giorgia, Romina Kazandjian, Fatou K Thioune, and Tianyuan T Wang. "Gender equality and economic development in Sub-Saharan Africa." (2024) Covid-19 and gender inequality: Impact in Southern Africa.
6 Wand, Handan, Jayajothi Moodley, Tarylee Reddy, and Sarita Naidoo. "Public health evaluation of Covid-19 vaccine acceptability and health behaviors in South Africa: past, current, and future implications (2020–2022)." (2024) Advances in Public Health.
7 Nwachukwu, Chidiebere A, Chukwuedozie K Ajaero, and Ijeoma D Ajaero. "The effects of mass media messages, perceived susceptibility and self-rated health on public attitude towards COVID-19 in South Africa." BMC Public Health 24, no. 1 (2024).
8 Bonga-Bonga, Lumengo, Thabiso Molemohi, and Frederich Kirsten. "The role of personal characteristics in shaping gender-biased job losses during the COVID-19 pandemic: The case of South Africa." (2023) EDWRG Working Paper Series.
9 Patel, Leila, Viwe Dikoko, and Jade Archer. Social grants, livelihoods and poverty responses of social grant beneficiaries in South Africa. Johannesburg, South Africa: Centre for Social Development in Africa (CSDA), 2023.
10 Wand, Handan, Cassandra Vujovich-Dunn, Kate Derrick, Jayajothi Moodley, Tarylee Reddy, and Sarita Naidoo. "Geospatial variations in socioeconomic conditions and health outcomes in COVID-19 era: insights from South Africa (2020–2022)." (2023) GeoJounal.
11 Nutakor, Jonathan A, Lulin Zhou, Ebenezer Larnyo, Stephen Addai-Dansoh, and Debashree Tripura. "Socioeconomic status and quality of life: An assessment of the mediating effect of social capital." (2023) Healthcare.
12 Moses, Eldridge, and Ingrid Woolard. "The South African Response to COVID-19." (2023) The role of temporary social grants in mitigating the poverty impact of COVID-19 in South Africa.
13 De Wet-Billings, Nicole. "“Did You Wash Your Hands?” The Socioeconomic Inequalities Preventing Youth From Adopting Protective Behaviors During COVID-19 in South Africa." Health Promotion Practice 0, no. 0 (2023).
14 Yu, Derek, Jade Botha, and Moegammad F Nackerdien. "Examining the South African labour market during the COVID-19 lockdown period." Development Southern Africa 40, no. 6 (2023): 1-22.
15 Oyenubi, Adeola. "Employment transitions and COVID-19 containment measures: Evidence from a developing country." Review of Development Economics n/a, no. n/a (2023): 1-37.
16 Wills, Gabrielle, and Jesal Kika-Mistry. "Early childhood care and education access in South Africa during COVID-19: Evidence from NIDS-CRAM." Development Southern Africa 0, no. 0 (2022): 1-19.
17 Gronbach, Lena, Jeremy Seekings, and Vayda Megannon. "Social protection in the COVID-19 pandemic: Lessons from South Africa." (2022) CGD Policy Paper.
18 Burger, Ronelle, Timothy Köhler, Aleksandra M Golos, Alison M Buttenheim, René English, Michele Tameris, and Brendan Maughan-Brown. "Longitudinal changes in COVID-19 vaccination intent among South African adults: evidence from the NIDS-CRAM panel survey." BMC Public Health 22, no. 1 (2022).
19 Espi-Sanchis, Gabriel, Murray Leibbrandt, and Vimal Ranchhod. "Age, employment and labour force participation outcomes in COVID-era South Africa." Development Southern Africa 0, no. 0 (2022): 1-25.
20 Nwosu, Chijioke O, Umakrishnan Kollamparambil, and Adeola Oyenubi. "Socio-economic inequalities in ability to work from home during the coronavirus pandemic." (2022) The Economic and Labour Relations Review.
21 Ngarava, Saul. "Empirical analysis on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on food insecurity in South Africa." (2022) Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C.
22 Köhler, Timothy, and Robert Hill. "Wage subsidies and COVID-19: The distribution and dynamics of South Africa’s TERS policy." Development Southern Africa 0, no. 0 (2022): 1-33.
23 Köhler, Timothy, and Robert Hill. "Did the TERS policy save jobs during the COVID-19 pandemic?." (2022) Econ3x3.
24 Daniels, Reza C, Kim Ingle, and Timothy S Brophy. "Employment uncertainty in the era of COVID-19: Evidence from NIDS-CRAM and the QLFS." Development Southern Africa 0, no. 0 (2022): 1-21.
25 Nwosu, Chijioke O, Umakrishnan Kollamparambil, and Adeola Oyenubi. "Food insecurity and health outcomes during the coronavirus pandemic in South Africa: a longitudinal study." Health Economics Review 12, no. 1 (2022).
26 Morales-Olivares, Rommy, Carlos Aguirre-Nunez, Lorena Nunez-Carrasco, and Felipe Ulloa-Leon. "Subjective well-being and schools in South Africa: A post-COVID-19 analysis." (2022) Frontiers in Psychology.
