Post Apartheid Labour Market Series 1993-2025
South Africa, 1993 - 2025
Get Microdata
Reference ID
zaf-df-palms-1993-2025-v4
Producer(s)
Andrew Kerr, David Lam, Martin Wittenberg
Metadata
Created on
Sep 05, 2013
Last modified
Nov 24, 2025
Page views
159664
Downloads
24124
- Data files
- palmsv4
- palmsv4incomes
- palmsv4miincomes
industry of previous job, 3 digit code (lfs) (indusprev_lfs)
Data file: palmsv4
Overview
Valid:
1104321
Invalid:
6343239
Minimum:
10
Maximum:
999
Type:
Discrete
Decimal:
0
loc_start_pos:
181
loc_end_pos:
184
Width:
4
Range:
10 - 9999
Format:
Numeric
Questions and instructions
Categories
| Value | Category | Cases | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | 57583 |
5.2%
|
|
| 16 | 2 |
0%
|
|
| 20 | 191 |
0%
|
|
| 30 | 26 |
0%
|
|
| 40 | 3 |
0%
|
|
| 50 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 60 | 4 |
0%
|
|
| 90 | 308 |
0%
|
|
| 110 | 14 |
0%
|
|
| 111 | 4687 |
0.4%
|
|
| 112 | 7582 |
0.7%
|
|
| 113 | 464 |
0%
|
|
| 114 | 4629 |
0.4%
|
|
| 115 | 2643 |
0.2%
|
|
| 116 | 1539 |
0.1%
|
|
| 117 | 256 |
0%
|
|
| 118 | 987 |
0.1%
|
|
| 120 | 11 |
0%
|
|
| 121 | 2586 |
0.2%
|
|
| 122 | 651 |
0.1%
|
|
| 123 | 33 |
0%
|
|
| 124 | 446 |
0%
|
|
| 125 | 826 |
0.1%
|
|
| 126 | 132 |
0%
|
|
| 127 | 32 |
0%
|
|
| 128 | 96 |
0%
|
|
| 129 | 55 |
0%
|
|
| 130 | 9 |
0%
|
|
| 140 | 8 |
0%
|
|
| 141 | 1945 |
0.2%
|
|
| 142 | 204 |
0%
|
|
| 150 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 151 | 212 |
0%
|
|
| 152 | 74 |
0%
|
|
| 153 | 36 |
0%
|
|
| 160 | 1300 |
0.1%
|
|
| 170 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 171 | 11 |
0%
|
|
| 172 | 28 |
0%
|
|
| 173 | 19 |
0%
|
|
| 174 | 8 |
0%
|
|
| 175 | 197 |
0%
|
|
| 176 | 68 |
0%
|
|
| 178 | 7 |
0%
|
|
| 180 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 181 | 8 |
0%
|
|
| 182 | 7 |
0%
|
|
| 183 | 4 |
0%
|
|
| 190 | 327 |
0%
|
|
| 210 | 1363 |
0.1%
|
|
| 221 | 6 |
0%
|
|
| 230 | 4710 |
0.4%
|
|
| 240 | 19 |
0%
|
|
| 241 | 168 |
0%
|
|
| 242 | 1797 |
0.2%
|
|
| 250 | 3 |
0%
|
|
| 251 | 138 |
0%
|
|
| 252 | 845 |
0.1%
|
|
| 253 | 393 |
0%
|
|
| 290 | 23 |
0%
|
|
| 300 | 2 |
0%
|
|
| 301 | 2478 |
0.2%
|
|
| 302 | 581 |
0.1%
|
|
| 303 | 612 |
0.1%
|
|
| 304 | 2161 |
0.2%
|
|
| 305 | 941 |
0.1%
|
|
| 306 | 148 |
0%
|
|
| 310 | 29 |
0%
|
|
| 311 | 782 |
0.1%
|
|
| 312 | 1039 |
0.1%
|
|
| 313 | 603 |
0.1%
|
|
| 314 | 5023 |
0.5%
|
|
| 315 | 23 |
0%
|
|
| 316 | 209 |
0%
|
|
| 317 | 949 |
0.1%
|
|
| 320 | 2 |
0%
|
|
| 321 | 362 |
0%
|
|
| 322 | 990 |
0.1%
|
|
| 323 | 713 |
0.1%
|
|
| 324 | 243 |
0%
|
|
| 325 | 693 |
0.1%
|
|
| 326 | 6 |
0%
|
|
| 330 | 3 |
0%
|
|
| 331 | 60 |
0%
|
|
| 332 | 496 |
0%
|
|
| 333 | 18 |
0%
|
|
| 334 | 273 |
0%
|
|
| 335 | 1038 |
0.1%
|
|
| 336 | 7 |
0%
|
|
| 337 | 382 |
0%
|
|
| 338 | 896 |
0.1%
|
|
| 341 | 372 |
0%
|
|
| 342 | 1639 |
0.1%
|
|
| 350 | 2 |
0%
|
|
| 351 | 1881 |
0.2%
|
|
| 352 | 325 |
0%
|
|
| 353 | 232 |
0%
|
|
| 354 | 967 |
0.1%
|
|
| 355 | 1319 |
0.1%
|
|
| 356 | 230 |
0%
|
|
