Post Apartheid Labour Market Series 1993-2025

South Africa, 1993 - 2025

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Reference ID

zaf-df-palms-1993-2025-v4

Producer(s)

Andrew Kerr, David Lam, Martin Wittenberg

Metadata

Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON

Created on

Sep 05, 2013

Last modified

Nov 24, 2025

Page views

159665

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24124

=1 if employee has written contract, lfs+qlfs (writtencontract)

Data file: palmsv4

Overview

Valid: 1401980

Invalid: 6045580

Minimum: 0

Maximum: 1

Mean: 0.756

Standard deviation: 0.43

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

loc_start_pos: 103

loc_end_pos: 103

Width: 1

Range: 0 - 1

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Categories

Value	Cases
0	342340	24.4%
1	1059640	75.6%
Sysmiss	6045580

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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