27 Turok, Ivan, and Justin Visagie. "The divergent pathways of the pandemic within South African cities." Development Southern Africa 39, no. 5 (2022): 1-24.
28 Daniels, Reza C, and Daniela Casale. "The impact of COVID-19 in South Africa during the first year of the crisis: Evidence from the NIDS-CRAM survey." Development Southern Africa 0, no. 0 (2022): 1-18.
29 Aina, Ifedotun V, and Oluwaseyi O Efuntoye. "South African labour market and Income inequality: medium term effects from the COVID-19 pandemic." (2022) WIDER Working Paper.
30 Mosomi, Jacqueline, and Amy Thornton. "Labour market and unpaid childcare trajectories by gender during the COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa: Lessons for policy." (2022) IDRC-OXFAM Working Paper .
31 van der Berg, Servaas, Leila Patel, and Grace Bridgman. "Food insecurity in South Africa: Evidence from NIDS-CRAM wave 5." Development Southern Africa 39, no. 5 (2022): 722-737.
32 Burger, Ronelle, Alison Buttenheim, Rene English, Brendan Maughan-Brown, Timothy Köhler, and Michele Tameris. "COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in South Africa- Results from NIDS-CRAM Wave 4.." (2021) NIDS-CRAM Working PaperRene English Brendan Maughan-Brown .
33 Kollamparambil, Uma, Adeola Oyenubi, and Chijioke Nwosu. "COVID-19 vaccine intentions in South Africa: Health communication strategy to address vaccine hesitancy." (2021) NIDS-CRAM Working Paper.
34 Shepherd, Debra, Nompumelelo Mohohlwane, Stephen Taylor, and Janeli Kotze. "Changes in education: A reflection on COVID-19 effects over a year." (2021) NIDS-CRAM Working Paper.
35 Benhura, Miracle, and Prudence Magejo. Who cannot work from home in South Africa? Evidence from wave 4 of NIDS-CRAM. 2021.
36 Burger, Ronelle, Brendan Maughan-Brown, Timothy Köhler, René English, and Michele Tameris. "A shot in the arm for South Africa - increased openness to accepting a COVID-19 vaccine: Evidence from NIDS-CRAM Waves 4 and 5." (2021) NIDS-CRAM Working Paper.
37 Shepherd, Debra, and Nompumelelo Mohohlwane. "The impact of COVID-19 in education - more than a year of disruption." (2021) NIDS-CRAM Working Paper.
38 Casale, Daniela, and Debra Shepherd. "The gendered effects of the COVID-19 crisis and ongoing lockdown in South Africa: Evidence from NIDS-CRAM Waves 1 - 5." (2021) NIDS-CRAM Working Paper.
39 Daniels, Reza C, Kim Ingle, and Tim Brophy. "Labour market dynamics in the era of COVID-19: What we’ve learnt from NIDS-CRAM & the Quarterly Labour Force Surveys (QLFS)." (2021) NIDS-CRAM Working Paper.
40 Köhler, Timothy, and Robert Hill. "The distribution and dynamics of South Africa’s TERS policy: Results from NIDS-CRAM Waves 1 to 5." (2021) NIDS-CRAM Working Paper.
41 Visagie, Justin, and Ivan Turok. "Driven further apart by the pandemic? Contrasting impacts of COVID-19 on people and places." (2021) NIDS-CRAM Working Paper.
42 Nwosu, Chijioke O, Uma Kollamparambil, and Adeola Oyenubi. "Socioeconomic inequalities in ability to work from home during the coronavirus pandemic: The case of South Africa." (2021) NIDS-CRAM Working Paper.
43 Oyenubi, Adeola, Chijioke O Nwosu, and Umakrishnan Kollamparambil. "Health indicators and poor health dynamics during COVID-19 pandemic." (2021) NIDS-CRAM Working Paper.
44 Wills, Gabrielle, and Jesal Kika-Mistry. "Early childhood development in South Africa during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from NIDS-CRAM waves 2 - 5." (2021) NIDS-CRAM Working Paper.
45 Wittenberg, Martin, and Nicola Branson. Creating household weights for NIDS-CRAM. South Africa: NIDS-CRAM, 2021.
46 Jacobs, Peter, Bongiwe Mcata, Chijioke Nwosu, Whadiah Parker, Admire Nyamwanza, Matume Maila, Fundisiwe Malinga, and Moyosoore Babalola. The status of population, food security, nutrition and sustainable development during the Covid-19 and lockdown period in South Africa. : HSRC, 2021.
47 Daniels, Reza C, Kim Ingle, and Tim Brophy. "Employment uncertainty in the era of COVID-19: Evidence from NIDS-CRAM and the QLFS." (2021) SALDRU Working Paper.
48 Eyal, Katherine. "Household survival strategies during COVID-19: Evidence from panel data in South Africa." (2021) SALDRU Working Paper.
49 Shepherd, Debra, and Nompumelelo Mohohlwane. "A generational catastrophe: COVID-19 and children’s access to education and food in South Africa." (2021) Development Southern Africa.
50 Köhler, Timothy, and Robert Hill. "Did the TERS policy save jobs during the COVID-19 pandemic?."
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