| 357 | 478 |
0%
|
|
| 358 | 434 |
0%
|
|
| 359 | 70 |
0%
|
|
| 360 | 6 |
0%
|
|
| 361 | 34 |
0%
|
|
| 362 | 63 |
0%
|
|
| 363 | 143 |
0%
|
|
| 364 | 91 |
0%
|
|
| 365 | 80 |
0%
|
|
| 366 | 152 |
0%
|
|
| 370 | 11 |
0%
|
|
| 371 | 35 |
0%
|
|
| 372 | 94 |
0%
|
|
| 373 | 91 |
0%
|
|
| 374 | 85 |
0%
|
|
| 375 | 18 |
0%
|
|
| 376 | 4 |
0%
|
|
| 380 | 2 |
0%
|
|
| 381 | 669 |
0.1%
|
|
| 382 | 98 |
0%
|
|
| 383 | 612 |
0.1%
|
|
| 384 | 72 |
0%
|
|
| 385 | 32 |
0%
|
|
| 386 | 15 |
0%
|
|
| 387 | 36 |
0%
|
|
| 390 | 4 |
0%
|
|
| 391 | 924 |
0.1%
|
|
| 392 | 407 |
0%
|
|
| 395 | 155 |
0%
|
|
| 410 | 18 |
0%
|
|
| 411 | 1084 |
0.1%
|
|
| 412 | 25 |
0%
|
|
| 413 | 13 |
0%
|
|
| 420 | 444 |
0%
|
|
| 500 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 501 | 18 |
0%
|
|
| 502 | 12339 |
1.1%
|
|
| 503 | 1701 |
0.2%
|
|
| 504 | 1732 |
0.2%
|
|
| 505 | 7 |
0%
|
|
| 610 | 6 |
0%
|
|
| 611 | 248 |
0%
|
|
| 612 | 1093 |
0.1%
|
|
| 613 | 212 |
0%
|
|
| 614 | 421 |
0%
|
|
| 615 | 52 |
0%
|
|
| 619 | 128 |
0%
|
|
| 621 | 6262 |
0.6%
|
|
| 622 | 4144 |
0.4%
|
|
| 623 | 9012 |
0.8%
|
|
| 624 | 28 |
0%
|
|
| 625 | 2598 |
0.2%
|
|
| 626 | 588 |
0.1%
|
|
| 630 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 631 | 549 |
0%
|
|
| 632 | 1924 |
0.2%
|
|
| 633 | 474 |
0%
|
|
| 634 | 23 |
0%
|
|
| 635 | 1636 |
0.1%
|
|
| 640 | 9 |
0%
|
|
| 641 | 2860 |
0.3%
|
|
| 642 | 4826 |
0.4%
|
|
| 643 | 298 |
0%
|
|
| 710 | 2 |
0%
|
|
| 711 | 2789 |
0.3%
|
|
| 712 | 3372 |
0.3%
|
|
| 713 | 10 |
0%
|
|
| 720 | 10 |
0%
|
|
| 721 | 154 |
0%
|
|
| 722 | 18 |
0%
|
|
| 730 | 225 |
0%
|
|
| 741 | 614 |
0.1%
|
|
| 750 | 18 |
0%
|
|
| 751 | 764 |
0.1%
|
|
| 752 | 1253 |
0.1%
|
|
| 810 | 4 |
0%
|
|
| 811 | 1708 |
0.2%
|
|
| 818 | 170 |
0%
|
|
| 819 | 250 |
0%
|
|
| 821 | 973 |
0.1%
|
|
| 831 | 55 |
0%
|
|
| 832 | 5 |
0%
|
|
| 841 | 337 |
0%
|
|
| 842 | 67 |
0%
|
|
| 851 | 37 |
0%
|
|
| 852 | 35 |
0%
|
|
| 853 | 44 |
0%
|
|
| 860 | 4 |
0%
|
|
| 861 | 26 |
0%
|
|
| 862 | 93 |
0%
|
|
| 863 | 21 |
0%
|
|
| 864 | 14 |
0%
|
|
| 865 | 29 |
0%
|
|
| 869 | 38 |
0%
|
|
| 871 | 181 |
0%
|
|
| 872 | 4 |
0%
|
|
| 881 | 886 |
0.1%
|
|
| 882 | 392 |
0%
|
|
| 883 | 201 |
0%
|
|
| 888 | 888. not applicable | 865853 |
78.4%
|
| 889 | 5553 |
0.5%
|
|
| 910 | 4 |
0%
|
|
| 911 | 1881 |
0.2%
|
|
| 912 | 18 |
0%
|
|
| 913 | 3083 |
0.3%
|
|
| 914 | 223 |
0%
|
|
| 915 | 925 |
0.1%
|
|
| 916 | 1069 |
0.1%
|
|
| 917 | 288 |
0%
|
|
| 920 | 7589 |
0.7%
|
|
| 930 | 24 |
0%
|
|
| 931 | 5577 |
0.5%
|
|
| 932 | 71 |
0%
|
|
| 933 | 1924 |
0.2%
|
|
| 940 | 884 |
0.1%
|
|
| 950 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 951 | 75 |
0%
|
|
| 952 | 22 |
0%
|
|
| 959 | 365 |
0%
|
|
| 960 | 4 |
0%
|
|
| 961 | 252 |
0%
|
|
| 962 | 88 |
0%
|
|
| 963 | 400 |
0%
|
|
| 964 | 678 |
0.1%
|
|
| 990 | 1789 |
0.2%
|
|
| 999 | 999. unspecified | 2733 |
0.2%
|
| 8888 | 8888. not applicable | 0 |
0%
|
| 9999 | 9999. unspecified | 0 |
0%
|
| Sysmiss | 6343239 |
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.